中考一轮教材复习学案 7上（U1-U4）

7上 Unit 1
单词
哦，啊 年龄
年级 可爱的
学生 业余爱好
阅读 高兴的
同班同学 每人，人人
放学后（词组） 来自（词组）
擅长于（词组） 眼镜（复数）
穿过prep. *电子狗
教室 *主人，大师
跳舞，舞蹈 *苗条的
游泳n. *相貌，容貌
词组
1 一只电子狗 an e-dog
2 这只狗的主人 the master of the dog / the dog’s master
3 看书 read books
6 欢迎来到... welcome to ...
7 在七年级 in Grade 7
8 十二岁 twelve years old
9 一个8/11岁的女孩 an eight /eleven – year – old girl
10 长着乌黑的长发 have long black hair
11 又高又苗条 tall and slim
12 喜欢阅读/游泳/跳舞/运动 like / enjoy reading / swimming / dancing / sports
13 踢足球 /打篮球/ 排球 play football / basketball / volleyball
14 玩电脑游戏 play computer games
15 玩球 play with a ball
16 课后 / 放学后 after class / school
17 来自 be from / come from
18 擅长数学 be good at / do well in Maths
19 擅长游泳 be good at swimming
20 见见我的新同学 meet my new classmates
21 教我们汉语 teach us Chinese
22 和家人住在南京 live with my family in Nanjing
23 戴眼镜 wear glasses
24 所有的功课 all the lessons
26 如何照顾你的宠物狗 how to look after your e-dog
重点句型
你叫什么名字？What’s your name
早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安! Good morning / afternoon / evening / night!
见到你很高兴! Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet / see you!
让我们来见见我的新同学。Let’s meet my new classmates.
我12岁。 I’m 12 years old.
我的头发短。 I have short hair.
她的头发长。Her hair is long.
他擅长数学/游泳。He is good at Maths / swimming.
这是我的表哥，安迪。This is my cousin Andy.
10、我来自北京。I am / come from Beijing.
11、我和家人住在北京。 I live with my family in Beijing.
12、他们都很好。 They are all very nice.
重难点解析
1、介绍自己：I am Amy. / My name is Simon.
2、介绍别人：This is….
3、询问别人的名字 What’s your name 回答：I’m….. / My name is….
May I know your name Yes, I’m…
Are you Mr Green Yes I am. / Sorry. I’m Mr Brown.
4、 be nice to do sth 很高兴做某事
I’m nice / glad _________you. 很高兴见到你。
5、let sb do sth.让某人做某事 Let me see / Let’s go now.
Let ______________. 让他进来吧。
6、她长着长发。She _____ _____ _____. = _______ ______ ______ long.
7、提问外貌: What is he like / What ______ he ______ _______
8、谈论国籍: Where _______ you from / Where ______ you come from
I am from / come from China. = I am ____________.
He is from _______ . = He ______ from ______. = He is ____________.
(他是英国人)
She ________________. = She __________________. (她来自美国。)
9、谈论出生地 be born
Where ______ you born I ____________ in Nanjing.
10、谈论爱好：
1) like / love / enjoy doing sth
2) My hobby is playing football.
3) be good at / do well in ( doing)
She is good at swimming. = She does well in dancing.
= She ______ ______.= She is a _____ _______.
注意 do well in 的否定句！
例如：他不擅长跳舞。He ____________________________.
11、everyone 每个人，大家 =everybody (三单)
我们班每个人都喜欢听音乐。Everyone in our class __________________.
我们中的每一个人_____________________
12、区别all （三者或三者以上都）/ both（两者都）
1) _______ of my parents work in a hospital.
2) My friends and I _______ want to go traveling.
语法
一般现在时
（一） 一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况：
1、表示人或事物现在的状态，如：
He is twelve. / She is at home.
2、表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：
I go to school at 7:30 every day. 我每天七点半上学。
3、表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：
David can speak English. David会说英语。
She likes apples. 她喜欢苹果。
4、表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。
The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
（二）注意be动词am / is / are的用法
（三）一般现在时常与never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, every week, every month, in the morning, in the evening, once a week, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
六、写一篇短文介绍自己。
7上 Unit 2
单词
散步，步行n. 变为现实（词组）
的确，确实 画画n.
碗，盆 周末
次，回 在周末（词组）
网球 当然（词组）
排球 购物v.
欣赏，喜爱 乒乓球（词组）
去游泳（词组） 另外，其他adv.
