中考英语二轮语法专题复习-被动语态 课件

(共21张PPT)
中考英语二轮语法专题复习
被动语态
什么是被动语态？
有几种语态？
......
【Brainstorm】
定义理解
1
Lead-in
Many people speak Chinese.
许多人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by many people.
汉语被许多人说。
思考： 1. 主谓关系
【分析思考】
Many people speak Chinese.
许多人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by many people.
汉语被许多人说。
主动语态
被动语态
思考： 2. 主宾关系
【分析思考】
Many people speak Chinese.
许多人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by many people.
汉语被许多人说。
主动语态
被动语态
主变宾，宾变主
思考： 3. 动词变化
【分析思考】
主动语态
被动语态
speak
is speoken
be done
Many people speak Chinese.
许多人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by many people.
汉语被许多人说。
主语+be done(动词过去分词)
4. 注意助动词be有的___________________变化
【归纳总结】
主谓关系
主宾位置
人称、数和时态
动词变化
被动语态的构成
2
主语+be done(动词过去分词)
肯定句
疑问句
否定句
主语+
am/is/are
+done
+其他.
主语+
am/is/are
+done
+其他.
+not
+主语
Am/Is/Are
+done
+其他
Watches are sold in that shop.
Watches are not (aren’t) sold in that shop.
Are watches sold in that shop
Yes , they are. No , they aren’t.
疑问词+主语+
am/is/are
+done
+其他？
Where are watches sold
被动语态的用法
3
Tables are made of wood.
The blackboard is cleaned everyday.
1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者
2.强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者
主动变被动的方法
4
→The bikes
They make bikes in the factory..
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态结构(be + 及物动词的过去分词）。根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式。
3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，若为主格应改为宾格。
are made
by them
in the factory.
实际运用--被动语态
5
1.Dr Bethune _____ still _____ in both China and Canada today.
is; remembered B. is; remembering
C. will; remember D. has; remembered
2. Now smart phones _____ in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used B. is used C. are using
3. Students do less homework now . Usually it _____ before 9 o'clock in the evening.
finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
A
A
C
4. You can't wear shoes inside this place . It _____ .
doesn't allow B. isn't allowed
C. hasn't allowed D. wasn’t
5. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in _____ it.
list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
6. Driving after drinking wine（葡萄酒） in China.
A. allows B. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowed
B
B
D
1.People in Australia speak English.
2.She sells cakes in the market.
3.Many people read the book.
4.We use pictures to remember new words.
将下面的句子由主动语态变成被动语态
1.Computer games are played by them.
2.Beautiful songs are written by him.
3.The dishes are washed by Dad every evening.
将下面的句子由被动语态变成主动语态
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin