(共41张PPT)
【考向聚焦】
情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：①道歉与应答；②建议与应答；③请求允许及应答。
1．(2014·安徽，21)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
—________，I never go traveling without a book.
A．You are joking B．That's true
C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun
解析 考查情景交际。句意：——在火车上读书是最好的消磨时间的方法。——这是真的，我每次旅行都会带着书。You are joking.你在开玩笑；I don't think so.我不认为是这样；It sounds like fun.这听起来不错。
答案 B
2．(2014·安徽，35)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great！________.
A．Good luck B．Cheer up
C．Same to you D．Keep it up
解析 考查情景交际。句意：——我几乎每天至少进行半小时的锻炼。——太好了，坚持下去。Good luck 祝你好运；Cheer up 高兴起来；Same to you 你也是；Keep it up 别放弃，坚持下去。
答案 D
3．(2014·大纲，21)—I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh，________—I've got plenty.
A．forget it B．my pleasure
C．help yourself D．pardon me
解析 考查情景交际。句意：——不好意思，我打碎了茶杯。——噢，别放在心上。——我有很多呢。A.forget it 忘了吧，别放在心上；B.my pleasure别客气，不用谢；C.help yourself请自便；D.pardon me对不起；原谅我；请再说一遍。根据句意选A。
答案 A
4．(2014·福建，35)—I can't remember those grammar rules!
—________.Practice more.
A．You're not alone B．It's hard to say
C．I'm afraid not D．It's up to you
解析 考查情景交际。句意：——我记不住那些语法规则！——不只你这样(都是这样)。多练习。You are not alone是固定用法，意思是不只你这样，故选A项。
答案 A
5．(2014·江西，21)—Could I use this dictionary
—________.It's a spare one.
A．Good idea B．Just go ahead
C．You're welcome D．You'd better not
解析 考查交际用语。根据答语“It's a spare one.”(这本词典是多余的)可知空白处的意思是“拿去用吧。”B项与语境相吻合。
答案 B
6．(2014·山东，3)—This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so
—________.I think it's just right，actually.
A．Not really B．I hope so
C．Sounds good D．No wonder
解析 考查情景交际。句意：——这苹果派太甜了，难道你不这样认为吗？——我并非如此。事实上，我认为正好。故选A项；B.“我希望这样”；C“听起来很好”；D.“难怪”。
答案 A
7．(2014·山东，8)—Is Anne coming tomorrow
—________.If she were to come，she would have called me.
A．Go ahead B．Certainly
C．That's right D．I don't think so
解析 考查情景交际。句意：——Anne明天来吗？——我想她不会来。如果她要来的话，她就给我打电话了。根据情景，故选D项。
答案 D
8．(2014·陕西，11)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—________！That's good news.
A．Go ahead B．Cheers
C．Congratulations D．Come on
解析 考查情景交际。句意：——我得到了我要的那份公共图书馆的工作。——祝贺你。当表达祝贺时，应用C项congratulations；A.go ahead前进，前行，用于鼓励对方做某事；B.cheers干杯；也可用于感谢或再见；D.come on加油；得了吧。
答案 C
9．(2014·陕西，16)—You know，I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.
—________？I thought you'd met them before.
A．So what B．Pardon
C．Really D．What for
解析 考查情景交际。句意：——你知道，我只是在昨天才第一次见到了我女朋友的父母。——真的吗？我以为你以前见过他们了。此处表示惊诧，用really；A.so what那又怎么样呢？B.pardon用于没听清对方的话，请对方再说一遍；D.what for为了什么？
答案 C
10．(2014·四川，10)—How about dinner tonight？It's on me.
—________.
A．You are welcome B．Oh，I'd like to
C．Well，I'm afraid so D．That's all right
解析 考查交际用语。对方邀请吃饭，自己欣然同意，B项与此语境吻合。A、D两项是对于致谢的应答语。C项明显与语境相悖。
答案 B
11．(2014·天津，2)—OK，I'll fix your computer right now.
—Oh，take your time.________.
