【精品解析】上海市2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷（二）

上海市2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷（二）
一、单项选择
1．Linda, there's somebody knocking at the door. Go and see____.
A．who it is B．what he is C．which is she
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda，有人在敲门。去看看是谁。根据句意，得知某人正在做某事，而不知道是谁时，一般用it代替。故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。
2．—Do you like going camping
—Yes. And I often do that ____ a warm day.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢露营吗？——是的。并且我经常在暖和的天去做那。in作时间介词，后跟年、月、季节等；on后跟具体某一天；at后跟时刻；for后跟一段时间。根据 a warm day 可知指具体某一天，用介词on，故选：B。
【点评】考查介词。明确句意，注意识记时间介词的用法。
3．The two pictures are ____. Can you tell me what the ____are
A．difference, different
B．different, differences
C．difference, difference
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这两张图片不同。你能告诉我区别是什么吗？different不同的，形容词；difference区别，名词。根据句意，第一个空意为"不同的"，第二个空意为"区别"，故选：B。
【点评】考查词意辨析，要牢记相近词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4．—All Chinese were eager (急切的) to know____after it got missing.
—Yes. I am afraid it takes time to find out the answer.
A．where is the MH370 flight B．where the MH370 flight is
C．where was the MH370 flight D．where the MH370 flight was
【答案】D
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——所有的中国人都急切的想知道MH370失踪之后到底去哪儿了。——是的，我想这得需要很长时间才能找到答案。根据空格前面的词语是动词know以及四个选项，可知在空格处需要用宾语从句。众所周知MH370失踪之后，就不知道去哪里了，所以要用where来引导宾语从句，where是关系副词，在宾语从句中作状语，且是一般过去时，所以正确的语序是where the MH370 flight was，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。首先要掌握宾语从句的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
5．—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV It's so funny!
— Well, no, to be ____, I think it's quite silly.
A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在电视上看《小猪佩奇》吗？太有趣了！—— 嗯，不，说实话，我觉得它很傻。A严肃的；B勇敢的；C温柔的；D诚实的；根据"to be...I think it's quite silly."可知，此处表示说实话，我觉得它很傻，因此选honest，to be honest为固定搭配，意为"说实话"。故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。做这类题，要注意分析题干和选项信息，并根据句意和常用搭配答题。
6．There are ____ students in our school.
A．seven hundreds B．hundred of
C．seven hundreds of D．hundreds of
【答案】D
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有数以百计的学生。hundred为数词，意为"一百"。hundred前有具体数字修饰时，表示具体的"几百"，其后不能加"s"，表示确数。hundred前没有具体数字修饰时，其后必须加"s"，与"of"连用，构成短语hundreds of意为"数百的"。故选：D。
【点评】考查数词。掌握数词hundred的用法是正确解答此题的关键。
7．____we were quite tired,____we still went on working.
A．Because; / B．Although; but C．Although; /
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们都很累了，但我们还是继续跑。because因为；although虽然；but但是。although和but不能同时使用，排除B选项，这是although引导的让步状语从句， 表示的是一种转折关系，前后两部分内容形成对比， 故选：B。
【点评】考查连词。熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．____ any books on the desk
A．There is B．There are C．Is there D．Are there
【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些书吗？根据选项可知是there be句型，表示有……，主语是books，be动词用are；又根据符号"？"可知是疑问句，are提前，故选：D。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意识记there be句型的构成和注意事项。
9．The shirt is very nice. I'll ____ it.
A．bring B．want C．take D．believe
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这件衬衣很不错。我买了。bring带来，want想要，take买， believe相信，结合 The shirt is very nice. ，可知对衬衣感到满意，因此判断要买了。故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义。掌握动词的含义，结合句意作答。
10．We lived together_____ before.
A．as happy as B．so happy as C．as happily as D．so happily as
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词、副词的用法，这题用happily修饰live together，另外，“和…一样”用as…as,所以选C。
11．— Do you think doing chores helps to develop independence
— Of course. And I believe ____ kids learn to be independent, ____ it is for their future.
A．earlier; better
B．the more; the more
C．the earlier; the better
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为做家务有助于培养独立性吗？——当然。我相信孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。句型"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……越……"；A项中缺少定冠词the，可先排除A。其次根据题干可知孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好，则此处应分别用the earlier（越早）和the better（越好）。故选：C。
【点评】考查比较级。注意识记the+比较级，the+比较级的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（2020八下·大观期中）—Could I borrow your dictionary？
—Yes, of course you _________.
A．could B．will C．can D．might.
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——是的，当然你能。A、could，can的过去式，可以（能），表示委婉（用于婉转语气）能，可以；B、将要；C、能；D、可能。根据Could I borrow your dictionary这里表示一种委婉的请求，它的肯定回答一般用can来回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意could，will，can，might的不同用法。
13．My grandparents ____ in the countryside in the past, but they ____ the life in the city now.
A．used to live; are used to B．are used to living; used to
C．used to living; are used to D．are used to live; used to
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母过去住在农村，但他们现在习惯了城市的生活。根据in the past，可知第一空是固定短语，used to do sth，过去常常做某事，表示过去住在乡下；根据"now"，可知第二空是固定搭配，be used to sth，用于描述某人习惯于某种事物或情况，故选：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟悉动词use相关固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．His model plane is much better than ____.
A．my B．me C．mine D．I
【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的飞机模型比我的好很多。A形容词性物主代词，我的；B人称代词宾格，我；C名词性物主代词，我的；D人称代词主格，我。根据句意，这里对比的是谁的飞机模型，排除B、D，又空格后没有名词，需要名词性物主代词，故选：C。
【点评】考查代词。注意识记形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法和区别。
15．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others
A．value B．hug C．curious
【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意： 在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？ A、value 的中文意思是"价值"，音标为 / v lju /。 B、hug 的中文意思是"拥抱"，音标为 /h ɡ/。 C、curious 的中文意思是"好奇的"，音标为 / kj ri s/。 B选项的u发[ ]，与其他选项不同；故选：B。
【点评】考查 辨音 。了解单词中字母u的发音是解题的关键。
16．— Mum, I am going to take the Mid-term exam（期中考试）today.
—____!
A．Good luck to you B．Congratulations
C．Have a good time D．That sounds good
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈，我今天要进行期中考试。—祝你好运。Good luck to you祝你好运； Congratulations 祝贺你；Have a good time玩得开心；That sounds good那听起来很好。根据前句句意"妈妈，我今天要进行期中考试"可知，要回答"祝你好运"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯。故选：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
17．The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ____ soon.
