(共40张PPT)
【考向聚焦】
2015年至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如：with，beyond。连词考查较多的有：but，while；“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and 或or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是常考点。
1．(2014·安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”．
A．before B．after
C．since D．while
解析 考查时间状语从句。句意：“nice”的含义改变了好几次，最终才包含了“pleasant”(愉快地)这层含义。当表达“还没来得及……就……”时，须用连词before。
答案 A
2．(2014·安徽，31)What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working.
A．less than B．rather than
C．as well as D．as much as
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们期望你努力工作而不是几乎不工作。less than 少于……；rather than 而不是；as well as 和……一样好，也；as much as 和……一样多。根据句意应选B。
答案 B
3．(2014·北京，21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places.
A．so B．or
C．for D．but
解析 考查并列连词。句意：一些动物能够把植物种子携带到另外一个地方，因此植物也能够传播到新的地方。根据句意可知，这两句话是因果关系，A项正确。
答案 A
4．(2014·北京，23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.
A．by B．in
C．for D．until
解析 考查介词。句意：简匆匆忙忙的，因为去往机场的火车半个小时之后就开了。in加上一段时间和一般将来时连用，表示的是一段时间以后。
答案 B
5．(2014·大纲，29)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
A．by B．for
C．with D．in
解析 考查定语从句。句意：9月30日这一天之前，你必须要付清账单。the day在定语从句中作时间状语，by the day意为“到这一天为止”，故选A。
答案 A
6．(2014·福建，22)Our club is open to everyone ________ age，sex or educational background.
A．due to B．except for
C．along with D．regardless of
解析 考查介词短语。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄、性别或是教育背景。regardless of是固定用法，意为“无论；不顾”，故选D项。A.“由于”；B.“除了”；C.“与……一起”。
答案 D
7．(2014·湖北，30)Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.
A．in demand B．in store
C．on loan D．on sale
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：检查储藏着的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，然后立即食用或者扔掉有腐烂迹象的蔬菜。A.in demand 有需求；B.in store 贮藏；C.on loan借用，借贷；D.on sale 廉价出售。
答案 B
8．(2014·江苏，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.
A．though B．as
C．since D．unless
解析 考查状语从句。句意：尽管历史无法更改，但我们可以从中获得面对未来的一些教训。A.“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；B.“因为”或“当……时”，可引导原因状语或时间状语从句，如引导让步状语从句需倒装；C.“既然”“自从……以来”，可引导原因状语或时间状语从句；D.“除非；如果不……”，可引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知前后文为让步关系，且是正常语序，故选A。
答案 A
9．(2014·江苏，24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push ups too to stay ________.
A．in place B．in order
C．in shape D．in fashion
解析 考查短语辨析。句意：为了保持好身材，Tom经常晨起慢跑，还经常做俯卧撑。A.“就位，在该在的位置”；B.“按秩序”；C.“体型良好；形状良好”；D.“跟上潮流，追得上时尚”，根据语境做锻炼是为了保持体型和良好的身材，故选C。
答案 C
10．(2014·江西，25)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.________，it could just put you in debt.
A．In other words B．All in all
C．As a result D．On the other hand
解析 考查介词短语的辨析。句意：自己做生意可能是取得经济独立的一个办法，另一方面，这也可能会让你背负债务。in other words换言之；all in all总的说来；as a result结果。这三项均与语境不符。
答案 D
11．(2014·江西，33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.
A．without B．despite
C．in D．to
解析 考查介词用法。由关键词“unbelieveble”、“simple”和“great wealth”可知这里表达“让步”关系。despite(尽管)与语境吻合。
答案 B
12．(2014·山东，2)I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A．although B．unless
C．until D．once
解析 考查从属连词。句意：我真的不喜欢这位作者，尽管我不得不承认他的书很激动人心。从句表示让步关系，故选A项。unless“除非”，表条件关系；until“直到……”，表时间关系；once“一旦”，表示条件关系。
答案 A
13．(2014·陕西，14)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A．by B．of
C．in D．with
解析 考查介词。句意：这位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届英语演讲大赛中获得了一等奖。with表示“有”。
答案 D
14．(2014·陕西，24)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names.
A．while B．before
C．after D．since
解析 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：那对送还我钱包的夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的姓名，他们就离开了。根据句意，我问他们之前，他们离开，before意为：没来得及。
答案 B
15．(2014·天津，6)________ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.
