Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 重点单词解析与练习2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册（无答案）

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
词汇扩展
1. ________(v. & n．打算；计划；过去式：________)
2. ________(n. 喜剧；复数：________)
3. ________(v. 开始变得；过去式：________)
4. ________(v. 失去；丢失；过去式：________)
5. ________(v. 表演)→________(n. 行动)→________(n. 男演员)/________(n. 女演员)
6. ________(adj. 成功的)→________(adv. 成功地)
7. ________(n. 幸运；运气)→________(adj. 幸运的), ________(adj. 不幸的)→________(adv. 幸运地), ________(adv. 不幸地)
8. ________(adj. 令人兴奋的[指物])→________(adj. 感到兴奋的[指人])
9. ________(adj. 令人害怕、恐惧的[指物])→__scared__(adj. 感到害怕、恐惧的[指人])
答案
plan, planned 2. comedy, comedies
become, became 4. lose, lost
5. act, action, actor, actress 6. successful, successfully
7. luck, lucky, unlucky, luckily, unluckily 8. exciting, excited
9. scary, scared
二、重点短语
1.think of认为
2. learn from从……获得；向……学习
3.find out查明；弄清楚
4. talk show谈话节目
5.game show游戏节目
6.soap opera肥皂剧
7.go on发生
8. watch a movie看电影
9.a pair of一双；一对
10.try one’s best尽某人最大努力
11.as famous as与……一样有名
12. have a discussion about就……讨论
13.one day有一天
14.such as例如
15.dress up打扮；梳理
16.take sb.’s place代替；替换
17.do a good job干得好
18.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西
19.interesting information有趣的资料
20.one of……之一
21.look like看起来像
22.around the world全世界
23.a symbol of……的象征
三、重点单词用法
1、news(n)新闻
news是 （可数/不可数）名词，作主语时，谓语动词要用 （单数/复数）形式。
2、mind(v.)介意；对（某事）烦恼
“介意做某事”，mind还可以作名词，意为“ ”。
“三个希望”（hope/wish/except）
hope to do sth
wish to do sth
except to so sth
【辨析】find out，find与 look for
find out 指通过调查、研究等方式查明事情的真相。
find 意为“找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果。
look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的过程。
5、【辨析】happen与take place
(1)happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指偶然发生的事情。另外，happen可以构成短语sth. happen to sb.，意为“某人发生了某事”。
(2)take place通常用于表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动的发生。
6、may的用法
（1）may是 动词，后面要跟动词的 形式；
（2）may可以表示推测，意为“可能；也许”，还可以表示请求、许可，此时可译为“可以”。
7、famous (adj)著名的；出名的
意为“因……而出名”，后跟出名的原因; 意为“作为……而著名”，后跟出名时的身份或地位等。
8、unlucky(adj.)不幸的；不吉利的
unlucky是由un-加形容词lucky构成的，un-是否定前缀。
9、dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
dress up强调刻意地打扮自己， “装扮成.....”。
10、take one's place 代替；替换 =
其中one为被取代者，one’s要用人称相对应的形容词性物主代词/名词所有格形式
四、语法知识讲堂
动词不定式作宾语的用法
1.动词不定式的用法
“to+动词原形”这种结构是动词不定式(有时to可省略)。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语。动词不定式可以在句中作主语、表语、你 宾语、宾语补足语、定语或状语。
2.动词不定式作宾语
(1)动词不定式位于谓语动词(及物动词)之后,作动词的宾语，表明意图、计划、希望或决定。
(2)常见的后接动词不定式作宾语的动词有want, plan, hope, try, ask, offer, agree, start, forget, decide, learn等。
【注意】有些动词后既可跟动词不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同，如：remember to do sth. (记得要做某事)，remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)；forget to do sth. (忘记要做某事)，forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)；stop to do sth.(停下来去做某事)，stop doing sth.(停止做某事)。
单元知识检测
一、单选
1. —Did he tell you ______ joke
—No. He told me ______ interesting story.
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an D. a; an
2. —Why do you love him
—I have no ______ for it. It is only a feeling.
A. dream B. habit C. reason D. question
3. Mrs. Qin isn’t here today. I’ll take her place ______ the park.
A. cleaning B. clean C. to clean D. cleans
4. —Your cousin can paint well. —Yes. He ______ his paintings.
A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is good for D. is good with
5. Lucy is so slow. I can't stand ______ for her so long.
A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited
6. --- do you this new club
--- It's nice and big.
A. What; think of B. How; think of
C. What; like D. How; think
7. --- What do you think of the Talk Show, Paul
--- I can't it. It's too boring.
A. walk B. stand C. climb D. jump
8. I listen carefully, but I don't what they are talking about.
A. look at B. look for C. find D. find out
9. Are you plant(种植) trees on March 12th
A. ready B. ready with C. ready in D. ready to
10. Mr. Wang didn't come, so Mrs. Wang .
A. took him place B. took his place
C. took of him D. became him
二、完型
Last week, I read a book—Life of Pi. It’s about a boy from India named Pi. He traveled across the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat.