A．will hold B．is held
C．be held D．will be held
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：第十六届中国日报全国英语演讲比赛即将举行。根据句中的时间状语为soon故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语 English Speaking Competition 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，且结构为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词。故选：D。
【点评】考查语态，要结合情景，选择合适的被动语态或时态，完成试题，正确理解被动语态是关键。
18．The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance, while the wise man grows it under his feet. So let's from now on to do something meaningful instead of waiting for tomorrow.
A．take care B．take action C．take exercise
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：愚者在远处寻找幸福，智者在脚下种植幸福。所以，让我们从现在开始采取行动，做一些有意义的事情，而不是等待明天。take care小心；take action采取行动；take exercise锻炼。根据from now on to do something meaningful ，可知是让我们从现在开始采取行动，做一些有意义的事情，而不是等待明天。故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
19．What____sports do you like
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】 句意：你喜欢什么其他的运动？other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于"other+名词"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；the other特指两者中另外一个。此处表示泛指，空后有名词sports，用other，故选：A。
【点评】考查代词用法。熟悉other/the other/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（2017·仁寿模拟）_______girl riding a bike is ________university student.
A．A, an B．The, an C．A, the D．The, a
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：那个骑自行车的女孩是一个大学生。表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a，故选D。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
二、短文选词填空
（2021·岐山模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
stop potato fill they get fall late boy many quick
Sometimes people's words are not easily understood.
A man learned this lesson. He had been working late collecting 　21． 　 and piling（堆）them high on his wagon（马车）.
Towards the end of the day, his wagon was 　22． 　 with potatoes. He decided to head home, for it was 　23． 　 late. He wished to know how long it would take to get back to his village so that he could arrive before darkness 　24． 　 .
He noticed a small boy along the roadside and 　25． 　 to ask for directions.
"Young boy," he said, "it's 　26． 　 and I must get home soon. How long will it take to get to my village from here "
The boy answered, "If you go slowly, it will take only a short while for you to get home. But if you go 　27． 　 , it will take a long time and you will not get there until late in the night.”
The man thought about the 　28． 　 answer, but he could not understand it. He gave the boy an angry look and hit his horse to make it hurry. The horse began to run quickly. But soon, potatoes began to fall from the wagon. Each time, the man got off to collect the fallen potatoes and put 　29． 　 back into his wagon.
The faster he went, the 　30． 　 potatoes fell from his wagon, and the more time he had to spend stopping to pick them up. But, if he had travelled slowly, none of the potatoes would have fallen, and the man would have arrived home much earlier.
And so, as the young boy warned, go slowly and it will take only a short while.
【答案】21．potatoes；22．filled；23．getting；24．fell；25．stopped；26．late；27．quickly；28．boy's；29．them；30．more
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】有时候人们说的话很难理解。这篇短文讲述了一个男人收集土豆后回家，一个男孩说他走得越快，就会花很长时间到家。男人一开始不明白，等他走起来的时候他发现男孩的话是对的。
选项意思： stop停止；potato土豆；fill they它们；get变得；fall落下；late晚的；boy男孩；many许多的；quick快的
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
21．句意：他一直工作到很晚，收集土豆，把它们高高堆在马车上。根据下文“Towards the end of the day, his wagon was 2 with potatoes.（ 一天快结束时，他的马车装满了土豆。 ）”可知，这个人在收集土豆，此处用复数名词potatoes。故填potatoes。
22．句意：一天快结束的时候，他的马车装满了土豆。根据上文“and piling（堆）them high on his wagon（马车）（土豆高高地堆在马车上）”，由此可知马车上装满了土豆，这里使用了短语be filled with…“充满，装满”，故填filled。
23．句意：他决定回家，因为天晚了。根据句意和空后“late”可知，天色变晚了，这里选择get“变得”，且这句话使用了过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，get的现在分词是getting。故填getting。
24．句意：他想知道要多久才能回到他的村子，这样他才能在天黑之前到达。根据文意可知，这个人想在天黑来临之前到家，fall“落下”符合语境。这篇短文整篇使用了一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell。
25．句意：他注意到路边有个小男孩，就停下来问路。根据句意可知，男人注意到了小男孩，他停下来问路。stop停止，符合语境。该空与前面的“noticed”并列，应用过去式stopped。故填stopped。
26．句意： “小伙子，”他说，“天晚了，我必须马上回家。从这里到我的村子要多长时间？”根据上文“for it was 3 late.”可知，天色晚了，late晚，符合语境。故填late。
27．句意：但是如果你走得快，它会花很长时间，你直到深夜才会到那里。上句话“If you go slowly, it will take only a short while for you to get home.（ 如果你走得慢，只要一小会儿你就能到家。 ）”提到“如果你走得慢……”，But之后应表示“如果你走得快”。quick是形容词，这里应用副词形式quickly，修饰动词“go”。故填quickly。
28．句意：这个人想了想男孩的回答，但他不明白。根据上文“The boy answered（男孩回答）”可知，这个人思考男孩的回答，boy“男孩”，这里应用所有格形式boy's，修饰名词“answer”。故填boy's。
29．句意：每一次，那个人都下车去捡掉在地上的土豆，然后把它们放回他的车上。根据句意可知，该空代指前面提到的“the fallen potatoes”，是复数，they是人称代词主格形式，这里应用宾格形式them，作“put”的宾语。故填them。
30．句意：他跑得越快，从车上掉下来的土豆越多，他不得不花更多的时间停下来把它们捡起来。该句使用了句型the +比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，结合文意可知，跑得越快，掉下来的土豆就越多。many“许多的”，比较级是more。故填more。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．You are 　 　 (waste) the time trying to explain it to him.
【答案】wasting
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：你尝试给他解释这个事情，你是在浪费时间。 waste ，动词，"浪费"。根据空格前面的词语是are，而给出的词语是动词，所以要用现在分词来构成现在进行时，结构是be doing，故填wasting。
【点评】考查现在进行时。首先要掌握现在进行时的用法以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
32．The exhaust fumes(废气)　 　(pollute)our city since five years ago.
【答案】have polluted
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：五年前废气污染了我们的城市。 pollute ，动词，"污染"。从since five years ago判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故填have polluted。
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
33．Our factory 　 　(produce)ten thousand machines last year.
【答案】produced
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们厂去年生产了一万台机器。 produce ，动词，"生产"。从last year判断句子使用一般过去时，故填produced。
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
34．I can't　 　 (bear)you. Please go out!
【答案】bear
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我受不了你。请出去！ bear ，动词，"忍受"。从can't判断这里放在情态动词后面，用动词原形，故填bear。
【点评】考查情态动词后跟动词原形。首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
35．（2020九上·永善期中）Noise is　 　（harm）to our hearing.
【答案】harmful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：噪音对我们的听力有害。空格前有连系动词is，因此要用形容词作表语，harm，名词，意思是害处，此处应用形容词harmful，意思是有害的，固定短语be harmful to，对.......有害。故填harmful。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握名词和形容词之间的转换，根据句意得出正确答案。
四、句型转换
36．Jane writes to her parents every month. (改为被动语态)
Jane's parents　 　　 　 to every month.
