Unit 8 Fashion--Grammar 课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Unit 8 Fashion
Grammar
新课导入
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
Grammar
新课导入
Presentation
She is writing to her friend.
Write
(a letter) to …
写信给…
新课导入
They are waiting for the bus.
wait for …
等候……
新课导入
He is looking for something.
look for …
寻找 ……
新课导入
He is lying in the grass.
lie 躺；平放；位于（lie的ing 形式为lying）
新课导入
Look at the following sentences. Pay attention to the red parts.
1. I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers.
2. Now Amy and Daniel are coming.
3. Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a blue scarf.
上面三句话中所出现
的动作有什么特别处？
新课讲解
现在进行时
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
其构成形式是：
主语+be (am/is/are) +动词的现在分词
What are you doing
新课讲解
Tom
play
football.
is
ing
Lucy
is
read
a book.
ing
新课讲解
They
watch
TV
are
ing
Look!
The kids
talk
are
ing.
now.
新课讲解
现在进行时态
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或者现阶段正在进行着的动作。
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
--What are you doing now
--We are having our English class.
表示现阶段正在进行着的动作。
I am writing an English story.
They are studying in Beijing Sunshine Middle School.
新课讲解
基本结构: be (am, is, are) + 动词现在分词(-ing form)
进行时中常见表时间的词语: now, look, listen, at the moment, right now, at present
I am doing homework now.
He's dealing with his post right now
We are swimming at the moment.
Look! They are sitting on the chairs.
Listen! Amy is singing in the next room.
新课讲解
动词现在分词
※ 动词原型+ing
reading, drinking, eating, meeting, thinking
※ 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing
※ 重读闭音节,双写结尾的辅音字母加ing
sitting, swimming, putting, running
writing, making see不去e
※以ie结尾的动词，去ie加y加ing
lie-lying die-dying tie-tying
新课讲解
双写末尾一个辅音字母再加ing形式的动词的条件参考书本P121。这个规律不易掌握, 所以同学们可以在学习英语的过程中学到一个双写词就记住它, 慢慢体会规律。以下是已经学过的一部分双写词：
shop, run, get, swim, begin, stop, put, sit, forget plan,chat,等。
新课讲解
go --- going
do --- doing
watch --- watching
wait --- waiting
eat --- eating
clean --- cleaning
read --- reading
talk --- talking
动词现在分词一览表
write --- writing
take --- taking
have --- having
make --- making
come --- coming
skate --- skating
dance --- dancing
leave --- leaving
practise --- practising
新课讲解
shop --- shopping cut --- cutting
stop --- stopping put --- putting
get --- getting begin --- beginning
swim --- swimming chat--- chatting
plan--- planning run--- running
sit --- sitting
新课讲解
现在进行时（present continuous tense)的用法和构成
现在进行表示正在发生的动作。
2.肯定句(affirmative sentence)：
be +doing
I +
He/She/It +
We/You /They +
am
is
are
We are having a lesson now.
当堂小练
1. Look! Simon _________ (play) football with his friends in the playground.
2. It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Daniel __________ (study) in the classroom.
Exercise 1
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
is playing
is studying
当堂小练
3. Millie _________ (write) a letter to her friend about the fashion show.
is writing
4. Sandy is a member of the basketball team. Now she ____________ (practise ) with other team members.
5. Where is Amy Oh, she _________ (talk) to her cousin Shirley. They ___________ (wait) for the school bus.
6. I have dancing lessons. I ___________ (look) for my dancing shoes.　
is practising
is talking
are waiting
am looking
新课讲解
be+ +doing
否定句(negative sentence):
疑问句(interrogative sentence):
not
主语
现在进行时的用法和构成
He is not playing football now.
What is your father doing now
be + + doing…
新课讲解
riding
drawing
jumping
swimming
dancing
climbing
playing
What is he/she doing He’s/She’s …
working
新课讲解
talk/chat
have a class
read
look for things on the Internet
What are they doing They are …
Are they … Yes, …/No, …
新课讲解
Complete the conversation:
Sandy: Hello, Amy. Are you doing your homework now
Amy: No, I’m not. My cousin Shirley _________ (visit) me.
Sandy: Oh, really What _____ she ______ (do) now
Amy: Well, she _________ (play) a computer game.
is visiting
doing
is playing
is
Sandy: ______ you ________ (play) with her now
Amy: No, I’m not. I ________(lie) on the bed and _________ (watch) TV.
Sandy: What ____ your parents _____ (do)
Amy: They ____________ in the kitchen.
Are
playing
am lying
watching
are doing
are cooking
新课讲解
The boys ____ _______ football.
are playing
It is 5 p.m. Rewrite the sentences to say
what is going on now.
Every day at 5 p.m.
Now
Mother ____
dinner.
Mother ________ dinner.
cooks
is cooking
The boys ____ football.
play
新课讲解
Every day at 5 p.m.
Now
Mr Li _______
TV.
Mr Li _________
TV.
watches
is watching
My aunt ______ coffee.
drinks
My aunt ______
________ coffee.
is
drinking
新课讲解
注意点：
（1）现在进行时的谓语动词由“be 的某种形式+ 动词ing 形式” 这两部分构成。这时be是个助动词，没有实际意思，只起构成时态的作用。同学们在使用现在进行时时千万不要忘了用be动词。
We having breakfast. (错）
We are having breakfast. (正)
(2) 有些动词一般不用进行时，如：know, understand(理解), love, like, want, hope, hear, see等。
新课讲解
In the playground
There are many students in the playground now. Look! Some boys are playing football and the girls are running. Some of the students are playing basketball, others are doing morning exercises. Who is standing over there Oh, it’s Simon. He’s playing with a yo-yo. They’re all having a good time.
当堂小练
1. jump ________ 2. ski ___________
3. clean ________ 4. see ___________
5. ride _________ 6. make _________
7. take _________ 8. love __________
9. stop _________ 10. swim _________
11. run _________ 12. chat __________
13. play ________ 14. stay __________
15. lie __________
jumping
skiing
cleaning
seeing
riding
making
taking
loving
stopping
swimming
running
chatting
playing
staying
lying
I. 写出下列动词的现在分词
当堂小练
II. 根据句子中的时间情境完成动词填空。
1. It’s six o’clock in the morning. Simon _________ (get) up.
2. Look! Some boys ___________ (make) model planes.
3. The dog _______ (lie) on the ground now.
4. At the moment, we ___________ (listen) to our teacher.
5. Listen, Daniel ___________ (sing) an English song.
is getting
are making
is lying
are listening
is singing
当堂小练
1.The boy is looking for his book.
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
————————————————
————————————————
2. Daniel and his friends are having some cold drinks.
(改为否定句)
———————————————————————
Is the boy looking for his book
Yes, he is.
Daniel and his friends aren’t having any cold drinks.
III. 句型转换练习。
当堂小练
1. The Class 1, Grade 7 students _________(have) lesson at present.
2. The Class 1, Grade 7 students _______ (have) English lesson every day.
3. Amy and Sandy ___________ (watch) TV right now.
4. Sandy often _______ (watch) TV.
5. It’s 14:15 now and Daniel ___________ (have) English lesson.
6. Daniel ______ (have) English lesson every Tuesday afternoon.
are having
have
are watching
watches
is having
has
IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。