A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurry
C．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea
解析 考查情景交际。句意：——好的，我会马上给你修理电脑。——噢，不必慌，我也不很急着用。A.我无法容忍了；B.我也不慌；C.那真是个好主意；D.那不是我的事儿。根据句意可知与“take your time”相呼应的意义，应选B。
答案 B
12．(2014·天津，10)—How long have you been learning English
—About four months.
—________！Your English is so good.
A．You can't be serious B．You got it
C．I couldn't agree more D．I'm stuck
解析 考查情景交际。句意：——你学英语多长时间了？——大约四个月。——你不是认真的吧！(开玩笑吧！)你英语那么好！A.你不是认真的吧！(表达一种不可思议，令人难以置信的情况)；B.你猜对了；C.我非常同意；D.我搞不懂了(表达一种迷惑不解的情况)。根据语境，选择A。
答案 A
13．(2014·浙江，1)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
—________.
A．It's my pleasure B．Never mind
C．Leave it alone D．Good for you
解析 考查情景交际。句意：——我很快要去度假。——这对你有好处。此题可通过排除法来做。It's my pleasure用于回答对方感谢时；Never mind 不要紧；Leave it alone别管它，均可根据意义排除。
答案 D
14．(2014·浙江，20)—I'd like a wake up call at 7：00 a．m.，please!
—OK，________.
A．help yourself
B．you'll certainly make it
C．just do what you like
D．I'll make sure you get one
解析 考查情景交际。句意：——我想要一个早晨7点的叫醒服务。——好的，到时我会叫醒你的。help yourself 自取；you'll certainly make it你当然会成功的；just do what you like做你喜欢的事；I'll make sure you get one.我确保你会得到一个(叫醒电话)，此处的one代替上句的a wake up call。
答案 D
15．(2014·重庆，2)—Why not stay here a little longer
—________.but I really have to go.
A．Never mind B．I'd love to
C．Pleased to meet you D．I can't find any reason
解析 考查交际用语。“Why not...？”是征求意见的句型，I'd love to.是其常用的肯定应答语。A项是针对他人道歉的应答；C项是见面的问候语；D项为汉语式表达。
答案 B
16．(2014·重庆，15)—Jack，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.
—________.But I have one suggestion.
A．That's a good idea
B．You are too modest
C．It looks fine to me
D．You should check it first
解析 考查交际用语。从答语“But I have one suggestion.”中可以推断“我”对该书面报告给予了肯定。A、D两项不合语境，B项是汉语式英语。
答案 C
考点 社会交往
一、感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)
感谢的表达法几乎用于一切场合，家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所当然的事，也得说声谢谢。感谢与应答常用以下句式：
1．Thank you (very much) ./Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for.../I really don't know how I can thank you enough./It's very kind of you to...
2．Not at all./It's/That's all right (OK) ./You're welcome./I'm very glad you enjoyed it./It's a pleasure./My pleasure./Please don't mention it./It was nothing.
—I'm sorry for being late.I should have phoned you again.
—That's all right.I've arrived.
——很抱歉我迟到了，我本应该再给你打个电话。
——没关系，我已到了。
二、道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies，regrets，sympathies & responses)
1．道歉场合很多，用语也很多。有时候，在一些特殊情况下，我们也得考虑要求别人为某人或某事道歉。比如我们有时觉得朋友受到不公正待遇时，可以理直气壮地向对方说：“I'm sorry，but I have to say that you owe my friend an apology./Apologize to him for your rudeness.”
2．无论是向别人道歉还是回答别人的道歉，一定要注意语言和表情的一致性，即神情一定要诚恳；另外，说道歉用语时，一律用降调。
道歉、遗憾和应答常用以下句式：
(1)Sorry./Pardon./I apologize./Forgive me (for...) .
(2)Excuse me (for...) /be afraid that.../What a pity/shame！/It's a pity that...
(3)That's all right./It doesn't matter./That's nothing./Don't worry about it./Never mind./Forget it.
—I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.
—That's all right.I know you're busy these days.
