Unit 1 Know yourself 单元基础巩固A卷（含解析）牛津译林九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U1单元测试卷(基础巩固A卷)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分 成绩:
一、词汇运用。 (每小题2分，共 20分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Dr Wartman is a (开拓者)in a new approach to stopping cancer.
2.There will be a bridge (连接) the school the village in the near future.
3. It's a tradition for a Chinese family to buy a new (挂历) when the new year drawing near.
4.The boy looks much (活泼的)in the sports clothes a trainers.
5. I waited for him for a long time, but he didn't (出现)at last.
(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. It's not right for some nurses in this hospital to be (patient)with the elderly.
7.Sometimes brothers or sisters will (agree) with each other begin to argue.
8. The student's (careless) made him lose lots of marks in the maths exam.
9. Jack devoted as much time as he could to (win) the science competition.
10. You are the most suitable person (take) the job.
二、完成句子。 (每小题2分，共 10分)
1.在这件事上，总经理和总工程师两个人意见相左。
Neither with each other on it.
2.如果你经常旷课，你将很难领先。
If the class, you will find it hard
3.如果你没有高标准地工作，你就会落后。
If you , you'll fall behind.
4.作为九年级的学生，我们应该随时准备迎接新的挑战。
As Grade 9 students, we should at any time.
5.上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。
They some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (每小题1分，共 10分)
see, king, also, better, popular, person, strong, another, culture, hope
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very 1 not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different 2
In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the 3 of all animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. It's said that the 4 who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can 5 the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners 6 to keep away from bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are 7 very powerful animals in people's eyes. In English, if you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is 8 phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness(凶猛) and strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the 9 one of all animals,but a lion is.
Now, you may understand tigers 10 .Isn't it amazing
2. 3 . 4. 5 .
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
四、单项选择。 (每小题1分，共 15分)
( )1.—I like riding fast. It's very exciting.
——Oh! You mustn't do it like that, you may have an accident.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
( )2. Is it true that people born the same animal sign have similar personalities
A. in B. on C. below D. under
( )3.Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never .
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
( )4. Not only the students but also the teacher the Great Wall twice.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
( )5.——Look!Therearesomanywildbirdsinthetreesnowafterthelongwinterdays.
——Yes. Many endangered birds are still unexpectedly and now the forest is .
A. lively; lively B. alive; alive C. alive; lively D. lively; alive
( )6.—Mum， why do I have to wash hands many times a day
—For your health, you be too careful.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
( )7. —Do you think Tom and Barry can be artists
— Tom's Barry's personality is suitable for being an artist, I'm afraid.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( )8.—I have nothing but for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
——Yes, they're well worth praising.
A.communication B. praise C. situation D. explanation
( )9.—Robert’s never late,
— . He always comes on time.
A. is he; No, he isn't B. isn't he; No, he isn't
C. is he; Yes, he is D. hasn't he; Yes, he is
( )10. John is liked by his sons, partly because he's to understand them.
A. enough patient B. patient enough
C. enough serious D. serious enough
( )11.Traffic rules should be traffic accidents.
A. paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid
C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding
( )12. Tom has succeeded in completing a difficult task through hard work. He is more now.
A. energetic B. modest C. confident D. organized
( )13.——He has devoted all his life pollution a better life.
——What a great person he is!
A. to preventing; to live B. to preventing; living
C. to prevent; to living D. to prevent; to live
( )14. The West Lake in Hangzhou the world its beauty.
A. impresses; for B. is impressed; for
C. impresses; with D. is impressed; with
( )15.Doctor Fang Yuan is always careful with the operations. She often says “ ”.
A. No pain, no gain B. A miss is as good as a mile
C. Many hands make light work D. The early bird catches the worm
五、完形填空。 (每小题1.5分,共 15 分)
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long 1 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 2 walking, playing with other children and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 3 with dolphins. When Gina knew it, she was 4 because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn't wait to 5 the place. Kids who had 6 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 7 it wasn't.Gina had to work hard everyday for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina 8 and clapped(鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins,One of the dolphins squeaked(尖叫) happily to 9 her.They swam together all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she 10 did at home.Mum and Dad were proud of Gina.I was , too.
