Unit 3 Welcome to our school Grammar 课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
Grammar
新课讲解
一、人称代词主格的用法
　 人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。人称代词主格用来代替作主语的名词。
新课讲解
人称代词主格
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
I we you you he she it they
我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
presentation
新课讲解
二、用法举例：
My name is Millie. I live in Beijing.
2. Sandy , do you know Tommy
3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.
I代自己, Millie
you代对方，指Sandy
he 代 Simon
新课讲解
4. Millie loves Eddie. She walks him every day.
5.I love my school. It is very big.
6.I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7.
she 代替 Millie
it 代替my school
we 代替 Amy and I
新课讲解
“Simon and Millie, you sit here,” says Mr Wu.
8. I have many new friends. They are all nice to me.
you 指对方，Simon and Millie
they 代替 friends
当堂小练
用适当的人称代词填空。
1.Do you know the girls in the photo _________ are my classmates.
2.“Millie” is my English name, but ________ am a Chinese girl..
3.I live with my grandparents. _______ are old but _______ look after me very well.
4.Simon was born in Shanghai, but _______ lives in Beijing with his parents now.
Practice
They
I
They
they
he
当堂小练
5.Daniel and I live near each other, and________ usually go to school together.
6.Boys and girls. I have a piece of good news. _______ is about our class trip. Are ______ interested in it
7.Who’s the man ______ is Mr Wu. ________ is talking with his students. ______ are going to have a school
trip.
8. Do you know the girl _____ is my sister.
we
It
He
He
They
She
you
新课讲解
He
He
She
She
You / They
They
I
新课讲解
I am a teacher. My students like ___.
me
新课讲解
You are students. I teach ___ English.
you
新课讲解
She is a girl. We call ____ Lucy.
her
新课讲解
He is a boy. All
the boys like____ because he is good at football.
him
新课讲解
They are players. Our classmates like to watch _____ to play basketball. Z,
them
新课讲解
We are friends. Our classmates call ____ sisters.
us
新课讲解
This is our classroom. It is big and bright. We like __ very much.
it
课堂小结
人称代词宾格
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
me us you you him her it them
我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
新课讲解
一、人称代词宾格的用法
　　人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。人称代词宾格用来代替作动词或介词宾语的名词。
新课讲解
All my friends are really great! I love them very much.
(them作love这个动词的宾语，代替all my friends这个名词短语)
My school is very big. I like it very much.
(it作动词like的宾语，代替my school)
新课讲解
新课讲解
用法举例
All my friends are really nice! I love them.
2. My school is beautiful. I like it very much.
them作love这个动词的宾语，代替all my friends这个名词短语
it作动词like的宾语，代替my school
新课讲解
I'm at a new school, Grandpa. Let me tell you about (1) _____.
it
Mr. Wu is our English teacher. We all like (2) _____.
I have some new friends. I like to play with (3) ______ after class.
him
them
I'm not good at English. Sometimes Millie helps (4) _____.
me
Is Grandma at home now I want to say hello to (5) _____.
her
新课讲解
Pardon Daniel, I can't hear
(6) ______ well on the phone.
you
新课讲解
I'm at a new school, Grandpa. Let me tell you about (1) ___.
tell v.告诉
= tell sth. to sb.
▲tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
▲tell sb. sth.
▲tell a story/stories讲故事
▲tell a lie/lies 说谎
it
新课讲解
Is Grandma at home now I want to say hello to (5) _____.
say hello to... 向某人问好
+语言
speak English/Chinese
_______
hi
goodbye
sorry
no
▲speak
▲talk 谈论
向某人问好
向某人道别
向某人道歉
拒绝某人
talk about the book
talk with/to my friend
her
新课讲解
Pardon Daniel, I can't hear (6) ______ well on the phone.
hear v.听见、听说
▲Can you hear me
你能听到我（说的话）吗？
▲listen to... 听...
listen to music/the radio/me
▲hear 强调听的结果
listen 强调听的动作
you
课堂小结
在下面的表格中填上相应的代词。
Summary
单数 复数
主格
宾格
词义 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
we
us
you
you
they
them
当堂小练
用适当的人称代词填空。
This is Miss. Wang. _____ is my English teacher.
2. That’s my lovely cat. ___ is one year old.
3. This is Daniel. ___ studies at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
4. The pencils are nice. ______ are for Ann.
5. Simon and Mike, would ____like to go shopping with me
She
It
He
They
you
当堂小练
6. I am a student. Mr. Zhu teaches ___ Maths.
7. Linda is my sister. I always help ____ to do housework.
8. Millie is a new student here. I don’t know ____very well.
9. Amy has a dog and a cat. She often plays with _____ after school.
10.Where's my sweater I look for ___ all the morning.
me
her
her
them
it
课堂小结
3.单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
人称代词的使用注意点
（1）我、你、他、都18岁。__________________
（2）你们、我们、他们都来自中国。
______________________________
You, he and I are 18.
We, you and they are from China.
4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格.
— I like English. — _____ too.
A. I B. He C. Me
1.主格作主语，是动作发出者，通常位于动词前。
2.宾格作宾语，是动作的承受者，通常位于动词或介词后。
课堂小结
5.it 的特殊用法
① it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.
— who is the person over there
— It is the teacher.
② It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
天气： It is cold today!
时间： It’s about eight o’clock.
距离： It’s 3 hours' walk from here.
人称代词的使用注意点
当堂小练
1. — Who opens the window
— Not _____.
A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li often asks __ to have dinner with her .
A. me and you
B. you and I
C. you and me
3. Who teaches _____ English last term
A. them B. their C. they
1. — Who opens the window
— Not _____.
A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li often asks __ to have dinner with her .
A. me and you
B. you and I
C. you and me
3. Who teaches _____ English last term
A. them B. their C. they
当堂小练
5. I can’t find my hat. Can you help me find ____.
A. one B. it C. that
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________.
A. he B. his C. him
当堂小练
7.These are your books, Kate. Put _____in the desk，please.
A. they B. them C. it
8. _______ must look after ________ .
A. You; he B. Your; him
C. You; him D. You; his
9. Thanks for helping ________.
A. I B. my C. me