1．(2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考)Not all parts of the interior(腹地)of Australia are easily ________，because it is very hot and not many people live there.
A．admirable B．available
C．adjustable D．accessible
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：并不是所有的澳大利亚的腹地易于接近，因为它很热，没有很多人住在那里。admirable 值得敬佩的；available可获得的；adjustable可协调的；accessible易接近的，平易近人的，根据题意可知选D项。
答案 D
2．(2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)—Why didn't you finish the task?
—I didn't think it is ________ the effort.
A．worthwhile B．deserving
C．valuable D．worth
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：——你为什么没完成任务？——我觉得它不值得努力。deserving (of)值得……的；valuable有价值的；worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”，后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语；worthwhile既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。由此可以看出选D项。
答案 D
3．(2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考)Despite being taken from very different sources，the results are remarkably ________.
A．consistent B．constant
C．contradictory D．controversial
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然是来自于不同的资源，结果是非常一致的。consistent一致的；constant连续的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有争议的，故选A项。
答案 A
4．(2014届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考)The workers insist that the company should take ________ measures to improve their working condition.
A．attractive B．effective
C．impressive D．conservative
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：工人们坚持这个公司应该采取有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。attractive有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive给人印象深刻的；conservative保守的，故选B项。
答案 B
5．(2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考)It was really ________ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.
A．typical B．generous
C．considerate D．determined
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：你弟弟真是太体贴人了，他在你准备功课期间不弹吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的；determined意志坚定的。根据句意选C项。
答案 C
6．(2014届湖北省八校高三第一次联考)As we all know，independence is very ________ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone.
A．essential B．accurate
C．flexible D．temporary
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。essential至关重要的；accurate精确的；flexible灵活的；柔韧的；temporary暂时的，临时的。根据题意可知选A项。
答案 A
7．(2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)When dealing with students，teachers are supposed to adopt ________ and caring approaches，as they are unique young individuals of different personalities.
A．abstract B．efficient
C．flexible D．effective
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：应付学生的时候，老师被认为要采取灵活的，关爱的方法，因为他们是有不同个性的独特的年轻的个体。abstract抽象的；efficient 效率高的；flexible灵活的；effective有效的，故选C项。
答案 C
8．(2014届江苏省阜宁中学高三第三次调研测)When the post fell ________，Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.
A．empty B．blank
C．vacant D．bare
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：当那个职位空缺的时候，Dennis Bass 被任命去任职。empty空的；blank空白的；vacant(职位，位置)空着的，空缺的；bare赤裸的，根据题意，故选C项。
答案 C
9．(2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考)He's one of those people with a very ________ imagination—every time he hears a noise he's convinced it's someone breaking in.
A．adequate B．relevant
C．abundant D．vivid
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：他在那些人中，是一个想象力非常活跃的人——每一次他听到有声音他就深信是有人闯入。adequate胜任的；relevant有关的；abundant丰富的，大量的；a vivid imagination活跃的想象力。故选D项。
答案 D
10．(2014届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试)After four years' research，we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.
A．very B．far
C．fairly D．quite
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：经过四年的研究，我们对于这种疾病有了更深刻的了解。far来修饰比较级better，可知选B项。
答案 B
11．(2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测)Your novel is perfect；I've never read ________ before.
A．the better one B．the best one
C．a better one D．a good one
解析 考查形容词比较级。句意：你的小说很完美，我从没读过更好的。因为是和你的小说相比，用比较级，而这里是泛指“比你的小说更好的一个”，用不定冠词，故选C项。
答案 C
12．(2014届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查)Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.
A．typical B．specific
C．vital D．available
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：兴趣与理解能力对于学习同等重要，甚至更为重要。typical典型的；specific特殊的；vital重要的；available可获得的、可利用的。故选C项。
答案 C
13．(2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中考试)There was a fire accident in the hotel last night.Fortunately everyone had a(n)________ escape from the fire and no one was hurt.
A．narrow B．likely
C．shallow D．unique
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：昨天酒店发生一起火灾，幸运的是大家逃过一劫，没有人受伤。narrow勉强的；likely可能的；shallow浅的；unique独一无二的。a narrow escape 九死一生。故选A项。
答案 A
14．(2014届湖北省黄梅一中高三上学期适应性训练)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________；people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A．unchallenged B．relevant
C．controversial D．contradictory
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。unchallenged未受到挑战的；relevant有关的，中肯的；有重大意义的；controversial有争议的；contradictory矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；根据句意说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故选B项。
答案 B
15．(2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟)—Is this the book you are looking for?
