Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 单元知识点和一般将来时 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册（无答案）

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
短语
be able to do sth.能做某事
be going to do sth.打算做某事
too+形容词/副词+to do sth.太……而不能做某事
help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
promise to do sth.承诺做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某
practice doing sth.练习做某事
keep on doing sth.继续做某
finish doing sth.做完某事
remember to do sth.记得要去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
love to do sth.喜爱做某事
love doing sth.喜爱做某事
be free to do sth.有空做某事
What do you want to be？你想成为什么？
How are you going to do sth 你打算怎样做某事？
What are you going to do？你打算做什么？
重点句型
1．—What do you want to be when you grow up？你长大后想做什么？
—I want to be a basketball player.我想当一名篮球运动员。
2．Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每个人都知道他们想要做什么。
3．I'm going to study math really hard.我打算十分努力地学习数学。
4．Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
三、课文重点重现
when you grow up 是由when引导的时间状语从句修饰主语。.
want to be 想要成为，后常接表示职业的名词
grow up 长大，成熟，成长。
cook 厨师 n. cook 也可作v. 亨饪，煮cooker n.厨具
5.一名工程师 ________ engineer
6.try one’s best意为“尽力; 尽量”，其后常接带to的动词不定式, 即try one’s best to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”
7.sure意为“确信；肯定；有把握”
be sure of / about sth. 表示“对某事有把握”：
be sure to do sth. 表示“务必做某事，一定做某事”
8.make sure表示“确保；查明”，其后可接of sth，动词不定式或that从句。
9.keep on doing sth.可意为“继续做某事; 重复做某事”。
四、语法知识讲堂
be going to用于一般将来时
"be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的一种结构。
1. be going to的用法
(1)be going to后接动词原形，表示按计划或安排要发生的事情，含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow，this evening，the day after tomorrow，next week, soon，in the future，in three days，some day等。
(2)be going to 有时也可以推测将要发生或肯定会发生的动作，有
“准备，打算”的意思。
(3)there be句型与be going to连用的结构为“There is/are going to be... (gong to后面的be不能改为have)”，常用来表示“将有……”。
2. be going to结构的否定句及疑问句
(1)否定句是在be后加not。
(2)一般疑问句是把be动词提前到句首,置于主语之前。
(3)特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。
将来时练习
1．—There ________ a new movie next Sunday.
—Really I will go to watch it.
A．will have B．are going to be C．are going to have D．is going to be
2．My class ________ the Summer Palace next Sunday.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．are going to visit
3．My class ________ the Summer Palace next Sunday.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．are going to visit
4．—Why are you so happy, Millie
—There ________a concert in our city ________the evening of May 1st.
will have; on B．will be; in
C．is going to have; in D．is going to be; on
5．Annie with her friends _________ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.
A．is going to B．are going to C．goes to D．go to
6. My sister art when she grows up because she wants to be an artist.
A. studies B. is going to study C. studied D. studying
7. your brother a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
8. What are you this evening
A. going to B. going to doing C. going to do D. go to do
9. --- next year --- She is going to learn more about English.
A. When is she going to learn more about English
B. What does she do
C. What's she going to do
D. Where is she going to do
10. ---
--- I am going shopping.
A. What are you going to do B. When are you going
C. Where are you going D. Who are you going with
五、单元话题作文
本单元的话题是 “制定计划”，属于说明文。谈论未来的决定、打算或者自己的梦想。是整个八年级上册的重点话题，更是期末考试的首选话题，在八上占据极其重要的位置，要引起我们的高度重视。同时它也是英语中考常见的书面表达考点，这种话题还可以进一步延伸到安排活动，组织赛事等话题上，可谓充满无限可能性”。重点考查学生以下能力：
熟练使用一般将来时态;
用be going to 句型熟练造句；
会制定并且准确表达自己的决心，计划，安排等；
掌握常用表示职业的名称。
写作步骤
1.结构：短文通常分为三个部分：
第一部分：开篇点题，引出话题。
第二部分：具体介绍计划，安排，打算，理想的内容。
第三部分：表明决心。
2.人称：第一人称。
3.时态：一般将来时。
单元拔高训练
一、单选题
1.— Joe, I like Chinese but I can't speak it well.
— I think the best way to ________ your Chinese is to live in China.
A. describe B. improve C. choose D. discuss
2.— The man said he was at home last night, but the police ________ what the man said.
— I don't think he told the truth (说实话).
A. decided B. promised C. discussed D. questioned
3.Robert shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a (n) ________ when he grows up.
A. engineer B. pianist C. pilot D. scientist
4.— What do you usually do in your free time, Mr. Wang
— I write stories and ________ them to newspapers.
