Module 4 School life Unit 8 English Week学习讲义

学生 时段 日期 次数 第 次
课题 八年级上册U8学习
八年级上册U8词汇检测
1. n.演说；发言 2. n.通告；布告
3. n.比赛；竞赛 4. n.珍宝；宝物
5. n.文本 6. n.机会；机遇
7. adv.自信地 8. n.话题
9. n.优胜者 10. v.建议
11. det.几个；一些 12. n.意见；想法
13. adj.整个的；全部的 14. n.建议；提议
15. v.（与某人）交流信息；沟通
16. conj.在任何……的时候；在任何……的情况下
17. adj.富有的；富裕的 18. adj.贫穷的；贫寒的
19. v.藏；隐蔽 20. v.袭击；攻击
21. adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 22. adv.其他的；别的
23. v.选择；挑选
单词拼写
The teacher a_________ me to do more exercises to improve my study.
The villagers are so p_________ that they can’t raise their children.
Besides English and Chinese. what e_________ do you learn
Look at the n_________. It tells you the time and place of the party.
The t_________ of this report is about the danger of plants at present in the world.
English Week probably gives the students a chance to have fun u English.
He can speak English confidently in p .
Do you want to take part in the speaking c
My teacher gave me a c to practice my spoken English.
What type of t is it, an email or a newspaper report
They work hard to make their English Week a big s .
The doctor a me to take a rest yesterday.
He has s English books, but not many.
He read English the w morning.
He likes c with us in English.
He gave students some s on how to improve their English.
八年级上册U8词汇讲解
1.There can be more than one answer. 可能有多个答案。
can此处表推测，意为“可能”。
The answer can be right.这个答案可能是正确的。
【拓展】情态动词表推测的三种句式：
情态动词must，can，could，may，might都表示推测。
其中must的可能性最大，can/could
次之，may/might最小。
肯定句中 用must(一定)，may(可能), might/could(也许，或许) It must be LiNing's. It has his name on it. The guitar may belong to Alice. She plays the guitar.
否定句中 用can't/couldn't（不可能），may not/ might not(可能不) He can't be the head master. He may not know the man.
2. speak English confidently in public 当然自信地说英语
in public意为“当众，公开地，公然地”。
It's better to keep your voice down in public.
3. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition.
1)put on此处意为“上演”。
They're putting on an English play.他们正在上演一个英语话剧。
【拓展】put短语集锦： put up搭起；张贴；举起 put out伸出；扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进 put away放好；收起来 put on穿戴；上映 put one's heart into用心去做
4. I advise people to speak slowly. 我建议人们说慢点。
advise此处作及物动词，意为“劝告；建议”。
(1) advise表示“建议”时，通常为及物动词，后跟动名词advise doing。
I advise waiting till the right time.我建议等到适当的时候。
advise可接不定式的复合结构，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”
否定式advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”。
他建议我们把房子卖掉。
_______________________________________________________
医生建议我戒烟。
_______________________________________________________
Brown夫人建议我们吃健康的食品。
_______________________________________________________
5. On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school.
whole是形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”，常用的结构为“the+whole+名词单数”
the whole school相当于all the school，意为“全体学生”。
He worked the whole night. 他工作了整整一个晚上。
辨析：whole与all
whole 用于修饰单数可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词复数时，一般前面有数量词 位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后
all 用于修饰不可数名词或复数名词 位于冠词、单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前
the whole time全部的时间 my whole life我的一生
all the money所有的钱 all his books他所有的书
6. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.
1)communicate…with…意为“与……交流……”。
You can communicate with him.
2)whenever副词，意为“无论何时；在任何时候”，相当于no matter when
You can ask for help whenever you need it. 你如果需要帮助可以随时提出来。
【拓展】类似的合成词还有： whatever= no matter what无论什么 wherever= no matter where无论在哪里 however= no matter how不管怎样
单项选择
1. It's cold outside. your sweater before you go out.
A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D. Give up
2. We'll an English play "Snow White" during this year's Art Festival.
A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on
3. I didn't want to the sports meeting.
A. join B. take part in C. joined D. took part in
4. You should speak English in public.
A. confident B. confidence C. confidently D. more confidently
5. He advised her at night.
A. not to go out B. to not go out
C. not go out D. not going out
6. You'd better your English every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced
7. This film is worth .
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw
8.You had better __________ the light. I want to have a rest now.
A. not to turn off B. not turn off
C. turn off D. to turn off
9. Please call me __________ you need help.
A. whatever B. however C. whoever D. whenever
10.__________ my opinion, you should attend the meeting.
