【讲练学案】Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？单元知识点精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？
课文内容重难点
Section A
1. I don't mind them.我不在乎他们。
【解析】mind
（1）v.介意，在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句（if/whether引导），常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
Would you mind opening the door 你介意打开门吗？
Let me help you, if you don't mind.如果你不介意，让我来帮你吧。
Do you mind if I smoke here 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
（2）n.想法，意见，精神，心 body and mind 身心
He always reads others' mind.他总能看透别人的心思。
与mind有关的短语
make up one's mind to do lose one's mind .
change one's mind keep...in mind .
keep one's mind on never mind .
Keys:下定决心，失去理智，改变想法，记在心里，专心于，不介意
1.---Father is sleeping. Would you mind the TV, Tom ---Not at all. I'll do it right away.
A. turning down B. to turn on C. turning up
2.---Do you mind if I sit here --- . It's for Miss Liu.
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not
3.---Would you mind if I open the door --- .
A. Sorry, I can't. B. No, go ahead. C. It's a pleasure
Keys: ACB
2. I can't stand them. 我无法忍受他们。
【解析】stand
（1）vt.容忍，忍受（=bear），尤其用于否定句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢，常与can/could等情态动词连用。
【句型】can't stand sth.不能忍受某物
can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事
can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事
I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。
I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。
He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。
（2）vt./vi. （使）站立，竖起
There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。
与stand相关的短语
stand by 站在一旁，袖手旁观；支持 stand for 代表，象征 stand out 显眼，杰出，突出
stand up 起立 stand in line 排队 stand up for 支持，维护
1.The girl can't stand her little brother talking.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
2.When the teacher came in, we should .
A. put up B. get up C. stand up
Keys: BC
3. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。
1）follow vt.跟随（=go after） following adj. 接着的，其次的
Spring follows winter.冬去春来。
句型follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事
【跟踪练习】His mother followed him （see）where he was going.
Keys: to see
follow 的其他用法
（1）follow vt.遵循，听从；仿效
【短语】follow one's advice 听从某人的劝告
follow one's example 学某人的榜样
【跟踪练习】You should （follow）your teacher's advice and work hard.
Keys: follow
（2）follow vt.听懂，听清
【跟踪练习】 I'm afraid I can't （follow）you, sir. Could you please speak more slowly
Keys: follow
2）happen vi."发生"，与take place同义。
I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。
句型：sth. happen+地点/时间状语 某时/某地发生了某事
sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事
sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
1. A car accident happened her this morning.
A. on B. to C. in
2. He happened a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting
Keys: BB
【辨析】happen与take place
happen 指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。
take place 指计划中的事情发生。
如：What happened when you told him the news 你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
( )1.I happened a friend of mine on my way to Nanjing .
A. meet B. to meet C. met
( )2.She is so sad. What has happened her.
A. to B. with C. on
( )3.A bad traffic accident yesterday .
A. happen B. take place C. happened
( )4.The May Fourth Movement in 1919.
A. happen B. take place C. took place
Keys: BACC
4.Why do you like watching the news 你为什么喜欢看新闻？
Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。
1）news n.不可数名词，新闻，新闻节目
如：No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
【注意】与news有关的量词用piece,item等。
如：a piece of news一则消息 two pieces of news两则消息 newspaper报纸（可数名词）
a daily newspaper一份日报 a morning/ an evening newspaper一份早晚报
2）hope
（1）v.希望 后接动词不定式或从句作宾语
We hope to go to the moon one day.我们希望有一天能上月球。
（2）n.希望
【短语】in the hope of 希望做
I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力学习，希望获得好成绩。
【辨析】hope与wish
hope作"希望"讲，是一般用语，没有wish的"愿望"强烈，指确信可能实现的希望，而wish一般表示不可能实现的愿望。
hope for sth. hope to do hope that+从句
【注意】不能说hope sb.to do
wish for sth. wish to do wish that+从句 wish sb. to do
1.I hope you everything ready before Friday.
A. to get B. getting C. can get
2.My cousin is good at English. I her to practice spoken English with me.
A. wish B. hope C. expect
Keys: CC
Section B
1. meaningless 毫无意义的
n.+less---adj.表示"无"之意
【跟踪练习】 careless homeless helpless .
hopeless useless windless .
Keys:粗心的，无家可归的，无助的，没有希望的，无用的，没有风的
meaning n.意义，含义，重要性 adj.有意义的
a meaning smile 意味深长的微笑
meaningful adj.有意义的，意义深长的
a meaningful look 意味深长的一瞥
（3）mean v.意味着，意指
【句型】mean to do 打算做，想要做 mean doing 意思是，意味着
2. John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable. 约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。
enjoyable adj.愉快的，快乐的
We had an enjoyable time in the Forest Garden yesterday. 我们昨天在森林公园玩得很开心。
（1）v.+able---adj.表示"能够，适于，值得"
【跟踪练习】 eatable countable valuable .
comfortable unforgettable unbelievable .
