Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section A 课件-(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Section A
Vocabulary
1. on weekends
on the weekend 表示“在周末，在这个周末”，是特指某个周末
表示“在周末”时，英式英语中用at weekends/at the weekend
美式英语中用on weekends/on the weekend
练习：I have piano lessons on ________.
weekends
Vocabulary
2. Sometimes
sometime 副词 : 在某一时刻，在某时
some times 名词短语 : 几次；几倍
some time 名词短语 :一段时间 表示”一段时间”
练习：Please listen to tapes to practice your ________.
sometimes
Vocabulary
3. free
反义词为 busy“忙碌的”
be free意为“有空;闲着”
be free to do sth.自由地做某事
练习： I'll be ________ tomorrow.
free
Vocabulary
4. full
be full of = be filled with，意为“充满......"
反义词是 hungry，意为“饥饿的”
练习：Hotels are often ________ at this time of year.
full
Vocabulary
5. hardly
hardly ever= almost never意为“几乎从不”，表示频率
练习：I could ________ hear the speaker.
hardly
Vocabulary
6. at least
least 用作副词，意为“最小;最少”
反义短语为 at most，意为“最多”
练习：It will take me________ two hours to finish my homework.
at least
Leading in
What do you usually do on weekends
go to the movies
play computer
read books
do exercises
go shopping
watch TV
What do/does ... do on weekends
-A:-What do you usually do on weekends
B:I usually …
use the Internet
play the piano
(usually)
watch TV
(always)
exercise
(never)
do housework
How often do/does ... ...
1a. Look at the picture. Make a list of the
weekend activities.
1. __________________
2. __________________
3. __________________
4. __________________
5. __________________
help with housework
read
exercise
watch TV
go shopping
1b Listen and write the activities next to the
correct frequency words.
always(100%) ______________
usually ______________
often __________________
sometimes ______________
hardly ever ______________
never(0%) ______________
exercise, read
watch TV
help with homework
go shopping
watch TV
go shopping
1b Listen again and write the frequency words
What does the girl/boy sometimes do sth ？
Girl 1 I _________ go shopping.
Boy 1 I _____ go shopping. I ______ watch TV.
Boy 2 I ______ exercise.
Girl 2 I ____ help with housework.
Girl 3 I _________ watch TV. I ______ read.
sometimes
never
usually
always
often
hardly ever
always
1c Practice the conversation in the picture above.
A: What do you do on weekends
B: I usually watch TV.
A: Do you go shopping
B: No, I never go shopping.
Pair work
—What do you usually/often… do on weekends
—I always/usually/often/never…
2a&2b Listen. Number the activities[1-5] in the order you hear them and match them.
Activities How often
a. ____ go to the movies
b. ____ watch TV
c. ____ shop
d. ____ exercise
e. ____ read
every day
once a week
twice a week
three times a week
once a month
twice a month
1
2
3
4
5
2c Pair work
How often do you do these activities Fill in the chart and then make conversations.
Activivies How often
watch TV
use the Internet
read English books
go to the movies
exercise
A: How often do you watch TV
B: I watch TV every day.
A: What’s your favorite program
B: It’s Animal World.
A: How often do you watch it
B: I watch it twice a week.
2d Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
1. Is Claire free next week Why
2. How often does Claire have dance lessons How about her piano lessons
3. What kind of dance is Claire learning
4. What does Claire invite Jack to do When can Jack join Claire for the activity
No. Because she has dance and piano lessons.
Once a week. Twice a week.
Swing dance.
Play tennis. Next Tuesday.
