【精品解析】上海市2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷（一）

上海市2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷（一）
一、单项选择
1．—Why not buy some gifts for our parents
—____
A．I'm really sorry. B．Good idea.
C．Here you are. D．Have a good time.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不为我们的父母买些礼物呢？——好主意。I'm really sorry.我真的很抱歉；Good idea.好主意； Here you are .给你；Have a good time .玩得痛快。根据前面的"why not buy some gifts for our parents "可知是提出建议，对建议的看法用"good idea好主意"来回答。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。仔细分析句子的结构，根据Why not buy some gifts for our parents 结合选项作答。
2．—How do you ____ your name
—It's B-O-B，Bob.
A．spell B．call C．see D．do
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎样拼写你的名字？——B-O-B，Bob。spell拼写；call打电话；see看见；do做。结合答语It's B-O-B，Bob.可知，只有选项A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
3．Look! The police ____ the food onto the bank of the river.
A．will carry B．is carrying C．are carrying D．carried
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！警察正在把食物搬到河岸上。A 一般将来；B 现在进行时；C 现在进行时；D 一般过去时。结合语句Look! The police…the food onto the bank of the river. 可知，此空要用现在进行时。the police表示复数，系动词要用are，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意Look! 一般看作进行时的标志词。
4．The 2018 World Cup ____ in Russia. How ____ is!
A．will be held ; exciting a news
B．will taken place ; an exciting news
C．will be taken place ; exciting the news
D．will hold; an exciting news
【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 2018届世界杯将在俄罗斯举行，这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！hold和take place都可以表示举行比赛，区别是前者一般是人做主语，后者一般是物做主语。结合语句The 2018 World Cup…in Russia.可知，此空要用一般将来时的被动语态。news是不可数名词，其前面不能用不定冠词。本句中指前文提到的好消息，故前面用定冠词。how引导感叹句的结构是： How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语！故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意how引导的感叹句的基本结构。
5．（2020八上·南通期末）Someone ________ a drum at 12p.m. last night. I didn't sleep well, so I felt ______ in class today.
A．beat; awake B．is beating; unhappy
C．beat; asleep D．was beating; sleepy
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚12点有人在敲鼓。我睡得不好，所以今天上课时觉得困。beat击打；awake醒着的；unhappy不开心的；asleep睡着的；sleepy困的，根据第一个空后面的at 12p.m. last night可知，时态应该用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，由第二个空前面的I didn't sleep well可知，应该是上课时感觉困，所以第二个空用sleepy，故答案选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时和形容词辨析。
6．____away from the river, young kids. It's too dangerous.
A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay
【答案】D
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：远离河流，年轻的孩子们。它太危险。stay away from远离。A是动词第三人称单数； B是动名词； C是动词不定式； D是动词原形。结合题干…away from the river, young kids. It's too dangerous.可知此句是祈使句。用动词原形。故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句的基本结构。注意区分动词的各种形式。
7．I ______ English on Monday afternoon.
A．has B．have C．in D．and
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句子缺少谓语动词，in是介词，and是连词，都不能作谓语，故排除选项C和D。主语是I ，谓语动词用原形，排除A，故B为正确答案。
【点评】考查词义辨析，根据句子所缺成分选词合适的单词。
8． Now, ____ children like eating chocolate. But eating ____ chocolate is bad for their health.
A．much too; much too B．too many; too much
C．too many; much too D．much too; too much
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，太多的孩子喜欢吃巧克力。但是，吃太多的巧克力对他们的健康有害。 too much，太多，接不可数名词； too many，太多，接可数名词复数形式； much too，太，很，接形容词或副词。结合题干可知，Children可数名词复数； chocolate不可数名词。明确答案为第一空格为too many，第二空格为too much。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。注意too many与too much的区别。
9．（2022九上·句容开学考） Tan Dun is ____ an excellent composer ____ he can make music without boundaries.
A．so; that B．too; to C．/; that D．such; that
【答案】D
【知识点】结果状语从句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：谭盾是一位如此杰出的作曲家，以至于他能创作出不分国界的音乐。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，如此……以至于……；too+形容词/副词+to do sth，太……而不能做某事；such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数+that+从句，如此……以至于……。根据 an excellent composer ____ he can 可知要用such...that...引导的结果状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。理解固定短语such…that的词义和用法。
10．—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday
—I'd love to, but I ____ to visit my grandparents.
A．promise B．will promise C．have promised D．am promising
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周六你想来我的生日聚会吗？——我想去，但是我已经许诺要拜访我的祖父母了。promise，许诺，动词原形；will promise一般将来时； have promised现在完成时；am promising现在进行时，根据"I'd love to, but",可知我之前已经许诺做别的事了，对现在的影响就是不能去参加生日聚会了，用现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态的运用。句中有明显的时间状语时，要通过其来判断使用的时态。
11．Will you please say it again I____ you then.
A．didn't catch B．haven't caught
C．wasn't catching D．don't catch
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：请你再说一遍好吗？我没听清你说的话。didn't catch一般过去时；haven't caught现在完成时； wasn't catching过去进行时； don't catch一般现在时。根据语句Will you please say it again I… you then可知，catch动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意一般过去时的基本构成及用法。
12．Of the two chemistry problems, William just finished____one.
A．the most difficult
B．the least difficult
C．the less difficult
【答案】C
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：在这两道化学题中，William刚做完不那么难的那道。the most difficult最难的，最高级； the least difficult最不难的，最高级；the less difficult较不难的，比较级。由题干中的"Of the two chemistry problems"可知本句比较的范围是两者，故此处应用比较级的形式。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。解答本题需根据句中的关键词确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
13．____ I know about the boy, ____ I like him.
A．The more; the fewer B．The fewer; the less
C．The more; the more D．The less; the fewer
【答案】C
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：我了解的那个男孩越多，我就越喜欢他。The+比较级…; the+比较级…表示越……就越……。结合语句…I know about the boy,…I like him.可知， 这里是了解的多，用much的比较级more；越喜欢也是用much的比较级more；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；表示较少的； fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词的复数，表示较少的。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。注意固定结构the more，the more的含义及用法。
14．（2019九上·长春期中）Ms. Lee has never read this book before,__________
A．has she B．hasn't she C．is she D．isn't she
【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：李女士以前从未读过这本书，是吗？陈述部分助动词是has，所以反意部分也应用has；排除C和D；又因为反意疑问句需满足“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，前句中有never表示否定，所以反意部分应用肯定形式。故答案为A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意识记反意疑问句的结构和用法。
15．Millie can't ride a bike, so she ____goes to school by bike.
A．often B．usually C．never D．always
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Millie不会骑自行车，所以她从不骑自行车上学。often经常； usually通常； never绝不； always总是。结合语句Millie can't ride a bike, so she…goes to school by bike.可知，她从不骑自行车上学，要用never，故选D。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
二、短文选词填空
短文选词填空
A． worried B． alone C． bottom D． talked E．shot
Do you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are？ Do you think they love them in the same way people do？
Every summer， bears eat a lot of salmon（鲑鱼）． The grizzlies（北美洲灰熊） stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river　16． 　． When they feel a salmon， they catch it with their feet， and then grab it with their teeth．
One young grizzly was having trouble． A hunter killed his mother and also　17． 　the cub （baby bear） in the leg， so he could not fish． He tried and tried， but he never caught any salmon．
Stacy Corbin， a fishing guide in Alaska，　18． 　 about the cub ﹣ until he saw the cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet． While other cubs hunted　19． 　， the sister stayed and looked after her brother． "She fed him for weeks，" says Corbin． Because of her， he lived．That really is love!