【答案】are；written
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：简每个月都会给她的父母写信。题干要求改为被动语态，宾语变成了主语，时态是一般现在时，结构是 动词 be（am、is、are）+ 过去分词 ，主语是 Jane's parents ，复数，be动词用are，故答案为are；written。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
五、阅读单选
阅读单选
One day a poor man was walking along from house to house. He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. As he was complaining about his misfortune (不幸), he kept wondering why some people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more.
He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing, he would be very happy and wouldn't want anything more.
At that moment, Fortune came down the street. She saw the poor man and stopped. She said to him. "I want to help you. Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it, but only on this condition. All that falls into your wallet will be gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into sand. Do you understand
"Oh, yes I understand," said the poor man,
"Your wallet is old. Don't put too much in it," said Fortune.
The poor man opened his wallet and a lot of gold was poured into it. His wallet grew heavy.
"You are the richest man in the world now," said Fortune. "I think you should stop! Your wallet is going to break!"
However, the poor man said he wanted one more handful. Fortune added one more handful and the wallet broke. All the gold fell to the ground and turned into sand. The poor man had nothing but his empty wallet. He was as poor as he had been before.
37．Why did the poor man walk along from door to door
A．To visit his friend. B．To try clothing on
C．To enjoy nice food. D．To ask for a little money.
38．What could only make the poor man happy at first
A．Big houses and beautiful clothing.
B．A lot of gold.
C．Enough money for food and clothing.
D．Many close friends.
39．What did Fortune pour into the poor man's wallet
A．Sand. B．Gold. C．Food. D．Coins.
40．What do we know about the man at the end of the story
A．He was the richest man. B．His dream came true.
C．His wallet was full of sand. D．He became poor again.
41．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Catch all, lose all. B．Silence is gold.
C．The more, the better. D．No pains, no gains.
【答案】37．D
38．C
39．B
40．D
41．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个要饭的穷人，他希望自己有钱买食物和衣服，他就会非常高兴的。一位幸运女神经过，给他一些金币，因为贪得无厌而最终什么也没得到。
【点评】阅读文章，把握文章的主旨大意，根据题目在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容。
37．细节理解题。题目问为什么那个穷人沿街乞讨？根据One day a poor man was walking along from house to house．He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat．（有一天一个穷人沿街乞讨。他手中拿着一个旧钱包并且向每家人要钱去买吃的。）可知穷人因为想要钱买吃的才去乞讨，故选D。
38．细节理解题。题目问起初只有什么能让穷人开心？根据 He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing，he would be very happy and wouldn't want anything more．（他想如果他只有足够的钱买食物和衣服，他就会非常高兴并且不想要太多。）可知起初只有足够的钱买食物和衣服就能让穷人开心，故选C。
39．细节理解题。题目问幸运女神向穷人的钱包里倒入了什么，根据 Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it，but only on this condition．（把你钱包打开，我会给里面倒一些金子，但只有这个条件。）可知幸运女神向穷人的钱包里倒入了金子，故选B。
40．细节理解题。题目问故事末尾关于这个男人我们知道了什么？根据He was as poor as he had been before．（他与之前一样穷。）可知他最后和原来一样穷，故选D。
41．主旨大意题。题目问作者想告诉我们什么？根据However，the poor man said he wanted one more handful．Fortune added one more handful and the wallet broke．All the gold fell to the ground and turned into sand．The poor man had nothing but his empty wallet．He was as poor as he had been before．（然而，穷人说他还想要一把。幸运女神给他加了一把，然后钱包破了。所有的金子掉到地上变成了沙子。除了空钱包穷人一无所有了。他与之前一样穷。）可知本文主要告诉我们穷人因为贪得无厌而最终什么也没得到，故判断作者想告诉我们想抓住一切，就会失去一切。故选A。
六、完形填空
完形填空
If you are going to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less lonely (孤独的) Well, here I will give you some 42． to help you.
Always say yes. Of course, 43． you feel uncomfortable in any way, don't agree. I mean, try not to 44． an invitation. By saying yes, you can get the chance (机会) to meet lots of people and learn a lot 45． them.
Find a hobby or try something new. Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class! This is a good way of making your life 46． .
Another way is to take language classes. By taking them, you can 47． your language and you can meet a lot of people who are also looking forward to making new friends.
Get out of your house! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make 48． more lonely. Go out to 49． new and exciting places in your neighborhood.
Lastly — don't be a wallflower (舞会或聚会待在一旁的人). When you are at a party or in a group, don't be shy. Be 50． others. Try to talk with them. You can also ask your friends to introduce new friends to you.
If you follow the above, I'm 51． you'll have a good time in a foreign country.
42．A．money B．advice C．activities D．questions
43．A．if B．or C．until D．though
44．A．write B．give C．refuse D．plan
45．A．into B．for C．from D．without
46．A．slow B．simple C．normal D．interesting
47．A．forget B．accept C．improve D．believe
48．A．me B．you C．her D．him
49．A．find B．miss C．break D．leave
50．A．afraid of B．surprised at C．upset about D．friendly with
51．A．serious B．quiet C．happy D．sure
【答案】42．B；43．A；44．C；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．D；51．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是给生活在国外的感到孤独的人的建议。建议他们通过社交等活动来排遣孤独，度过美好的时光。
【点评】考查完形填空，做题时，应该通读全文，了解围绕的是什么主旨。结合题干要求，仔细收集相关信息后再进行对比，筛选出正确的答案。
42．句意：这里我会给你一些建议来帮助你。problems问题；advice建议；activities活动；questions问题。根据上句话If you are going to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less lonely和文意可知，这篇短文中对去国外学习时，如何能不感到孤独给我们提出了一些建议。故选B。
43．句意：当然如果你感觉不舒服，就不要同意。if如果，引导条件状语从句；or或者，否则；until直到...时候；unless除非，如果不。根据两句话之间的意思可知，这里表示"如果"，故A。
44．句意：我的意思是尽量不要拒绝邀请。write写；give给；refuse拒绝；plan计划。根据这一段的主题句Always say yes可知，作者建议我们在收到邀请时，要接受，因此这里应表示"尽量不要拒绝"，故选C。
45．句意：通过说"是"，你可以有机会认识很多人，并从他们身上学到很多东西。into进入；for为了，因为；from从..…；without没有。短语learn from...从某人身上学到……，故选C。
46．句意：这是一个让你的生活变得有趣的好方法。slow慢的，减慢；simple简单的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据这一段的主题句Find a hobby or try something new.可知，找到一个爱好或者尝试新的东西可以使我们的生活变得有趣，故选D。
47．句意：通过上课，你可以提高你的语言能力，还能遇到很多也在盼望交到新朋友的人们。forget忘记；accept接受；improve提高，改善；believe相信，认为。这一段的标题是Another way is to take language classes.上语言课，因此它可以帮助我们提高语言能力，故选C。
48．句意：长时间坐在电脑前会使你感到更加孤独。me我，人称代词宾格；you你，你们；her她；him他。根据文意可知，这篇短文使用第二人称来叙述，是作者给我们提建议，所以这里应该是"使你……"，故选B。
49．句意：走出去，在你的附近找到一些新的、令人兴奋的地方。find发现，找到；lose失去；reply回答，回复；send发送。根据空后new and exciting places可知，这里应表示"发现……的地方"，故选A。
50．句意：要对别人友好。afraid of害怕；surprised at对……感到吃惊；upset about对……感到不安；friendly to对……友好。根据When you are at a party or in a group, don't be shy.可知，这个建议里作者让我们不要害羞，要主动去结交新朋友，所以我们需要对别人友好才行，故选D。
51．句意：如果你遵循上面的这些建议，我确信你在国外会非常开心。serious严肃的，认真的；quiet安静的；happy开心的；sure确信，确定。根据句意If you follow the above可知，遵循了作者的建议，作者就确信我们能玩得开心，故D选项意思合适。
七、短文首字母填空
短文首字母填空
Read the comments about changes in the future. How much do you agree with them
The days, some people work at home one or two days a week instead of going to an office every day. I think in the future a lot more people will work from home all the time. And the number of offices will decrease. It's sad, because people will lose most of their s　52． 　skills like the ability to connect to others.