Keys: 可吃的，可数的，有价值的，舒服的，难忘的，难以置信的
（2）常见的形容词后缀
-ful 表示"充满的" beautiful colorful successful wonderful careful helpful
-less 表示"没有，无" careless meaningless homeless hopeless useless helpless
-y 表示性质 windy sunny funny healthy snowy rainy
-al 表示"... ...的" educational traditional international(国际的) natural(自然的)
-ing 表示"令人... ..." interesting exciting surprising
-ed 表示"感到... ... " interested excited surprised relaxed bored tired
3. He became very rich and successful. 他变得既富有又成功。
【解析】1）become link-v.'"变得，变成" ，可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。
如：She wants to become a teacher.她想要成为一名教师。
【辨析】become，get，turn，grow，go与come
（1）become比get正式，一般指身体、职位的变化，作瞬间动词时，指状态的变化。
（2）get后多接比较级，指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。
Her health is getting better.她的健康正在好转。
（3）turn指颜色或性质的变化。
The trees turn green.树变绿了。
（4）grow表示"变化"时，指变化的过程，表示"渐渐地变为" ，多指生长性变化。
It's growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。
（5）go表示因某种原因进入不好的状态。
go bad 变坏 go wrong 出故障 go mad 发疯了
（6）come表示进入好的状态
come true 实现
【注意】become与turn后均接表示职业的名词，但become后需接不定冠词，而turn则不需要。
He becomes a teacher\turns teacher.他成为一名教师。
2）rich adj.富有的，富裕的，富饶的 反义词：poor
如：Bill Gates became very rich at the age of 25. 比尔·盖茨在25岁时就变得很富有了。
【短语】be rich in 在... ...方面含量高 the rich有钱人
Shan xi Province is rich in coal. 山西盛产煤。
3）successful adj.成功的，有成就的
如：He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。
They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。
（1）success不可数名词，成功 可数名词，成功的人\事
Last week's talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演非常成功。
（2）succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功
China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办2008年奥运会。
（3）successfully adv.成功地
They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。
【注意】表示"成功"的各种形式，后常接介词的in.
如：I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。
1.In autumn, some tree leaves yellow.
A. become B. turn C. go
2.She wants to a doctor when she grows up.
A. be B. turn C. get
3.My mum is old and can't get around easily.
A. growing B. get C. become
Keys: BAA
4. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's 谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢
【解析】1）a pair of "一双、一对、一副、一条" ，其后与复数名词连用，如果作主语，谓语动词用单数。如果用代词代替这一短语，则用it。
如：A pair of gloves doesn't cost quite a lot.一双手套不会花太多钱。
There is a pair of shoes under the chair.椅子下放着一双鞋。
【辨析】a pair of与a couple of
两者都含有"两个，一双" 的含义，但 a pair of一定是配对的东西，如：shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors（剪刀）。而a couple of 则是人为的组合体，不一定是配对的东西。另外它还有"几个"之意。
如：Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。
I have seen him a couple of times.我见过他几次。
2）famous adj.著名的，有名的
【同义词】well-known 【反义词】unknown
【短语】be famous for 以... ...而出名（后接著名的原因）
be famous as 作为... ...而出名（后接表示身份、职业的名词）
如：Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball.姚明以打篮球而举世闻名。
Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.姚明以一名篮球运动员而著称。
1.This pair of new trousers very nice expensive.
A. are, but B. is, but C. are, and
2. I found a of socks in the living-room, but they didn't make a .
A. pair, couple B. pair, pair C. couple, pair
3. My shoes are too small and cold. I need to buy a new .
A. one B. piece C. pair
4. His new pair of glasses really cool, and every one of us wants to try on.
A. is, them B. are, them C. is, it
Keys: BCCC
5. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movies. 其他演员也很棒，他们在电影中表现得很好。
the other, the others, other, others, another辨析
the other表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或复数名词。表示两个中的一个... ...另一个... ...时，常用 one…the other…。
如：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
2）the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于the other+复数名词。
如：You two stay here, the others go with me.
I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.
3）other可修饰可数名词单数或复数。
如：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
4）others指“剩余的一些”，并非全部，相当于other+复数名词。
如：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.
another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
如：I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.
【拓展】another+数词+名词复数=数词+more/other+名词复数
【跟踪练习】
1. Some babies begin talking as early as six months, don't speak until they are more than two years old. A. others B. the others C. the other
2. She said she would live in London for four or five years.
A. other B. another C. the other
3. Mary and John have arrived, but students in the class aren't here yet.
A. other B. the other C. the others
4.I have got 10 pencils. Two of them are red, are blue.