【答案】16．C；17．E；18．A；19．B
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一只失去母亲并受伤的小灰熊在姐姐的照料下生存了下来，这说明动物之间也有亲情。
A worried，担心；B alone，独自；C bottom，底部；D talked，谈话；E shot，射击。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
16．句意：北美洲灰熊站在水里，用前腿摸河底。根据后文语句 When they feel a salmon， they catch it with their feet， and then grab it with their teeth．及所给单词的提示可知，此空要用bottom，底部，the river bottom，河底。 故选C。
17．句意：一个猎人杀死了他的母亲，还射中了幼熊的腿，所以他不能捕鱼。根据后文语句so he could not fish．可知，熊受伤了。shot，射中，射击； shoot的过去时。故选E。
18．句意：阿拉斯加的钓鱼向导斯泰西。科尔宾担心这只幼崽，直到他看到幼崽的姐姐抓了六条鲑鱼，把它们放在她弟弟脚边。根据后文语句 until he saw the cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet． 可知，此空表示担心，worried，worry的过去时；短语worry about sth，担心某事。故选A。
19．句意：其他幼兽独自寻找食物时，姐姐留下来照顾她的弟弟。结合语句the sister stayed and looked after her brother．可知，此空表示独自，alone，修饰动词hunted。故选B。
短文选词填空
A．traffic B．time C．around D．stop E. near F. see
In Thailand, a country full of rivers, river taxis are a good way to get　20． 　. These boats act much like buses on the streets. People wait at a boat stop on the riverside. The boats 　21． 　to let people on and off.
In some of Thailand's cities like Bangkok, street 　22． 　can be very bad. Using a river taxi can save a lot of 　23． 　. For example, many boats go up and down the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok. Many of Bangkok's beautiful places are 　24． 　the river. So, taking a boat is a great way for visitors to 　25． 　that part of the city.
Come to Thailand and enjoy the river taxis.
【答案】20．around；21．stop；22．traffic；23．time；24．near；25．see
【知识点】选词填空；自然地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述泰国城市里的水上的士这种独特的交通方式。
A traffic，交通； B time，时间；C around，周围；D stop，停止；E near，附近；F see，看到。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
20．句意：在泰国，一个充满河流的国家，水上的士是四处走动的好方式。用动词短语"get around"表示"到处走动"，故填around。
21．句意：这些船停下来让人上下船。句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时态，主语"the boats"是复数名词，根据"to let people on and off. "可知，船要停下来，用动词stop，故填stop。
22．句意：在泰国的一些城市里，比如曼谷，街道的交通可能会非常糟糕。文章讲述交通，根据"street" 及"bad"可知，用名词traffic做子的主语，表达"街道的交通"。故填traffic。
23．句意：使用水上的士可以节省很多时间。"a lot of"后面用名词，根据"save"可知用time表示"节省时间"。故填time。
24．句意：很多曼谷漂亮的地方都在河边。根据"river"可知空处讲述地点，用介词near表示"靠近，在旁边"。故填near。
25．句意：因此，坐船对于参观者来说是参加这座城市的那部分的极好的方式。这是动词不定式结构"a way for sb. to do"表示某做某事的方法"，用动词see表示"看"，故填see。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．（2019七下·永吉期末）Lin Tao practices 　 　 (speak) English every morning.
【答案】speaking
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 林涛每天早上练习讲英语。 speak说，动词；practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动名词，故填speaking。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语practice doing sth.。
27．Do you have any 　 　 (problem) with English
【答案】problems
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你在英语方面遇到困难吗？problem问题，难题；可数名词。结合语句Do you have any…with English 可知，句中any意为"一些"，后接可数名词复数，故答案为problems。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意problem的复数形式。
28．It is 　 　 (possible) for me to climb such a high mountain.
【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：爬如此高的山对我来说不可能。possible，可能的；形容词。结合语句"It is...for me to climb such a high mountain"可知，爬这么高的山不太可能。不可能的： impossible，形容词，作表语。故填impossible。
【点评】考查形容词impossible的含义及书写。注意possible与impossible的区别及联系。
29．Marry got many presents on her 　 　(six) birthday party, she was so happy.
【答案】sixth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽在她六岁生日聚会上收到许多礼物，她很高兴。结合语句Marry got many presents on her…birthday party, she was so happy. 可知，空格在单数可数名词前，判断填序数词； six六，基数词，其相应的序数词是sixth第六；故答案为sixth。
【点评】考查sixth的含义及书写。注意基数词与序数词在用法上的不同。
30．We know that reading 　 　(book) can make us wise and intelligent.
【答案】books
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们知道读书能使我们变得聪明和智慧。结合语句We know that reading… can make us wise and intelligent. 可知，空格填复数名词表泛指； book复数形式是规则变化，在词尾+s，故答案为books。
【点评】考查名词book的复数形式。注意可数名词常用复数表示泛指。
31．Time is valuable, we should not spend it on something 　 　(meaning).
【答案】meaningless
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：时间是宝贵的，我们不应该把它花在毫无意义的事情上。根据上文"Time is valuable"推断下文指不应该把它花在毫无意义的事情上； meaning意义，名词； meaningless形容词，毫无意义的，故答案为meaningless。
【点评】考查形容词meaningless的含义及书写。注意meaning与meaningless的联系及区别。
32．Jack is really a party boy. He enjoys 　 　(have) parties all the time.
【答案】having
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克真是个派对男孩。他喜欢总是开派对。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，由此判断空格填动名词； have以不发音的e为结尾，去e再加ing，故答案为 having。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy的基本用法。
33．When we were getting near the top of the mountain, it started to rain 　 　(heavy).
【答案】heavily
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们接近山顶时，天开始下大雨。空格在动词后，判断填副词。结合语句When we were getting near the top of the mountain, it started to rain…推断空格指下大雨， heavy重的，形容词，其副词形式为heavily大量地，副词，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查副词heavily的含义及书写。注意heavy与heavily的区别。
四、句型转换
34．There are some old sheep on the farm. (改为单数句)
There is 　 　 old 　 　 on the farm.
【答案】an；sheep
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在农场上有一群老绵羊。要求改为单数句。 some单数形式为a/an，结合空后的old是元音音素开头，可知空一处填an; sheep的单复数形式一样，故空二处填sheep。故填an; sheep。
【点评】考查名词sheep的含义及用法。注意sheep的单复数形式一样。
35．The answer is on page 50. (改成一般疑问句，并作简短否定回答)
【答案】Is the answer on page 50
No, it isn't.
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：答案在第50页。根据要求改为一般疑问句。原句为含be动词is的陈述句，故将is提到主语the answer前构成一般疑问句，即Is the answer on page 50 "答案在第50页吗 "；问句主语the answer为第三人称单数，故作答时应以it作主语，其否定回答为No, it isn't.。故填Is the answer on page50 No, it isn't。
【点评】考查一般现在时一般疑问的基本结构。注意其简略回答。
36．She didn't come because it rained heavily. （改为简单句）
She didn't come 　 　　 　 the heavy rain.
【答案】because；of
【知识点】原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：因为下大雨，所以她没来。根据要求改为简单句。结合语句She didn't come because it rained heavily. 可知，原句because引导从句，而the heavy rain是短语，要用because of来连接，故填 because；of。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意because与because of的区别。
37．The fried fish tastes delicious. (改为感叹句)
　 　　 　 the fried fish tastes!
