本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
1．(2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))You must have read about Mark Twain long ago，________？www.21-cn-jy.com
A．mustn't you B.haven't you
C．didn't you D．needn't you
解析 考查反意疑问句的用法。在must/c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an/can't/may/might/should...＋have done 结构中，句子表达的意思都是过去的事情，例如must have done表示过去一定……，这类句子变成反意疑问句是先把句子变成不推测然后再变反意疑问句，本句中由long ago可知是一般过去时，故这个句子如不表推测，应该表达为：You read about Mark Twain long ago，________？故答案应为didn't you，选C项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案 C
2．(2014届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学期期中)—Do you know________they got to know each other 2-1-c-n-j-y
—It was last year________they both taught Chinese in Scotland.
A．when it was that，when
B．when it was that，while
C．when it was that，that
D．when it was that，as
解析 考查强调句型。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——你知道他们是什么时候彼此认识的吗？——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。从结构可知know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D选项，根据语境可知答语是省略了that they got to know each other部分的强调句型，last year后是定语从句，从句主干完整，故last year在从句中做状语，使用关系副词when，故选A项。
答案 A
3．(2014届湖南师大附中高三上学期第三次考试)________what the six blind men said sounded!21·世纪*教育网
A．How foolishly B．How foolish
C．What foolishly D．What foolish
解析 考查感叹句。句意：这六个盲人说的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话听起来多么愚蠢啊！句中系动词sound后面应接形容词。该句可→：What the six blind men said sounded foolish.故选B项。 21*cnjy*com
答案 B
4．(2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第一次联考)
I don't think Dav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id could have done such a stupid thing last night，________？
A．did he B．didn't he
C．do I D.don't I
解析 考查反意问句。句意：我相信大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )卫昨晚不可能做这么愚蠢的事情，是吗？主句如果是否定前移的句首，主语是第一人称，反意问句要和从句一致，从句的谓语是could have done这种情况要看有没有具体的过去时间，如果有，就是一般过去式，如果没有，就是现在完成时，这句话有last night，应该是一般过去时，因为前面否定，所以反意问句用肯定，选A项。
答案 A
5．(2014届安徽省马鞍山二中高三上学期期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中)Wow，you are in high spirits.________makes you so happy 【出处：21教育名师】
A．What it is that B.What is it that
C．What is that D．What it that
解析 考查强调句的特殊疑问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。句意：喔，你情绪高涨。什么使你如此高兴？强调句的特殊问句的结构是：疑问词＋is/was＋that＋其余部分，符合这个结构的是B项。【版权所有：21教育】
答案 B
6．(2014届山东省枣 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )庄三中高三学情调查)It was President Xi Jinping ________visited the navy troops and urged to strengthen naval force on April 9,2013.
A．when B．which
C．that D．he
解析 考查强调句。句意：是习近平主席在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2013年四月九号参观了海军，要求他们加强海军的力量。强调句的结构是：It is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其余部分，判断是否是强调句的标准是把强调句结构去掉，这句话仍然成立。所以选C项。
答案 C
7．(2014届云南昆明一中开学考试) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Don't blame the worker.He just carried out the order________.
A．as told B.as are told
C．as telling D.as they told
解析 考查省略。as有“正如”的意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思，句意：不要责备这个工人，他只是在执行被告知的命令。as told是as he was told的省略，即someone told him the order and he did as the man said。故选A项。
答案 A
8．(2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上学期期中)Was it not until you began to write ________you should have remembered more words
A．did you realize B.that you realized
C．did you not realize D．that you didn't realize
解析 考查强调句。句意：是不是直到你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写了你才意识到你应该记住更多的词。it was/is not until...that ...直到……才……，是强调句型，不用倒装，Not until ...开头才倒装。故选B项。
答案 B
9．(2014届陕西省汉中市洋县实验学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校高三第一次考试)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.________it was!
A．What a dangerous scene
B.What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene
D．How dangerous the scene
解析 考查感叹句的用法。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那个小男孩骑着自行车沿着高速公路飞速下来。多么危险的一幕啊！这里是感叹句what a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！或者how ＋形容词＋冠词a/an ＋名词＋主语＋谓语！根据这两个句型可知选A项。
答案 A
10．(2014届河南省南阳市高三五校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联谊期中)________his spare time that his English has improved a lot.
