人教版（2019）必修二Unit 4 History and traditions单元话题写作学案（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-10-27 14:24:27 | ||
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人教版（2019年）教材必修二
第四单元
History and Traditions单元写作
一、了解某地历史和传统的意义
一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。
____________________________________________________________________________
They are a record of our shared history and tell us a lot about _____________(我们是谁）as a country and people.
Studying the history of a place will make your visit ______________(更愉快）.
二、教材话题整理
地方介绍词块背诵
【位置/人口】 be made up of/consist of 由……组成，be located /situated in坐落在，with /has a history of 有……的历史，with/has a population of 有……人口，cover an area of 面积有...
【特点/特色】 a famous historic and cultural city 历史文化名城 the third largest city 第三大城市，be famous/well-known/renowned for/as 因/作为……而出名，enjoy a high reputation as/for...享有盛誉，live up to one’s reputation不负盛名，be rich /abundant in 盛产，be recognized/regarded as被认为是...，the best-known landmark最著名的地标，be blessed with 享有, a fascinating holiday resort度假胜地
【历史与文化】 with /has a history of 有……的历史，have a history dating back to...追溯到，a......mix of history and modern culture，distinct local culture 特色鲜明的地方文化，be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site 被列为世界文化遗产名录, a historical witness to sth 是...历史的见证者,
【风景名胜】be well worth visiting，refer to.....as 把...称为，tourist attractions/places of interest/scenic spots景点/名胜, give sb a deep insight into 深入了解, have a closer experience of sth
【表达感受】 experience local culture and customs first-hand，be deeply impressed by, strike beauty into one’s heart// The trip not only took us to experience ...., but also helped us learn.....better.//Walking in this ancient city is like walking into history.
四、国内外历史名城简介 (曲阜、平遥、伦敦），请先背诵以上词块，再填空。
__________(位于）in the southwest of Shandong Province, Qufu __________________________________(作为孔子的家乡而出名).
2.Confucius, China’s most famous philosopher, statesman and educator, has over 3 million ___________(后代). He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. For over 2,500 years, Confucius’s ideas have__________________________________(对中国和世界有深远的影响）.
3.The temple of Confucius，Kong Family Mansion and Cemetery of Confucius
_____________(被称为）”San Kong”, are the three most famous cultural sites of the city. They____________________________________________（被列为世界文化遗产名录）since 1994.
Pingyao, a 2,700-year-od town in Shanxi province, ______________（被认为是） for being one of the best preserved among all the walled cities in China.
The business shops and traditional buildings in the city are __________________(历史的见证者）to the economic prosperity during Ming and Qing dynasties.
Famous historic sites such as the city wall, Ming-Qing Street, Rishengchang Bank ________________(使我们深入了解）the cultural, social, economical development in that period.
As China’s first bank-like organization, Rishengchang(日升昌) Bank is a pioneer of China’s banking history. When you step inside, you will learn about ________________________________(200年前的银行是什么样子).
The UK is a _________(迷人的）mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.
The capital city London, Europe’s biggest city, is an ancient port city that has a history ___________________________________(一直追溯到罗马时代）。 There are _____________________(数不清的历史遗址可供游览），and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. It is said that when someone is tired of London, ____________________________(他就厌倦了生活）。
Bucking Palace(白金汉宫）has served as__________________(女王的住所）. It has a famous tradition called”Changing of the Guard”. The guards of the palace are changed for new guards, who_____________________(穿着传统的红色制服） with tall black hats.
Big Ben is one of London’s ___________(最著名的地标）. __________（stand） at a height of 320 feet, the clock is one of the most accurate mechanical clocks and __________(symbol) the continued functioning of the British government, particularly in wartime.
五、写作练习：中国历史名城推荐（推荐写曲阜、平遥或你的家乡）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul暑假打算来中国游览，他对中国的历史和传统文化很感兴趣，写信希望你推荐一处历史文化名城。请你给他回一封信，内容需包含以下要点：
名城简介；
推荐理由；
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加内容以使行文连贯。
答案：
一、了解某地历史和传统的意义
A person without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without root.
who we are
more enjoyable
中国历史名城简介
Qufu
Located; is famous as Confucius’ hometown.