【答案】How；delicious
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这炸鱼味道鲜美。根据要求改为感叹句。英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是： How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！根据所给的单词，形容词是delicious，主语是the fried fish，应用how来感叹，故答案是How delicious。
【点评】考查感叹句的基本结构。注意how与what引导的感叹句的不同。
五、阅读单选
阅读单选
By Coco
What do I think of when I think of red
I think of my favorite hat on my head.
What do I think of when I think of black
I think of those hard days I'm not going to say
What do I think of when I think of one
I think of me － I love to be Number One.
What do I think of when I think of two
I think of my dogs － Doo and Boo.
What do I think of when I think of weekdays
I think of all the lessons for us students
What do I think of when I think of weekends
I think of all the games we can play.
What do I think of when I think of health
I think of colorful fruits and green vegetables.
What do I think of when I think of love
I think of my parents, who are always there to get me what they have.
What do I think of when I think of you
I think of you － my good friend.
Laughers and tears.
Happiness and fun.
38．Coco's hat is ____.
A．red B．black C．green
39．Black means ____ days to Coco according to the passage.
A．old B．difficult C．short
40．Coco thinks her parents are ____.
A．fun B．free C．loving
41．The best title(标题) for the passage can be ____.
A．I think…
B．What do I think of…
C．Why do I like…
【答案】38．A
39．B
40．C
41．B
【知识点】其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：coco 写的一首诗，写当她想起一些东西时会联想到其他东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
38．细节理解题。根据What do I think of when I think of red I think of my favorite hat on my head.（当我想到红色时我会怎么想？我想起了我最喜欢的帽子）可知，CoCo的帽子是红色的，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据What do I think of when I think of black I think of those hard days I'm not going to say（当我想到黑色时，我会怎么想 我想起那些我不会说的艰难日子）可知，对CoCo来说，黑色代表苦难的日子，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据What do I think of when I think of love I think of my parents,who are always there to get me what they have.（当我想到爱时，我会怎么想？我想起了我的父母，他们总是在那里给我他们有的东西）可知，CoCo认为他的父母就是爱，故选C。
41．标题推断题。根据What do I think of when I think of red ...What do I think of when I think of black （当我想到红色时我会怎么想 …当我想到黑色时我会怎么想 …）可以看出每个问题都是What do I think of 开头的，此文的标题为what do I think of，故选B。
六、完形填空
完形填空
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes 42． dark to you Are your lessons sometimes not successful Well, friends, cheer up and 43． all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find the whole world smiling to you.
On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it 44． starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why 45． sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成).
46． everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn't a bed of roses. It's very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. 47． , difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is 48． a spring (弹簧). If you are 49． , it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead you should face them with a smile.
Attitude (态度) 50． everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and 51． . If you want to be happy, try to remember these five rules: Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain.
42．A．is B．seems C．seemed D．seem
43．A．cry B．smile C．complain D．laugh
44．A．suddenly B．finally C．hardly D．certainly
45．A．don't B．not C．didn't D．doesn't
46．A．But B．For C．So D．Although
47．A．In fact B．From early on
C．For example D．Such as
48．A．unlike B．likes C．likely D．like
49．A．powerful B．weak C．confident D．strong
50．A．decides B．deciding C．to decide D．decide
51．A．please B．pleased C．pleasant D．pleasure
【答案】42．D；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过具体的实例来进行解释与分析，如何正确面对我们身边的不开心的事情。换位思考，会有不同的结果。你微笑着看这个世界，世界就会微笑地对待你。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
42．句意：你觉得天空有时很黑吗？A. is是； B. seems第三人称单数形式； C. seemed过去式； D. seem似乎，动词原形。根据Does the sky sometimes…dark to you 可知，该句是借助了助动词does的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形，故填D。
43．句意：好吧，朋友们，振作起来，一直微笑。A. cry 哭； B. smile 微笑； C. complain 抱怨； D. laugh 大笑。根据后文If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find the whole world smiling to you. 可知，此空是微笑，故选B。
44．句意：就在你出门之前，天突然开始下雨。A. suddenly突然； B. finally最后； C. hardly几乎不； D. certainly当然。根据上文On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. 可知，在阳光明媚的早晨，下雨是很突然的，故选A。
45．句意：但是亲爱的朋友们，为什么不坐下来听听大自然带给你的免费音乐会呢？A. don't 一般现在时的否定； B. not 不； C. didn't 过去时态的否定； D. doesn't一般现在时的第三人称单数的否定。 why not do sth，为什么不做某事，固定句型结构。故选B。
46．句意：尽管每个人都想在自己的努力中取得成功，但生活并非一帆风顺。A. But但是； B. For对于； C. So 所以； D. Although尽管。结合语句everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do与life isn't a bed of roses.的含义可知，此空要用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
47．句意：事实上，困难并不可怕。A. In fact实际上； B. From early on 一直以来； C. For example 例如； D. Such as例如，列举多个例子。结合后文语句difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it.可知，此空表示事实上，故选A。
48．句意：困难就像弹簧。A. unlike不像； B. likes喜欢； C. likely可能的； D. like喜欢动词，像，介词。be like，像，固定结构，故选D。
49．句意：如果你弱，它就强。A. powerful强大的，有权的； B. weak虚弱的； C. confident有信心的； D.strong 强壮的。根据弹簧的特性及语句it will be strong可知，此空表示弱，故选B。
50． 句意：态度决定一切。A. decides决定，第三人称单数； B. deciding现在分词； C. to decide动词不定式；D. decide 动词原形。 主语是不可数名词，语句为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
51．句意：有了乐观的态度生活就会简单而且快乐。A. please令人高兴B. pleased高兴的，修饰人； C. pleasant令人愉快的，修饰物； D. pleasure快乐。根据语句With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and…可知，此空表示愉快的，故选C。
七、将所给单词连成句子
52．at, 5, liked, painting, I, the, age, of
【答案】I liked painting at the age of 5/At the age of 5, I liked painting.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】at, 在；5, 五；liked, 喜欢；painting, 画画；I, 我；the, 定冠词；age, 岁；of，……的。根据所给词"liked"可知是一般过去时的陈述句。I,我，做句子的主语，liked,喜欢，做句子的谓语， like doing sth.喜欢做某事， like后跟painting；at the age of，在……岁时，此句的含义为：我5岁时就喜欢画画。故答案为 I liked painting at the age of 5/At the age of 5, I liked painting。
【点评】考查连词成句。在做这类题目时要首先用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当的形式。
53．go, to, club, painting, on weekends, I, often, the
【答案】I often go to the painting club on weekends.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】go, 去；to, 到；club, 俱乐部；painting, 画画；on weekends, 在周末；I, 我；often, 经常；the，定冠词。I我，是人称代词主格，作主语。often经常，常和一般现在时态连用。go to the painting club去绘画俱乐部。on weekends在周末，时间状语。观察所给单词结合标点可知句意：我经常在周末去绘画俱乐部。主语是I，谓语动词用原形。句子开头首字母大写。故答案为I often go to the painting club onweekends。
【点评】考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
54．painter, can, be, a, perhaps, I
【答案】Perhaps I can be a painter.