A. share B. listen C. send D. discuss
5.— What is your ________
— Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit.
A. idea B. conclusion C. resolution D. answer
6.— are you going to become a famous pianist, Anna
—I' m going to take piano lessons every day.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
7.—To be a good cook, I'm going to go to a cooking school.
—
A. Sounds like a good plan B. No problem C. Yes, you're right D. Not really
8.Well, my grandpa promised ________ a new computer for me next month.
A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buys
9.Children should learn how to protect ________ in the face of danger.
A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
10.My daughter wants to be a writer when she ________.
A. grows up B. grow up C. agrees with D. gets up
二、完型
My name is Wang Lin. I'm going to finish high school in two years. And then I'm going to study languages at a university__1__four years. I'm going to work as a__2__teacher after graduation. While at university, I'm__3__going to take a computer course__4__I'm going to use the computer in my work. I'm going to play sports to__5__fit, too.
I really enjoy traveling, so before__6__to work, I'm going to travel somewhere. In order to travel, I'm going to find a part-time__7__as a waitress in a restaurant. I'm going to__8__my money for six months, and then I'm going to__9__Australia. I'm going to see lots of kangaroos there! Of course, I'm going to take lots of___10___on my trip so that I can remember it.
1．A．before B．with C．for D．in
2．A．language B．physics C．history D．science
3．A．hardly B．not C．yet D．also
4．A．but B．if C．because D．though
5．A．let B．keep C．have D．make
6．A．remembering B．starting C．leaving D．forgetting
7．A．work B．lesson C．job D．game
8．A．spend B．save C．pay D．cost
9．A．visit B．leave C．build D．ride
10．A．books B．drinks C．subjects D．Photos
三、阅读
Imagine 50 years from now. Imagine the perfect school.
Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic. In 50 years' time, it will be even more difficult. A solution is needed.
Imagine one big school in your city, a big cyber school(网络学校), but the classes are in many different places. In fact there would be classes all around, both in the suburbs and in the city. You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school.
Once you get there, there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. Instead, there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher. There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there, and you have a helper who can help you understand your work.
You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes. Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together.
The days of pen and paper are gone. You each have your own computer and you do all your work and assignments on it. After classes finish, you can stay there and talk with your school friends.
You each have a locker to keep your personal things. There is a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it. There are sofas to sit on when it's time to read a book.
Your classroom would always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building. Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically.
The school of the future is high tech, but it is a friendly place to be.
1．How long might it take you to walk to a cyber school in the future
A．More than ten minutes. B．Less than ten minutes.
C．More than thirty minutes. D．Less than five minutes.
2．If you have a problem in class, who can you ask for help
A．Your classmates. B．Your teacher.
C．A classroom helper. D．A large screen.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Students listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes.
B．There are no sofas to sit on when it's time to read a book.
C．Students can keep their lunch in their lockers.
D．Students still use their pens and paper.
4．Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage
A．Life in the Future B．The School of the Future
C．The Computer of the Future D．The Classroom of the Future
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．There are lots of famous________(university) in our country.
2．Beethoven and Chopin are famous________(piano).
3．—Do you know the________(mean) of these words
—No. I need to look them up in the dictionary.
4．My grandpa cares more about his________(person) health. He exercises every morning.
5．I have quite a good________(relation) with my sister.
6. ---I’ m very hungry. ---What about ________(eat) some cakes
7. It often ________(rain) in summer in the south.
8. The old man enjoys ________(tell) jokes.
9. She practices ________(sing) every day to take part in the Super Girl match.
10. Mother always tells me ________(not get) up late.
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子， 每空一词。
1. 你想学习另外一门外语吗
Do you want to learn ________ ________ ________
2. 坚持一种决定很困难但是很重要。
________ difficult but important ________ ________a resolution.
3. 良好的生活方式和你的健康有关系。
A good lifestyle ________ ________ ________ ________ your health.
4. 迈克能自己完成家庭作业。
Mike ________ ________ ________finish his homework by himself.
5. 你打算晚饭后去散步吗
________ you ________ ________take a walk after dinner
6.他在纸上写下他的名字并且把它放在包里。
He ________ ________ his name on the paper and put it in the bag.
7.在这个学期开始杰克返回到了学校。
Jack came back to school ________ ________ ________ ________ this term.
8.有些决定与自我提高有关。
Some resolutions ________ ________ ________ ________self-improvement.
9.不要经常对别人做出承诺。
Don't ________ ________ ________ other people often.
10.他们喜欢不同种类的课外活动。
They like ________ ________ ________ after-school activities.