A．In reply to B．In addition to
C．In charge of D．In place of
解析 考查短语辨析。句意：除了学校之外，这个村子也有诊所，也是政府扶助建设的。A.对……给予答复；B.另外，除……外(还有)；C.负责，掌管；D.代替，替换；根据上下文内容，尤其是“also”提示，可知选B。
答案 B
16．(2014·浙江，10)While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________.
A．in return B．in common
C．in turn D．in place
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：詹姆斯在村子里时，常无私地和村民分享他拥有的东西，而不求回报。in return作为回报；in common共同；in turn反之，反过来；in place在适当位置。
答案 A
17．(2014·浙江，12)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A．more than B．rather than
C．along with D．or rather
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：面对而不逃避，是解决问题的最好办法。more than不仅仅；超过；非常；rather than而不是；along with和……一起；or rather更确切地说。
答案 B
18．(2014·浙江，17)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.
A．from B．over
C．with D．for
解析 考查介词用法。句意：当人们仍有自己的想法想表达出来时，他们不会注意到你的。此处的for表目的。
答案 D
19．(2014·浙江，18)There's no reason to be disappointed.____，this could be rather amusing.
A．Above all B．As a result
C．In addition D．As a matter of fact
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有失望的理由，事实上，这事还是相当有趣的。above all首要的是；as a result结果；in addition另外；as a matter of fact事实上。
答案 D
考点 常用介词
常用介词如in，on，for，with，against，of，beyond，out of，across等含义较多，应全面把握。
1．against有“违背，违逆；反对；对……不利；倚；靠；碰撞；预防；衬托”之意。
My mother is against my suggestion while my father is in favour of it.
我母亲反对我的建议，然而我父亲赞成。
2．beyond可表示“范围，限度”，意为“超出，为……所不及”。
常用短语：beyond words/description/imagination/belief/one's reach/one's control“无法用语言形容、无法用语言描述、想象不出来、不相信、够不着、管不了”。
No one hopes that the situation between China and Japan is beyond control due to the Diaoyu Islands.
没人希望中日关系因钓鱼岛事件失控。
3．by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”，还可作“按；以……计；依据”讲。
Industrial workers are generally paid by the hour.
产业工人通常按小时来付工资。
4．for有“就……而言；从……来看；达，计；为……”之意。
The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education.
我们大多数人最关心的是大众教育的质量问题。
5．off有“在离……不远处；在沿海的海面”之意。
Two miles off the coast，we sailed right into the storm.
在离海岸两英里处我们迎面遇上了暴风雨。
6．on/upon有“刚……就；一……就”之意，后接名词或动词 ing形式。
Barry joined the army upon leaving school.
巴里一毕业就参军了。
7．over可表示时间，意为“在……期间；直到……结束”。
I'm sorry I didn't phone you，but I've been very busy over the past couple of weeks.
很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。
8．within可表示范围、程度，意为“在……之内”。
The government was doing everything within its power to help the victims.
政府正尽其所能帮助那些受害者。
考点 介词短语辨析
考查介词短语辨析，往往要借助具体语境，另外，还要掌握常用的介词短语及其意义。
1．与介词in搭配的常用短语
in a way在某种程度上
in no way 没门
in the way 挡住道路
in vain 徒劳
in general 通常，大体上
in detail 详细地
in turn 轮流
in return 作为回报
2．与out of搭配的常用短语
out of date/time 过时/过期
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 没门/绝不可能
out of shape 变形
out of fashion 不流行
out of order 出了故障
out of balance 失去平衡
3．“in＋名词＋of”常用搭配
in honor of 为纪念……
in charge of 负责，掌管
in terms of 依据，根据
in praise of 赞扬
in favor of 支持，赞同
in need of 需要
4．与介词at连用的常用短语
at no time 决不
at a time 一次/每次
at one time 一度/曾经
at times 不时地/有时
at one's request 应某人的要求
at a loss 不知所措
at one's invitation 应……的邀请
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at ease 放松，不拘束
We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.
在我们制订计划之前我们最好先详细讨论事情的各个方面。
An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing in return.
人们相信一名优秀的教师是把全部身心投入到孩子身上并且不求回报的人。
考点 连词
1．表并列关系： and，not only...but (also) ...，neither，nor，neither...nor...等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。
Think it over，and you'll find a way out.
Not only is he himself interested in the subject，but also his students begin to show interest in it.
Neither does he work hard，nor does his brother.
2．表选择关系：or，either...or...连接并列句表示选择意义。
The children can go with us，or they can stay in.
Either you or I am right.
You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you.
3．表转折关系：常用的有but，yet，while等。
Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now.
Some men are rich，while others are poor.