【知识点】情态动词；肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】 painter, 画家；can, 可以；be, 成为；a, 一个；perhaps, 或许；I，我。can情态动词后加动词原形； can be a painter可能成为一名画家。此句的意思是"也许我能成为一名画家"。故答案为Perhaps I can be a painter。
【点评】考查连词成句。在做这类题目时要首先用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当的形式。
55．try, best, to, achieve, dream, my, I, will, my
【答案】I will try my best to achieve my dream.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】try, 尽力；best, 最好；to, 到；achieve, 实现；dream, 梦想；my, 我的；I, 我；will, 将要；my，我的。根据所给单词的提示可知此句的含义：我将尽力实现我的梦想。这里是一般将来时， will+动词原形；短语try one's best to do sth.表示尽某人最大努力去做某事； achieve my dream表示实现我的梦想；故答案为I will try my best toachieve my dream。
【点评】考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
56．get, education, also, hope, I, to, a, good
【答案】I also hope to get a good education.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】get, 得到；education, 教育；also, 也；hope, 希望；I, 我；to, 到；a, 一个；good好的。结合所给单词可知此句的含义为我也希望得到良好的教育。短语，hope to do sth.，表示希望去做某事； get a good education接受良好的教育； 故答案为 I also hope to get a good education.。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意also在语句中的位置。
八、短文汉语提示填空
短文汉语提示填空
John Allen, an American scientist, says, "The Internet is the world's largest l　57． 　, but all the books in it are on the floor!" What he means is that the Internet is f　58． 　of information but it can be hard to find what you really need. The Internet has another disadvantage. Not all the information on the Internet is t 　59． 　. We must be careful to choose the right information.
H　60． 　, the Internet still has many advantages. On some w　61． 　, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some others, you can contact people from home and a　62． 　and have a nice chat. And there are some great online shops too. People can buy things at a very low p　63． 　.
We shouldn't depend on the Internet too m　64． 　. Some people are a　65． 　that surfing the Internet will take the place of other healthier activities. Whether you love it or n　66． 　, the Internet are changing our lives. We should be wise and make use of it. We should be its masters instead of its slaves.
【答案】57．library；58．full；59．true；60．However；61．websites；62．abroad；63．price；64．much；65．afraid；66．not
【知识点】单词拼写；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在网络非常受人们的欢迎，网络在给人们带来方便的同时，可能也会带来一些问题，因此我们不能太依赖网络。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境及首字母的提示大胆推测单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。注意一些固定短语的识记。
57．句意：网络是世界上最大的图书馆。结合后文but all the books in it are on the floor 及首字母提示可知此空表示"图书馆"，要用单数形式，故填library。
58．句意：这就意味着网络充满了信息但很难找到你真正需要的。结合语句What he means is that the Internet is…of information but it can be hard to find what you really need.及首字母f的提示可知，此空表示"充满"be full of充满。故答案为full。
59．句意：并不是网上所有的信息都是真实的。根据下文句子We must be careful to choose the right information. 可知网上的信息并不都是真实的， true,真正的，真实的，结合首字母提示，故答案为true。
60．句意：然而，互联网仍然有很多优势。根据上文句子We must be careful to choose the right information. 和下文句子the Internet still has many advantages可知这里是表示转折， however,然而，表转折，单独使用，后面用逗号隔开，结合首字母提示，故答案为However。
61．句意：在一些网站上，你可以下载音乐和电影。根据下文句子you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free.及首字母提示可知是在网站上， website，网站，some后跟不可数名词或复数名词，故答案为websites。
62．句意：在其他一些，你可以联系来自国内外的人和进行愉快的聊天。结合语句On some others, you can contact people from home and…and have a nice chat. 及首字母提示可知此空为"国外"abroad，home and abroad国内外，海内外，故答案为 abroad。
63．句意：以很低的价格买东西。结合语句People can buy things at a very low…及首字母提示，从而判断是以很低的价格买东西。At a low price以低的价格。故填price。
64．句意：我们不能太多的依赖它。结合语句We shouldn't depend on the Internet too…及首字母提示可知，此空表示"太多"too much，副词短语修饰动词。故填 much。
65．句意：一些人担心上网会取代其他的更健康的活动。联系后文surfing the Internet will take the place of (取代) other healthier activities.及首字母提示，上网会取代其他的更健康的活动。这是人们所担心的事情，所以填afraid担心。故填afraid。
66．句意：不管你喜欢与否，互联网正在改变我们的生活。whether or not,是否，固定搭配，根据句意和首字母提示，故答案为not。
九、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
Jon Brown，an office worker，lives in Washington D．C。He inherited（继承）$1，000，000 when he was 23. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends and gave one hundred thousand dollars of his money to a charity that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car, he is much happier.
Up to now，John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world，$200 a month for each. The children do not receive the money in cash（现金）. He pays for the children's school expenses（费用），food，medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the children's progress. They can write to each other，but usually the children do not speak English.
When John first heard about these children，he wanted to help them. "It was not anything special，"he said. " Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping，I did not know any thing about the tope of life they had. "
67．How much money did John give to help poor children to live better lives
68．How old is John now
69．Do the children get the money from John in cash
70．What's the job of John
71．How do you like Brown
【答案】67．$100，000. /One hundred thousand dollars.
68．36. /Thirty-six.
69．No. /No，they don't.
70．An office worker.
71．Helpful and kind. /Generous.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了约翰帮助贫困儿童的事迹。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
67．根据文章第一段"He didn't tell any of his friends and gave one hundred thousand dollars of his money to a charity that helped poor children to live better lives."可知，他向慈善机构捐赠了十万美元来帮助那些贫穷的孩子，故填$100, 000./One hundred thousand dollars。
68．根据文章语句"Today he is 36."可知他现在36岁，故填36./Thirty-six。
69．根据文章第二段"The children do not receive the money in cash. "可知，孩子们不以现金的方式收到钱，故填No./No, they don't。
70．根据文章第一段第一句"John Brown, an office worker"可知约翰是一名办公室工作人员，故填An office worker。
71．根据语句He didn't tell any of his friends and gave one hundred thousand dollars of his money to a charity that helped poor children to live better lives.及"Up to now, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world"可推知约翰·布朗是一个有爱心的，愿意帮助别人的人，故填Helpful and kind /Generous。
十、话题作文
72． 每个人心中都有一个自己认为最重要的人，他/她可能是自己的亲人，可能是自己的朋友，也可能是萍水相逢的一个……请你以"The Most Important Person in My Life"为题写一篇英语短文，简单描述一下你生活中最重要的人。
写作要求：1. 句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯;2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 不少于80词。
The Most Important Person in My Life
【答案】The Most Important Person in My Life
There are many important people in the world, but in my life my father is the most important. He does a lot for our family. When I meet problems, he always encourages me and supports me. When I feel hope is gone, he always gives me hope. With his help I can face all the difficulties bravely and become confident.
My father is the real hero in my heart though he's not famous. I'm really thankful to him for all that he has done.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文为话题作文，要求描写一个人，为记叙文。同学们可以从自己身边的人进行描写，可以描写出这个人和自己发生的事情，来说明这个人为什么重要。注意时态使用准确，所述事迹符合逻辑。
【点评】文章主体部分采用两段式。主要采用一般现在时对情感进行描述。第一段描述这个人是谁，这个人是我的父亲，他在日常生活中，不仅鼓励和支持我，还给我希望。第二段表达自己对他的感激之情。
高分亮点：短语： a lot; face all the difficulties; be thankful to。
句型： there be句型； though引导让步状语从句；that引导定语从句。
1 / 1上海市2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷（一）
一、单项选择
1．—Why not buy some gifts for our parents
—____
A．I'm really sorry. B．Good idea.
