天衢新区2023-2024学年度第一学期学习成果阶段展示
九年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。
一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个向子，每个白子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1.A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding.
2. A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly.
3. A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing.
4. A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you.
5.A.Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. Which method does Jack prefer
A.Learning on his own. B.Working in a group. C.Studying with teachers' help.
10.What is the girl's grandpa like A.Humorous. B. Brave. C.Strict
11. What's the matter with the woman's daughter
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
12. Where does this conversation probably happen
A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
13. How does the woman encourage her children to read
A. She gives them prizes. B. She reads along with them.
C. She lets them read by themselves.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. Why does the boy always get good marks
A.He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him.
15. How many things does the boy always do A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. What kind of place does the boy always study in
A.A noisy place. B. A crowded place. C. A quiet place.
17. How long does the boy study before a break
A. For sixty minutes. B. For thirty minutes. C. For twenty minutes.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容,将信息配对。（3分）
18. Jane A. graduated from school and said goodbye to each other
19. Mark B. won the basketball match with teammates and scored over 100 points
20.Julia C. is thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。
录音中有一篇短文，是School Magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音。Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
Interview about Dan
School life Get up at 5 o'clock and go to the (21)
Swim from 6 o'clock to (22) o'clock
Go to the gym or go (23) to relax
Outdoor activities Make many (24) who have the same interest
Personal hobbies Not mean (25) reading only
Help to know the world and understand real life
二、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2.5分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to show respect to God.
The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1,300 years. In 641,Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses is the greatest historical and cultural site( 遗 址 ) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.
The Mogao Caves is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas( 千 佛 洞 ). The largest statue( 雕 像 ) in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.
The Temple of Heaven was first built ______．
A.during the Tang Dynasty
B. in 1420
C. during the Ming and Qing Dynasties
D. in the seventh century
（2）Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for ______．
A．the god
B．princess Wencheng
C．his people
D．Emperor Qin Shi Huang
（3）You can visit ______ if you are in Xi'an．
A. the Terracotta Warriors and Horses
B. the Potala Palace
C. the Temple of Heaven
D. the Mogao Caves
（4）The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is ______ high．
A．2 m
B．34.5 m
C．25 km
D．2cm
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A．The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone．
B．The terracotta figures are bigger than real men．
C．The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang．
D．The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven．
B
The Songkran fesrival is traditional Thai New Year's Day and is celebrated from April 13 to April 15. It is also called the “Water Festival” because people believe that water will wash away bad luck. Also, this festival is for rain because it is held in the hottest days.
In the past, people threw small drops of water on monks(僧侣) and old people to bless(祝
福)them. Nowadays, besides the old tradition, people also throw water on whoever walks past their houses or walks down the street. Everyone gets wet. But it is all in a spirit of friendliness, blessing and fun--even among people who usually have great disagreements. People who get wet actually do not get angry because they know that it is a tradition.
On this day, everywhere in Thailand, people celebrate and enjoy the festival. People will carry water to the temples to soak the stones, using brushes. They also give very good food to the monks. Chiang Mai Province, which is in the northern part of Thailand, is especially lively, and animals and birds are often set free from their cages.
Volunteers can stay in Bangkok for the celebrations or travel to smaller communities to take part in local activities. What's more, people can enjoy public events, such as beauty competition and marching bands during this festivals which ends on April 15. In recent years, the number of foreigners in Thailand has increased quickly, especially during the festival. The Water Festival gives people freshness, happiness and fun during the hottest days. No wonder the Thais like it so much.
31．According to the passage, which fact about Songkram is WRONG
A.It is a national festival inThaila
B．It lasts for three days every year. C．It is a festival for a good harvest.
D．It is usually held during the hottest days of the year.
32．Nowadays, during this festival, Thai people throw water to .
a. bless monks and old people b. enjoy the fun of this festival
c. solve their disagreements d. wash away bad luck
A．a,b,c B．a,c,d C．a,b,d D．b,c,d
33．The underlined word"soak"in the third paragraph probably means .
A．to tidy up the broken parts B．to match old ones with new ones
C．to cover something with cloth D．to make something completely wet
34．Which is not the tradition of Thai festival—Songkram
A．Throw water on monks and old people.
B．Give food to animals.
C．Set the birds free from their cages.
D．Enjoy some public events.
35．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The traditional activities of Thai New Year. B．Where people usually go during Thai New Year.
C．Why people throw water on each other during Thai New Year.