A. other B. the others C. ahother
5.You can find information in the book.
A. the other B. others C. other
Keys: ABBBC
不定式to do用法详解
一、作主语
To study hard is very important. → It is very important to study hard.
注意:不定式作主语时，通常用it作形式主语, 把真正的主语放在后面。
练习
1.It is necessary us to learn to wait. (of/for)
2.It took them 1,000 yuan this table. (buy)
Keys: for, to buy
二、作表语
My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。
The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.最重要的是学习新的东西和过得愉快。
三、作宾语
1.动词+ to do sth.
常用动词有：want / wish / like / would like / hope / plan / try / decide / learn / need / agree / begin / start / forget / remember / manage / seem / fail/ manage/ promise等
e.g. I hope to finish it tomorrow. She plans to go and teach in the country.
2.动词＋疑问词+to do
练习
1.Don’t forget .(关灯)
2.Sam is learning . (怎样开车)
Keys: 1. to turn off the light 2.how to drive
四、作宾语补足语—对宾语进行补充说明
1.动词+宾语（sb./sth.) + to do sth. 常用动词有：ask, tell, allow, want, expect等
e.g. The teacher asked her to answer the question. The doctor told me to have a good rest.
2.动词+宾语+不带to的不定式, 动词多为感官动词、使役动词。
一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三使：make, let, have 四看：see, notice, watch, look at
e.g. John’s mother makes him play the piano every day.
We often hear him sing on the playground.
五、作定语
I have something important to say.我有重要的事要说。
I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多家庭作业要做。
★不定式与所修饰的名词有动宾关系，如果不定式是不及物动词，它后面要有必要的介词。
The cat is easy to take care of.这只猫很容易照顾。
六、作状语
表目的 Mrs. Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.王太太去上海看她女儿。
表原因 We’re glad to meet you here.我们很高兴在这儿见到你。
表结果 He is too tired to work on.他太累了而不能继续工作。
练习
1.Let him the work at once. (finish / to finish)
2.Please tell her here on time. (come / to come)
Keys: 1. finish 2. to come
【课堂练习】
( ) 1. I like the best, because it is a small animal with a big tail. It likes climbing trees and eating nuts.
A.kangaroo B. squirrel C. bear
( ) 2. Could you please so much noise while the baby is sleeping
A.not to make B. to make C. not make
( ) 3. ---Which is your favourite subject, Chinese, Maths or English
--- . I like physics best.
A. Nothing B. Neither C. None
( ) 4. At that moment, she was very sad, and her made me very .
A.sadly, sad B. sad, sadly C. sadness, sad
( ) 5. There elephants if we don’t protect them.
A.won’t be any B. will have no C. won’t be some
( ) 6. He slept too late last night. , he fell asleep in class today.
A. Instead B. At least C. As a result
( ) 7. My parents agreed me the decision by myself.
A. to let, to make B. letting, make C. to let, make
( ) 8. There is no food in the fridge. Let’s go out to buy some.
A. leave B. leaving C. left
( ) 9. ---Do you still remember me somewhere in Shanghai
---Yes, of course. Two years ago.
A. to see B. see C. seeing
( ) 10. ---What’s the of this word “sorrow”
---It “sadness” .
A. meaning; meaning B. means; meaning C. meaning; means
( ) 11.---When does a lion begin to eat meat
---I’m not sure. Maybe a few months old.
A. at B. for C in
( )12.Because of too much hunting, the number of wild animals and they
have living areas.
A. are getting bigger and bigger；less and less
B. is getting more and more；more and more
C. is getting smaller and smaller；fewer and fewer
( ) 13. --- In all the competitions, as in life, you not always win.
---You are right.
A.may B. shall C. must
( )14.Tom decided for a walk in the forest.
A. go B. to go C. going
( )15. ---My pet dog was lost when I took it for a walk yesterday.
--- .