C．Here you are. D．Have a good time.
2．—How do you ____ your name
—It's B-O-B，Bob.
A．spell B．call C．see D．do
3．Look! The police ____ the food onto the bank of the river.
A．will carry B．is carrying C．are carrying D．carried
4．The 2018 World Cup ____ in Russia. How ____ is!
A．will be held ; exciting a news
B．will taken place ; an exciting news
C．will be taken place ; exciting the news
D．will hold; an exciting news
5．（2020八上·南通期末）Someone ________ a drum at 12p.m. last night. I didn't sleep well, so I felt ______ in class today.
A．beat; awake B．is beating; unhappy
C．beat; asleep D．was beating; sleepy
6．____away from the river, young kids. It's too dangerous.
A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay
7．I ______ English on Monday afternoon.
A．has B．have C．in D．and
8． Now, ____ children like eating chocolate. But eating ____ chocolate is bad for their health.
A．much too; much too B．too many; too much
C．too many; much too D．much too; too much
9．（2022九上·句容开学考） Tan Dun is ____ an excellent composer ____ he can make music without boundaries.
A．so; that B．too; to C．/; that D．such; that
10．—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday
—I'd love to, but I ____ to visit my grandparents.
A．promise B．will promise C．have promised D．am promising
11．Will you please say it again I____ you then.
A．didn't catch B．haven't caught
C．wasn't catching D．don't catch
12．Of the two chemistry problems, William just finished____one.
A．the most difficult
B．the least difficult
C．the less difficult
13．____ I know about the boy, ____ I like him.
A．The more; the fewer B．The fewer; the less
C．The more; the more D．The less; the fewer
14．（2019九上·长春期中）Ms. Lee has never read this book before,__________
A．has she B．hasn't she C．is she D．isn't she
15．Millie can't ride a bike, so she ____goes to school by bike.
A．often B．usually C．never D．always
二、短文选词填空
短文选词填空
A． worried B． alone C． bottom D． talked E．shot
Do you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are？ Do you think they love them in the same way people do？
Every summer， bears eat a lot of salmon（鲑鱼）． The grizzlies（北美洲灰熊） stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river　16． 　． When they feel a salmon， they catch it with their feet， and then grab it with their teeth．
One young grizzly was having trouble． A hunter killed his mother and also　17． 　the cub （baby bear） in the leg， so he could not fish． He tried and tried， but he never caught any salmon．
Stacy Corbin， a fishing guide in Alaska，　18． 　 about the cub ﹣ until he saw the cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet． While other cubs hunted　19． 　， the sister stayed and looked after her brother． "She fed him for weeks，" says Corbin． Because of her， he lived．That really is love!
短文选词填空
A．traffic B．time C．around D．stop E. near F. see
In Thailand, a country full of rivers, river taxis are a good way to get　20． 　. These boats act much like buses on the streets. People wait at a boat stop on the riverside. The boats 　21． 　to let people on and off.
In some of Thailand's cities like Bangkok, street 　22． 　can be very bad. Using a river taxi can save a lot of 　23． 　. For example, many boats go up and down the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok. Many of Bangkok's beautiful places are 　24． 　the river. So, taking a boat is a great way for visitors to 　25． 　that part of the city.
Come to Thailand and enjoy the river taxis.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．（2019七下·永吉期末）Lin Tao practices 　 　 (speak) English every morning.
27．Do you have any 　 　 (problem) with English
28．It is 　 　 (possible) for me to climb such a high mountain.
29．Marry got many presents on her 　 　(six) birthday party, she was so happy.
30．We know that reading 　 　(book) can make us wise and intelligent.
31．Time is valuable, we should not spend it on something 　 　(meaning).
32．Jack is really a party boy. He enjoys 　 　(have) parties all the time.
33．When we were getting near the top of the mountain, it started to rain 　 　(heavy).
四、句型转换
34．There are some old sheep on the farm. (改为单数句)
There is 　 　 old 　 　 on the farm.
35．The answer is on page 50. (改成一般疑问句，并作简短否定回答)
36．She didn't come because it rained heavily. （改为简单句）
She didn't come 　 　　 　 the heavy rain.
37．The fried fish tastes delicious. (改为感叹句)
　 　　 　 the fried fish tastes!
五、阅读单选
阅读单选
By Coco
What do I think of when I think of red
I think of my favorite hat on my head.
What do I think of when I think of black
I think of those hard days I'm not going to say
What do I think of when I think of one
I think of me － I love to be Number One.
What do I think of when I think of two
I think of my dogs － Doo and Boo.
What do I think of when I think of weekdays
I think of all the lessons for us students
What do I think of when I think of weekends
I think of all the games we can play.
What do I think of when I think of health
I think of colorful fruits and green vegetables.
What do I think of when I think of love
I think of my parents, who are always there to get me what they have.
What do I think of when I think of you
I think of you － my good friend.
Laughers and tears.
Happiness and fun.
38．Coco's hat is ____.
A．red B．black C．green
39．Black means ____ days to Coco according to the passage.
A．old B．difficult C．short
40．Coco thinks her parents are ____.
A．fun B．free C．loving
41．The best title(标题) for the passage can be ____.
A．I think…
B．What do I think of…
C．Why do I like…
六、完形填空
完形填空
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes 42． dark to you Are your lessons sometimes not successful Well, friends, cheer up and 43． all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find the whole world smiling to you.
On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it 44． starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why 45． sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成).
46． everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn't a bed of roses. It's very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. 47． , difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is 48． a spring (弹簧). If you are 49． , it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead you should face them with a smile.
Attitude (态度) 50． everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and 51． . If you want to be happy, try to remember these five rules: Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain.
42．A．is B．seems C．seemed D．seem
43．A．cry B．smile C．complain D．laugh
44．A．suddenly B．finally C．hardly D．certainly
45．A．don't B．not C．didn't D．doesn't
46．A．But B．For C．So D．Although
47．A．In fact B．From early on
C．For example D．Such as
48．A．unlike B．likes C．likely D．like
49．A．powerful B．weak C．confident D．strong
50．A．decides B．deciding C．to decide D．decide
51．A．please B．pleased C．pleasant D．pleasure
七、将所给单词连成句子
52．at, 5, liked, painting, I, the, age, of
53．go, to, club, painting, on weekends, I, often, the
54．painter, can, be, a, perhaps, I
55．try, best, to, achieve, dream, my, I, will, my
56．get, education, also, hope, I, to, a, good
八、短文汉语提示填空
短文汉语提示填空
John Allen, an American scientist, says, "The Internet is the world's largest l　57． 　, but all the books in it are on the floor!" What he means is that the Internet is f　58． 　of information but it can be hard to find what you really need. The Internet has another disadvantage. Not all the information on the Internet is t 　59． 　. We must be careful to choose the right information.
H　60． 　, the Internet still has many advantages. On some w　61． 　, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some others, you can contact people from home and a　62． 　and have a nice chat. And there are some great online shops too. People can buy things at a very low p　63． 　.
We shouldn't depend on the Internet too m　64． 　. Some people are a　65． 　that surfing the Internet will take the place of other healthier activities. Whether you love it or n　66． 　, the Internet are changing our lives. We should be wise and make use of it. We should be its masters instead of its slaves.