—Yes.It's the ________ one I am after.
A．much B．very
C．just D．so
解析 考查形容词和副词。句意：——这是你在找的书吗？——是，正是我找的书。much形容词“很多”，修饰不可数名词，也可以作副词“非常”；very副词“很，非常”，形容词“正是”；just副词“正是”；so副词，这么，the very one就是那个。故选B项。
答案 B
16．(2014届浙江省湖州市八校高三上学期第二次联考)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A．accidentally B．carelessly
C．deliberately D．automatically
解析 考查副词辨析。句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的甚至也没有道歉。accidentally意外地，偶然地；carelessly粗心地，大意地；deliberately故意地，谨慎地；automatically自动地。故应选C项。
答案 C
17．(2013～2014学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三第二次模拟)I won't see the film tonight.I am busy，________，it is raining cats and dogs.
A．somehow B．however
C．besides D．as well as
解析 考查副词辨析。句意：我今晚不去看电影了。我现在很忙，此外，还下着瓢泼大雨。somehow不知怎么地；however然而；besides此外；as well as除……以外还。从语境判断，I am busy和it is raining cats and dogs是说明不能去看电影的原因，并且前后是递进关系，故选C项。
答案 C
18．(2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)As is known to all language learners，newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ________ used in everyday communication.
A．exactly B．finally
C．gradually D．frequently
解析 考查副词辨析。句意：语言学习者都知道，如果不经常在日常交际中使用，新学的单词会很快忘掉。exactly 精确地；finally最后地；gradually逐渐地；frequently 频繁地，根据题意可知应选D项。
答案 D
19．(2014届江苏沭阳县五校高三上期第一次联考)Stop making so much noise ________ the neighbor will start complaining.
A．or else B．but still
C．and then D．so that
解析 考查词语辨析。句意：不要再制造这么大的噪音了，否则邻居们要开始抱怨了！or else要不然，否则；but still但是；and then然后；so that因此，故选A项。
答案 A
20．(2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中)The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.
A．rather than B．other than
C．more than D．better than
解析 考查副词短语辨析。句意：除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。rather than代替，而不是；other than除……之外；more than超过，不仅仅，非常；better than比……好，根据句意可知选B项。
答案 B
Ⅰ.用与形容词或副词有关的结构进行句型转换
1．When crossing the street，we must be careful.
→When crossing the street，we _____________________________.
2．If you work hard，you will achieve more success in your job.
→_____________you work，_____________you will achieve in your job.
3．This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.
→I have never read __________________________ novel so far.
4．He got home at midnight and he was tired and hungry.
→He got home at midnight，______________________________________.
答案 1.can't be careful enough 2.The harder；the more success 3.a more interesting 4.tired and hungry
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．What a table! I've never seen such a thing before.It is ________(不到两倍) it is long.
2．Many people have donated that type of blood，but the blood bank needs ________(更多)．
3．The girl found the T-shirt sold online was ________(价格的一半) that in the supermarket.
4．Men are equally as good as women at taking care of others；________(甚至更好)，male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients still while they receive painful treatment.
5．I do think Tom's conduct that evening was，________(至少可以说)，strange.
6．The Yellow Mountain is ________(那么著名的) tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
7．—How do you like your new roommate?
—He is too ________(太小气)．He never shares his snacks with me.
8．—Are you content with Ang Lee's new film Life of Pi?
—Not a little.________(再也没有比它更好的了)．
9．Worried about the time ________(可以利用的) Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.
10．Mike did the homework ________(三分之一的时间) it took me.
答案 1.not half/twice as wide as 2.more 3.half the price of 4.better yet/even better/still better/better still 5.to say the least 6.such a well-known/so well-known a 7.mean 8.It couldn't be any better 9.available
10．one-third the time
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．我从未听过比这更让我震惊的事情。
__________________________________________________________________
2．那是个非常感人的故事。
__________________________________________________________________
3．两兄弟中约翰更勇敢些。
__________________________________________________________________
4．你不如你弟弟细心。
__________________________________________________________________
5．广州是中国最大的城市之一。
__________________________________________________________________
答案 1.I haven't heard a more surprising thing than this.
2．It is a most touching story.
3．John is the braver of the two brothers.
4．You are less careful than your brother.
5．Guangzhou is one of the largest cities in China.
课件35张PPT。【考向聚焦】
2015年高考将继续把形容词、副词的辨析和短语的辨析作为考查的重点，同时把形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的使用也作为考查的重点。考查的难点是形容词、副词在句中的位置。侧重考查语言的情景化。比较等级的意思将不再是简单地从结构中看出来，而是从语句的深层意义中，根据语言环境去判断。1．(2014·安徽，27)My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here.
