一般将来时be going to 专项讲解练习

单元语法：一般将来时
概念定义：
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。be going to意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
时间标志词：
常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， next year (明年），in the future（将来），in +一段时间 等。
基本结构：
be going to＋动词原形 （be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are）
句式结构变化：
肯定句：主语+be going to do+其他
Eg: He is going to take acting lessons.
否定句：主语+be not going to do +其他
Eg: He isn’t going to take acting lessons.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+going to do +其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答：No, 主语+be not.
Eg: Is he going to take acting lessons Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
【基础训练】
Ⅰ. 用be going to的正确形式填空
1. I _______________(watch) a film tonight.
2. Sam _______________(buy) a new car next week.
3. Nancy’s car broke down. She _______________(work) by subway.
4. They _______________(have) a party tomorrow evening.
5. He ___________________ (take) an art lesson tomorrow.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. —Are you going to clean your room later (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, _______ _______.
2. Helen is going to make breakfast for her parents. (改为否定句)
Helen _______ _______ _______ _______ breakfast for her parents.
3. Rick is going to swim this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Rick _______ _______ _______ this afternoon
4. She is going to be a singer when she grows up. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ when she grows up
5. I’m going to meet Tim in the restaurant. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you _______ _______ _______ Tim
【综合训练】
单项选择
1. —What is your plan for next weekend
—I _______ volunteer (志愿者) work in the park.
A. was doing B. did C. do D. am going to do
2. Look at those black clouds! It _______.
A. rains B. rained
C. is going to rain D. is raining
3. —Ann is in hospital. I _______ her.
—Oh, really I _______ know that. Let’s go together.
A. am going to visit; didn’t B. visited; don’t
C. am going to visit; don’t D. visited; didn’t
4.—There _______ a book sale in front of the school library this afternoon. How about going there after class
—Good idea.
A. is B. was
C. is going to be D. is going to have
5. Cindy wants to choose a gift for her mother. So she _______ to the shopping center after school.
A. went B. didn’t go
C. is going D. isn’t going
6. There is going to ________ a meeting the day after tomorrow(后天).
A．have B．be C．has D．/
7. ________ your cousin ________ me next week
A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit
C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit
8. —Are there any robots in your home now
—No, but there ________ a lot of robots in people’s homes ________.
A．will be, 100 years ago B．are going to have, in 100 years C．are going to be, in 100 years
9. There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be
10. Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.
A．is going to rain B．rains C．is raining D．rained