运动员 许多，好些n.
成员 许多 （词组）
俱乐部 乐趣，有趣的事
空闲的 队，组
希望 谈论（词组）
梦想，梦 比赛，竞赛
真的，真实的 偶像，英雄（单） （复）
词组
1 运动 play sports
2 非常喜欢散步 like walking very much
3 步行上学 walk to school = go to school on foot
4 两碗饭 two bowls of rice
5 每天一次/ 两次 /许多次 once / twice a day / many times a day
6 踢足球/打篮球/排球/网球/羽毛球/乒乓球/棒球 play football / basketball / volleyball/ tennis / badminton / table tennis / baseball
7 去游泳 go swimming
8 当然可以 of course
9 我最喜欢的足球明星 my favourite football star
10 喜欢听音乐 enjoy listening to music
11 做某事怎么样？ What about doing sth
12 看起来强壮 look strong
13 参加读书俱乐部 be in / be a member of the Reading Club
14 篮球打得好 / 舞跳得好 play basketball well / dance well
15 看起来强壮 look strong
16 在他的空暇时间 in his free time
17 使他（感到）开心 make him (feel) happy
18 想要做某事 want / would like to do sth
19 踢下一届世界杯 play in the next World Cup
20 变成现实 come true
21 有个梦想 have a dream
22 起床 get up
23 通过电视看球赛 watch ball games on TV
24 在周末 at / on the weekend ; at / on weekends
25 待在家里 stay at home
26 我的许多学生 many of my students
27 别的什么 / 还有谁 what else / who else
28 许多英雄 a lot of / lots of heroes
29 一本有趣的书 an interesting book
30 对….感兴趣 be interested in (sth / doing sth)
31 谈论… talk about / of...
32 和某人一起玩 play with sb
句子
你呢？What about you
去钓鱼怎么样？What about / How about going fishing
他看起来怎么样？ How does he look
我也是。Me too.
读书很有趣。Reading is fun.
你最喜欢的运动是什么？ What’s your favourite sport
我希望他梦想成真。I hope his dream comes true.
你还喜欢做别的什么事吗？ What else do you like to do
重难点解析
1、time
1) 时间（不可数）have _______ time _____________(有许多时间打篮球)
2) 次数（可数）____________ a month (许多次)
2、enjoy 喜欢；享受
1) enjoy doing sth
2) enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心
3、你最喜欢的运动是什么？
Which sport _____ you _____ _____ = What’s your __________ sport
4、make
1) 制作 make a kite
2) 使某人…. make sb happy / sad / strong / tired… / make sb do sth
锻炼使我们强壮。_______________________________________.
戴眼镜使他看起来聪明。______________________________________.
5、want = would like 想要… want / would like sth / to do sth
你想去看足球赛吗？________________ watch the football match
6、hope v.希望
1) hope to do sth I hope _________________________(去北京).
2) hope + 从句 I hope ________________________(我的梦想成真).
注意： 不能说 hope sb to do sth
7、else adv. 另外，其他
1) what / who / where + else
2) something / someone else
_____________ do you __________________ (你还想买些什么)
8、interesting有趣的 / interested感兴趣的 adj.
something interesting有趣的事情
be interested in (doing) 对…感兴趣
English is very _________. I’m very _____________ it.(interest)
__________________________.(读书是件有趣的事。)
fun (不可数名词) -----have ( great / lots of) fun
My grandfather often plays cards for________.(消遣)
9、许多的表达法： many(可数) / much(不可数) / a lot of / lots of
I have ___________________ (许多作业要做)。So I don’t have ________ （许多）time to play chess.
10、look
1）看 vi. look at ... / have a look at ... = take a look at ... 看
look after ... 照顾
look for ... 寻找
2）看起来 link.v. + adj. look strong / look happy
11、动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Reading is fun.
语法
一般现在时（实义动词）
1、注意动词的第三人称单数的变化形式
have _______ do_______ fly________ study________ enjoy________ watch________ play________ go_________ dress________ be _______ need_______ get_________ say__________
2、注意疑问句中be动词和助动词do / does的用法区别
如： He is at school. →_______he at school Yes, he _______.
划线提问_______ _______ he
He does homework at home.
→________ he _______ homework at home No, he ________.
划线提问________ ________ he _______ at home
3、注意主谓一致
1) Jim and his parents often ________(go) to the park at weekends.