There won't be any paper books in the future. They might disappear c　53． 　. If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. It will hold hundreds of your favourtie books. Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or a s　54． 　!
I think the number of people on the planet will continue to i　55． 　. There'll be less space, so we'll need to change the way we live. Maybe we'll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It's horrible! Life will definitely get w　56． 　than it is now!
Our house might be s　57． 　in the future. If there's an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance. Our house might also control the heating and the air-conditioning, so we'll never feel too hot or too cold.
Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment, but I think in the future it will be common to have one. I think it'll be a good and safe thing, because we won't have so many road a　58． 　. Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good.
【答案】52．(s)ocial；53．(c)ompletely；54．(s)hower；55．(i)ncrease；56．(w)orse；57．(s)mart；58．(a)ccidents
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要关于未来生活的变化。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
52．句意：这很可悲，因为人们会失去大部分社交技能，比如与他人联系的能力。根据"their's...skills like the ability to connect to others"以及首字母提示可知，此处表示社交技能，social社会的，形容词。故填social。
53．句意：它们可能会完全消失。空处缺少一个副词，修饰动词disappear，根据"There won't be any paper books in the future."以及首字母提示可知，此处表示纸质书完全消失，completely完全地，副词。故填completely。
54．句意：所以你可以在洗澡或淋浴时使用它们！根据"when you are having a bath or a..."以及首字母提示可知，此处表示淋浴，have a shower。故填shower。
55．句意：我认为地球上的人口数量会继续增加。根据"There'll be less space, so we'll need to change the way we live."以及首字母提示可知，此处表示地球上的人口数量会继续增加，increase增加，空前有continue to do继续做某事，填动词原形。故填increase。
56．句意：生活肯定会比现在更糟!根据"Maybe we'll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It's horrible"以及首字母提示可知，此处表示未来的生活会比现在更糟，worse更糟，形容词比较级。故填worse。
57．句意：我们的房子将来可能会很聪明。根据"If there's an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance."以及首字母提示可知，此处表示未来的房子将会很聪明，smart聪明的，形容词。故填smart。
58．句意：我认为这将是一件既好又安全的事情，因为我们不会发生那么多交通事故。根据"Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment"以及"I think it'll be a good and safe thing, because we won't have so many road..."可知，无人驾驶汽车的出现会减少交通事故的发生，accident事故，空前有so many，此处用名词复数形式。故填accidents。
八、阅读回答问题
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
In general, laws for children are a good thing. One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.
Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don't hit them. If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.
Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank（打……臀部） their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast（对比）, it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet！
59．How were children treated in industrial countries 100 years ago？
60．What does the author mean by "go too far？"
61．Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school？
62．What kind of people can beat children in Sweden？
63．What does it mean by "a plan for children to divorce from their parents？"
64．How do you think parents in China should educate their children if they don't behave？
【答案】59．They were treated badly.
60．Do something improper too much.
61．No. he can't.
62．None can do that.
63．A plan for ending the children's relationship with their parents.
64．They should learn from Swedish parents and never beat their children. （合理即可）
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界各地有许多关于儿童的法律。有些国家的父母和老师不打孩子们，但是有些国家的父母和老师打孩子们。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
59．根据One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.可知，在100年前，孩子们很小就在工厂工作很长时间，工厂主人会打孩子们，老师和父母也打孩子们，因此孩子们受到了恶劣地对待。故填They were treated badly.
60．根据the parents punish them by making fun of them.可知，父母会惩罚他们，因此表示他们做了很多不正确的事，故填Do something improper too much.
61．根据American parents can spank(打......臀部)their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in public school.This is also true in Germany.可知，在德国，老师不能在公立学校打孩子。因此用否定回答，故填No, he can't.
62．根据In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children.可知，在瑞典，任何人打小孩都是违法的。瑞典父母不能打孩子屁股。因此在瑞典没有人可以打孩子，故填None can do that.
63．There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!表示甚至还有一个让孩子与父母分离的计划，尽管这还不是法律!因此这表示是一个结束孩子和父母关系的计划。故填A plan for ending the children's relationship with their parents.
64．根据Swedish parents cannot spank their children.可知，瑞典的父母不打他们的孩子，因此中国的父母，应该向瑞典的父母学习，从来不打他们的孩子们。故填They should learn from Swedish parents and never beat their children.
九、话题作文
65．请写一篇你最近一次和家人或朋友去公园或者其它地方（动物园除外）游玩的经历。
内容包括：时间、地点、过程（所见、所做………）和感受等。
作文要求：内容充实，语句连贯，词数70个左右。
【答案】 I went to Beijing with my parents last summer vacation. We went there by train. We stayed there for about a week. On the first day, we visited the Temple of Fair and the Summer Palace. On the second day, we went to the Great Wall. We went to the Watercube and somewhere else during the trip. We took a lot of photos and bought many presents there. We really enjoyed ourselves. I will go there again if I have time.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文属于叙事作文，介绍你最近一次和家人或朋友去游玩的经历。时态：一般过去时；人称：第一人称为主。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
【点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如with"和", by train, for+时间段, take photos, enjoy oneself以及I will go there again if I have time中if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
1 / 1上海市2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷（二）
一、单项选择
1．Linda, there's somebody knocking at the door. Go and see____.
