Module 1 Amazing things Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 学习讲义（无答案）2023-2024学年牛津深圳版八年级英语上册

学生 时段 日期 次数 第 次
课题 八年级上册U1学习
Part 1:Words and expressions
单词
1. 人的 ______________ 2. 恐龙 ______________
3. 发明家 ______________ 4. 音乐家 ______________
5. 科学家 ______________ 6. 出生 ______________
7. 乡村、农村 ______________ 8. 才智、智慧 ______________
9.才能、能力 ______________ 10.可能、大概 ______________
11. 发明 ______________ 12. 笔记本 ______________
13.包括 ______________ 14. 甚至 ______________
15. 然而 ______________ 16. 突然 ______________
17. 没有人 ______________ 18. 获胜、赢 ______________
19.百科全书 ______________ 20.化石 ______________
21.美元 ______________
【即学即练】
一、单词拼写
1. He was b________ in a poor family.
2. If you w________ the game, you'll get a big prize.
3. Do you think h________ beings are cleverer than animals
4. Thomas Edison was a great i________, and the light bulb was his great i________.
5. The question is so easy that e________ a child can answer it.
6. What would you do if you have a million d________
7. I opened the door, but there was n________ in the room.
8. Mo Yan shows great a________ in writing and his books are very popular.
9. P________ you are right. I'm not sure.
10. Prepare a n________, so that you can copy down the notes on it.
11.I’m planning to spend some time in the beautiful c__________. I love nature.
12.My house is small. H_________,It’s very comfortable.
13.S_____________ there was a loud noise.
短语
1.在乡村、在农村_________________ 2.人___________________
3.灭绝、消失_______________________ 4.了解、弄清______________
5.去散步_________________________
Part 2:课文知识点分析
1. perhaps adv.可能，大概
eg: I don’t know where she is–perhaps she’s still at work.
【词语辨析：】maybe, perhaps, possibly, probably
这四个词都是副词，都意为 “可能”，但表示的可能性的大小不同：
(1)maybe “或许，大概”， 主要用于非正式场合，常用语口语中，语气比perhaps 轻。
Maybe they will let me go.
(2)perhaps “也许，可能” 含有“也许是，也许不是”的意思，指小于一半的可能性，较多的含有“不大可能”之意。
But perhaps they don’t know that yet.
(3)possibly “可能，或者，也许” 可能性较大，十之五六。
Exercise will not only lower blood pressure but possibly protect against heart attack.
(4)probably “很可能，大概”，在这组词中可能性最大，十之八九，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。
This is probably the best vacation I’ve ever had.
2.include v.包括，包含
The price of the room includes breakfast.
including prep.(介词)
All the children are reading in the room quietly, including myself.
【词语辨析】include, including, included
(1)include vt. “包含，包括”，后接名词，代词。当接动词时，要用动词ing形式。
The price includes both house and furniture.
我的工作包括讲课和备课。
______________________________________________________________
(2)including prep. “包含，包括”,用来举例，解释或补充说明。
There are seven people, including four men.
很多人喜欢Jay Chou，包括一些大人。
______________________________________________________________
(3)included adj. “包含在内的”，常用于名词之后。它和including 引起的短语含义相同，但词序不同。
Everybody had something to say, me included//including me.
一、完成句子
1. 如果你不懂新单词的意思,你最好查一查字典。
If you don't know the new word, you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the dictionary.
2. 现在,每年很多动物和植物正在灭绝。
Now many animals and plants ________ ________ ________ every year.
3. 我们必须努力查清这次车祸的真相。
We ________ try to ________ ________ the truth of the car accident.
4. 他喜欢每天出去散散步。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every day.
5. 当探索太空时,科学家们为月球拍摄了许多照片。
Scientist ________ a lot of ________ ________ the Moon when they visited space.
6. 你愿意帮助我做家务吗
Would you like to ________ ________ ________ the housework
7. 他每天花费半小时骑车上学。
It ________ him half an hour ________ get to school by bike every day.