A．So good use does he make of
B．Such good use does he make of
C．He makes very good use of
D．He makes so good use of
解析 考查such...that句型及ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke use of 短语的变化。句意：他的空余时间是利用的如此的好，以至于他的英语提高很多。这里使用such...that...句型，而且是make use of这个词组的被动语态，so修饰的是形容词或副词，这里修饰的是good use，用such，such good use 放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，故选B。
答案 B
11．(2014届河北衡水中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学高三上期二调)Kate，run a bit faster，______you can catch up with all of your classmates.21教育网
A．so B.and
C.but D．or
解析 考查并列连词。祈使句＋and/o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r＋一般将来时。句意：凯特，再跑快一点儿，你就能够赶上你所有的同学了。and表顺承关系，而or表否则，由此可知 B项。
答案 B
12．(2014届福建尤溪一中高三上期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )入学考试)________，so he didn't come to school last week.
A．Though he was ill B.Being ill
C.Having been ill D．He was ill
解析 考查并列句的用法。句意：他生病了， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所以他上周没能来上学。因为这里有并列连词so，所以逗号前的句子不需要连词，故排除A，既然前后是并列句所以逗号前也必须是句子，选项B、C是非谓语动词，故排除它们，故选D项。
答案 D
13．(2014届辽宁省五校协作高三摸底)H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e had to sell his luxury car，________his company was in debt.
A．before B.until
C.while D.for
解析 考查并列句的用法。句意：他不得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不卖掉自己的豪华车，因为他的公司负债了。A(从属连词)在……之前；B(从属连词)直到；C(从属连词)当……时，尽管，(并列连词)然而；D(并列连词)因为，对前一分句起补充说明作用。此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”，“后一分句补充说明他卖车的原因是他的公司负债”，故选D项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案 D
14．(2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三上学期期中)________for his action on the playing field ，but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.21教育名师原创作品
A．Not he is only known B．Not only is he known
C．Only is he known not D．He is only not known
解析 考查倒装句。句意：他不仅因为在球场 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的行动著名，还因为在球场以外的事情著名。可知句中使用了not only...but also 连接两个句子。not only 位于句首时，not only 部分的主谓要进行部分倒装，故选B项。
答案 B
15．(2014届山东省德州市重点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学高三上学期期中考试)Relax yourself every day，________you'll be too tired to get good grades.
A．and B．or
C．for D．but
解析 考查并列句的用法。本题中含有特 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )殊句式：祈使句＋连词＋陈述句＝If引导的条件句＋主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语＋连词＋陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and，那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本句相当于：If you don't relax yourself every day，you'll be too tired to get good grades.故选B项。
答案 B
16.(2014届山西省长治市第二中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三第二次练考)Reality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be，________the way they actually are.
A．as B．or
C．but D．and
解析 考查并列句的用法。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：现实不是你希望事情是什么样子，也不是似乎的样子，而是它们实际的样子。这里使用not...nor...but...“不是……也不是……而是”，as“正如，像”。or“否则”，and“并且”，选C项。
答案 C
17．(2014届河南开封 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三接轨考试)No sooner ________at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.
A．has the star arrived B．the star has arrived
C．the star had arrived D．had the star arrived
解析 考查特殊句式中的倒装。no soon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er...than...一……就……，引导时间状语从句，no sooner放句首，用部分倒装，排除B、C；根据was可知，用过去完成时，排除A。故选D项。
答案 D
18．(2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中)________，Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.