( )1.A.health B. illness C. peace D. letter
( )2.A.trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition
( )3.A.draw B. cook C. swim D. skate
( )4.A.polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest
( )5. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit
( )6. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless
( )7. A. but B. because C. so D. and
( )8.A.locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologized
( )9. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome
( )10.A.hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately
六、阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共6分)
Choosing a job is an important life decision, yet many people usually make a decision based on the opinions of friends and families. Sometimes they just pay attention to the money instead of getting help from scientists. It's difficult to find something you really enjoy doing, but scientists have invented tests to help people come closer to their dream jobs. Look at the four different characters below and see which jobs might be right for you.
Realistic
Realistic people like to work with things they can see or touch. They will solve problems by doing them, rather than strictly thinking or talking about them. They generally like to work outside and enjoy using tools, machines, plants and animals. Being very practical, realistic people are often good at remaining calm in difficult situations.
Job matches: cook, nurse, pilot, driver, policeman, athlete, firefighter.
Artistic
The artistic person likes to use their hands as well as their minds. They enjoy being creative in their jobs. They don't work well with rules. Instead, they can be successful in environments that allow communication and a free f low of ideas. They prefer to carry out the ideas rather than manage or follow the ideas of others.
Job matches: actor, musician, project designer, writer.
Organized
The organized people are outgoing and practical. They enjoy following standard rules and certain ways of doing things in their daily life. They are logic thinkers and have lots of self-control, making them the perfect people to co llect and manage information.
Job matches: editor, librarian, office manager.
Social
People with social characters love to work with people. They enjoy seeing to other people's needs. It's easier for them to get the most satisfaction out of teaching and helping others, and they are driven to serve the community instead of making money.
Job matches: coach, social worker, teacher, doctor, nurse, office manager,
( )1. Many people usually choose their jobs because of the following EXCEPT .
A. their friends' ideas B. the families' thoughts
C. scientists' advice D. the payment
( )2. According to the passage, people can be nurses.
A. realistic and artistic B. realistic and social
C. organized and realistic D. organized and social
( )3. The best title for this passage can be “ ”.
A. How jobs influence our characters
B. Four main characters
C. Choose jobs based on your characters
D. Which is more important: jobs or characters
七、任务型阅读。 (每小题2分，共 10分)
What do we really mean by being open Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come 1, to speak and to share. It is important to let others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren't open with others, we won't fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behaviour the same s your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead f just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy hat you're here,”instead of“Are you glad that you're here ” Finally, try not to say, “I don't know,” This usually means “I don't want to think all will if any more'
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends。but not with people you don't know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what he or she knows about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will fed very uncomfortable from time to time.
In all, being open is a good way [or us to get on well with other people, but we'd better keep the balance(平衡) between being open and not being too open.
Being open
Meanings of being open * _1_ others to come in, to speak and to share. *Show others how we think and feel, * Let others understand and _2_ us. * Believe in ourselves and others by being open.
Ways to be more open * Make sure your outside behaviour is the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. * Try to share your _3_ feelings. * Make statements instead of _4_ and use the first person, * Try not to say,“I don't know.”
reasons for not being too open * Someone may use your information to hurt you. * You will make someone feel very uncomfortable _5_.