A．who it is B．what he is C．which is she
2．—Do you like going camping
—Yes. And I often do that ____ a warm day.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
3．The two pictures are ____. Can you tell me what the ____are
A．difference, different
B．different, differences
C．difference, difference
4．—All Chinese were eager (急切的) to know____after it got missing.
—Yes. I am afraid it takes time to find out the answer.
A．where is the MH370 flight B．where the MH370 flight is
C．where was the MH370 flight D．where the MH370 flight was
5．—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV It's so funny!
— Well, no, to be ____, I think it's quite silly.
A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest
6．There are ____ students in our school.
A．seven hundreds B．hundred of
C．seven hundreds of D．hundreds of
7．____we were quite tired,____we still went on working.
A．Because; / B．Although; but C．Although; /
8．____ any books on the desk
A．There is B．There are C．Is there D．Are there
9．The shirt is very nice. I'll ____ it.
A．bring B．want C．take D．believe
10．We lived together_____ before.
A．as happy as B．so happy as C．as happily as D．so happily as
11．— Do you think doing chores helps to develop independence
— Of course. And I believe ____ kids learn to be independent, ____ it is for their future.
A．earlier; better
B．the more; the more
C．the earlier; the better
12．（2020八下·大观期中）—Could I borrow your dictionary？
—Yes, of course you _________.
A．could B．will C．can D．might.
13．My grandparents ____ in the countryside in the past, but they ____ the life in the city now.
A．used to live; are used to B．are used to living; used to
C．used to living; are used to D．are used to live; used to
14．His model plane is much better than ____.
A．my B．me C．mine D．I
15．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others
A．value B．hug C．curious
16．— Mum, I am going to take the Mid-term exam（期中考试）today.
—____!
A．Good luck to you B．Congratulations
C．Have a good time D．That sounds good
17．The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ____ soon.
A．will hold B．is held
C．be held D．will be held
18．The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance, while the wise man grows it under his feet. So let's from now on to do something meaningful instead of waiting for tomorrow.
A．take care B．take action C．take exercise
19．What____sports do you like
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
20．（2017·仁寿模拟）_______girl riding a bike is ________university student.
A．A, an B．The, an C．A, the D．The, a
二、短文选词填空
（2021·岐山模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
stop potato fill they get fall late boy many quick
Sometimes people's words are not easily understood.
A man learned this lesson. He had been working late collecting 　21． 　 and piling（堆）them high on his wagon（马车）.
Towards the end of the day, his wagon was 　22． 　 with potatoes. He decided to head home, for it was 　23． 　 late. He wished to know how long it would take to get back to his village so that he could arrive before darkness 　24． 　 .
He noticed a small boy along the roadside and 　25． 　 to ask for directions.
"Young boy," he said, "it's 　26． 　 and I must get home soon. How long will it take to get to my village from here "
The boy answered, "If you go slowly, it will take only a short while for you to get home. But if you go 　27． 　 , it will take a long time and you will not get there until late in the night.”
The man thought about the 　28． 　 answer, but he could not understand it. He gave the boy an angry look and hit his horse to make it hurry. The horse began to run quickly. But soon, potatoes began to fall from the wagon. Each time, the man got off to collect the fallen potatoes and put 　29． 　 back into his wagon.
The faster he went, the 　30． 　 potatoes fell from his wagon, and the more time he had to spend stopping to pick them up. But, if he had travelled slowly, none of the potatoes would have fallen, and the man would have arrived home much earlier.
And so, as the young boy warned, go slowly and it will take only a short while.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．You are 　 　 (waste) the time trying to explain it to him.
32．The exhaust fumes(废气)　 　(pollute)our city since five years ago.
33．Our factory 　 　(produce)ten thousand machines last year.
34．I can't　 　 (bear)you. Please go out!
35．（2020九上·永善期中）Noise is　 　（harm）to our hearing.
四、句型转换
36．Jane writes to her parents every month. (改为被动语态)
Jane's parents　 　　 　 to every month.
五、阅读单选
阅读单选
One day a poor man was walking along from house to house. He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. As he was complaining about his misfortune (不幸), he kept wondering why some people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more.
He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing, he would be very happy and wouldn't want anything more.
At that moment, Fortune came down the street. She saw the poor man and stopped. She said to him. "I want to help you. Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it, but only on this condition. All that falls into your wallet will be gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into sand. Do you understand
"Oh, yes I understand," said the poor man,
"Your wallet is old. Don't put too much in it," said Fortune.
The poor man opened his wallet and a lot of gold was poured into it. His wallet grew heavy.
"You are the richest man in the world now," said Fortune. "I think you should stop! Your wallet is going to break!"
However, the poor man said he wanted one more handful. Fortune added one more handful and the wallet broke. All the gold fell to the ground and turned into sand. The poor man had nothing but his empty wallet. He was as poor as he had been before.
37．Why did the poor man walk along from door to door
A．To visit his friend. B．To try clothing on
C．To enjoy nice food. D．To ask for a little money.
38．What could only make the poor man happy at first
A．Big houses and beautiful clothing.
B．A lot of gold.
C．Enough money for food and clothing.
D．Many close friends.
39．What did Fortune pour into the poor man's wallet
A．Sand. B．Gold. C．Food. D．Coins.
40．What do we know about the man at the end of the story
A．He was the richest man. B．His dream came true.
C．His wallet was full of sand. D．He became poor again.
41．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Catch all, lose all. B．Silence is gold.
C．The more, the better. D．No pains, no gains.
六、完形填空
完形填空
If you are going to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less lonely (孤独的) Well, here I will give you some 42． to help you.
Always say yes. Of course, 43． you feel uncomfortable in any way, don't agree. I mean, try not to 44． an invitation. By saying yes, you can get the chance (机会) to meet lots of people and learn a lot 45． them.
Find a hobby or try something new. Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class! This is a good way of making your life 46． .
Another way is to take language classes. By taking them, you can 47． your language and you can meet a lot of people who are also looking forward to making new friends.
Get out of your house! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make 48． more lonely. Go out to 49． new and exciting places in your neighborhood.
Lastly — don't be a wallflower (舞会或聚会待在一旁的人). When you are at a party or in a group, don't be shy. Be 50． others. Try to talk with them. You can also ask your friends to introduce new friends to you.
If you follow the above, I'm 51． you'll have a good time in a foreign country.