Pi’s family __1__ India and his father opened a zoo. When Pi was seventeen, they decided to __2__ the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold some of the animals to several zoos and took the other animals on a __3__ to Canada. On the way, they met a very __4__ rain and the ship sank（沉没）.
When Pi woke up after the terrible rain, he __5__ that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena（土狼）, a zebra, an orang-utan（猩猩）and a tiger. When he saw those big __6__, Pi was scared. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. At last, there was only Pi and the tiger left. __7__, for Pi, there was some food and water in the lifeboat, but he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to __8__ it killing and eating him. He also used what he learned from the zoo to control（控制）the tiger.
Pi and the tiger __9__ 227 days in the lifeboat. They were often hungry. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt __10__ and afraid. At last, they arrived in Mexico.
1．A．thought about B．got to C．lived in D．left for
2．A．buy B．join C．visit D．close
3．A．train B．ship C．car D．plane
4．A．boring B．heavy C．quiet D．noisy
5．A．brought out B．blew out C．found out D．looked out
6．A．animals B．buildings C．men D．mountains
7．A．Usually B．Easily C．Luckily D．Seriously
8．A．make B．stop C．have D．expect
9．A．spent B．fought C．planned D．worked
10．A．excited B．sad C．relaxed D．Busy
三、阅读
Here is a part of New York City hat you will never go to. It is Sesame Street. Why won’t you go there Because it is only on TV.
Sesame Street is one of the oldest and most popular TV shows in the US. There are many puppets（木偶）on the show. These special puppets are Muppets（提线木偶）.
The show teaches kids things, like how to read simple sums and basic knowledge of the letters of the alphabet. It also teaches kids some common sense, like how to cross the road safely. It uses songs to teach. So it is very fun. It helps young children prepare for school.
It was the show’s 40th birthday in 2009. The US president Barack Obama’s wife Michelle Obama came to the show. Many famous people were also on the show, such as Michael Jackson.
The show has been shown in about 140 different countries. You will never go to the real Sesame Street, but you can watch Sesame Street on TV and it’s really educational.
1．From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ________.
A．Sesame Street is a famous street in New York
B．Sesame Street is an American TV program
C．puppets are very popular in New York
D．Sesame Street is mainly shown to high school students
2．The writer mentions（提到）some famous people in order to ________.
A．show that many people love the show
B．prove that the show has a history of 40 years
C．show that Obama’s wife likes to appear on TV
D．say that Michelle Obama and Michael Jackson are friends
3．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Sesame Street is only popular in the US
B．children all over the world like the show
C．all of the children in the US like the show
D．Sesame Street has been shown over 50 years till now
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I feel ______ ( luck ) today. I didn’t pass the math test.
2．We had an _______ ( enjoy ) talk, then we became good friends.
3．Everyone wants to win, but not everyone can be _______ ( success ).
4．The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ ( symbol ) in China.
5．He plays roles in many _______ ( act ) movies.
6．I can't stand__________ (listen)to the noisy music.
7．Do you want the good__________ (news)or the bad one first
8．My father hopes__________ (buy)a house for my grandparents, so he is working hard to make much money.
9．—Which do you like better, talk shows or sitcoms
—Talk shows. I think they are___________(educational)than sitcoms.
10．Tom really enjoys___________(read)books in his free time.
五、完成句子
1.你想观看什么？(want)
What do you ___________________
2.你觉得脱口秀怎么样啊？(think)
What do you ___________________
3.这个肥皂片还可以，我不介意它。(mind)
The soap opera is OK. I ___________________.
4.他希望找出这个问题的答案。(find)
He hopes ___________________ the answer to the question.
5.我想看看全世界在发生什么？(go)
I want to see what’s ___________________ around the world.
6. 爱迪生以一位发明家的身份而出名，并且因他的发明而出名。（famous）
Edison_____________________ n inventor and he was _______________his inventions.
7. 雷锋总是准备帮助他人。(ready)
Lei Feng ___________________________help others.
8. 史蒂芬·霍金在1988年出版了《时间简史》。(come)
Stephen Hawking _______________________ the book A Brief History of Time in 1988.
9. 从现在开始，我会代替赵老师教你们美术。（take）
I’ll ______________________________ to teach you art from now on.
10. 我觉得打扮成卡通人物很好玩。（dress）
I think it’s fun _________________________ as a cartoon character.
句型转换
1.My brother likes watching cartoons.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ your brother ___________watching cartoons
2.What do you think of the TV shows (改为同义句)
____________ do you _________the TV shows
3.John watches news every night .(划线提问)
___________ ____________ ____________John watch news
4.Jim wants to travel because he enjoys seeing new places. (划线提问)
_____________ ___________Jim __________ to travel
5.I hope to be an actor one day (划线提问)
_________ __________________hope to be one day
6．I like to watch the news.(改为一般疑问句）
________ __________like to watch the news
7．— Do the Smiths mind sitcoms (补全否定答语）
—No,_________ ________.
8．I can get a lot of useful things from the book.(对画线部分提问）
________ ________ __________ _________from the book
9．Kate loves watching Animal World because she thinks it’s interesting.(对画线部分问）
________ ______ Kate ________watching Animal World
10．Tony can’t stand game shows.(对画线部分提问)
_________ does Tony _________ __________ game shows