Descendants; had a far-reaching influence on China and the rest of the world.
referred to as, have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Pingyao
is regard as
the historic witnesses
gives us a deep insight into
what the bank was like 200 years ago.
国外历史名城简介
fascinating
dating all the way back to Roman times; countless historic sites to explore; he is tired of life.
the residence of the Queen; are dressed in traditional red uniforms
most famous landmarks; Standing; symbolizes
人教版（2019年）教材必修二
第四单元 History and Traditions单元写作
假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国文化，最近打算来中国看望你，写信向你咨询你所在城市—XXX，请你给他写一封信，内容包括；
介绍XXX
2、推荐旅游景点并给出理由
3、美好祝愿
要求： 词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
I am glad you will visit Nanchang.
一、词汇准备
origin n.起源 root n.根 descendant. n.子孙 philosopher n. 哲学家 mind n.思想 kingdom n.领域 snack n.点心 sculpture n. 雕像 lifelike adj.逼真的 landscape n.风景 homemade adj. 家里做的 ancestors n. 祖先 binocular n.双筒望远镜 sense n. 感官 first-hand adj. 直接的 symbolize v.象征 monarch n. 君主 女王
二、单元语块
1.人文地理
historical sites historical building cultural traditions family tree join together join to add to break away from belong to military defense national days take over ancient relics national Gallery the legend of bank center spread over city wall in ruins art collection
2. 观赏景观感受
sensory details sight: be surrounded by; a fascinating mix of … and…; a true feast for the eyes, dotted with，have one’s eyes fixed on，a striking image with the view of
hearing: the roar of cries of the music of morning song
touch: feel the sun on your skin
smell: the sweet scent of
taste: enjoy a delicious traditional
feeling: be surprised to do; so amazed; a little disappointed; have a chance of experiencing sth ; relax with; be excited to do; be tired of; it is/feels/looks like
3.学习文化历史意义
pay respect to do a research project on solve the puzzle have many great ideas about leave behind enter into have an influence on have a long history of be related to both its past and its present walk into develop strong traditions make several references to give a full description of a perfect blending of the past and the present be open to
4.专有名词
滕王阁 Tengwang Pavilion 秋水广场 Qiushui square 梅岭Meilin mountain 安义古村落 historic village of Anyi 绳金塔 Shengjin Tower
三、文章框架及语达
第一段 简要介绍该地方的基本信息(位置，面积等); 第二段 描述该地一些具体信息(著名景点，与众不同之处，感官体验) 第三段 描述自己的总感受或评价。表达情感、寄予希望。
1.be located/situated in.......
2.be well known for……
3. cover an area of ……
4.have an history of ……
5.....stands at the foot of/on the top of...
1. The city is home to....which is famous for...
2. The special character of... is attracting more and more touristsfrom all over the world.
3. The places around our city are rich in natural resources.
4.The city, known as.., attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.
1.You’ll have a wonderful time in…！
2.It is well worth visiting/a visit.
3.I love my hometown...If you have a chance, I hope you can come here.
四、填空
The mountain was calm and peaceful. It was a ___________ (触觉) and___________ (嗅觉) morning. The sky was ___________ and ___________ (视觉). A gentle breeze ___________ (听觉) through the bushes and trees, mixed with ___________ (嗅觉) of the wild flowers.
五、句子转换
普通表达 高级表达
Nancang has a long history. It lies to the north of Jiangxi. It covers an area of 7,402 square kilometres. Nancang, _________ a long history, lies to the north of Jiangxi, ___________ an area of 7,402 square kilometres.
The city of Nancang consists of 6 counties. It has a population of about 5,460,000. The city of Nangcang, _________________ 6 counties, has a population of about 5,460,000.
There are many places of interest in Nancang. ________ is one of the outstanding examples. There are many places of interest in Nancang, one example of _________ is ________ .
There are many ________ . They attract visitors from all over the world. There are many _____, _______(attract) visitors from all over the world.
Your trip to Nancang is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile. You trip will make you see both its past and present. Your trip to Nanchang is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile, ______ will make you see both its past and present
答案：
四、仿写句子
cool(触觉) fresh（嗅觉） clear and clean（视觉） whistle（听觉） the sweet scent（嗅觉）
五 句子转换
1.with, covering
2 consisting of
3.Tengwang Pavilion , which Tengwang Pavilion
4.places of interest，places of interest，attracting
5.which
第1页（共1页）
第四单元
History and Traditions单元写作
一、了解某地历史和传统的意义
一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。
____________________________________________________________________________
They are a record of our shared history and tell us a lot about _____________(我们是谁）as a country and people.