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be silly
Keys: 1-5 BCCCA 6-10 CCCCC 11-15 ACABA
【巩固练习】
一、首字母填空。
1. This TV program always brings us n in the morning, and we can know what's going on around the world.
2. History books are quite e , and can learn a lot by reading them.
3. His j always make us laugh happily.
4. Most parents e their children to be the best students.
5. There are so many people over there. What h
6. The boy always thinks of himself, so all the other students can't s him.
7. At the start of the new term, our teachers usually ask us to make a lot of p .
8. After the d , we found out what we should do first.
9. My father hardly smiles(微笑), and he often speaks to me s .
10. I don't know how to use the words. Could you give me some e
11. We can learn nothing by watching soap operas, because It's m .
12. We all waited in the room for the teacher, but she didn't a in the end.
13. Different countries have different c . We shouldn't only learn the language itself.
14. She is very f in China. Most people know her.
15. He is going to be in the a because he wants to protect(保护) his country.
16. If you want to be s , you should do everything carefully.
17. Dinner is usually the m meal in most western(西方) countries.
18. You often come to school late, can you tell me the r .
19. The little boy is too young. He can only help his mother do some s things.
20. Many people want to be r in one night, but don’t think of working hard.
Keys: 1. news 2. educational 3. jokes 4. educated 5. happened
stand 7. preparations 8. discussion 9.seriously 10. examples
meaningless 12. appear 13. cultures 14. famous 15. army
16. successful 17. main 18. reason 19. simple 20. rich
二、完形填空。
The hippopotamus, or hippo（河马）, lives in the hot part of Africa（非洲）. 1 humans, dogs, and whales, it is a mammal（哺乳动物）. That is, its babies are 2 alive, and they drink milk from the mother’s body.
The hippopotamus is a 3 animal with a big head and mouth. It 4 four tons, or about 4,000 kilograms. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it 5 a lot of time in the water.
6 the daytime, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up. Then it goes under the water to get some 7 for food and never catches fish or hunts other animals. It can close its nose and stay 8 water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can breathe（呼吸）the air.
At night, the hippo walks on the nearby land and looks for food. It never goes very 9 the water.
A baby hippo often stands on its mother’s 10 -- the part of the body between the neck and legs. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides with a sure footing on her mother above the water.
1. A. With B. Unlike C. Like
2. A. lives B. stayed C. born
3. A. small B. large C. slim
4. A. reach B. weighs C. own
5. A. spends B. takes C. costs
6. A. At B. When C. During
7. A. vegetables B. fishes C. plants
8. A. above B. on C. under
9. A. far from B. long enough C. close to
10. A. stomach B. back C. mouth
Keys: CCBBA CCCAB
三、 阅读理解。
The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish. You see fish swim freely in the water. But you may not know that fish cannot explore anywhere in the ocean.
Recent studies have found that the deepest a fish can swim is 8,200 meters. It is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest ocean. This is because of a chemical(化学物质) in fish cells (细胞) called trimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO, 三甲胺 N-氧化物).
Most things breakdown after a certain depth under water. For example, if you take a ping-pong ball down because of high water pressure 10 meters underwater, it becomes a tiny piece of plastic.
The TMAO chemical warns fish of this danger at 8,200 meters. If fish swim deeper, the TMAO chemical stops working and damages (损害) the fish’s brain cells.
Although there is life at the bottom of the ocean, most fish live in the top 1,000 meters.
Even the shark, which is often called the “King of the Ocean”, has never swum deeper than 4,000 meters, not even half the depth of the ocean.
Deeper down in the darkened ocean, the most dangerous animals are the deep-sea fish. The anglerfish (琵琶鱼) is such one. It lives in waters of about 2,000 meters deep. There is no sunlight. Anglerfish can produce light themselves. It helps them catch food.
Below even these fish is the cusk-eel (鼬鱼). These small fish live close to the ocean floor at 8,000 meters, far out of reach of a hungry shark.
1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. Scientists found many new kinds of fish.
B. Fish can swim to a certain depth of the ocean.
C. The deepest ocean is about 8,200 meters.
2. According to the article, TMAO .
A. is a chemical in sea water
B. can make things breakdown
C. can warn fish about some dangers in the water
3. What does “breakdown” mean according to the passage
A. 闯入 B. 失败 C. 分解
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. There is no life at the bottom of the ocean.
B. Sharks usually live in water deeper than 4,000 meters.
C. Anglerfish can produce light to help them find food.
5. What does the article mainly talk about
A. How deep fish can swim.
B. What the ocean fish look like.
C. A nice trip on the sea.
Keys: BCCCA
四、阅读填表。
阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
“A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend: someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop; someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it. This is forever friendship. When you are sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits(精神 ) and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. If you have a forever friend, it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages (鼓励) you, holds your hands and tells you that everything is going to be OK. Friendship is of great importance in your life. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life and forever has no end.
Forever friendship
lChange your life just by being part of it.
A 1 friend lMake you laugh until you can’t stop.lMake you 2 that there really is a way ofworking out problems.
Friendship in time of trouble When you are not happy, your forever friend can cheer you up and turn the dark and empty world into a bright and full one so that you can go through the difficult and sad times more 3 .
lNothing can worry you if you find a true friend.lYou can turn to him for help even when you lose your way.lWherever you go, he will 4 you.
Conclusion(总结) It’s 5 for all of us to find forever friendship.
Keys: 1. special 2. believe 3. easily 4. follow 5. important
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