D.The introduction to the traditional Thai festival—Songkram.
C
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6, 500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried andtraded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵)travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled along the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
How many kilometres did the Silk Road cover
A. About 3,000. B. Nearly 6,500. C.Almost 2,000. D.Over 35,000.
37.Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Silk. B. Cloth. C.Gold. D. Tea.
38.Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue eyed villages of China
A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers.
39.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
40.Which part of a magazine can this passage come from
A. History and Geography. B. Sports World.
C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science.
D
Why are dogs our best friends Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. "The results were very exciting and very surprising," said researcher Attila Andics, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest. For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines, so that the researchers could check their brain activity. Then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played people's voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were positive words, such as "well done", or neutral words like"however".Thewords were also in different tones .
Some were positive and some were neutral. Brain scans (##fi) showed that the dogs could recognize words, as well as the tones of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brains' reward centers "It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tones match," said Andics. They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way. "It gave us a new understanding of language," said Andics. "That is, not only humans but also other species understand the meaning in words."
( )41．What was found according to the study in Hungary
A．Dogs can’t understand people words.
B．Dogs can only understand what we say.
C．Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words. D．Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.
( )42．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study
Researchers played with the dogs.
Researchers made dogs sit inside machine.
C．Researchers scanned the dogs’ brain.
D．Researchers played people’s voice to the dogs.
( )43．Dogs think____ as a best prize.
A．neutral words with a neutral tone. B．neutral words with a positive tone.
C．positive words with neutral tone D．positive words with positive tone
( )44．According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE
A．Human brains don’t work in the same way as dogs do.
B．Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain.
C．The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity.
D．Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Dogs are as clever as humans.
B．Dogs are good at learning human’s language.
C．Dogs can understand the meaning in words.
D．Dogs can do what human do.
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Poverty(贫穷)is a big problem around the world 46 In February, President Xi Jingping announced that China had made great progress in fighting against poverty.
Many poor areas in China have changed a lot47 .
Xiazhuang is a small village in Chongqing. There are about500 villagers in the village.Around the village are 1000-meter-tall mountains. There used to be only one way out of the village and it took villagers at least 4 days to go out. 48 “Even though it's hard, we must have a try," Mao said to the villagers. In 2004, after seven years of hard work, the villagers built an 8-kilometer-tong, 2-meter-wide road. Now it's only an hour's drive to the nearest town.
_ 49Last year, the villagers got in about 40 tons of all oranges. They made a lot of money by growing oranges.
By now, the village has got out of poverty. _ 50
A. Kids went to school on foot.
B And people's lives have improved a lot, too.
C.But China has done a good job to deal with it.
D. Mao then advised the villagers to grow oranges.
E Now the villagers are trying to live a richer and happier life.
F. Years ago, the villager head, Mao Xianglin decided to build a road.
四、综合填空（共 20 空，每空 1.5 分，计 30 分）
A
this from family father if success letter away importance good far
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 １１个词汇中选择１０个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. After he graduated51. _ Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for 52._ study. There he received his Ph. D. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 53. _as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
He made 54._ contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When here turned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in 55. _related fields and was honored as“The 56. _of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of Chinese people.
He passed 57._ on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying,“My career is in China, my 58. _is in China and my destination is in China!”When someone said he could make much more money 59. _he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said,“My 60._ name is Qian, but I don't like qian.”
B
prepare hear wait offer understand give talk moved use help cough
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Dezhou. On a cool morning, she received an online order but it took an hour for her 61. _for the deliveryman(外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry,“I was thinking about complaining(抱怨,投诉)to your manager!”“It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn't work.”explained the deliveryman. After 62. _these words, her anger was gone. She invited him to sit for a while and 63._ him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman 64._ and his hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they 65. _, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just now on her We Chat Moments(微信朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman . Heat warming comments(评论) poured in,such as “Life is not easy but none of us 66. _up!” “Thumbs up ( 点赞 ) for hard-working people ”and“We 67. _the deliverymen !”Some even offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. Ma expressed people's kindness to him and said. "I 68._ a gift for your daughter already.”Then she gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday. The deliveryman
69._ deeply.
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said,“I 70. _the money to offer some to help people in need.”
五、阅读表达。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Now, many young people enjoy traveling around the world on their own. It's not because they have no one to travel with, but because they think traveling alone is exciting and challenging. With no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if you lose your wallet, it is a big challenge. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character-building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. It's exciting and special to travel alone. But it's also dangerous to travel alone sometimes. So here is some advice for traveling alone.