A．Not rich although he is B．In spite of not rich
C．Though not rich D．As he is not rich
解析 考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然不富有， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人。A项错在although不能用于倒装句，B项错在in spite of后面接名词或动名词，D项错在as表示让步含义，需要用倒装句，C项是省略的表达，完整的是though he is not rich，主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，选C项。
答案 C
19．(2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断)The door opened and there________.21cnjy.com
A．entering our English teacher
B．entered our English teacher
C．did our English teacher enter
D．our English teacher entered
解析 考查倒装句。句意：门开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了，老师进来了。and后面的句子是倒装句，英语中方位副词here，there，up，down，away等词放在句首，而且主语是名词的时候，句子用完全倒装，谓语动词放在主语前面，选B项。
答案 B
20．(2014届河南省开封高中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试)Not until he failed in the last examination ________he should have spent more time on study.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．did he realize B．he realized
C．did he not realize D．he didn't realize
解析 考查倒装句。句意：直到他在最后一次考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试中失利，他才意识到他应该在学习上多花些时间。not until引导时间状语从句置于句首，后面的主句用部分倒装，前面是not until，后面是肯定句，选A项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案 A
Ⅰ.根据上下文和括号中的提示，用正确的特殊句式完成句子
Nowadays，lots of ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren in rural areas can't live together with their parents working in other paces.On the whole，several factors result in the problem.Firstly，some parents1.______(强调谓语动词：的确担心) that it will influence their work if they really take the children along with them.Secondly,2.______(倒装：生活成本和教育费用如此高) in the place where parents work that they can't afford them.
In my opinion,3._ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______(强调句：父母和政府应为这个问题负责)．Besides，whatever difficulty we are faced with，we should take effective measures to solve the problem.
答案 1.do worry 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so high are the living costs and education fees 3.it's the parents and government that are responsible for the problem
Ⅱ.完成句子(用倒装句完成下列句子)
1．只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。
________________________ you learn English well.
2．我从来没见过这样的人。
Never ________________________ such a man.
3．他刚到家，电话就响了。
Hardly ________________________ the telephone rang.
4．不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。
Not only ________________________ interested in football，but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.
5．如果你不去，我也不去了。
If you don't go，________________________.
答案 1.Only in this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way can 2.have I seen 3.had he arrived home when 4.is the teacher himself 5.neither/nor shall I21*cnjy*com
Ⅲ.用强调句翻译下列句子
1．只有当他说出那个字后，他才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
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2．学校到底什么时候开运动会呢？
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3．直到信的末尾，她才提到她自己的计划。
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4．在当地导游的帮助下，登山者才获救。
__________________________________________________________________
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5．你可一定要跟我说实话，否则我帮不了你。
__________________________________________________________________
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答案 1.Only after he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.21·cn·jy·com
2．When is it that our school will hold the sports meeting 21世纪教育网版权所有
3．It was not until ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
4．It was wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.
5．Do tell me the truth，or I can't help you.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共49张PPT)
【考向聚焦】
特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。
1．(2014·北京，24)________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
A．Observe B．To observe
C．Observed D．Observing
解析 考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分。句意：在实验室做实验的时候，仔细观察是否有任何变化发生。句子中有when doing...，通过分析能够判断这是一个省略的时间状语从句，那么when前面是主句，主句中应该用的是谓语，构成祈使句，所以答案是A。
答案 A
2．(2014·大纲，25)— Who's that at the door
— ________ is the milkman.
A．He B．It
C．This D．That
解析 考查情景交际。句意：——是谁在门口？——是送牛奶的人。在不知道说话人性别时，用it作人称代词。故选B。
答案 B
3．(2014·大纲，26)________ the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.
A．Not do only B．Do not only
C．Only not do D．Not only do
解析 考查倒装句。句意：护士们不但想加薪，而且也想要减少工作时间。not only放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，把助动词、情态动词和系动词提到主语之前。故选D。
答案 D
4．(2014·大纲，33)________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.
A．Calling B．Call
C．To call D．Having called
解析 考查祈使句。句意：明天给我打电话，我就让你知道实验结果。祈使句＋and＋...will...是固定结构，表示顺接关系；祈使句＋or＋...will...表示转折关系，例如：Work hard，or you will fail your exam.
答案 C
5．(2014·福建，28)The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，________，reaching 30℃ in summer.