Studying the history of a place will make your visit ______________(更愉快）.
二、教材话题整理
地方介绍词块背诵
【位置/人口】 be made up of/consist of 由……组成，be located /situated in坐落在，with /has a history of 有……的历史，with/has a population of 有……人口，cover an area of 面积有...
【特点/特色】 a famous historic and cultural city 历史文化名城 the third largest city 第三大城市，be famous/well-known/renowned for/as 因/作为……而出名，enjoy a high reputation as/for...享有盛誉，live up to one’s reputation不负盛名，be rich /abundant in 盛产，be recognized/regarded as被认为是...，the best-known landmark最著名的地标，be blessed with 享有, a fascinating holiday resort度假胜地
【历史与文化】 with /has a history of 有……的历史，have a history dating back to...追溯到，a......mix of history and modern culture，distinct local culture 特色鲜明的地方文化，be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site 被列为世界文化遗产名录, a historical witness to sth 是...历史的见证者,
【风景名胜】be well worth visiting，refer to.....as 把...称为，tourist attractions/places of interest/scenic spots景点/名胜, give sb a deep insight into 深入了解, have a closer experience of sth
【表达感受】 experience local culture and customs first-hand，be deeply impressed by, strike beauty into one’s heart// The trip not only took us to experience ...., but also helped us learn.....better.//Walking in this ancient city is like walking into history.
四、国内外历史名城简介 (曲阜、平遥、伦敦），请先背诵以上词块，再填空。
__________(位于）in the southwest of Shandong Province, Qufu __________________________________(作为孔子的家乡而出名).
2.Confucius, China’s most famous philosopher, statesman and educator, has over 3 million ___________(后代). He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. For over 2,500 years, Confucius’s ideas have__________________________________(对中国和世界有深远的影响）.
3.The temple of Confucius，Kong Family Mansion and Cemetery of Confucius
_____________(被称为）”San Kong”, are the three most famous cultural sites of the city. They____________________________________________（被列为世界文化遗产名录）since 1994.
Pingyao, a 2,700-year-od town in Shanxi province, ______________（被认为是） for being one of the best preserved among all the walled cities in China.
The business shops and traditional buildings in the city are __________________(历史的见证者）to the economic prosperity during Ming and Qing dynasties.
Famous historic sites such as the city wall, Ming-Qing Street, Rishengchang Bank ________________(使我们深入了解）the cultural, social, economical development in that period.
As China’s first bank-like organization, Rishengchang(日升昌) Bank is a pioneer of China’s banking history. When you step inside, you will learn about ________________________________(200年前的银行是什么样子).
The UK is a _________(迷人的）mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.
The capital city London, Europe’s biggest city, is an ancient port city that has a history ___________________________________(一直追溯到罗马时代）。 There are _____________________(数不清的历史遗址可供游览），and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. It is said that when someone is tired of London, ____________________________(他就厌倦了生活）。
Bucking Palace(白金汉宫）has served as__________________(女王的住所）. It has a famous tradition called”Changing of the Guard”. The guards of the palace are changed for new guards, who_____________________(穿着传统的红色制服） with tall black hats.
Big Ben is one of London’s ___________(最著名的地标）. __________（stand） at a height of 320 feet, the clock is one of the most accurate mechanical clocks and __________(symbol) the continued functioning of the British government, particularly in wartime.
五、写作练习：中国历史名城推荐（推荐写曲阜、平遥或你的家乡）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul暑假打算来中国游览，他对中国的历史和传统文化很感兴趣，写信希望你推荐一处历史文化名城。请你给他回一封信，内容需包含以下要点：
名城简介；
推荐理由；
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加内容以使行文连贯。
答案：
一、了解某地历史和传统的意义
A person without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without root.
who we are
more enjoyable
中国历史名城简介
Qufu
Located; is famous as Confucius’ hometown.
Descendants; had a far-reaching influence on China and the rest of the world.
referred to as, have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Pingyao
is regard as
the historic witnesses
gives us a deep insight into
what the bank was like 200 years ago.
