中考英语二轮语法专题复习-时态-一般过去时 课件

(共13张PPT)
六大时态
一般过去时
One.语境
1. 过去具体时间发生的动作/状态
E.g. I had an interview with Daniel’s grandpa Mr. Chen this morning.
---Have you ever been to Mount Tai
---Yes. I ______there last year.
A. am going B. have gone C. went
2. 过去一段时间内经常性/习惯性的动作
E.g. When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
3.用于过去事件/经历的回忆/讲故事等
E.g. I didn’t know you were in Paris at that time.
I ____ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me.
A. make B. will make C. made D. had made
Two.动词结构
I was a student.
I studied English in the past.
What did you do yesterday
Jane met Lin Tao this morning.
They were there a moment ago
动词过去式
did
Three.动词变化
1. 一般在词尾加ed；
2. 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改成i，再加ed；
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，再加ed；
4. 不发音的字母e结尾，只加d。
规则动词的变化形式
不规则动词的变化形式
AAA型 cut-cut-cut
hurt, hit, let, put, set, spread, slit…
ABB型 bring-brought-brought
buy, bend, build, catch, dig, fight, have, hide…
ABC型 do-did-done
begin, choose, drink, eat, fly, know, ring, rise…
不规则动词的变化形式
ABA型 come-came-come
become-became-become
run-ran-run
AAB型 beat-beat-beaten
AAA&ABB型 bet-bet/betted-bet/betted
bid, knit, rid, wed &wet
牛刀小试
listen try
sit like
have stop
do nod
water want
begin change
close carry
listened
sat
had
did
watered
began
closed
tried
liked
stopped
nodded
wanted
changed
carried
Four.时间状语
1) yesterday, the day before yesterday前天, just now刚才, in the past在过去
2) last+时间
3) 一段时间+ago ...之前 a few days ago几天前
4) in+过去的年份
Five.热门考点
用法 时态 例句
used to do 过去常常做某事(现在不做了) 只用于过去时态 I used to get up early.
be used to doing 习惯于做某事 可用于多种时态 I will be used to getting up early.
used to do VS. be used to doing
真题演练
1. Our teacher, Miss Chen, English on the radio the day
before yesterday.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught
2. ---You look very nice in your new dress today.
---Oh, really I it when it was on sale.
A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy
1. I _____ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.
A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to
2. He ____ listen to pop music, but now he ____ dancing.
A. is used to; used to B. used to; is used to
C. used to; is used for