A. In B. At C. As D. From
U8短语
1.寻宝游戏 2.超出；不止一个
3.有兴趣 4.公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前
5.参加 6.如此……以至于……
7. ……之一 8.上演
9.依我看 10.做演讲
11.最重要的是；尤其是 12.一些
13.按时 14.与……交流…
15.擅长 16.要求某人做某事
1.该子们正在做寻宝游戏。
The children are playing .
2.下周我们学校将有一场演讲比赛。
There will be in our school next week.
3.学生们不得不用英语讲一个主题两分钟。
The students have to speak in English for two minutes.
4.我们应该找机会学新单词。
We should find the chance .
5.我们最好在下雨前就去。
We go before it rains.
6.最重要的是，你应该喜欢英语。
________ _______, you should like English.
7.自信的人不害怕在别人面前讲话。
Confident people aren't afraid to speak __________ __________.
8.依她看,学好英语是很重要的。
__________ __________ __________, learning English well is very important.
9.如果你给我一个机会解释一下,我想你会同意我的观点。
If you ________ ________ ________ ________ to explain myself, I think you’ll agree with me.
你最好说话清晰自信。
You speak clearly and confidently.
语法
情态动词
五大情态动词的时态关系：
　　1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could
　　2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might
　　3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should
　　4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would
　　5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用have to来代替）
I / You / They / He / She should read more English books.
should not speak too quietly.
Should we talk about it now
Yes, we should.
No, we should not. (shouldn’t)
shall(should) ought to shall not / shouldn’t / oughtn’t to 不应该
can(could) be able to can’t / couldn’t / be not able to 不能
may(might) can may not / might not 不可以
must have / has to mustn’t / do not have to 不得/不必
will(would) be going to won’t / wouldn’t / be not going to 不将
need needn’t 不必
had better的用法：had better (not)+ 动词原形.。
You had better be careful when you cross the street.
had better not leave your money on your desk.
即学即练
单项选择题。
( ) 1. —You______jump the queue! —Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A.ought to not　　B.ought not to　　C.ought not　　D.not ought
( ) 2. This is a very important project,so you______to plan it very carefully.
A.ought　　B.should　　C.will　　D.must
( ) 3. —Helen, who______fix up the computer in our class —I think Jeff can.
A.should　　B.would　　C.must　　D.can
( ) 4. —Doctor Li, I have a sore throat.
—You had better______ any spicy food.
A.not eat　　B.not to eat　　C.to not eat　　D.not eating
( ) 5. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I’m not sure. I______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A.can　　B.must　　C.may　　D.need
( ) 6. You’d better______much noise, because the students are doing homework
A.don’t make　　B.not make　　C.not to make　　D.not making
( ) 7. —Look! Is that your brother Johnson
—Oh, it______be him. He is in London now.
A.can’t　　　B.must　　　C.mustn’t
( ) 8. —You look very pretty, if I______say so.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must　　B.may　　C.will　　D.have to
( ) 9. We cannot change the past. You______ it again.
A.had not better say　　B.had better not say　　
C.had better not to say　　D.had better say not
( )10. —Must I hand in the report now
—No, you______. Tomorrow is OK.
A.can’t　　B.needn’t　　C.mustn’t　　D.shouldn’t
( ) 11. It’s raining hard outside. You’d better______ at home.
A.stay　　B.to stay　　C.not stay　　D.not to stay
( ) 12. — May I go to the cinema, Mum
— Certainly. But you ______be back by 11 o’clock.
　　A. can　　　　 　 B. may　　　　　　 C. must　　　　　 D. need
( ) 13. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
　　A. needn’t be thrown　　　　　　　　　 B. mustn’t be thrown
　　C. can’t throw　　　　　　　　　　　 D. may not throw
( ) 14. — May I go out to play basketball, Dad
—No, you ______.You must finish your homework first.
　　A. mustn’t　　　　 B. may not　　　　 C. couldn’t　　　　 D. needn’t
( ) 15. — Where is Jack, please 　　
— He _____ be in the reading room.
　　A. can　　　　　　 B. need　　　　　 C. would　　　　　 D. must
二、根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
1. 玛丽不应该找吉姆帮忙。
Mary __________ __________ Jim for help.
2. 你最好不要等他。
You __________ __________ __________ wait for him.
3. 我们应该先做什么呢？
__________ __________ we __________ first
4.我应该把书放在架子上吗
__________ I __________ the books on the shelf
5.在课堂上,你应该认真听老师讲课。
You __________ __________ listen to the teacher carefully in class.