42．A．money B．advice C．activities D．questions
43．A．if B．or C．until D．though
44．A．write B．give C．refuse D．plan
45．A．into B．for C．from D．without
46．A．slow B．simple C．normal D．interesting
47．A．forget B．accept C．improve D．believe
48．A．me B．you C．her D．him
49．A．find B．miss C．break D．leave
50．A．afraid of B．surprised at C．upset about D．friendly with
51．A．serious B．quiet C．happy D．sure
七、短文首字母填空
短文首字母填空
Read the comments about changes in the future. How much do you agree with them
The days, some people work at home one or two days a week instead of going to an office every day. I think in the future a lot more people will work from home all the time. And the number of offices will decrease. It's sad, because people will lose most of their s　52． 　skills like the ability to connect to others.
There won't be any paper books in the future. They might disappear c　53． 　. If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. It will hold hundreds of your favourtie books. Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or a s　54． 　!
I think the number of people on the planet will continue to i　55． 　. There'll be less space, so we'll need to change the way we live. Maybe we'll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It's horrible! Life will definitely get w　56． 　than it is now!
Our house might be s　57． 　in the future. If there's an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance. Our house might also control the heating and the air-conditioning, so we'll never feel too hot or too cold.
Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment, but I think in the future it will be common to have one. I think it'll be a good and safe thing, because we won't have so many road a　58． 　. Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good.
八、阅读回答问题
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
In general, laws for children are a good thing. One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.
Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don't hit them. If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.
Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank（打……臀部） their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast（对比）, it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet！
59．How were children treated in industrial countries 100 years ago？
60．What does the author mean by "go too far？"
61．Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school？
62．What kind of people can beat children in Sweden？
63．What does it mean by "a plan for children to divorce from their parents？"
64．How do you think parents in China should educate their children if they don't behave？
九、话题作文
65．请写一篇你最近一次和家人或朋友去公园或者其它地方（动物园除外）游玩的经历。
内容包括：时间、地点、过程（所见、所做………）和感受等。
作文要求：内容充实，语句连贯，词数70个左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda，有人在敲门。去看看是谁。根据句意，得知某人正在做某事，而不知道是谁时，一般用it代替。故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢露营吗？——是的。并且我经常在暖和的天去做那。in作时间介词，后跟年、月、季节等；on后跟具体某一天；at后跟时刻；for后跟一段时间。根据 a warm day 可知指具体某一天，用介词on，故选：B。
【点评】考查介词。明确句意，注意识记时间介词的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这两张图片不同。你能告诉我区别是什么吗？different不同的，形容词；difference区别，名词。根据句意，第一个空意为"不同的"，第二个空意为"区别"，故选：B。
【点评】考查词意辨析，要牢记相近词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——所有的中国人都急切的想知道MH370失踪之后到底去哪儿了。——是的，我想这得需要很长时间才能找到答案。根据空格前面的词语是动词know以及四个选项，可知在空格处需要用宾语从句。众所周知MH370失踪之后，就不知道去哪里了，所以要用where来引导宾语从句，where是关系副词，在宾语从句中作状语，且是一般过去时，所以正确的语序是where the MH370 flight was，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。首先要掌握宾语从句的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在电视上看《小猪佩奇》吗？太有趣了！—— 嗯，不，说实话，我觉得它很傻。A严肃的；B勇敢的；C温柔的；D诚实的；根据"to be...I think it's quite silly."可知，此处表示说实话，我觉得它很傻，因此选honest，to be honest为固定搭配，意为"说实话"。故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。做这类题，要注意分析题干和选项信息，并根据句意和常用搭配答题。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有数以百计的学生。hundred为数词，意为"一百"。hundred前有具体数字修饰时，表示具体的"几百"，其后不能加"s"，表示确数。hundred前没有具体数字修饰时，其后必须加"s"，与"of"连用，构成短语hundreds of意为"数百的"。故选：D。
【点评】考查数词。掌握数词hundred的用法是正确解答此题的关键。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们都很累了，但我们还是继续跑。because因为；although虽然；but但是。although和but不能同时使用，排除B选项，这是although引导的让步状语从句， 表示的是一种转折关系，前后两部分内容形成对比， 故选：B。
【点评】考查连词。熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些书吗？根据选项可知是there be句型，表示有……，主语是books，be动词用are；又根据符号"？"可知是疑问句，are提前，故选：D。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意识记there be句型的构成和注意事项。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这件衬衣很不错。我买了。bring带来，want想要，take买， believe相信，结合 The shirt is very nice. ，可知对衬衣感到满意，因此判断要买了。故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义。掌握动词的含义，结合句意作答。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词、副词的用法，这题用happily修饰live together，另外，“和…一样”用as…as,所以选C。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为做家务有助于培养独立性吗？——当然。我相信孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。句型"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……越……"；A项中缺少定冠词the，可先排除A。其次根据题干可知孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好，则此处应分别用the earlier（越早）和the better（越好）。故选：C。
【点评】考查比较级。注意识记the+比较级，the+比较级的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——是的，当然你能。A、could，can的过去式，可以（能），表示委婉（用于婉转语气）能，可以；B、将要；C、能；D、可能。根据Could I borrow your dictionary这里表示一种委婉的请求，它的肯定回答一般用can来回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意could，will，can，might的不同用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母过去住在农村，但他们现在习惯了城市的生活。根据in the past，可知第一空是固定短语，used to do sth，过去常常做某事，表示过去住在乡下；根据"now"，可知第二空是固定搭配，be used to sth，用于描述某人习惯于某种事物或情况，故选：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟悉动词use相关固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的飞机模型比我的好很多。A形容词性物主代词，我的；B人称代词宾格，我；C名词性物主代词，我的；D人称代词主格，我。根据句意，这里对比的是谁的飞机模型，排除B、D，又空格后没有名词，需要名词性物主代词，故选：C。