九、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
Jon Brown，an office worker，lives in Washington D．C。He inherited（继承）$1，000，000 when he was 23. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends and gave one hundred thousand dollars of his money to a charity that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car, he is much happier.
Up to now，John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world，$200 a month for each. The children do not receive the money in cash（现金）. He pays for the children's school expenses（费用），food，medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the children's progress. They can write to each other，but usually the children do not speak English.
When John first heard about these children，he wanted to help them. "It was not anything special，"he said. " Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping，I did not know any thing about the tope of life they had. "
67．How much money did John give to help poor children to live better lives
68．How old is John now
69．Do the children get the money from John in cash
70．What's the job of John
71．How do you like Brown
十、话题作文
72． 每个人心中都有一个自己认为最重要的人，他/她可能是自己的亲人，可能是自己的朋友，也可能是萍水相逢的一个……请你以"The Most Important Person in My Life"为题写一篇英语短文，简单描述一下你生活中最重要的人。
写作要求：1. 句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯;2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 不少于80词。
The Most Important Person in My Life
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不为我们的父母买些礼物呢？——好主意。I'm really sorry.我真的很抱歉；Good idea.好主意； Here you are .给你；Have a good time .玩得痛快。根据前面的"why not buy some gifts for our parents "可知是提出建议，对建议的看法用"good idea好主意"来回答。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。仔细分析句子的结构，根据Why not buy some gifts for our parents 结合选项作答。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎样拼写你的名字？——B-O-B，Bob。spell拼写；call打电话；see看见；do做。结合答语It's B-O-B，Bob.可知，只有选项A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！警察正在把食物搬到河岸上。A 一般将来；B 现在进行时；C 现在进行时；D 一般过去时。结合语句Look! The police…the food onto the bank of the river. 可知，此空要用现在进行时。the police表示复数，系动词要用are，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意Look! 一般看作进行时的标志词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 2018届世界杯将在俄罗斯举行，这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！hold和take place都可以表示举行比赛，区别是前者一般是人做主语，后者一般是物做主语。结合语句The 2018 World Cup…in Russia.可知，此空要用一般将来时的被动语态。news是不可数名词，其前面不能用不定冠词。本句中指前文提到的好消息，故前面用定冠词。how引导感叹句的结构是： How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语！故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意how引导的感叹句的基本结构。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚12点有人在敲鼓。我睡得不好，所以今天上课时觉得困。beat击打；awake醒着的；unhappy不开心的；asleep睡着的；sleepy困的，根据第一个空后面的at 12p.m. last night可知，时态应该用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，由第二个空前面的I didn't sleep well可知，应该是上课时感觉困，所以第二个空用sleepy，故答案选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时和形容词辨析。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：远离河流，年轻的孩子们。它太危险。stay away from远离。A是动词第三人称单数； B是动名词； C是动词不定式； D是动词原形。结合题干…away from the river, young kids. It's too dangerous.可知此句是祈使句。用动词原形。故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句的基本结构。注意区分动词的各种形式。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句子缺少谓语动词，in是介词，and是连词，都不能作谓语，故排除选项C和D。主语是I ，谓语动词用原形，排除A，故B为正确答案。
【点评】考查词义辨析，根据句子所缺成分选词合适的单词。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，太多的孩子喜欢吃巧克力。但是，吃太多的巧克力对他们的健康有害。 too much，太多，接不可数名词； too many，太多，接可数名词复数形式； much too，太，很，接形容词或副词。结合题干可知，Children可数名词复数； chocolate不可数名词。明确答案为第一空格为too many，第二空格为too much。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。注意too many与too much的区别。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】结果状语从句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：谭盾是一位如此杰出的作曲家，以至于他能创作出不分国界的音乐。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，如此……以至于……；too+形容词/副词+to do sth，太……而不能做某事；such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数+that+从句，如此……以至于……。根据 an excellent composer ____ he can 可知要用such...that...引导的结果状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。理解固定短语such…that的词义和用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周六你想来我的生日聚会吗？——我想去，但是我已经许诺要拜访我的祖父母了。promise，许诺，动词原形；will promise一般将来时； have promised现在完成时；am promising现在进行时，根据"I'd love to, but",可知我之前已经许诺做别的事了，对现在的影响就是不能去参加生日聚会了，用现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态的运用。句中有明显的时间状语时，要通过其来判断使用的时态。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：请你再说一遍好吗？我没听清你说的话。didn't catch一般过去时；haven't caught现在完成时； wasn't catching过去进行时； don't catch一般现在时。根据语句Will you please say it again I… you then可知，catch动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意一般过去时的基本构成及用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：在这两道化学题中，William刚做完不那么难的那道。the most difficult最难的，最高级； the least difficult最不难的，最高级；the less difficult较不难的，比较级。由题干中的"Of the two chemistry problems"可知本句比较的范围是两者，故此处应用比较级的形式。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。解答本题需根据句中的关键词确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：我了解的那个男孩越多，我就越喜欢他。The+比较级…; the+比较级…表示越……就越……。结合语句…I know about the boy,…I like him.可知， 这里是了解的多，用much的比较级more；越喜欢也是用much的比较级more；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；表示较少的； fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词的复数，表示较少的。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。注意固定结构the more，the more的含义及用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：李女士以前从未读过这本书，是吗？陈述部分助动词是has，所以反意部分也应用has；排除C和D；又因为反意疑问句需满足“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，前句中有never表示否定，所以反意部分应用肯定形式。故答案为A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意识记反意疑问句的结构和用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Millie不会骑自行车，所以她从不骑自行车上学。often经常； usually通常； never绝不； always总是。结合语句Millie can't ride a bike, so she…goes to school by bike.可知，她从不骑自行车上学，要用never，故选D。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
【答案】16．C；17．E；18．A；19．B
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一只失去母亲并受伤的小灰熊在姐姐的照料下生存了下来，这说明动物之间也有亲情。
A worried，担心；B alone，独自；C bottom，底部；D talked，谈话；E shot，射击。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
16．句意：北美洲灰熊站在水里，用前腿摸河底。根据后文语句 When they feel a salmon， they catch it with their feet， and then grab it with their teeth．及所给单词的提示可知，此空要用bottom，底部，the river bottom，河底。 故选C。
17．句意：一个猎人杀死了他的母亲，还射中了幼熊的腿，所以他不能捕鱼。根据后文语句so he could not fish．可知，熊受伤了。shot，射中，射击； shoot的过去时。故选E。
18．句意：阿拉斯加的钓鱼向导斯泰西。科尔宾担心这只幼崽，直到他看到幼崽的姐姐抓了六条鲑鱼，把它们放在她弟弟脚边。根据后文语句 until he saw the cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet． 可知，此空表示担心，worried，worry的过去时；短语worry about sth，担心某事。故选A。
19．句意：其他幼兽独自寻找食物时，姐姐留下来照顾她的弟弟。结合语句the sister stayed and looked after her brother．可知，此空表示独自，alone，修饰动词hunted。故选B。
【答案】20．around；21．stop；22．traffic；23．time；24．near；25．see
【知识点】选词填空；自然地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述泰国城市里的水上的士这种独特的交通方式。
A traffic，交通； B time，时间；C around，周围；D stop，停止；E near，附近；F see，看到。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
20．句意：在泰国，一个充满河流的国家，水上的士是四处走动的好方式。用动词短语"get around"表示"到处走动"，故填around。
21．句意：这些船停下来让人上下船。句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时态，主语"the boats"是复数名词，根据"to let people on and off. "可知，船要停下来，用动词stop，故填stop。