——对不起，我昨晚没能参加你的晚会。
——没关系，我知道你这些天很忙。
三、请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)
在此类交际项目的肯定表达中，“With pleasure”一定要与表示回答感谢的“It's a pleasure”或“My pleasure”区别开来。
1．May I．..？/Can/Could I．..？/I wonder if I could.../Would/Do you mind if I opened/open the window？/May I ask a favor of you
2．(1)Yes/Sure/Certainly/By all means./Go ahead，please./That's OK/all right./Not at all./With pleasure.
(2)I'm sorry，you can't./I'm sorry，but...
—Can I come and have a look at your new house
—Yes，by all means!
——我能来看一下你的新房子吗？
——是的，无论如何得来！
四、提供帮助和应答(Offers and responses)
提供帮助以及应答的常用句式：
1．Do you want me to clean the room
Can I help you with that
Would you like me to help you
What can I do for you
Let me take your bags.
2．(1)Yes，please./Yes，thanks.
That's very nice of you.
Thank you.That would be nice/fine.
Thank you for your/the help.
(2)No，thanks/thank you.
Thank you all the same.
It's/That's very kind of you，but I can manage it myself.
—We can give you a ride into town.
—Oh，that would be great.Thank you.
——我们可以让你搭便车进城。
——哦，那太好了，谢谢你们。
五、购物(shopping)
常用句式：
1．What can I do for you？/How many/much would you like
What color/size/kind...would you like？/Here is your change.
2．I want/I'd like...(a pair of shoes) ./How much is it
That's fine，I'll take it./Well，I'll think about it.
—Excuse me.How much is the shirt
—50 each.
——请问，这件衬衣多少钱？
——每件50。
考点 态度
1．同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式对做题很有帮助。
(1)表示同意的常用表达
Certainly (Sure/Of course)．/No problem.
By all means./That's a good idea.
(2)表示不同意的常用表达
No.I don't think so./I'm afraid not.
I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.
—You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you don't.
—I couldn't agree more.Confidence is really important.
——你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。
——我非常赞成，自信真的很重要。
2．肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)
表示肯定与不肯定的情景交际题目，有时选项设置的本身就前后矛盾，前后不一致，这种选项首先要排除掉。
(1)表示肯定的常用表达
I'm sure (of that)．
There's no doubt (question) about it.
(2)表示不肯定的常用表达
I'm not sure of that.
That/It all depends.
—Are you going to Tom's birthday party
—It depends.I might have to work.
——你去参加汤姆的生日晚会吗？
——看情况而定。我可能得上班。
3．冷淡(Indifference)
It makes no difference./I don't care what you do.
It doesn't matter to me./I don't mind if you smoke.
It's none of my business./So what I don't care.
考点 情感
1．安慰(Reassurance)
Don't be afraid./It'll be OK/all right./Take your time./Cheer up!
Don't worry.It's (quite) all right.
—Can you wait a while
—Of course，take your time，sir.
——你能不能等会儿？
——当然可以，先生，不用着急。
2．满意(Satisfaction)
Good！/Perfect！/That's fine./Well done！/That's better./That's good enough./Wonderful，indeed./I can't agree more.
I'm pleased with your spoken English.
3．忧虑(Worries)
What's wrong？/What's the matter？/Anything wrong？/What should we do
Is something worrying you
Are you worried about your health
4．遗憾(Regret)
I'm so sorry！/It's a great pity！/What a shame！/That's too bad！/I wish I had never given it up.
If I had been there，he would not have made such a serious mistake.
点击此处进入1．(2013～2014学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三第二次模拟)
—Shall we go to the station on foot
—________.
A．That's right. B．I'm afraid not.
C．Why not D．I think so.
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——我们步行去车站好吗？——行啊。A对，正确；B恐怕不行；行啊；为什么不呢？D我认为如此。根据语境可知问句是提出建议，下文要使用回答建议的用语，故选C项。
答案 C
2．(2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考)— Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week
—________.The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.
A．No wonder B.You bet
C．Don't mention it D.Definitely not
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——你确定代表团下周要来我们学校吗？——当然了！代表团的团长已经发了电子邮件告诉我们他们航班的出发时间了。A难怪；B当然；C没关系；D当然不了！根据句意可知B项与后半句语意一致。故选B项。
答案 B
3．(2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期联考)—Nancy，have you gone over your lessons after school
— Not yet.