Don't choose a hotel if you're not sure whether it's safe. If you do, ask for a room near the elevator(电梯), so you won't need to walk down long in the hallway(走廊). Besides, make sure the clerk writes down your room number.
Don't arrive at night. Sometimes, areas around bus or train stations can be scary(使人惊慌的) at night, and some small towns may shut down early.
Keep your documents safe. Put your passport, extra money and other important documents in safe places, and use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money.
Know some common sense. It is very important to stay safe and have an enjoyable time while you are traveling alone. For example, don't walk around late at night, don't drink with strangers and don't take a free car for saving money.
Why do many young people prefer to travel alone
How many suggestions for traveling alone are mentioned in the text
Who can you ask to write down your room number
Where can be scary at night
How should you deal with the daily spending money when you travel alone
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
杭州 2022年亚运会(The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022)于2023年9月23日至10月8日举行。假如你是李华,是一名杭州亚运会的志愿者。为帮助外国友人更好的了解杭州，推广城市文化。请根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇宣传稿。
要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连貫，条理清楚，书写規范;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The 19th Asian Games is being held in Hangzhou now. As a volunteer, it's our duty to help foreigners to learn about Hangzhou. I'd like to introduce it to you today.天衢新区2023-2024学年度第一学期学习成果阶段展示
九年级英语试题
A篇【答案】26-30CDADA
解析
26．C.细节理解题．由表格一and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.可知，北京南部的天坛建重于明清时期．故选C．
27．D 细节理解题．由表格二In 641，Songtsan Gambo，the ruler of the Tubo kingdom，asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty．可知，公元641年，吐蕃王朝的统治者松赞干布要求他的人民为唐朝文成公主建造布达拉宫．故选D．
28．A 逻辑推理题．由表格三The Terracotta Warriors and Horses （兵马俑） is the greatest historical and cultural site （遗址） in Lintong，Xi'an，Shanxi Province．可知，兵马俑是陕西省西安市临潼最伟大的历史文化遗址．由此可知，如果你在西安，你可以去参观兵马俑．故选A．
29．D 细节理解题．由表格四The largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high．可知，千佛洞洞壁前最大的雕像高34.5米，最小的只有2厘米高．故选A．
30．A 正误判断题．由表格二And it is made of wood and stone．可知，布达拉宫是由木头和石头做成的，所以选项A的描述正确；由表格三The terracotta figures（秦俑） have the same size as a real man．可知，兵马俑和真人一样大，所以选项B的描述错误；由表格四The Mogao Caves （莫高窟） is formed by 49.2 temples，25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang．可知，莫高窟由49.2座寺庙组成，位于敦煌市中心东南25公里处，所以选项C的描述错误；由表格一 It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest（收获）．可知，天坛是明清两代帝王敬仰上帝、祈求丰收的地方，所以选项D的描述错误．故选A．
分析
本文介绍了中国四个著名的旅游景点--北京天坛，西藏布达拉宫，西安兵马俑和敦煌莫高窟．
B篇【答案】31.-35.CCDBD
解析:
C 细节理解题。根据第一段的Also,this festival is for rain because it is held in the hottest season.可知，泼水并不是为了祈祷好的收成，而是为了祈雨。
C细节理解题。文章中并没有说用泼水来消除和别人的意见分歧，只是说和有意见分歧的人也可以泼水庆祝节日，故选C。
D 词义猜测题。根据People will carry water to the temples 以及using brushes的语境可知，人们在节日期间也会提水去寺院，用刷子浸湿石像。
B.细节理解题。根据我文章内容给动物食物不符合要求。
D 词义猜测题。根据People will carry water to the temples 以及using brushes的语境可知，人们在节日期间也会提水去寺院，用刷子浸湿石像。
C篇【答案】 36-40 BDCCA
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路。
解析：
36.B细节理解题。题干意为:丝绸之路覆盖了多少千米 A项:2000;D项:超过35000。由第一段倒数第二句中“the Silk kilometres almost 6500 kilometers."可知选B。
37.D细节理解题。题干意为:商人们沿着丝绸之路运载了各种物绸;A项丝绸；B项:布;C项:黄金;D项:茶叶。由第二段可知，商人不头和黄金。故选D。
38.C推理判断题。题干意为:在中国蓝眼睛村庄的故事中，谁娶;A项亚洲士兵；B项:非洲士兵，C项:欧洲士兵;D项:美洲士兵。根据第三段，由常识可知，罗马属于欧洲，故选C。
39.C细节理解题。题干意为:从文中我们可以推断出什么 A项:丝绸之路使得来自不同国家的人融合交流;C项:丝绸之路治泉博物馆的东西都来自于丝绸之路。根据第四段最后一句“他言的交流融合，由此可知人们使用不同的语言，可能为了贸易说不同的语言，故选C。
40.推理判断题。题干意为:这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一个部分;C项: 人与动物;D项:大众科学。通读全文可知，本篇文章选A。
解题思路
D篇： 【答案】41-45 DADBC
短文讲了狗是人类最好的朋友， 根据一项研究发现狗能明白我们说话的意义， 短文详细的说了对狗的研究过程.