【点评】考查代词。注意识记形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法和区别。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意： 在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？ A、value 的中文意思是"价值"，音标为 / v lju /。 B、hug 的中文意思是"拥抱"，音标为 /h ɡ/。 C、curious 的中文意思是"好奇的"，音标为 / kj ri s/。 B选项的u发[ ]，与其他选项不同；故选：B。
【点评】考查 辨音 。了解单词中字母u的发音是解题的关键。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈，我今天要进行期中考试。—祝你好运。Good luck to you祝你好运； Congratulations 祝贺你；Have a good time玩得开心；That sounds good那听起来很好。根据前句句意"妈妈，我今天要进行期中考试"可知，要回答"祝你好运"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯。故选：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：第十六届中国日报全国英语演讲比赛即将举行。根据句中的时间状语为soon故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语 English Speaking Competition 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，且结构为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词。故选：D。
【点评】考查语态，要结合情景，选择合适的被动语态或时态，完成试题，正确理解被动语态是关键。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：愚者在远处寻找幸福，智者在脚下种植幸福。所以，让我们从现在开始采取行动，做一些有意义的事情，而不是等待明天。take care小心；take action采取行动；take exercise锻炼。根据from now on to do something meaningful ，可知是让我们从现在开始采取行动，做一些有意义的事情，而不是等待明天。故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】 句意：你喜欢什么其他的运动？other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于"other+名词"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；the other特指两者中另外一个。此处表示泛指，空后有名词sports，用other，故选：A。
【点评】考查代词用法。熟悉other/the other/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：那个骑自行车的女孩是一个大学生。表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a，故选D。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
【答案】21．potatoes；22．filled；23．getting；24．fell；25．stopped；26．late；27．quickly；28．boy's；29．them；30．more
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】有时候人们说的话很难理解。这篇短文讲述了一个男人收集土豆后回家，一个男孩说他走得越快，就会花很长时间到家。男人一开始不明白，等他走起来的时候他发现男孩的话是对的。
选项意思： stop停止；potato土豆；fill they它们；get变得；fall落下；late晚的；boy男孩；many许多的；quick快的
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
21．句意：他一直工作到很晚，收集土豆，把它们高高堆在马车上。根据下文“Towards the end of the day, his wagon was 2 with potatoes.（ 一天快结束时，他的马车装满了土豆。 ）”可知，这个人在收集土豆，此处用复数名词potatoes。故填potatoes。
22．句意：一天快结束的时候，他的马车装满了土豆。根据上文“and piling（堆）them high on his wagon（马车）（土豆高高地堆在马车上）”，由此可知马车上装满了土豆，这里使用了短语be filled with…“充满，装满”，故填filled。
23．句意：他决定回家，因为天晚了。根据句意和空后“late”可知，天色变晚了，这里选择get“变得”，且这句话使用了过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，get的现在分词是getting。故填getting。
24．句意：他想知道要多久才能回到他的村子，这样他才能在天黑之前到达。根据文意可知，这个人想在天黑来临之前到家，fall“落下”符合语境。这篇短文整篇使用了一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell。
25．句意：他注意到路边有个小男孩，就停下来问路。根据句意可知，男人注意到了小男孩，他停下来问路。stop停止，符合语境。该空与前面的“noticed”并列，应用过去式stopped。故填stopped。
26．句意： “小伙子，”他说，“天晚了，我必须马上回家。从这里到我的村子要多长时间？”根据上文“for it was 3 late.”可知，天色晚了，late晚，符合语境。故填late。
27．句意：但是如果你走得快，它会花很长时间，你直到深夜才会到那里。上句话“If you go slowly, it will take only a short while for you to get home.（ 如果你走得慢，只要一小会儿你就能到家。 ）”提到“如果你走得慢……”，But之后应表示“如果你走得快”。quick是形容词，这里应用副词形式quickly，修饰动词“go”。故填quickly。
28．句意：这个人想了想男孩的回答，但他不明白。根据上文“The boy answered（男孩回答）”可知，这个人思考男孩的回答，boy“男孩”，这里应用所有格形式boy's，修饰名词“answer”。故填boy's。
29．句意：每一次，那个人都下车去捡掉在地上的土豆，然后把它们放回他的车上。根据句意可知，该空代指前面提到的“the fallen potatoes”，是复数，they是人称代词主格形式，这里应用宾格形式them，作“put”的宾语。故填them。
30．句意：他跑得越快，从车上掉下来的土豆越多，他不得不花更多的时间停下来把它们捡起来。该句使用了句型the +比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，结合文意可知，跑得越快，掉下来的土豆就越多。many“许多的”，比较级是more。故填more。
31．【答案】wasting
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：你尝试给他解释这个事情，你是在浪费时间。 waste ，动词，"浪费"。根据空格前面的词语是are，而给出的词语是动词，所以要用现在分词来构成现在进行时，结构是be doing，故填wasting。
【点评】考查现在进行时。首先要掌握现在进行时的用法以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
32．【答案】have polluted
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：五年前废气污染了我们的城市。 pollute ，动词，"污染"。从since five years ago判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故填have polluted。
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
33．【答案】produced
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们厂去年生产了一万台机器。 produce ，动词，"生产"。从last year判断句子使用一般过去时，故填produced。
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
34．【答案】bear
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我受不了你。请出去！ bear ，动词，"忍受"。从can't判断这里放在情态动词后面，用动词原形，故填bear。
【点评】考查情态动词后跟动词原形。首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
35．【答案】harmful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：噪音对我们的听力有害。空格前有连系动词is，因此要用形容词作表语，harm，名词，意思是害处，此处应用形容词harmful，意思是有害的，固定短语be harmful to，对.......有害。故填harmful。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握名词和形容词之间的转换，根据句意得出正确答案。
36．【答案】are；written
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：简每个月都会给她的父母写信。题干要求改为被动语态，宾语变成了主语，时态是一般现在时，结构是 动词 be（am、is、are）+ 过去分词 ，主语是 Jane's parents ，复数，be动词用are，故答案为are；written。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
【答案】37．D
38．C
39．B
40．D
41．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个要饭的穷人，他希望自己有钱买食物和衣服，他就会非常高兴的。一位幸运女神经过，给他一些金币，因为贪得无厌而最终什么也没得到。
【点评】阅读文章，把握文章的主旨大意，根据题目在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容。
37．细节理解题。题目问为什么那个穷人沿街乞讨？根据One day a poor man was walking along from house to house．He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat．（有一天一个穷人沿街乞讨。他手中拿着一个旧钱包并且向每家人要钱去买吃的。）可知穷人因为想要钱买吃的才去乞讨，故选D。
38．细节理解题。题目问起初只有什么能让穷人开心？根据 He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing，he would be very happy and wouldn't want anything more．（他想如果他只有足够的钱买食物和衣服，他就会非常高兴并且不想要太多。）可知起初只有足够的钱买食物和衣服就能让穷人开心，故选C。
39．细节理解题。题目问幸运女神向穷人的钱包里倒入了什么，根据 Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it，but only on this condition．（把你钱包打开，我会给里面倒一些金子，但只有这个条件。）可知幸运女神向穷人的钱包里倒入了金子，故选B。
