Module 4 School life Unit 7 Memory学习讲义

学生 时段 日期 次数 第 次
课题 八年级上册U7学习
（一） 词汇检测
____________ n.　记忆力；记性；回忆　　　　　　____________ n. 角
____________ v. 改进；改善 ____________ v. 提到；说到
____________ n. 方法；办法 ____________ n. 拼写；拼法
____________ n. 头脑；大脑 ____________ adj. 可笑的
____________ n. 英里 ____________ n. 字母
____________ adj. 值得；有价值 ____________ conj. 除非
____________ n. 困难 _____________ n. 清单
____________ n. 步骤 _____________ n. 循环
____________ n. 纸币 _______________ adj. 相像的；类似的
____________ n. 钱包；皮夹子 ____________ n. 篮；筐
___________ n. （企业的）经理 ________ v. 丧失；失去 → 过去式____ → 过去分词 _____
_____________ v. 用字母拼；拼写 → 过去式_________ → 过去分词 __________
单词拼写
1. Henry improves his English quickly because he goes to English C__________ every week.
2. I’ve l__________ my pen. I can't find it anywhere.
3. The two pictures just look s__________, but not the same.
4. I won't go to the party u__________ I am invited.
5. Sorry, I don't know how to s________our name letter by letter. Would you please write it down
6. He did not want to m__________ the painful past.
7. I feel so s__________ in these strange clothes.
8. I can't pay for the ticket because someone stole my w__________ just now.
9. You can i__________ your listening by listening to English songs.
10. I spent 100 yuan on the T-shirt, but I don't think it's w__________ money.
八年级上册U7词汇讲解
lose V. 丧失，失去
I lost my job when the company moved to another city.公司搬到另一座城市，我便失业了。
Many people lost their lives in the earthquake.许多人在这次地震中丧生。
【提示】动词lose还有如下的常见含义：
a 表示“输掉（比赛、战斗、争论等）。
His favourite football team lost the final. 他喜爱的足球队在决赛中失利了。
b 表示“遗失，丢失”。
I lost my keys. 我把钥匙弄丢了。
c 表示“减少，降低”。
The girl has lost interest in dolls. 这个女孩已经对玩偶不感兴趣了。
即学即练：那个小男孩在很小的时候就失去了他的双亲。
improve V 改进，改善
He suggested a plan to improve the rate of production in this factory.
他建议了一个提高工厂生产率的方案。
Their working conditions are improving. 他们的工作条件正在改善。
【链接】improvement n. 改进，改善
即学即练：你应该尽自己最大努力完善你的学习方法。
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mention V 提到，说到
Did she mention the time of the meeting 她有没有提及开会的时间？
【提示】mention 有如下的常见用法：
A． Don’t mention it (用于礼貌地回复别人的道谢) 不客气
——Thank you for all your help. ——Don’t mention it.
B． not to mention （用于强调） 更不用说
This is a great habitat for birds, not to mention other wildlife.
这是鸟类极好的栖息地，更不用说其他野生动物了。
即学即练：在他的演讲中，他从没有提到过他的童年。
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method n. 方法，办法
Our teacher is showing us a new method of fast reading.
老师正向我们展示一种快速阅读的新方法。
【近义】 way n.方法
即学即练：事实上，提高你学习成绩的方法有很多种。
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mind n.头脑，大脑
All kinds of thoughts are running through my mind.
我的脑海里闪现出各种念头。
【提示】mind 作名词时，还可以表示“思想，想法，智力，记忆力”等。常见的含有mind的短语有：change one’s mind (改变主意) make up one’s mind (下定决心) keep something in mind (记住某事) come to mind (突然想起) 等。
【链接】 mind V. 介意
Would you mind closing the door 你介意关上门吗？
即学即练：外面很冷，你介意关上窗户吗
worth adj. 值得，有价值
a “主语+be+worth+名词”。
This country is worth a visit. 这个国家值得游览。
His words are worth notice. 他的话值得引起注意。
b “主语+be+worth+V-ing形式”。
This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
trouble n. 困难
Mary had trouble solving this difficult Maths problem. Mary 解这道数学难题有困难。
have trouble doing something 表示“做某事有困难”。
Rynn 在写电子邮件方面有困难。你能帮助他吗？
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一、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Can you tell me how (improve) my memory
2. She (loss) her pen and had to buy a new one.
3. The film is wonderful. It is worth (watch) twice.
4. How many (letter)are there in the long sentence
5. Lily is very young and she has trouble in (spell) the word.
6. Which joke is (silly), you or Tina
7. Our teacher is standing between Jason and ( I )
8. He was able to get A+ by (practice) hard.
9. Don't be late again unless you (be) ill.
10. Please add some (milk) to the coffee.
二．单项选择
1. --- Do you have any trouble __________ in Beijing --- No, the people here are all friendly.
A. to live B. live C. living D. lives
2. Remember to __________ your wallet with you if you want to buy something.
A. take B. bring C. put D. carry
3.---How old were you when you first rode a bike yourself ---When I was the age of ten.
A. of; by B. with; to C. for; in D. by; at
4. --- can you remember new words so quickly ---Because I have a good
A. Why; advice B. Why; memory C. How; idea D. How; opinion
5. ---What should I do if l want to remember___
--You should first think of some pictures in your________.
A. something; opinion B. nothing; mind C. nothing; opinion D. something; mind
6. --- ---He is tall and funny. He always makes us________.