【解析】41 . D 细节理解题 . 根据第一段句子according to a study in Hungary . It found that dogs understand not only what we sa y , but also how we say it . 根据匈牙利的一项研究发现狗不仅明白我们说什么 ， 而且知道我们怎么说 . 可知发现狗不仅明白我们说什么 ， 而且知道我们怎么说 . 故选D .
42 . A 细节理解题 . 根据第三段句子T he dogs had to sit quietly inside machine , 第四段句子T hen the researcher put headphones on dogs an d played people's voice to them . 第五段句子Br ain scans(扫描) showed that the dogs could r ecognize(辨认) words .可知没有说研究人员和狗玩 . 故选A .
43 . D 细节理解题 . 根据倒数第三段句子"It sho w s that for dogs , a nice phrase can word very well as a prize , but it words best if both wor ds and tones match ."它表明对于狗,一个不错的词语可以作为很好的奖品 . 但是如果单词和音调匹配的话最好 . 和倒数第四段句子T he positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers (反应中枢) .积极的词用积极的语气给他们大脑反应中枢带来更强的活跃 . 可知是积极的词用积极的语气对狗来说是最好的奖励 . 故选D.
44 . B细节判断题 . 根据倒数第二段句子T hey al so found that dogs deal with meaningful word s with the left side of the brain and tones wi th the right . Human brains work in the same way . 他们还发现狗狗在大脑左侧处理有意义的单词和大脑右侧的音调 ，人类的大脑以同样的方式工作 . 可知狗处理与大脑的左侧有意义的话 . 故选B .
45. C 细节理解题 . 根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Maybe because they can understand ourwords much better than we thought , according to a study in Hungary . It found that dogs un derstand not only what we say , but also how we say it . 也许是因为他们比我们想象的更能理解我们的语言 ， 根据匈牙利的一项研究发现狗不仅明白我们说什么 ， 而且知道我们怎么说 . 可知文章主要说的是狗能理解语言的意义 .故选C.
三、短文还原
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了毛相林是如何带领村民脱贫并过上富裕幸福生活的。
26.【答案】C
【解析】根据“Poverty(贫穷)is a big problem around the world"以及“In February President Xi Jingping
announced that China had made great progress in fighting against poverty"可知虽然贫穷是一个大问题，但是中
国在这方面做得很好，选项C“但是中国在应对贫穷方面做得很好”符合语境。故选C。
27.【答案】B
【解析】根据“Many poor areas in China have changed a lot”可知接下来继续叙述贫穷地区的人的生活的变化，
选项B“人们的生活也得到了很大改善”符合语境。故选B。
28.【答案】F
【解析】根据“it took villagers at least 4 days to go out"以及In 2004, after seven years of hard work, the villagers built an 8-kilometer-long,2-meter-wide road”可知此处应说明他们要修一条路，选项F“多年前，村长毛相林决定修路”符合语境。故选F。
29.【答案】D
【解析】根据"Last year, the villagers got in about 40 tons of all oranges”可知前文应说村民开始种植橘子，选项D“毛随后建议村民种橘子”符合语境。故选D。
30.【答案】E
【解析】根据“By now, the village has got out of poverty”可知村子摆脱了贫困，此处应描述村民现在的生活，
选项E“现在村民们正努力过上更富裕、更幸福的生活”符合语境。故选E。
四、综合填空
A篇：51.from 52.further/farther 53.well 54.important 55.these
56.Father 57.away 58.success 59.if 60.family
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是我国著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹。他为我国的航天事业做出了卓越的贡献，是我们中国人的骄傲。
51. from 句意：在1934年，他从上海交通大学毕业之后，他横渡太平洋来到美国继续求学深造。固定用法：graduate from意为“从……毕业”。
52. further “深造”用 further study表示,故填 further。
53. well 句意：在他毕业之后，他成为一位老师，也是研究火箭和导弹理论领域的研究专家。固定短语：as well as 意为“并且;还”。
