中考英语二轮语法专题复习-主谓一致 课件

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中考英语二轮语法专题复习
主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上要跟主语保持一致。
概念
Content
语法一致
01
就近一致
02
意义一致
03
目录
语法一致
（一）语法一致原则
语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓
语动词要与其相呼应
He is talking with his brother
The boys are playing football
但我们要注意一些特殊情况；
１．and 连接的名词作主语
Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers.
are
　1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数
2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词．
1.The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party.
attends
2.Bread and butter___________(serve) for breakfast
is served
2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式．
It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show.
is
3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses
等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.
Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
are
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of 等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.
makes
1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience.
appeals
2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me.
belongs
each
neither
either
+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;
4.
3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.
wants
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．
1. Many a professional musician ______(think) highly of this show.
thinks
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
就近一致
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
　A or B
either A or B
neither A nor B
not only A but also B
not A but B
动词与最靠近的主语一致
Neither the singers nor the host ______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.
knows
1). There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.
2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
are
lies
2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；
当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．
意义一致
（三）意义一致
(1).Our family ____ (be) a big one.
(2).Our family _____（watch）I AM A SINGER every Friday.
watch
is
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用_____形式;
如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_____形式。
单数
复数
2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；
主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式．
1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life.
2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police.
3). 9o minutes ____ (be) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.
4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.
plays
acts
is
has
3. the +姓氏名词复数：
the + 形容词：
表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”
表示“一类人”
在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式
1).The Greens _____ (be) watching TV now.
2).The young _________ (be) fond of pop music.
are
are
主谓一致的其他情况
数词与量词作主语时主谓一致
动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数
1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
a. A number of people ______ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团) of I AM A SINGER.
b. The number of the members of the jury___ (be) 500.
dream
is
复数
单数
1、 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
Seeing____ (be) believing.
is
= To see is to believe.
2.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
即学即练
1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
4．Not only the teacher，but also the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
6．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming B．are coming
C．has come D．have come
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