1. -How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视
-Twice a week.一周两次
要点精析
由特殊疑问词组 how often引导的特殊疑问句，其结构:How often+一般疑问
包
How often 表示“多久一次”，用来询问动作发生的频率，一般用含有usually(通常)，often(经常),every day(每天)hardly ever(几乎从不)等表示频率
的副词或副词词组的句子来回答
例:-howoften does he dance 他多久跳一次舞
-Every day.每天(都跳)
Language points
Language points
【拓展】
how many times 意为“多少次”，用于询问次数
可用once，twice， three times 等进行回答
例：-How many times have you been toWeifang 你去过潍坊多少次了
-Twice.两次。
【辨析】how often ， how long , how far 与 how soon
how often 多久一次 用来提问动作发生的频率
howlong 多长用来询问时间的长短，也可询问某物的长度
how far 多远 用来询问距离，指路程的远近
how soon多久以后用来对"in+一段时间”提问
Language points
2. How come 为什么
要点精析
How come 是英语口语中的常用语，相当于“为什么 /怎么会呢 ”
可以单独使用，也可以在其后接句子，用来询问事情的缘由
例:-I didn't even eat lunch today.我今天甚至没有吃午饭
-Really How come 是吗 为什么
Language points
【拓展】辨析 how come 与 why
How come和why意思相近，都可表示”为什么
how come引导的句子的语序为陈述语序
why引导的特殊疑问句的语序为疑问语序
例:How come you don't like eating sandwiches 你为什么不喜欢吃三明治
Why don't you like eating sandwiches 你为什么不喜欢吃三明治？
Language points
3.Well，how about Tuesday 哦，那么周二呢
要点精析
“How about... 相当于“What about...”是英语口语中一个常用的客套句型，用来向对方征求意见或询问情况，意为“......怎么样 ”，其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
例:I'm ready. How about you 我准备好了，你呢
How about having a rest 休息一会儿怎么样
4. I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概每月去看一次电影
要点精析
maybe 副词，意为“大概;或许;可能”常位于句首，表示可能性
例:Maybe he knows the way to the museum. 或许他知道去博物馆的路。
【拓展】辨析 maybe 与 may be
maybe副词，作状语，意为“或许;大概;可能”，相当于 perhaps
may be属于“情态动词+动词原形”结构，作谓语，意为“可能是;也许是
例:Maybe she is right.或许她是对的
She may be right.她也许是对的。
Language points
Grammar Focus
1.频度副词的含义
(1)表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按频率的高低依次为
always> usually> sometimes> seldom>hardly> ever> never.
例:John always comes late.约翰总是迟到
He hardly ever exercises.他几乎从不锻炼
( 2)表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用 once，两次用 twice，三次及以上用“基数词+ times”表示。
例:I exercise once a week.我每周锻炼一次
I visit my grandmother four times a year.我一年去看望我奶奶四次
Grammar Focus
2.频度副词的位置
频度副词一般位于情态动词( can 等 ) 助动( do等) 连系动词( be等 )之后，实
意动词之前。
例:He can never understand.他永远也不会明白。( 在情态动词之后)
She is sometimes very busy.她有时很忙。(在be动词之后)
He sometimes goes there on business.他有时到那里出差。(在实意动词之前)
Grammar Focus
3.频度副词常与一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作
He often goes to school by bike.他经常骑自行车去上学
【注意】
always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。
He is always thinking of others.他总是想着别人。(赞叹)
4.提问
对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。
例:How often do you write to your elder brother 你多久给你哥哥写一封信
How often
完成句子
1.“你多久去一次香港 ““一个月一次。”
-_______ _______ do you_______to Hong Kong
-_______a month.
2.“周末李芳通常做什么 ”“她通常看电影。
-_______does Li Fang usually do_______ _______？
-She usually watches the movies
3.她从不锻炼身体，因此她变得越来越胖
She_______ takes_______ , so she is getting fatter and fatter.
How often
go
Once
What
on weekends
never
exercise
3a Complete the questions with do or does.
1. How often _______ he play soccer
2._________you drink milk
3. How often________they stay up late
4.________Sue eat a healthy breakfast
5. How often_________you eat apples
6.___________your parents play sports
does
Do
do
Does
do
Do
3b Match the questions and answers.
1. How often _______ he play soccer a. Yes. She usually does.
2._________you drink milk b. Hardly ever. I don't like them.
3. How often________they stay up late c. He plays at least twice a week.
4.________Sue eat a healthy breakfast d. No, they don't. They're too busy.
5. How often_________you eat apples e. Never. They always go to bed early.
6.___________your parents play sports f. Yes, I do. Every day.
does
Do
do
Does
do
Do
3c What can you do to improve your English Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English student.
How often do you... Names Frequency
read English book Lin Ying twice a week
A: What can you do to improve your English
B: …
A: How often do you …
B: Once a week／Every day/ Twice a month/
Hardly ever/ Never/ Sometimes/ …
Make a conversation!
Thank you