54. important 句意：他为中国的导弹和航天事业做出了重大贡献。名词前需要用形容词修饰，故填 important。
55. these 句意：他在火箭、导弹和宇宙飞船这些领域内是一位先驱者。故用给定代词 this的复数形式 these，意为“这些”。
56. Father 句意：他被授予“中国导弹之父”的荣誉称号。故用名词 father,意为“父亲”。
57. away 句意:2009 年 10 月 31 日,钱学森去世,但是他仍然激励着中国的青年一代。这里用动词短语 pass away，意为“去世;逝世”。
58. success 句意：他对国家的贡献在他的语言中有所表达，“我的事业在中国，我的成功在中国，我的人生归宿也在中国”。故用名词 success 作主语,意为“成功”。
59. if 句意：有人说他如果留在美国的话，可以挣更多钱。故用连词 if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。
60. family 句意：他笑着说“虽然我姓钱，但是我并不喜欢钱”。固定用法:family name 意为“姓”,故填名词 family。
B篇：61.to wait 62.hearing 63.offered 64. was coughing 65.were talking 66.gives/give 67.should understand 68.have prepared 69.was moved 70.will use
本文介绍店主被外卖员的故事所感动， 这个故事也在网上引起热议。
61.句意： 在一个凉爽的早晨， 她收到一个网络订单，但是等外卖员花费她一个小时。"It took sb some time to do sth"表示"做某事花费某人多长时间"。故选to wait。
62.句意：听完这些话之后，他的愤怒消失了。after是介词，介词后的动词用ing形式。故填hearing。
63.句意：她邀请他坐一会，提供给他一杯热水。and连接并列的动词过去式， offer过去式为offered。故填offered。
64.句意：那时，马注意到外卖员咳嗽，他的手是深紫色，因为他在外面工作太长时间了。固定句式notice sb doing注意到某人正在做某事，此处为过去进行时。故填was coughing。
65.句意：当他们说话时，马知道外卖员想给女儿买个生日蛋糕，但是他认为有点贵。While引导的时间状语从句， 从句时态用过去进行时。故填were talking。
66.句意：生活不易但是我们都没放弃！一般现在时, none of us作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填gives。
67.句意：我们应该向外卖员表示理解。此处指我们应该如何做，should表"应该"， 后接动词原形。故填should understand。
68.句意：我也已经为你的女儿做了份礼物。表达过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故填have prepared。
69.句意：外卖员被深深感动了。deliveryman与move之间是被动关系，描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was moved。
70.句意：我会用钱提供给需要帮助的人一些东西。此句时态是一般将来时， will do结构，表将要做某事。故填will use。
五、阅读表达
71. Because they think traveling alone is exciting and challenging.
72. Four/4.
73. The clerk.
74. Areas around bus or train stations.
75. Use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money.
短文介绍了一些独自旅行的建议。
细节理解题。
71.根据many young people enjoy traveling around the world on their own. It's not because they have no one to travel with, but because they think traveling alone is exciting an d challenging.(很多人喜欢独自去世界各地旅行。不是因为没有人同行， 而是因为他们觉得独自旅行很刺激，有挑战性。)可知很多年轻人更愿意独自旅行， 是因为他们觉得这很刺激， 有挑战性。故答案为: Because they think traveling alone is exciting and challenging.
72.根据Don't choose a hotel if you're not sure whether it's safe.(如果不能确定它是安全的, 就不要选择这家宾馆。) Don't arrive at night.(不要在晚上到达。) Keep your document s safe.(保证证件的安全。) Know some comm on sense.(了解一些常识。)可知共有4点建议。
故答案为: Four.
73.根据Besides, make sure the clerk writes down your room number.(此外, 确保工作人员写下你的房号。)可知你可以要求工作人员写下你的房号。故答案为: The clerk.
74.根据Sometimes, areas around bus or train stations can be scary(使人惊慌的) at nigh t.(有时，在晚上公交车站和火车站周围地区可能很恐怖。)可知，在晚上公交车站和火车站周围地区可能很恐怖。故答案为: Areas around bus or train stations.
75.根据use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money.(用手提包或铅笔携带日常所用的钱。)故答案为: Use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money.
