中考英语二轮语法专题复习-时态-一般现在时 课件

(共15张PPT)
六大时态
一般现在时
One.语境
1. 经常性习惯性的动作/存在的状态
常与often, usually, always, sometimes, every day连用
E.g. She usually gets up late.
I play football after school every afternoon.
He often goes to school on foot.
2. 客观真理、名言警句
E.g. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The earth is round.
Time is money.
Failure is the mother of success.
3. 表性格爱好和能力
E.g. His hobby is singing.
I like playing basketball.
---What does your sister like doing in her spare time
---She watching TV.
A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked
4. 表十分确定会发生/按时间表进行的事情
E.g. The train arrives at 10:30.
The final exam takes place next week.
Our holidays begin in a week.
5. 以here, there开始的倒装句
E.g. Here comes the bus.
= The bus is coming.
There goes the bell.
Here is the letter you’ve been looking forward to.
Two.动词结构
I am a teacher.
I teach English.
We can teach English.
He is so nice.
She sings so well that we like her so much.
动词原形
动词三单形式(+s/es)
1. 一般在词尾加s
2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾加es
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，去y变i加es
4. 特殊情况：have→has, go→goes, do→does
E.g. play, take, read…
E.g. teach, fix, wash…
E.g. study, carry…
动词的第三人称单数形式
Three.动词变化
牛刀小试
get cry
kiss rise
fly fix
go carry
write do
guess know
wash have
gets
kisses
flies
goes
writes
guesses
washes
cries
rises
fixes
carries
does
knows
has
Four.时间状语
every+时间
频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
频率：once/twice a week一周一次/ three times a year一年三次
on Sundays, on Mondays
Five.热门考点
时间状从、条件状从
时间状语引导词：when, as soon as, until, not…until…, before, after
条件状语引导词：unless, as long as, if
当if表示“是否”，引导名词性从句，则不符合“主将从现”规则。
E.g. I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
主将从现
真题演练
1.---I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
---Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match .
A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting
2. If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health in danger.
A. won’t pay; is B. doesn’t pay; is
C. won’t pay; will be D. doesn’t pay; will be
1. ---What’s his brother
---He is a teacher. He maths at a school.
A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach
2. ---Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.
---It can’t have been Father. He early on Sunday.
A. always gets up B. often got up
C. had got up D. never gets up
1. If Nancy the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
2. If the weather fine, we have a sports meeting this
weekend.
A. will be; will B. is; will C. was; would