A．puzzled B．sensitive
C．optimistic D．embarrassed
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：我在工作面试中的良好表现使我对未来和我能在这里做什么非常乐观。be puzzled about 对……感到困惑；be sensitive about 对……敏感；be optimistic about 对……乐观；be embarrassed about 对……感到为难，尴尬。根据句意，应选C。
答案 C2．(2014·安徽，33)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，________，supply more jobs.
A．however B．anywhere
C．therefore D．otherwise
解析 考查副词辨析。句意：我们将在市场中起更重要的作用，因而能提供更多的工作，这是我们的希望。however 然而，表示转折；anywhere 在任何地方；无论何处；therefore因此，表示因果关系；otherwise否则，要不然的话。根据句意应选C。
答案 C3．(2014·大纲，27)Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ possible education.
A．good B．better
C．best D．the best
解析 考查形容词最高级。句意：Raymond的父母想要他享受最好的教育。根据句意。应选D项。
答案 D4．(2014·大纲，34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.
A．frequently B．seldom
C．always D．usually
解析 考查副词辨析。句意：亨利离开家有一段时间了，很少见到他的家人。A.frequently频繁地；B.seldom极少；C.always 总是；D.usually通常。
答案 B5．(2014·大纲，35)—What did you do last weekend?
—Oh，nothing ________.
A．much B．else
C．ever D．yet
解析 考查情景交际。句意：——上周末你做什么了？——没做什么。nothing much没做什么，没什么事。
答案 A6．(2014·福建，24)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A．temporary B．complex
C．accurate D．efficient
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得目标消费者的最有效的方法。efficient有效的，故选D项。A.“暂时的”；B.“复杂的”；C.“精确的”。
答案 D7．(2014·湖北，27)What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A．awful B．essential
C．impressive D．obvious
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利，令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。A.awful讨厌的，可怕的；B.essential基本的，必要的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.obvious 明显的。
答案 C8．(2014·湖北，28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a ________ smile and let him go.
A．cautious B．grateful
C．tolerant D．wild
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑，让他走了。A.cautious谨慎的；B.grateful感激的；C.tolerant宽容的；D.wild野生的。
答案 C9．(2014·湖北，29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________，“Don't be so mean，”pointing a finger of warning at her.
A．dreadfully B．guiltily
C．indirectly D．sharply
解析 考查副词辨析。句意：塞布丽娜刚说完，艾伯特就尖锐地说“别那么小气，”并用手指指着警告她。A.dreadfully可怕地；B.guiltily 内疚地；C.indirectly间接地；D.sharply 尖锐地。
答案 D10．(2014·江苏，28)The idea“happiness，”________，will not sit still for easy definition.
A．to be rigid B．to be sure
C．to be perfect D．to be fair
解析 考查独立结构作插入语，短语辨析。句意：“幸福”这一概念，的确说来，给其下一定义远非易事。A.rigid是“死板的，僵硬的”之意；B.sure表示明确的，确实的；C.perfect“完美的”；D.fair“公平的”；根据语境，这几个词用不定式引导构成独立结构，选择B合适。
答案 B11．(2014·江苏，32)I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be ________ occupied.
A．also B．just
C．nevertheless D．otherwise
解析 考查副词辨析。句意：我星期天不能见你，因为到时我将会有其他的事要忙。A.也……；B.恰好；C.然而，不过；D.另外；在其他方面，根据语境可知选D。
答案 D12．(2014·江西，23)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn't have found it ________.
A．nowhere B．however
C．otherwise D．instead
解析 考查副词用法。题干的意思是“多谢你指点去那所房子的路，否则我们就找不到了。”nowhere无处；however然而；otherwise否则，别样地；instead代替。
答案 C13．(2014·浙江，4)Joe is proud and ________，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A．strict B．sympathetic
C．stubborn D．sensitive
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：乔既骄傲又固执，他从不承认自己做错了，总是能找出一个别的人代之受过。strict 严格的；sympathetic 富有同情心的；stubborn固执的；sensitive敏感的。
答案 C14．(2014·浙江，13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________.
A．blindly B．unwillingly
C．closely D．carefully
解析 考查副词辨析。句意：教育的目的是教会人们独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。blindly盲目地；unwillingly不愿意地；closely紧密地；carefully仔细地。
答案 A15．(2013·安徽，30)David is ________ animal fur，so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A．curious about B．allergic to
C．satisfied with D．fond of
解析 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：大卫对动物皮毛过敏，因此他不会拜访任何一个家有猫或有狗的人。be allergic to对……过敏；be curious about对……好奇；be satisfied with对……满意；be fond of喜欢。
答案 B16．(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，9)It may not be a great suggestion.But before ________ is put forward，we'll make do with it.