22．句意：在泰国的一些城市里，比如曼谷，街道的交通可能会非常糟糕。文章讲述交通，根据"street" 及"bad"可知，用名词traffic做子的主语，表达"街道的交通"。故填traffic。
23．句意：使用水上的士可以节省很多时间。"a lot of"后面用名词，根据"save"可知用time表示"节省时间"。故填time。
24．句意：很多曼谷漂亮的地方都在河边。根据"river"可知空处讲述地点，用介词near表示"靠近，在旁边"。故填near。
25．句意：因此，坐船对于参观者来说是参加这座城市的那部分的极好的方式。这是动词不定式结构"a way for sb. to do"表示某做某事的方法"，用动词see表示"看"，故填see。
26．【答案】speaking
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 林涛每天早上练习讲英语。 speak说，动词；practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动名词，故填speaking。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语practice doing sth.。
27．【答案】problems
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你在英语方面遇到困难吗？problem问题，难题；可数名词。结合语句Do you have any…with English 可知，句中any意为"一些"，后接可数名词复数，故答案为problems。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意problem的复数形式。
28．【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：爬如此高的山对我来说不可能。possible，可能的；形容词。结合语句"It is...for me to climb such a high mountain"可知，爬这么高的山不太可能。不可能的： impossible，形容词，作表语。故填impossible。
【点评】考查形容词impossible的含义及书写。注意possible与impossible的区别及联系。
29．【答案】sixth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽在她六岁生日聚会上收到许多礼物，她很高兴。结合语句Marry got many presents on her…birthday party, she was so happy. 可知，空格在单数可数名词前，判断填序数词； six六，基数词，其相应的序数词是sixth第六；故答案为sixth。
【点评】考查sixth的含义及书写。注意基数词与序数词在用法上的不同。
30．【答案】books
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们知道读书能使我们变得聪明和智慧。结合语句We know that reading… can make us wise and intelligent. 可知，空格填复数名词表泛指； book复数形式是规则变化，在词尾+s，故答案为books。
【点评】考查名词book的复数形式。注意可数名词常用复数表示泛指。
31．【答案】meaningless
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：时间是宝贵的，我们不应该把它花在毫无意义的事情上。根据上文"Time is valuable"推断下文指不应该把它花在毫无意义的事情上； meaning意义，名词； meaningless形容词，毫无意义的，故答案为meaningless。
【点评】考查形容词meaningless的含义及书写。注意meaning与meaningless的联系及区别。
32．【答案】having
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克真是个派对男孩。他喜欢总是开派对。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，由此判断空格填动名词； have以不发音的e为结尾，去e再加ing，故答案为 having。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy的基本用法。
33．【答案】heavily
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们接近山顶时，天开始下大雨。空格在动词后，判断填副词。结合语句When we were getting near the top of the mountain, it started to rain…推断空格指下大雨， heavy重的，形容词，其副词形式为heavily大量地，副词，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查副词heavily的含义及书写。注意heavy与heavily的区别。
34．【答案】an；sheep
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在农场上有一群老绵羊。要求改为单数句。 some单数形式为a/an，结合空后的old是元音音素开头，可知空一处填an; sheep的单复数形式一样，故空二处填sheep。故填an; sheep。
【点评】考查名词sheep的含义及用法。注意sheep的单复数形式一样。
35．【答案】Is the answer on page 50
No, it isn't.
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：答案在第50页。根据要求改为一般疑问句。原句为含be动词is的陈述句，故将is提到主语the answer前构成一般疑问句，即Is the answer on page 50 "答案在第50页吗 "；问句主语the answer为第三人称单数，故作答时应以it作主语，其否定回答为No, it isn't.。故填Is the answer on page50 No, it isn't。
【点评】考查一般现在时一般疑问的基本结构。注意其简略回答。
36．【答案】because；of
【知识点】原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：因为下大雨，所以她没来。根据要求改为简单句。结合语句She didn't come because it rained heavily. 可知，原句because引导从句，而the heavy rain是短语，要用because of来连接，故填 because；of。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意because与because of的区别。
37．【答案】How；delicious
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这炸鱼味道鲜美。根据要求改为感叹句。英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是： How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！根据所给的单词，形容词是delicious，主语是the fried fish，应用how来感叹，故答案是How delicious。
【点评】考查感叹句的基本结构。注意how与what引导的感叹句的不同。
【答案】38．A
39．B
40．C
41．B
【知识点】其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：coco 写的一首诗，写当她想起一些东西时会联想到其他东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
38．细节理解题。根据What do I think of when I think of red I think of my favorite hat on my head.（当我想到红色时我会怎么想？我想起了我最喜欢的帽子）可知，CoCo的帽子是红色的，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据What do I think of when I think of black I think of those hard days I'm not going to say（当我想到黑色时，我会怎么想 我想起那些我不会说的艰难日子）可知，对CoCo来说，黑色代表苦难的日子，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据What do I think of when I think of love I think of my parents,who are always there to get me what they have.（当我想到爱时，我会怎么想？我想起了我的父母，他们总是在那里给我他们有的东西）可知，CoCo认为他的父母就是爱，故选C。
41．标题推断题。根据What do I think of when I think of red ...What do I think of when I think of black （当我想到红色时我会怎么想 …当我想到黑色时我会怎么想 …）可以看出每个问题都是What do I think of 开头的，此文的标题为what do I think of，故选B。
【答案】42．D；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过具体的实例来进行解释与分析，如何正确面对我们身边的不开心的事情。换位思考，会有不同的结果。你微笑着看这个世界，世界就会微笑地对待你。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
42．句意：你觉得天空有时很黑吗？A. is是； B. seems第三人称单数形式； C. seemed过去式； D. seem似乎，动词原形。根据Does the sky sometimes…dark to you 可知，该句是借助了助动词does的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形，故填D。
43．句意：好吧，朋友们，振作起来，一直微笑。A. cry 哭； B. smile 微笑； C. complain 抱怨； D. laugh 大笑。根据后文If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find the whole world smiling to you. 可知，此空是微笑，故选B。
44．句意：就在你出门之前，天突然开始下雨。A. suddenly突然； B. finally最后； C. hardly几乎不； D. certainly当然。根据上文On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. 可知，在阳光明媚的早晨，下雨是很突然的，故选A。
45．句意：但是亲爱的朋友们，为什么不坐下来听听大自然带给你的免费音乐会呢？A. don't 一般现在时的否定； B. not 不； C. didn't 过去时态的否定； D. doesn't一般现在时的第三人称单数的否定。 why not do sth，为什么不做某事，固定句型结构。故选B。
46．句意：尽管每个人都想在自己的努力中取得成功，但生活并非一帆风顺。A. But但是； B. For对于； C. So 所以； D. Although尽管。结合语句everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do与life isn't a bed of roses.的含义可知，此空要用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
47．句意：事实上，困难并不可怕。A. In fact实际上； B. From early on 一直以来； C. For example 例如； D. Such as例如，列举多个例子。结合后文语句difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it.可知，此空表示事实上，故选A。
48．句意：困难就像弹簧。A. unlike不像； B. likes喜欢； C. likely可能的； D. like喜欢动词，像，介词。be like，像，固定结构，故选D。
49．句意：如果你弱，它就强。A. powerful强大的，有权的； B. weak虚弱的； C. confident有信心的； D.strong 强壮的。根据弹簧的特性及语句it will be strong可知，此空表示弱，故选B。
50． 句意：态度决定一切。A. decides决定，第三人称单数； B. deciding现在分词； C. to decide动词不定式；D. decide 动词原形。 主语是不可数名词，语句为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
51．句意：有了乐观的态度生活就会简单而且快乐。A. please令人高兴B. pleased高兴的，修饰人； C. pleasant令人愉快的，修饰物； D. pleasure快乐。根据语句With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and…可知，此空表示愉快的，故选C。
52．【答案】I liked painting at the age of 5/At the age of 5, I liked painting.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】at, 在；5, 五；liked, 喜欢；painting, 画画；I, 我；the, 定冠词；age, 岁；of，……的。根据所给词"liked"可知是一般过去时的陈述句。I,我，做句子的主语，liked,喜欢，做句子的谓语， like doing sth.喜欢做某事， like后跟painting；at the age of，在……岁时，此句的含义为：我5岁时就喜欢画画。故答案为 I liked painting at the age of 5/At the age of 5, I liked painting。
【点评】考查连词成句。在做这类题目时要首先用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当的形式。
53．【答案】I often go to the painting club on weekends.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】go, 去；to, 到；club, 俱乐部；painting, 画画；on weekends, 在周末；I, 我；often, 经常；the，定冠词。I我，是人称代词主格，作主语。often经常，常和一般现在时态连用。go to the painting club去绘画俱乐部。on weekends在周末，时间状语。观察所给单词结合标点可知句意：我经常在周末去绘画俱乐部。主语是I，谓语动词用原形。句子开头首字母大写。故答案为I often go to the painting club onweekends。
【点评】考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
54．【答案】Perhaps I can be a painter.