A．if not B．if ever
C．if any D．if so
解析 考查固定搭配。句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。if ever是固定用法，意思是“很少，如果曾有”，故选B项。A.“如果不”；C.“如果有”；D.“如果是这样”。
答案 B
6．(2014·福建，29)It was the culture，rather than the language，________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A．where B．why
C．that D．what
解析 考查强调句型。句意：对他来说，是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。“It was...that...”为强调句型，故选C项。
答案 C
7．(2014·福建，32)________no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A．Were there B．Had there been
C．If there are D．If there have been
解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有现代远程交际方式，为了获取世界上的新闻，我们不得不等数个星期。对现在情况的虚拟，条件句中用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形。”虚拟条件句中有had，should，were时，可以将if去掉，然后把had，should，were提到主语前面。所以选A。
答案 A
8．(2014·湖南，21)Children，when ________ by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
A．to be accompanied B．to accompany
C．accompanying D．accompanied
解析 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当有父母陪同时，孩子们才被允许进入体育馆。由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语，补充全为when they are accompanied by their parents，其逻辑主语they即主句中的主语children，故省略they are，选D。
答案 D
9．(2014·湖南，29)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relationships with others.
A．will you keep B．you will keep
C．you kept D．did you keep
解析 考查特殊句式：倒装句。句意：只有当你发现内心的宁静时，你才能与别人保持良好的关系。本句中only引导的条件状语从句位于句首，符合部分倒装的条件，将情态动词will提前，故选A。
答案 A
10．(2014·湖南，30)________ what you're doing today important，because you're trading a day of your life for it.
A．Make B．To make
C．Making D．Made
解析 考查祈使句。句意：让你今日所做之事重要起来，因为你是用一天的生命换取它。根据because一词可知其前是一个完整句子，没有主语，可知它是一个祈使句，用动词原形，选A。
答案 A
11．(2014·湖南，32)All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A．are B．was
C．is D．were
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们所需要的是一块土地，在那儿，我们在一年中生长的季节能种植各样的果树。根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，根据从句时态可知所填词用一般现在时，选C。
答案 C
12．(2014·湖南，33)It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.
A．that B．which
C．what D．who
解析 考查强调句型。句意：令生活快乐的不是做我们喜欢的事，而是喜欢我们不得不做的事。本句强调主语，主干是It's not...but...that makes life happy，被强调的成份是动名词，故用that，选A。
答案 A
13．(2014·江西，26)When it comes to ________ in public，no one can match him.
A．speak B．speaking
C．being spoken D．be spoken
解析 考查固定句式。“when it comes to...”是固定句式，意思是“说起……时”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
答案 B
14．(2014·陕西，17)No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A．had Mo Yan B．Mo Yan had
C．has Mo Yan D．Mo Yan has
解析 考查倒装句。句意：莫言一走上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。No sooner...than...一……就……，否定副词置于句首，采用部分倒装，且此句型中从句用过去完成时had＋p.p，故选A。
答案 A
15．(2014·四川，3)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr.Smith got angry
A．why B．who
C．where D．that
解析 考查强调句型。通读题干可知这是because引导的原因状语从句。由was it不难看出此句是对原因状语进行强调的句型。因此答案为D。
答案 D
16．(2014·天津，1)Give me a chance，________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
A．if B．or
C．and D．while
解析 考查特殊句式，祈使句＋and＋简单句结构。句意：给我一次机会，我将给你一个巨大的惊喜。祈使句＋and＋简单句是英语句型中的一个特殊句式，相当于if引导的条件句。
答案 C
17．(2014·重庆，10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，________ you
A．mustn't B．haven't
C．didn't D．hadn't
解析 考查反意疑问句。在“情态动词＋have done”的句子中，如果有明确的过去时间状语，变为反意问句时都要用助动词did，否则就用have。
答案 C
18．(2013·福建，32)Anyone，once________positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A．to be tested B.being tested
C．tested D.to test
解析 考查状语从句的省略。句意：任何一个人一旦被检测到携带阳性H7N9流感病毒，将会接受来自我们政府的免费治疗。若主句与状语从句的主语一致，状语从句中又含有系动词be，则可省略状语从句的主语和系动词，该从句补充完整为once anyone is tested...，故选C。
答案 C
19．(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，28)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B.not to
C.not do D.do not
解析 考查动词不定式的省略。句意：司机想把车停在路边，但是警察提醒他不可以。此处是ask sb to do的被动语态形式，所以首先排除C、D两项。动词不定式符号to指代前面的to park his car near the roadside，为了避免重复，直接用to。
答案 B
考点 倒装句
1．完全倒装
(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。
John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.