国外历史名城简介
fascinating
dating all the way back to Roman times; countless historic sites to explore; he is tired of life.
the residence of the Queen; are dressed in traditional red uniforms
most famous landmarks; Standing; symbolizes
人教版（2019年）教材必修二
第四单元 History and Traditions单元写作
假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国文化，最近打算来中国看望你，写信向你咨询你所在城市—XXX，请你给他写一封信，内容包括；
介绍XXX
2、推荐旅游景点并给出理由
3、美好祝愿
要求： 词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
I am glad you will visit Nanchang.
一、词汇准备
origin n.起源 root n.根 descendant. n.子孙 philosopher n. 哲学家 mind n.思想 kingdom n.领域 snack n.点心 sculpture n. 雕像 lifelike adj.逼真的 landscape n.风景 homemade adj. 家里做的 ancestors n. 祖先 binocular n.双筒望远镜 sense n. 感官 first-hand adj. 直接的 symbolize v.象征 monarch n. 君主 女王
二、单元语块
1.人文地理
historical sites historical building cultural traditions family tree join together join to add to break away from belong to military defense national days take over ancient relics national Gallery the legend of bank center spread over city wall in ruins art collection
2. 观赏景观感受
sensory details sight: be surrounded by; a fascinating mix of … and…; a true feast for the eyes, dotted with，have one’s eyes fixed on，a striking image with the view of
hearing: the roar of cries of the music of morning song
touch: feel the sun on your skin
smell: the sweet scent of
taste: enjoy a delicious traditional
feeling: be surprised to do; so amazed; a little disappointed; have a chance of experiencing sth ; relax with; be excited to do; be tired of; it is/feels/looks like
3.学习文化历史意义
pay respect to do a research project on solve the puzzle have many great ideas about leave behind enter into have an influence on have a long history of be related to both its past and its present walk into develop strong traditions make several references to give a full description of a perfect blending of the past and the present be open to
4.专有名词
滕王阁 Tengwang Pavilion 秋水广场 Qiushui square 梅岭Meilin mountain 安义古村落 historic village of Anyi 绳金塔 Shengjin Tower
三、文章框架及语达
第一段 简要介绍该地方的基本信息(位置，面积等); 第二段 描述该地一些具体信息(著名景点，与众不同之处，感官体验) 第三段 描述自己的总感受或评价。表达情感、寄予希望。
1.be located/situated in.......
2.be well known for……
3. cover an area of ……
4.have an history of ……
5.....stands at the foot of/on the top of...
1. The city is home to....which is famous for...
2. The special character of... is attracting more and more touristsfrom all over the world.
3. The places around our city are rich in natural resources.
4.The city, known as.., attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.
1.You’ll have a wonderful time in…！
2.It is well worth visiting/a visit.
3.I love my hometown...If you have a chance, I hope you can come here.
四、填空
The mountain was calm and peaceful. It was a ___________ (触觉) and___________ (嗅觉) morning. The sky was ___________ and ___________ (视觉). A gentle breeze ___________ (听觉) through the bushes and trees, mixed with ___________ (嗅觉) of the wild flowers.
五、句子转换
普通表达 高级表达
Nancang has a long history. It lies to the north of Jiangxi. It covers an area of 7,402 square kilometres. Nancang, _________ a long history, lies to the north of Jiangxi, ___________ an area of 7,402 square kilometres.
The city of Nancang consists of 6 counties. It has a population of about 5,460,000. The city of Nangcang, _________________ 6 counties, has a population of about 5,460,000.
There are many places of interest in Nancang. ________ is one of the outstanding examples. There are many places of interest in Nancang, one example of _________ is ________ .
There are many ________ . They attract visitors from all over the world. There are many _____, _______(attract) visitors from all over the world.
Your trip to Nancang is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile. You trip will make you see both its past and present. Your trip to Nanchang is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile, ______ will make you see both its past and present
答案：
四、仿写句子
cool(触觉) fresh（嗅觉） clear and clean（视觉） whistle（听觉） the sweet scent（嗅觉）
五 句子转换
1.with, covering
2 consisting of
3.Tengwang Pavilion , which Tengwang Pavilion
4.places of interest，places of interest，attracting
5.which
第1页（共1页）