【知识点】情态动词；肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】 painter, 画家；can, 可以；be, 成为；a, 一个；perhaps, 或许；I，我。can情态动词后加动词原形； can be a painter可能成为一名画家。此句的意思是"也许我能成为一名画家"。故答案为Perhaps I can be a painter。
【点评】考查连词成句。在做这类题目时要首先用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当的形式。
55．【答案】I will try my best to achieve my dream.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】try, 尽力；best, 最好；to, 到；achieve, 实现；dream, 梦想；my, 我的；I, 我；will, 将要；my，我的。根据所给单词的提示可知此句的含义：我将尽力实现我的梦想。这里是一般将来时， will+动词原形；短语try one's best to do sth.表示尽某人最大努力去做某事； achieve my dream表示实现我的梦想；故答案为I will try my best toachieve my dream。
【点评】考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
56．【答案】I also hope to get a good education.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】get, 得到；education, 教育；also, 也；hope, 希望；I, 我；to, 到；a, 一个；good好的。结合所给单词可知此句的含义为我也希望得到良好的教育。短语，hope to do sth.，表示希望去做某事； get a good education接受良好的教育； 故答案为 I also hope to get a good education.。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意also在语句中的位置。
【答案】57．library；58．full；59．true；60．However；61．websites；62．abroad；63．price；64．much；65．afraid；66．not
【知识点】单词拼写；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在网络非常受人们的欢迎，网络在给人们带来方便的同时，可能也会带来一些问题，因此我们不能太依赖网络。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境及首字母的提示大胆推测单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。注意一些固定短语的识记。
57．句意：网络是世界上最大的图书馆。结合后文but all the books in it are on the floor 及首字母提示可知此空表示"图书馆"，要用单数形式，故填library。
58．句意：这就意味着网络充满了信息但很难找到你真正需要的。结合语句What he means is that the Internet is…of information but it can be hard to find what you really need.及首字母f的提示可知，此空表示"充满"be full of充满。故答案为full。
59．句意：并不是网上所有的信息都是真实的。根据下文句子We must be careful to choose the right information. 可知网上的信息并不都是真实的， true,真正的，真实的，结合首字母提示，故答案为true。
60．句意：然而，互联网仍然有很多优势。根据上文句子We must be careful to choose the right information. 和下文句子the Internet still has many advantages可知这里是表示转折， however,然而，表转折，单独使用，后面用逗号隔开，结合首字母提示，故答案为However。
61．句意：在一些网站上，你可以下载音乐和电影。根据下文句子you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free.及首字母提示可知是在网站上， website，网站，some后跟不可数名词或复数名词，故答案为websites。
62．句意：在其他一些，你可以联系来自国内外的人和进行愉快的聊天。结合语句On some others, you can contact people from home and…and have a nice chat. 及首字母提示可知此空为"国外"abroad，home and abroad国内外，海内外，故答案为 abroad。
63．句意：以很低的价格买东西。结合语句People can buy things at a very low…及首字母提示，从而判断是以很低的价格买东西。At a low price以低的价格。故填price。
64．句意：我们不能太多的依赖它。结合语句We shouldn't depend on the Internet too…及首字母提示可知，此空表示"太多"too much，副词短语修饰动词。故填 much。
65．句意：一些人担心上网会取代其他的更健康的活动。联系后文surfing the Internet will take the place of (取代) other healthier activities.及首字母提示，上网会取代其他的更健康的活动。这是人们所担心的事情，所以填afraid担心。故填afraid。
66．句意：不管你喜欢与否，互联网正在改变我们的生活。whether or not,是否，固定搭配，根据句意和首字母提示，故答案为not。
【答案】67．$100，000. /One hundred thousand dollars.
68．36. /Thirty-six.
69．No. /No，they don't.
70．An office worker.
71．Helpful and kind. /Generous.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了约翰帮助贫困儿童的事迹。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
67．根据文章第一段"He didn't tell any of his friends and gave one hundred thousand dollars of his money to a charity that helped poor children to live better lives."可知，他向慈善机构捐赠了十万美元来帮助那些贫穷的孩子，故填$100, 000./One hundred thousand dollars。
68．根据文章语句"Today he is 36."可知他现在36岁，故填36./Thirty-six。
69．根据文章第二段"The children do not receive the money in cash. "可知，孩子们不以现金的方式收到钱，故填No./No, they don't。
70．根据文章第一段第一句"John Brown, an office worker"可知约翰是一名办公室工作人员，故填An office worker。
71．根据语句He didn't tell any of his friends and gave one hundred thousand dollars of his money to a charity that helped poor children to live better lives.及"Up to now, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world"可推知约翰·布朗是一个有爱心的，愿意帮助别人的人，故填Helpful and kind /Generous。
72．【答案】The Most Important Person in My Life
There are many important people in the world, but in my life my father is the most important. He does a lot for our family. When I meet problems, he always encourages me and supports me. When I feel hope is gone, he always gives me hope. With his help I can face all the difficulties bravely and become confident.
My father is the real hero in my heart though he's not famous. I'm really thankful to him for all that he has done.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文为话题作文，要求描写一个人，为记叙文。同学们可以从自己身边的人进行描写，可以描写出这个人和自己发生的事情，来说明这个人为什么重要。注意时态使用准确，所述事迹符合逻辑。
【点评】文章主体部分采用两段式。主要采用一般现在时对情感进行描述。第一段描述这个人是谁，这个人是我的父亲，他在日常生活中，不仅鼓励和支持我，还给我希望。第二段表达自己对他的感激之情。
高分亮点：短语： a lot; face all the difficulties; be thankful to。
句型： there be句型； though引导让步状语从句；that引导定语从句。
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