8.地球上有上百万种生物。
There are ________ ________ living things________ ________.
9.我们学校有许多花儿，一些是红的，其他的是黄的。
There are many flowers in our school._________ are red; ____________are yellow.
10. 努力向其他的人了解这里的文化，否则你可能不会和你的同学们相处得好。
Try to ________ ________ the culture here ________ others, or you may not get along well with your classmates,
11.在热的天气，我的祖父母过去一直住在乡下，但是现在他们住在城里。
________ ________ ________,My grandparents ________ ________ ________ ________ the countryside but now they live in the city.
12.桌子底下的黑狗和门旁边的白狗一样小。
The black dog under the table is________ small ________ that white one next to the door.
13. 他很小时就开始工作。
He started to work ________ ________ ________ ________.
14. 我在生日那天收到了朋友们的20多个礼物。
I got ________ ________ 20 gifts from my friends on my birthday.
15. 动物和人类相当不同。
Animals are quite different from________ ________.
16．我想爬到山顶上。
I want to ______ ______ ______ the top of the mountain.
17．新鲜的空气对人们很重要。
Fresh air ______ ______ ______ ______ people.
二.语法填空。根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分）
An old farmer spent all his life (1)_________ (work) on his firm in the village. One day he decided (2) _________ (visit) the big city. Everything (3) _________ (be) new and strange to him because he had never travelled to the city before. The old farmer visited a lot of (4) _________________ (interest) places in the city.(5)_________ he rushed into a large tall building, he saw a lift. He watched the lift for a long time and he saw an old woman get into the lift (6) _________ close the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very beautiful young girl came out. The old farmer (7) _______ (feel) very surprised. “8) _________ a funny little room!” he said to himself. “It’s great. It can change (9) _________ aged woman into a young girl. I’m going to bring my wife here (10) _________ (take) the lift next time.”
二、Sentence
Look it up! 查一查它！
look up是一个动副短语，意为“（在词典或参考书中）查找”，后接n.或pron.作宾语。
当接代词时，代词只能放look与up中间。
特别注意的是，不能把表示书或词典的名词作为宾语，而应加in，再接书名或词典。
即look up sth in a dictionary(√) look up the dictionary(×)
on Earth在地球上，在世界上，在人间=in the world
eg: However, scientists believe that they were not the first animals on Earth.
on earth “究竟”， 一般用于who, where, when, why, how等疑问词之后加强语气。
翻译：Where on earth have you been just now ______________________________
Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.
some...others... “一些...另一些...” (others= other dinosaurs)
There are many students in the room. Some are singing and others are dancing.
这家新超市出售很多东西，一些很贵，一些很便宜。
______________________________________________________________
as+形副原级+as... “和...一样...” We think science is as important as maths.
______________________________________________________________
他游泳游得和他爸爸一样好。
not as+形副原级+as... “不如...” He doesn’t work as hard as his brother.
______________________________________________________________
Janet写字不如她姐姐认真。
形容词和副词的区别是？
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
When I was young, I used to keep a notebook.
used to do sth 过去常常做某事(暗示现在不做了)
There used to be a baker’s shop in the village.
复习：be/get used to sth
doing sth 习惯做某事
The old man is/gets used to a simple life.
I’m used to going for a walk in the morning now.
The band played many famous songs, _________some of my favourites.
A. including B. included C. include D. to include
Now the air in our town is _________than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse
The plan is right._______, it can be made better.
A. Then B. However C. And D. Or
The ice in the lake is as_______ as it was before.
A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest
He _______be a ______boy.
A. would; quiet B. used to; quite C. was; quiet D. used to; quiet
China is very _______the Great Wall and pandas.
A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for
When you don’t know the meaning of the word, you may_________.
A. look up the dictionary B. look it up in the dictionary
C. look up it in the dictionary D. look the dictionary up
In the piano contest, my brother didn’t play well and I did _________.
A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse
The volunteers sent _______books to a village school on Children’s Day.