— Please remember：________.
A．Many hands make light work
B．Rome wasn't built in a day
C．Great minds think alike
D．Make hay while the sun shines
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——南茜，放学后你复习功课了吗？——还没有。——请记住，趁热打铁。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；Rome wasn't built in a day.罗马非一日建成；Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同；Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好，趁热打铁。选D项。
答案 D
4．(2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三联考)—I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework.
—________You are the last person to keep a promise.
A．That's great! B．How come
C.I don't agree. D.Come off it!
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——如果你帮助我做家庭作业，我答应和你一起去买东西。——住口吧！你是最不信守诺言的人。A太棒了！B怎么会？C我不同意；D住口，住手。故选D项。
答案 D
5．(2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中)—Shall we go to Shanghai by plane
—________.
A．It's your opinion B．I don' t mind
C．It's all up to you D．That's your decision
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——我们乘飞机去上海好吗？ ——由你决定。Shall we ...提出建议。A.这是你的看法；B我不介意；C由你决定；D那是你的决定，故选C项。
答案 C
6．(2014届山西忻州一中、康杰中学、临汾一中、长治二中高三第二次联考)—Will you please spare me a few minutes now
—________，but I'll be free in half an hour.
A．No，I can't B.Yes，with pleasure
C．No problem D.I'm afraid not
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——你现在能腾出几分钟给我吗？——________，但是我半小时后有空。说明是委婉拒绝了，I'm afraid not恐怕不能；No，I can't不，我不能(不够礼貌)；Yes，with pleasure 是，很乐意；No problem没问题，都和句意不符，选D项。
答案 D
7．(2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考)—Excuse me，dad，but I'm going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.
—OK.________.
A．Good luck B．Congratulations
C.With pleasure D.Have fun
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，爸爸，我想去俱乐部会见我在足球队的朋友 。——好的，玩得开心点。A祝你好运；B祝贺你；C很高兴帮忙；故选D项(玩得开心点。)
答案 D
8．(2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中)—Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday
—________.
A．Yes，of course B．The other is better
C．That's OK D．Either would suit me
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——你想在星期五来还是星期六来？——随便哪一个都可以。A是的，当然；B另外一个更好；C没关系；D随便哪一个都可以；根据句意可知选D项。
答案 D
9．(2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)— I've nothing on me except this ten yuan note to donate，I'm afraid.
—Never mind.________.We really appreciate your assistance.
A．Every little helps
B．The more，the better
C．It's better to give than to receive
D．No one is perfect
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕我没多带钱，就只有这10元钱可以捐赠。——没关系，涓涓细流汇成河。Every little helps涓涓细流汇成河；The more，the better越多越好；It's better to give than to receive给与总比接受好；No one is perfect人无完人，选A项。
答案 A
10．(2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考)—We need a room for tonight，and I'd like to take a chance to check in without reservation.
—Don't you know about the jammed hotels in this season？________.
A．Better play it safe B．Do as you please
C．No problem D．Think nothing of it
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——今天晚上我们需要一个房间。我想碰运气不预定就去登记入住。——难道你不知道在这个季节宾馆很拥挤吗？最好谨慎一点好。A最好稳重行事；B随你便；C没问题；D别放在心上；根据句意说明后者提醒前者要谨慎行事，不要冒险。故选A项。
答案 A
11．(2014届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期中联考)—I just can't stop worrying about the school results of the mid term examination.
— ________.There is nothing you can do now but study hard，keep calm and do your best.
A．Relax B.Go ahead
C.Go for it D.Good luck
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——我忍不住担心学校期中考试的结果。——现在你也无能为力只有努力学习，保持冷静，尽自己最大努力。Relax 放松，用于缓解对方压力；Go ahead开始吧，去做吧，用以同意对方的建议或鼓励对方去做；Go for it不要犹豫不决，要全力以赴； Good luck祝你好运，用于预祝对方好运。由对话内容可知一方对于考试结果表示担忧；另一方安慰其耐心等待。故选A项。
答案 A
12．(2014届江西省赣州市十二县(市)重点中学高三上学期期中联考)— Will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight
— ________.