A. What's Owen like; laugh B. What does John do; laughing
C. Why was John late; to laugh D. Do you know John; laughs
7. It's very kind my classmates to help me _ my Maths.
A. for: to B. for; in C. of; with D. of; without
8. The tried the company better than before.
A. manager; managing B. manager; to manage C. management; manage D. management; manager
9. The wallet is $28. It is buying.
A. cost; paid B. worth; worthy C. worth; worth D. /; spend
10. Jim has trouble things well because of illness.
A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. on remembering
八年级上册U7短语
1. (从银行账户中)提取(款)________________ 2.涌出________________
3.在…心里________________ 4.practise(doing) sth.________________
5.做…有困难________________ 6.add…to…________________
7. 很短时间________________ 8.帮助某人做某事________________
9.例如________________ 10.造句________________
11 wish to do…________________ 12 be easy to do…________________
13 walk to(a place)________________ 14 take a bus________________
练习
一、完成句子
1.谁也无法预见将来会发生什么。
No one can foresee what will happen __________ __________ __________.
2.请把这些重点句子写在笔记本里。
Please __________ __________ these important sentences in the notebook.
3.定期锻炼,均衡饮食,你将会拥有更美好的生活。
Exercise regularly and __________ __________ __________ __________, and you will have a better life.
4.火快熄灭了,请你加些木柴好吗？
The fire is going out. Will you __________ some wood __________ it
5.对我来说学习一门外语并不难。
It is not difficult for me __________ __________ a foreign language.
6.你能告诉我提高我的记忆力的方法吗？
Can you tell me the way to __________ __________ __________
7.如果明天下雨,我们就不去参观长城了。
If it __________ tomorrow, we __________ __________ to visit the Great Wall.
8.莉莉是个害羞的女孩。她在交友方面有困难。
Lily is a shy girl. She __________ __________ __________ friends with others.
9.你想取多少钱？
How much would you like to __________ __________ ？
10.我想把你刚才所说的写下来．
I want to __________ __________ what you just said．
11.我在学习英语上有些困难．
I had some __________ __________ English．
12.如果你想提高你的英语口语，你最好每天练习说英语．
If you want to improve your English， you'd better __________ __________ English every day．
语法
If引导条件状语从句
（1）.If 条件句：表示客观真理或客观事实，两个动词时态一致------一般现在时
If you take a fish out of water（从句）, it dies（主句）. 如果你把鱼从水中拿出来，它会死的。
If 条件从句可以放在前面，也可以放在后面，放前面时，后面常用逗号隔开
If you cool water ,it turns into ice . It turns into ice if you cool water .
（2）if条件句：有可能性结果发生的行动，在这些句子中，动词的时态是不同的，if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态（主将从现）
If it doesn’t rain, we’ll have a picnic tomorrow.
(3) 主祈从现（祈使句+if+一般现在时态）
Put up your hands if you have any questions to ask. 如果你们有问题问的话，请举手。
(4)主情从现（情态动词+if +一般现在时态）
If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.
Unless 引导条件状语从句
.unless :如果…不，除非，相当于if…not (助动词或be动词+not)
Unless you listen carefully（从句）, you won’t know the answer.（主句）
= If you don’t listen carefully（从句）, you won’t know the answer（主句）.
=You should listen carefully, or you won’t know the answer.
单项选择
1．﹣Hi，do you know if Tom to my party next week？
﹣I think he will come if he free．（　　）
A．will come；will be B．will come；is
C．comes；is D．comes；will be
2．She _____ the book to him if he comes here next time．（　　）
A．will give B．gives C．is giving D．gave
3．Students are not supposed to enter the teachers' office_____．（　　）
A．unless they are allowed to B．if they want to ask questions C．when they are asked to come in
4．They will not go to the concert if it_______tomorrow．（　　）
A．will snow B．snowed C．snows D．snow
5．If it __________ fine tomorrow， we ___________ a basketball game．（　　）
A．is， will have B．will be， will have
C．will be D．have
6．If you______ a list of things that you have to do， you won't forget to do them．（　　）
A．make B．will make C．made D．are making
7．If it ______ sunny tomorrow， we will have a picnic near the river．（　　）
A．will be B．be C．is D．was
8．If it _________ rainy tomorrow， we will go for an outing．（　　）
A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't
9．﹣Do you know if she ____ to visit us？
﹣I think she will come if she ____ free tomorrow．（　　）
A．comes，is B．will come，is
C．comes，will be D．will come，will be
10．If he _________ here next week，I ____there．（　　）
A．will come，will to B．will come，to
C．comes，will go D．comes，go
How to memorize English word
It’s very hard for English learners to memorize new words. We learn many new words every day. But some words are fogotten easily. So we need a long term memory. There are many ways to memorize words. But if we don’t have correct ways, we may waste our time. We can put the new words in the sentences or texts to understand and memorize them. We should use them as often as possible. In order to improve our memory, we should also have enough sleep, a balanced diet, a relaxed mood and take exercise.
写作
根据下面的中文提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，题目和首句已给出。
中文提示：（1）对于英文学习者来说记忆英语单词很难；（2）有些单词很容易被忘记，应长期记忆；（3）记忆单词的方法要恰当，否则会浪费很多时间；（4）应在句中或文中理解和记忆单词，经常运用已经学过的单词。另外，在平时，我们应该有合理的饮食、放松的心情、充足的睡眠，还要多参加体育活动，以此来提高我们的记忆力。
（短语提示：a sensible diet合理的饮食，a relaxed mood放松的心情）
How to memorize English word
It’s very hard for English learners to memorize new words. ___________________
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