40．细节理解题。题目问故事末尾关于这个男人我们知道了什么？根据He was as poor as he had been before．（他与之前一样穷。）可知他最后和原来一样穷，故选D。
41．主旨大意题。题目问作者想告诉我们什么？根据However，the poor man said he wanted one more handful．Fortune added one more handful and the wallet broke．All the gold fell to the ground and turned into sand．The poor man had nothing but his empty wallet．He was as poor as he had been before．（然而，穷人说他还想要一把。幸运女神给他加了一把，然后钱包破了。所有的金子掉到地上变成了沙子。除了空钱包穷人一无所有了。他与之前一样穷。）可知本文主要告诉我们穷人因为贪得无厌而最终什么也没得到，故判断作者想告诉我们想抓住一切，就会失去一切。故选A。
【答案】42．B；43．A；44．C；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．D；51．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是给生活在国外的感到孤独的人的建议。建议他们通过社交等活动来排遣孤独，度过美好的时光。
【点评】考查完形填空，做题时，应该通读全文，了解围绕的是什么主旨。结合题干要求，仔细收集相关信息后再进行对比，筛选出正确的答案。
42．句意：这里我会给你一些建议来帮助你。problems问题；advice建议；activities活动；questions问题。根据上句话If you are going to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less lonely和文意可知，这篇短文中对去国外学习时，如何能不感到孤独给我们提出了一些建议。故选B。
43．句意：当然如果你感觉不舒服，就不要同意。if如果，引导条件状语从句；or或者，否则；until直到...时候；unless除非，如果不。根据两句话之间的意思可知，这里表示"如果"，故A。
44．句意：我的意思是尽量不要拒绝邀请。write写；give给；refuse拒绝；plan计划。根据这一段的主题句Always say yes可知，作者建议我们在收到邀请时，要接受，因此这里应表示"尽量不要拒绝"，故选C。
45．句意：通过说"是"，你可以有机会认识很多人，并从他们身上学到很多东西。into进入；for为了，因为；from从..…；without没有。短语learn from...从某人身上学到……，故选C。
46．句意：这是一个让你的生活变得有趣的好方法。slow慢的，减慢；simple简单的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据这一段的主题句Find a hobby or try something new.可知，找到一个爱好或者尝试新的东西可以使我们的生活变得有趣，故选D。
47．句意：通过上课，你可以提高你的语言能力，还能遇到很多也在盼望交到新朋友的人们。forget忘记；accept接受；improve提高，改善；believe相信，认为。这一段的标题是Another way is to take language classes.上语言课，因此它可以帮助我们提高语言能力，故选C。
48．句意：长时间坐在电脑前会使你感到更加孤独。me我，人称代词宾格；you你，你们；her她；him他。根据文意可知，这篇短文使用第二人称来叙述，是作者给我们提建议，所以这里应该是"使你……"，故选B。
49．句意：走出去，在你的附近找到一些新的、令人兴奋的地方。find发现，找到；lose失去；reply回答，回复；send发送。根据空后new and exciting places可知，这里应表示"发现……的地方"，故选A。
50．句意：要对别人友好。afraid of害怕；surprised at对……感到吃惊；upset about对……感到不安；friendly to对……友好。根据When you are at a party or in a group, don't be shy.可知，这个建议里作者让我们不要害羞，要主动去结交新朋友，所以我们需要对别人友好才行，故选D。
51．句意：如果你遵循上面的这些建议，我确信你在国外会非常开心。serious严肃的，认真的；quiet安静的；happy开心的；sure确信，确定。根据句意If you follow the above可知，遵循了作者的建议，作者就确信我们能玩得开心，故D选项意思合适。
【答案】52．(s)ocial；53．(c)ompletely；54．(s)hower；55．(i)ncrease；56．(w)orse；57．(s)mart；58．(a)ccidents
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要关于未来生活的变化。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
52．句意：这很可悲，因为人们会失去大部分社交技能，比如与他人联系的能力。根据"their's...skills like the ability to connect to others"以及首字母提示可知，此处表示社交技能，social社会的，形容词。故填social。
53．句意：它们可能会完全消失。空处缺少一个副词，修饰动词disappear，根据"There won't be any paper books in the future."以及首字母提示可知，此处表示纸质书完全消失，completely完全地，副词。故填completely。
54．句意：所以你可以在洗澡或淋浴时使用它们！根据"when you are having a bath or a..."以及首字母提示可知，此处表示淋浴，have a shower。故填shower。
55．句意：我认为地球上的人口数量会继续增加。根据"There'll be less space, so we'll need to change the way we live."以及首字母提示可知，此处表示地球上的人口数量会继续增加，increase增加，空前有continue to do继续做某事，填动词原形。故填increase。
56．句意：生活肯定会比现在更糟!根据"Maybe we'll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It's horrible"以及首字母提示可知，此处表示未来的生活会比现在更糟，worse更糟，形容词比较级。故填worse。
57．句意：我们的房子将来可能会很聪明。根据"If there's an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance."以及首字母提示可知，此处表示未来的房子将会很聪明，smart聪明的，形容词。故填smart。
58．句意：我认为这将是一件既好又安全的事情，因为我们不会发生那么多交通事故。根据"Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment"以及"I think it'll be a good and safe thing, because we won't have so many road..."可知，无人驾驶汽车的出现会减少交通事故的发生，accident事故，空前有so many，此处用名词复数形式。故填accidents。
【答案】59．They were treated badly.
60．Do something improper too much.
61．No. he can't.
62．None can do that.
63．A plan for ending the children's relationship with their parents.
64．They should learn from Swedish parents and never beat their children. （合理即可）
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界各地有许多关于儿童的法律。有些国家的父母和老师不打孩子们，但是有些国家的父母和老师打孩子们。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
59．根据One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.可知，在100年前，孩子们很小就在工厂工作很长时间，工厂主人会打孩子们，老师和父母也打孩子们，因此孩子们受到了恶劣地对待。故填They were treated badly.
60．根据the parents punish them by making fun of them.可知，父母会惩罚他们，因此表示他们做了很多不正确的事，故填Do something improper too much.
61．根据American parents can spank(打......臀部)their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in public school.This is also true in Germany.可知，在德国，老师不能在公立学校打孩子。因此用否定回答，故填No, he can't.
62．根据In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children.可知，在瑞典，任何人打小孩都是违法的。瑞典父母不能打孩子屁股。因此在瑞典没有人可以打孩子，故填None can do that.
63．There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!表示甚至还有一个让孩子与父母分离的计划，尽管这还不是法律!因此这表示是一个结束孩子和父母关系的计划。故填A plan for ending the children's relationship with their parents.
64．根据Swedish parents cannot spank their children.可知，瑞典的父母不打他们的孩子，因此中国的父母，应该向瑞典的父母学习，从来不打他们的孩子们。故填They should learn from Swedish parents and never beat their children.
65．【答案】 I went to Beijing with my parents last summer vacation. We went there by train. We stayed there for about a week. On the first day, we visited the Temple of Fair and the Summer Palace. On the second day, we went to the Great Wall. We went to the Watercube and somewhere else during the trip. We took a lot of photos and bought many presents there. We really enjoyed ourselves. I will go there again if I have time.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文属于叙事作文，介绍你最近一次和家人或朋友去游玩的经历。时态：一般过去时；人称：第一人称为主。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
【点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如with"和", by train, for+时间段, take photos, enjoy oneself以及I will go there again if I have time中if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
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