A．a good one B．a better one
C．the best one D．a best one
解析 考查比较级。句意：这可能不是一个好建议。但是在提出更好的建议前，我们先勉强用这个吧。根据句意可知，此处指一个更好的建议，所以选B。
答案 B17．(2013·浙江，2)Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A．pessimistic B．temporary
C．previous D．cautious
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽开始在这里工作时只是一个临时秘书，后来却在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。该句中的full-time job暗示出开始只是a temporary secretary。pessimistic悲观的，悲观主义的；temporary暂时的，临时的；previous以前的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。故选B。
答案 B18．(2013·辽宁，33)This is by far ________ movie that I have ever seen.
A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring
C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring
解析 考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。This is＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that sb has ever done.是常用句型，如This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。
答案 C19．(2013·天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ______ meaningful things to do.
A．less B．more
C．the least D．the most
解析 考查形容词比较级和最高级。句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间，有更多有意义的事情去做。根据句意可知做有意义的事情与看电视是两者之间的比较，所以选B。
答案 B20．(2013·安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now ________ large as what it was.
A．twice as B．as twice
C．twice much D．much twice
解析 考查倍数表达法。句意：据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。倍数表达法有三种：①倍数＋as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as；②倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than；③倍数＋the＋名词＋of。故选A。
答案 A考点? 形容词、副词辨析
1．考查形容词和副词辨析类问题，一定要弄懂各个选项的词义和词性差别，并结合语境选择符合句意的单词。考查形容词在句中功能的问题，要通过分析句子结构来解决。
We used to see each other regularly，but I haven't heard from him since last year.我们原先经常见面，但是从去年开始我就一直没有他的消息了。
The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.
该研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此它的结论值得怀疑。2．除了副词词义辨析外，yet (但是)，besides (此外，而且) ，still (仍然)，though (虽然)，however (然而)，meanwhile(与此同时) 也是高频考点。解答此类题目首先要把握副词词义，然后采用句子翻译法，分析前后两句的逻辑关系，从而得出正确答案。
Mike was usually so careful，yet this time he made a small mistake.Mike通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。考点? 倍数表达法
1．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
2．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
3．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词 (size，length，height等) ＋of＋B
4．A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
5．A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.
根据数据，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍还要多。
The price of houses in Beijing is six times higher than that in my city.
北京的房价比我们城市的房价高六倍。考点? 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1．平级比较。
(1)as＋原级adj./adv.＋as...“和……一样”。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
(2)not as/so＋原级 adj./adv.＋as...“不如……”。
As far as I know，the work is not as difficult as you expect.
据我所知，这项工作不是你预料的那么难。2．“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，越……”。
The more money you earn，the more you'll spend.
你钱赚得越多，花得就越多。
3．the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词，表示“两个中较……的”。
—Of the two bags，which one do you prefer?
—The bigger one.It's a most beautiful one，I think.
——你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个？
——大的那个。我觉得它非常漂亮。4．“否定式谓语＋比较级”有最高级的含义。
Your story is perfect；I've never heard a better one before.
你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。考点? 形容词(短语) 作状语
形容词(短语) 作状语时主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。
He lay in bed，wide awake.
他躺在床上醒着。
We arrived home very late，safe and sound.
我们回家很晚，安然无恙。考点? 形容词、副词的顺序
1．副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词的后面。
We only had 100 and that was nowhere near enough to buy a new computer.我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。2．副词修饰形容词的特殊词序：so/as/how/that/too＋形容词＋a(n) ＋单数可数名词。
Come on，Maria! You can also enjoy as convenient a life as you have been dreaming of，if you don't lose heart.
加油，Maria！你若不灰心，你也能享受到你梦想中的舒适生活。3．多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序是高考考查的重点，考生必须牢记下面的口诀：
限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。
It is said that the beautiful red stone building was designed by a famous Frenchman，who has designed thousands of excellent buildings all over the world.
据说那个漂亮的红石头房子是由一位著名的法国人设计，全国各地他已设计了成千上万的优秀建筑。4．though副词，表示语义的转折，意为“然而”，常放在句子末尾。
Playing on a frozen sports field sounds a lot of fun.Isn't it rather risky，though?
在结冰的场地上玩耍听起来很有趣，然而，这难道不是太冒险了吗？