A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred
10. The first bulb was made ___________ Edison.
A. in B. for C. of D. by
Part 2:语法知识----不定代词用法
用以下不定代词填空
somebody / anybody / nobody / everybody /something / anything / nothing / everything
1. I didn’t see ___________ on the floor. What about you
2. Listen! ___________ is knocking at the door. Please open it.
3. --- Is there ___________ waiting for us in front of the gate --- No, there is ___________.
4. --- I think I left ___________ on the table in the hotel room.
--- But I saw ___________ on it when I left.
5. ___________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
6. --- Would you like ___________ to drink
7. In Spring, ___________ begins to grow.
8. --- Is ___________ here today --- Yes, we're all here. ___________ is away.
Part 3:
语法选择
Dogs are human’s friends and many people like keeping dogs as their pets.
Americans use many_____1____with the word dog. People in the United States love
their dogs and treat them____2____. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give____3___good food and medical care.___4___, homeless dogs lead a different kind of life. The expression “to lead a dog’s life” describes a person___5__has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are
competing for the same things, ____6 ___ good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person
has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. So____7 ____hard can
make people dog-tired.
Still, people say every dog has its day, which means that every person can become ____8____at a particular(特别的) time of his or her life. With no-doubt, if you want to achieve something, you____9___to learn new skills. Yet, some people may say that you ____10___ teach an old dog new skills. They believe ____11___older people do not like____12___ new things.
Dog expressions____13___to describe the weather too. The dog days of summer are the
hottest days of____14___ year. A rain may be sweet and cool the weather in summer ____15____ it was a rainstorm that keeps raining heavily and horribly. In this case, we can say, “Oh, my goodness! We do not want it to rain cats and dogs all day long.”
( )1. A. express B. expressed C. expression D. expressions
( )2. A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )3. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves
( )4. A. Even B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However
( )5. A. what B. which C. who D. where
( )6. A. as B. for C. with D. like
( )7. A. working B. works C. work D. worked
( )8. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
( )9. A. have B. will have C. has D. had
( )10. A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( )11. A. if B. which C. when D. that
( )12. A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learns
( )13. A. used B. is used C. are used D. uses
( )14. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )15. A. if B. unless C. though D. because
二.完形填空
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody ___1_his own language by remembering what he ___2___ when he is a small child. Some boys and girls who live ___3___ with their parents seem to learn two languages almost as ___4___ as one. In school it is not easy to learn ___5___ language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other ___6___, too.
A man’s mind is rather ___7___ a camera. It takes photos not only of what we see, but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. ___8___ we take a real photo with a camera, we have much to do before the photo is finished and ready to ___9____ to our friends. In the same ___10___ there is much work to be done before we can take a picture forever in our mind.
( )1. A. learns B. speaks C. talks D. says
( )2. A. says B. hears C. sees D. thinks
( )3. A. in big cities B. in their schools C. in their hometown D. in foreign countries
( )4. A. quickly B. easily C. happily D. hardly
( )5. A. a second B. the second C. our own language D. the English
( )6. A. homework B. subjects C. housework D. friends
( )7. A. same B. as C. like D. similar
( )8. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When
( )9. A. show B. give C. send D. lend
( )10. A. idea B. way C. time D. opinion
八年级上册U1课后作业
选择题。
( )1. I asked John for ___________ ink, but he didn't have ___________.
A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some
( )2. I don't have ___________ money. Could you lend me ___________
A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some
( )3. --- I would like a sandwich and a bottle of milk.
--- Sorry, we ___________.
A. not have B. don’t C. don't have some D. don't have any
( )4. I think ___________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A. Someone B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )5. Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. ___________ in our class loves her.
A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone
( )6. --- Who helped you repair the MP4 --- ___________. I repaired it all by myself.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
( )7. --- What’s wrong with me, Doctor Wang --- ___________ serious. Take it easy.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
( )8. --- What are you going to give your mother for her birthday
--- I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ___________.