[名师指津] however另起新句，用逗号与句子隔开；but不需另起新句；while既表示对比，又表转折。
He tried hard to catch up with his classmates，but he failed.
Mr.White is fat，while his wife is very thin.
James thought his explanation was convincing.However，nobody believed him.
4．表因果关系：常用的有so，for。
He must have been caught in the rain，for he is wet all over.
The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk.
[名师指津] when还可表原因，意为“既然”。
How can I help them to understand when they won't listen to me？
点击此处进入本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
1．(2014·江西高三七校联考)Sor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry，I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter ________ supper 21cnjy.com
A．over B．on
C．by D．at
解析 考查介词。句意：抱歉，我现在没有时间。我们可以在晚饭期间谈论这件事吗？此处over表示“在……期间”。21*cnjy*com
答案 A
2．(2014·福建龙岩三校二模)Nowa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )days more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy ________ the environment.
A．at the expense of B．in the face of
C．in spite of D．on account of
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在越来越多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。at the expense of“在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下”，符合句意。in the face of“面临”； in spite of“尽管”；on account of“由于，因为”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案 A
3．(2014·福建三明三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联考)Rose received a big hug from her mother ________ her stepping out of the train.
A．at B．on
C．from D．by
解析 考查介词辨析。句意：Rose一下火车，她妈妈就给了她一个大大的拥抱。on意为“一……就”，后跟名词或动名词，符合句意。
答案 B
4．(2014·福建泉州质量检查)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Sea Crossing Bridge，due to be completed at the end of 2015，is still ________ construction.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．in B．under
C．on D．within
解析 考查介词辨析。句意：现在仍在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )建造中的跨海大桥预计于2015年年底完工。句中的“due to be completed”说明大桥正在建设中，under construction“在建造中”，是固定短语，故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案 B
5．(2014·安徽皖西四校第二次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)If you want to be popular，________，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.
A．after all B．in all
C．at all D．above all
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你想受欢迎 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，最重要的是要参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话为我们的班级做出贡献。above all“最重要的是；尤其是”，符合句意。after all“毕竟”；in all“总共”；at all“完全”。
答案 D
6．(2014·厦门三校高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三联考)The movie sends a clear message to teenagers：if you are determined to follow your dream，nothing stands ________.
A．by the way B．in the way
C．on the way D．in any way
解析 考查介词短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：这部电影明确地传递给青少年一个信息：如果你下定决心追求梦想，没有什么能够阻挡你！in the way“挡路”，符合句意。by the way“附带(顺便)说”；on the way“即将到达(发生)”；in any way“无论如何”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案 B
7．(2014·江西高中毕业班教学质量 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测)Do you think we should talk about the things ________ the children's understanding in a simple way
A．under B．above
C．over D．beyond
解析 考查介词。句意：你认为我们应该用简单的方式来讨论孩子们理解不了的事情吗？beyond“超出……之外，非……所能及”，符合句意。
答案 D
8．(2014·河南豫西五校质量检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The boss is away for a meeting，so his secretary will be sent to the airport to meet the guest ________ him.【出处：21教育名师】
A．in honor of B．in charge of
C．in favor of D．on behalf of
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：老板 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去开会了，因此他的秘书将被派往机场代表他去接那位客人。in honor of“为了表示对……的崇敬”；in charge of“主管，负责”；in favor of “支持，赞成”；on behalf of “代表”。根据句意应选D。21教育名师原创作品
答案 D
9．(2014·福建省普通高中质量检查) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The doctor advised her to eat more bean products ________ meat which might be harmful to her heart.
A．for lack of B．by means of
C．in place of D．in favour of
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：医生建 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。in place of “代替，顶替”，符合句意。for lack of“缺乏，短缺”；by means of“借助……手段，依靠……方法”；in favour of“支持，赞同”。
答案 C
10．(2014·陕西榆林六校第四次适 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应性训练)No words can adequately express our sadness ________ Luo Yang's death.
A．at B．in
C．on D．by
解析 考查介词用法。句意：对于罗阳的逝世，没有任何言语足以表达我们的悲伤。at在此处表示“对……”。
答案 A
11．(2014·福建泉州第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次联考)Hearing the news of the flood，thousands of people donated money and food to the children ________.
A．in need B．in vain
C．in common D．in particular
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：听到有关 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )洪水的消息，成千上万的人给这些贫困的孩子们捐赠现金和食品。in need“缺(食物或钱)”，符合句意。in vain“徒劳无益”，in common“公有，共有”，in particular“尤其，特别”，均不符合句意。
答案 A
12．(2014·天津南开一模)________ the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities，many fresh graduates are trying fortune in medium sized ones.