约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。
[名师指津] 上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。
Away they went.
他们走了。
(2)表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.
许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
2．部分倒装
(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.
她设法逃离了不断上涨的洪水只是幸运而已。
(2)否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。
—It's nice.Never before have I had such a special drink!
—I'm glad you like it.
——太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！
——你喜欢我很高兴。
(3)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，可将其后的部分谓语置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。
The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor will he even give it a thought.
校长不会允许课程的变化，他甚至不会去考虑。
[名师指津] so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。
—It is too hot.
—So it is.
——天太热了。
——的确(很热)。
(4)hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...等连接两个句子且hardly，no sooner，not only位于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。
The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only was teachers' energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons.
电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。
(5)在so...that...和such...that...句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。(though引导的从句也可用正常语序)
Try as she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.
虽然Sue努力尝试了，但是她无法打开门。
Unsatisfied though he was with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.
虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是都接受了它。
考点 强调句型
1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.
给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。
2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。
The patient looks much better.What is it that has made him what he is today
那个病人看上去好多了。是什么让他变成今天这样的呢？
3．如果原句中含有“not...until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。
4．do/does/did强调句型：do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。
Do phone me when you get there.
你到那儿后务必给我打电话。
考点 省略
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
Film has a much shorter history，especially when compared to such art forms as music and painting.
电影的历史要短得多，尤其同音乐、绘画之类的艺术形式比较的时候。
2．I'm afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等作答句，后面跟so与not分别等于肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。
—Do you think it will rain
—I hope so/not (that it will rain/not rain) .
——你认为会下雨吗？
——我希望下/不下。
3．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。
用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid/glad/happy，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，want，wish等的后边，但be动词后有助动词be 和 have时，be 和 have不能省略。
I asked him to see the film，but he didn't want to.
我请他去看电影，但他不想去。
考点 反意疑问句及其他句式
1．反意疑问句
(1)祈使句的反意疑问句。
①肯定的祈使句，简短问句用will you，won't you。
②否定的祈使句，简短问句用will you，有时也可用can you，can't you，could you。
③let's和let us引导的祈使句：let's“建议，征询”，含听话者在内，故简短问句用shall we；let us表“建议，征询”，不含听话者在内，故简短问句用will you，won't you。
Let's go out for a walk after supper，shall we
晚饭后我们散散步，好吗？
(2)主从复合句，与主句的主谓语保持一致。
I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，didn't I
我告诉他们并不是每个人和你跑得一样快，对吗？
(3)当陈述部分是I (We) think/believe/expect/suppose加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I don't think anyone can finish the experiment，can they
我认为并非人人都能完成实验，对吗？
2．其他句式
(1)祈使句/名词短语＋and＋简单句，表示“如果……，就……”。
“Only two centimeters higher，and you will break the world record，” encouraged the coach.
教练鼓励说：“再高两厘米，你将打破世界纪录。”
(2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋简单句，表示“……否则……”。
Don't move，or you'll be killed.
不要动，否则就杀死你。
(3)感叹句：What (a/an) ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！
How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
考点 主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。做题时还要注意时态及其他语法及词义的正确性。
1．语法一致原则
主语和谓语通常是从语法一致上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
My friends have no intention of going shopping with me.
我的朋友们不想和我去购物。
[名师指津] 主语后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
Mr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer.史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起游览北京。
2．就近一致原则
(1)由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。
Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil box.
文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。
3．意义一致原则
(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体) ，谓语动词用单数。
The writer and teacher Smith has gone through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.
既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败。
(2)“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.
每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。
(3)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。
To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.
早睡早起是一个好习惯。
4．含修饰语的名词作主语的特殊情况
(1)many a/more than one＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.
很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。
(2)the rest，the remaining/part...＋主语，谓语动词应根据所表达的单复数意义而定。
The first part of the lecture was vivid but the remaining was dull.
讲座的前半部分很生动，但后半部分非常枯燥。
(3)分数、百分数指代或修饰名词时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所表示的意义。
About one third of the books are worth reading.
这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。
Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterday.
昨天只干了60%的活。