A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything
( )9. ---When shall we meet again
--- Make it ___________ day you like. It's all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. all
( )10. I hate computer games. Let's play ___________.
A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else nothing
根据句子意思，用括号内单词的正确形式补充句子。
1. It is useful ____________ (learn) a foreign language.
2. As we all know, Lang Lang is a famous ____________ (music).
3. She ____________ (sudden) got up and walked towards the door.
4. Many people died in this accident, ___________ (include) three children.
5. Einstein is a great____________ (science).
6. These students have different kinds of ___________ (ability).
7. I used to__________ (go) fishing with my father when I was young.
8. He was very excited because he __________ (win) the game at last.
9. The little boy was __________ (bear) in a poor family.
10. The little girl is _____________ (artist), and she draws many beautiful pictures.
三．语法选择题。
During the Tang Dynasty more than 1,000 years ago, people had to send gifts to the emperor(皇帝). Once, a man called Mian ____1____ to take some swans(鹅) in cages to the emperor. __2______ he was passing a lake, he found that the swans were hot and dirty. He wanted to let the swans loose so they ____3____ have a bath in the lake. ____4___ the swans flew away as soon as they were let out. Only a few feathers(羽毛) were left. ___5___ frightened the man was when he saw that. Suddenly, he got ___6____ idea. He picked up a feather from the ground and left for the capital.
The emperor was accepting valuable gifts from officials. Everyone was surprised when Mian ____7___ his feather. Mian then began to sing, “I’ve come a thousand li ___8____ you the gift. But I lost my swans at a lake. My gift is not___9___, but my love and respect for you are true.” The emperor was pleased at Mian’s wit(智慧). Instead ___10__ punishing him, he gave him a big reward.
People then drew the idiom（典故） “A swan feather sent from a thousand li away.”
( )1. A. was asked B. asks C. were asked D. was asking
( )2. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When
( )3. A. should B. may C. need D. could
( )4. A. And B. So C. But D. Though
( )5. A. What B. How C. What a D. How an
( )6. A. / B. an C. a D. the
( )7. A. present B. was presented C. has presented D. presented
( )8. A. sending B. sent C. to send D. send
( )9. A. heavier B. heaviest C. heavily D. heavy
( )10. A. of B. in C. with D. to
四．阅读理解
You can probably all ride a bike well. I’m an exception (例外).
I started riding a bike when I was three. It was a tiny toy bike with four wheels. I loved it very much and rode it every day.
When I was 5, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a true bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents were too busy to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn to ride by myself. I practiced hard on weekends and during vacations, although I still didn’t know how to make turns.
One summer vacation, I borrowed an old bike and rode it with my friends on a country road. We sang and practiced our riding skills. Suddenly, a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and couldn’t control the bike at all. My bike ran into the boy and he fell. He didn’t get very seriously hurt, but his grandma was too angry to accept my apology. My cousin appeared five minutes later and saved me from the mess. But the experience frightened me: I no longer dared to ride a bike.
Then, last year, free bikes were offered to children. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. But the traffic made me so nervous that I had to ride really slowly. But I’m not going to give up. One day, believe me, you’d see me riding a bike in a big street.
( )1. What kind of bike did the writer have when he was five
A. An electric bicycle. B. A bicycle with two wheels.
C. A bicycle with three wheels. D. A bicycle with four wheels.
( )2. Who taught the writer to ride a bike when he was five
A. His father B. His mother C. His brother D. No one.
( )3. Who did the writer hit on the road
A. A small girl. B. A small boy. C. An old man. D. An old woman.
( )4. Why did the writer say “I no longer dared to ride a bike”
A. Because his parents didn’t allow him to ride a bike.
B. Because he didn’t have bikes any longer.
C. Because he hit a small boy and was very frightened.
D. Because he was afraid of that small boy’s grandma.
( )5. What is the best title of the passage
A. My experience of riding bikes. B. The bike I love best.
C. How to ride a bike. D. An accident.