Conclusion It will help us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
一、(A) 1. pioneer 2. connecting 3. calendar4. livelier 5. appear ﹙B﹚6. impatient 7. disagree 8. carelessness 9. winning 10. to take
二、1. the general manager nor the chief engineer agrees 2. you are often absent from, to take the lead 3. don't work to high standards 4. be ready to take on new challenges 5. came up with
三、1. popular 2. cultures 3. king 4. persons5. see 6. hope 7. also 8. another 9. strongest 10. better
四、1. A 【解析】句意：——我喜欢飞快地骑车。这令人非常兴奋。——哦！你一定不要那样做，否则可能会出事故的。根据句意可知，空处应用or，表示“否则，不然”。
2. D 【解析】句意：同一生肖的人有着相似的性格 是 真 的 吗 people born under the same animal sign 意为“同一生肖的人”。
3. A 【解析】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和Gary交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。根据句意可知,空处应用 show off,意为“炫耀”。
4. B 【解析】当 not only... but also...连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，故先排除C、D两项;由句尾的“twice”推知,空处用has been to,表示“已经去过两次”,而 has gone to指的是某人已经去了一个地方，但还没有返回。
5. C 【解析】句意:——瞧! 在漫长的冬日后,树上现在有这么多野鸟。——是的。许多濒危鸟类仍出乎意料地存活着，现在这片森林生机勃勃。alive 意为“幸存的，活着的”；lively 意为“活泼的,生机勃勃的”。
6. A 【解析】固定用法 can't be too careful意为“再怎么小心也不为过”。
7. A 【解析】句意: ——你认为 Tom 和Barry 能成为艺术家吗 恐怕 Tom 和 Barry的性 格 都 不 适 合 成 为一名 艺 术家。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”, 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
8. B 【解析】此处表示“对于警察，我唯有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们脱离困境”。praise意为“赞扬,表扬”,符合语境。
9. A 【解析】由句中 late 是形容词可推知, Robert’s 的完整形式应为 Robert is,先排除D项；句中 never 表否定，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，则排除 B项；由答句中的“他总是准时到”可推知，前面应译为“是的，他(从)不(迟到)”,应用“No, he isn’t”表示。
10. B 【解析】根据“John is liked by his sons”和空后的“to understand them”可知, John被儿子们喜欢，部分原因是他足够耐心，能理解他们。enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词的后面。
11. B 【解析】主语“Traffic rules”与谓语动词“pay attention to”之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态，且注意介词 to不能遗漏；toavoid 是动词不定式表目的。
12. C 【解析】句意:Tom 通过努力成功地完成了一项艰巨的任务。现在他更自信(confident)了。
13. A 【解析】devote... to doing... 是固定搭配，意为“奉献……去做……”；第二空应用动词不定式作目的状语。
14. C 【解析】句意：杭州的西湖凭它的秀美给世界 留 下 印 象。固 定 短 语 impress...with…意为“用/凭……给……留下印象”。
15. B 【解析】根据“Doctor Fang Yuan is always careful with the operations.”可知,
此处应用“A miss is as good as a mile”,意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。
五、1. B 【解析】上文提到妹妹 Gina 出生时心脏有问题，此处应用 illness 来表示她长期生病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。
2. A 【解析】根据上文妹妹经常去医院的描述可知，妹妹走路、和其他孩子玩耍以及上学都有困难。
3. C 【解析】根据最后一段中“They swam together all day.”可知,此空应用 swim。
4. C 【解析】根据空后的“she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知, Gina 是担心的(worried)。
5. D 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应表示“当我们到达佛罗里达州后，我们都迫不及待地想参观(visit)这个地方”。
6. B 【解析】根据上文及空后的“like Gina”可知,此空用 special,表示“特殊的,特别的”。
7. A 【解析】根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation”和“it wasn't”可知,前后表示转折,应用 but连接。
8. B 【解析】根据后面的“clapped”可知,此空应用 laughed与之对应。
9. D 【解析】根据语境可知，其中一只海豚开心地尖叫着欢迎(welcome) Gina。
10. C 【解析】根据第一段中“She had _2_walking, playing... school.”和前句“They swam together all day.”可知, Gina 在那儿比平时在家里活动得更多。
六、1. C 【解析】根据第一段中“Choosing a job is an important…instead of getting help from scientists.”可知,选择工作时许多人通常会考虑家人和朋友的意见，有时也会考虑薪资，但不会向科学家求助。
2. B 【解析】根据 Realistic 和 Social 下面的“Job matches”可知答案。
3. C 【解析】通读全文尤其是根据第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了如何根据性格选择工作，则C项最适合作文章标题。
七、1. Invite 2. accept 3. real/true 4. questions5. sometimes
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