A．My pleasure B.With pleasure
C.Go ahead D．Don' t bother
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——今天晚上帮个忙接我好吗？——非常乐意。My pleasure别客气；With pleasure乐意地；Go ahead好吧，前进；Don't bother不打扰了。故选B项。
答案 B
13．(2014届江苏省六合高级中学高三第一次模拟考试)
— Do you mind if I play some rock music now，Peter
—________Andy is sleeping now.
A．Sorry，I'd rather you didn't
B．You are not allowed here
C．Great! I love music
D．No，you can't
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我现在放点摇滚乐吗，Peter ——抱歉，你最好别。Andy现在在睡觉呢。根据空后的Andy is sleeping now.判断出是不愿意让放音乐。故选A项。
答案 A
14．(2014届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中)—Nowadays children are bearing too heavy a learning burden.
—________.So much homework do they have to do that they almost have no time for other activities.
A．So what？ B．It cannot be better
C.Good idea D.I cannot agree more
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——现在孩子们正在承受太重的学习负担。——我非常赞同。太多的家庭作业使得他们几乎没有时间进行其它的活动。So what？那又怎么样；It cannot be better再好不过了；Good idea好主意；I cannot agree more我非常赞同，根据语境，可知选D项。
答案 D
15．(2014届浙江省象山普通高中高三第一次模拟)—Tony said he could fix my bicycle，but I really doubt it.
—________.He's very good at this sort of thing.
A．Don't worry B．I couldn't agree more
C．Of course D．A piece of cake
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——托尼说他能修好我的自行车，但我真的很怀疑。——不要担心。他很擅长这类事情。Don't worry不要担心；I couldn't agree more我完全同意；Of course 当然； A piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事。第一个人怀疑托尼修不好他的自行车；第二个人说托尼擅长修自行车，应不用担心。故选A项。
答案 A
16．(2014届河南省周口市中英文学校高三上学期期中)—Jenny，I think I'll just have some coffee for a change.
—________.The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.
A．Change it，please B．Never mind
C．With pleasure D．Help yourself
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——Jenny我想换成咖啡。——请便。昨天我买的咖啡在橱柜里。Change it，please不符合英语习惯；Never mind 没关系；With pleasure很乐意；help yourself自便。选D项。
答案 D
17．(2014届安徽省马鞍山二中高三上学期期中)—Elle，________，but your radio is going too loud.
—Oh，I'm sorry.I'll turn it down right now.
A．I'd like to talk with you
B．I'm really tired of this
C．I hate to say it
D．I need your help
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——Elle，我不想这么说，但是你的收音机太吵了。——哦，对不起，我现在就把它声音开小些。I'd like to talk with you我想和你谈谈；I'm really tired of this我真的厌倦了；I hate to say it 我不想这么说；I need your help我需要你的帮助，选C项。
答案 C
18．(2014届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期期中)—Don't forget to return the book on time.
—________.
A．Really B．My pleasure
C．Got it D．That's all right
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——别忘了及时归还书。——知道了。Really真的；My pleasure不用谢；Got it知道了；That's all right没关系，选C项。
答案 C
19．(2014届河南省郑州市第四中学高三上学期第三次调考)—I really thought I'd be offered the job.
—Oh，well，________，Clark.
A．you are right B．best wishes
C．congratulations D．better luck next time
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——我真的以为我被提供了这份工作。——好的，下次好运吧！A你是对的；B祝福你；C祝贺你！D下次好运！根据前一句可知实际上他并没有得到这份工作。故第二句表示祝愿对方下次好运。故选D项。
答案 D
20．(2014届安徽省屯溪一中高三上学期期中)—With so much work to do，I don't think I can take it any more.
—________.Things will get better.
A．Don't act like a baby. B．Nothing is serious.
C．Hang in there. D．Don't be silly.
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——有那么多作业要做，我认为我不能再干了。——坚持住，事情会变好的。 Don't act like a baby.别像个孩子一样；Nothing is serious.没什么严重的； Hang in there.坚持住；Don't be silly.别傻了。故选C项。
答案 C