A．Regardless of B．Apart from
C．Instead of D．Due to
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：由于在大城市找工作竞争激烈，很多应届毕业生要去中等城市碰碰运气。due to“由于，因为”，符合句意。regardless of“不管”；apart from“除……之外”：instead of“而不是；代替”。
答案 D
13．(2014·济宁市高三二模)No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one can possibly know ________ when an earthquake will strike.21·cn·jy·com
A．in vain B．in return
C．in advance D．in danger
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有人预 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )先知道地震什么时候爆发。in vain“徒劳地”；in return“作为回报”；in advance“预先；提前”；in danger“处于危险之中”。根据句意，选C。 21*cnjy*com
答案 C
14．(2014·桂林十八中模拟)To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train ________ travel by air.
A．other than B．apart from
C．instead of D．rather than
解析 考查短语辨析。句意：为了欣赏风景，鲍勃 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )愿意坐花时间长的火车，而不愿坐飞机旅行。other than“除……之外”；apart from“除……之外(还)……”，两者皆不合题意。instead of与rather than都表示“而不是”，但instead of后不能跟动词原形，故选D。
答案 D
15．(2014·河南高三适应性考试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Judy is popular with everyone because she says what she means，________ she means what she says.
A．so B．and
C．or D．but
解析 考查连词。句意：朱迪很受大家的欢迎，因为她心口如一。分析句子结构可知，前后为并列关系，所以选B。
答案 B
16．(2014·长春高三调研二)St ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and over there，________ you'll be able to see it more clearly.
A．if B．but
C．or D．and
解析 考查连词。句意：站在那边，你就能更 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )清楚地看到它。此处考查固定句型：祈使句＋and/or＋主语＋will＋其他。另外，根据句意可知，前后为顺承关系，故D项正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
答案 D
17．(2014·大连市高三双基测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试)Make your effort，______ you are not sure to get what you're trying to get.
A．and B．before
C．or D．but
解析 考查并列连词。句意：要努力，否则你就得不到你想要的。or表示“否则”，符合句意。
答案 C
18．(2014·济南一中等四校高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)________ he could call the police，the thieves had run away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless.
A．Before B．Until
C．Because D．Unless
解析 考查连词。句意：他还没来得及打电 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话报警，小偷已经带着手提箱逃跑了，这使他感到震惊与无助。根据句意可知，A项before“在……发生以前”正确。2-1-c-n-j-y
答案 A
19．(2014·山东潍坊五 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校高三下期中)I like having parties at my house，________ it takes time and effort to make preparations.21·世纪*教育网
A．unless B．but
C．and D．so
解析 考查连词。句意：我喜 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )欢在家举办派对，但这需要花费时间和精力去准备。unless“除非”；but“但是”；and“和”；so“因此”。根据句意可知，应选B。【版权所有：21教育】
答案 B
20．(2014·山东沂蒙六校高三联考)H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e always keeps silent when others are talking excitedly，________ inwardly he is a man full of passion.
A．and B．for
C．so D．yet
解析 考查并列连词。句意：在别人兴高采烈地讨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )论的时候他总是保持沉默，然而，内心深处他其实是一个激情澎湃的人。空前后为转折关系，故用yet，表示“但是，然而”。
答案 D
Ⅰ.将下列文章补充完整
My cousin is coming to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visit me ____1____(在一月一日) at two o'clock.We ____2____(已经彼此五年没有见面了) already.____3____(自从他离开中国) for school，I was under tremendous pressure for the reason that I lived in my uncle's，or my cousin's father's house.
Here he is in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the coffee shop，sitting near the garbage can.He was wearing the red scarf I gave him ____4____ (作为礼物) before he left，and I know he took good care of it ____5____(因为它像一个新的)．Then，I started to cry.
答案 1.on January ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1 2.haven't seen each other for 5 years 3.Since he left China 4.as a gift 5.because it was like a new one2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．昆明的天气不会太冷或太热，气候十分宜人。(neither...nor)
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2．他可能病了，因为他今天没来开会。(for)
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3．你进来时，我正和几个小男孩说话。(when)
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4．确保没有错误后再交试卷。(before)
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答案 1.The weather in K ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unming is neither too cold nor too hot.The climate is very pleasant.21教育网
2．He may be ill，for he was absent from the meeting today.
3．When you came in，I was talking with a few boys.
4．Don't hand in your paper before you are sure there are no mistakes.
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