2) Jim with his parents often ________ (go) to the park at weekends.
3) ______ your mother and father _______ (work) in the same hospital
4) One of the best _________ (play) ________ (come) from the USA.
5) Walking _______ (make) me happy.
6) Everyone in our class _______(enjoy) listening to music.
六、写一篇短文介绍自己最喜爱的体育运动。
7上 Unit 3
单词
哪一个 让我想想（词组）
最好地 下课后（词组）
因此，所以conj. 请再说一遍
生物 电话
地理 通电话（介词词组）
历史 从...到...
日期 费时
会议，集会 起床（词组）
...点钟（整点） 去上学（词组）
好，对，不错 上午abbr.
大门 下午abbr.
如此，这么adv. 阅览室（词组）
引，带，领 只，只有，仅
到处，向各处adv. 当然adv.
领...参观（词组） 种类
前面 各种各样的（词组）
在...前面（词组） 借，借用
建筑物 向...借...（词组）
地，地面 信，函
底层（词组） 少数的
明亮的 一些，少量（词组）
现代的，新式的 离开，远离adv.
礼堂，大厅 远离（词组）
日记 步行（介词词组）
看一看（词组） 最好的
墙 万事如意（结束语）
二、词组
1 一些蛋糕和面包 some cakes and bread
2 举行家长会 have the parents’ meeting
3 在校园开放日 On the School Open Day
4 观摩我们的两节课 watch two of our lessons
5 在校门口见面 meet at the school gate
6 如此美丽 so beautiful
7 干净而明亮 clean and bright
8 带某人参观（…） show sb around (...)
9 在教学楼前面 in front of the classroom building
10 在底楼 on the ground / first floor
11 一间美术室和阅览室 an art room and a reading room
12 看起来现代化 look modern
13 那儿的那栋楼 the building over there
14 穿白衬衫的男的 the man in a white shirt
15 帮我学英语 help me with / learn my English
16 教我们中文 teach us Chinese
17 和某人打招呼 / 告别 /说抱歉 say hello / goodbye / sorry to sb
18 听得清楚 hear sb well / clearly
19 通过电话交谈 talk on the phone
20 骑自行车上学 go to school by like / on one’s bikeride a bike to school
21 乘公交车上班 go to work by bus / on a bustake a bus to work
22 步行回家 go home on foot = walk home
23 到达学校 get to school = arrive at school
24 到达家 / 这儿 /那儿 get home / here / there
25 从…到… from… to…
26 半小时 half an hour
27 各种各样的书 all kinds of books
28 从图书馆借书 borrow some books from the library
29 给我带块生日蛋糕来 bring me a birthday cake =bring a birthday cake to me
30 在你回来的路上 on your way back
31 感谢你的来信 Thanks for your letter.Thanks for writing the letter to me.
32 几间教室 a few classrooms
33 离….遥远 far away from
34 一切顺利，万事如意 All the best
35 在足球队 in the football team
36 给某人出示… show sth to sb = show sb sth
三、句子
1、今天几号？ What’s the date today It’s 3 March.
2、现在几点？ What time is it
3、请走这边。This way, please.
4、她怎样到校？ How does she get to school
5、它什么时候开放？ When is it open
它从早上8点开到下午5点30，但阅览室只在下午开放。
It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but the reading room is only open in the afternoon.
6、让我想想。Let me see.
7、你最喜爱哪一门学科？ Which is your favourite subject
8、妈妈，你能来吗？ Can you come, Mum Yes, I’d like to.
9、我们一点半在学校门口见面吧。 Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30.
10、那位穿白色衬衫的男人是谁？Who’s that man in the white shirt
He is our teacher.
11、我想向她问声好。I’d like to say hello to her.
12、从我家到学校很远。It is a long way from my home to the school.
13、你们学校有多少教室？ How many classrooms are there at your school
14、在电话里我听不清你说的话。 I can’t hear you well on the phone.
四、重难点解析
1、so
1）因此，所以 （不能和_________同时出现）
2）如此的 so big
____________ (如此多的人) / __________________(如此多的作业)
3）代替上文说的内容（代词）I think so. / I hope so. / I am afraid so.
I don’t think so. / I hope not. / I’m afraid not.
2、Which subject do you like best = ________ is _______ ________subject
3、对点时间、星期几、日期的不同提问：
1）The meeting begins at 2:30 p.m. →_____ _____ ______the meeting _____
2）It’s Monday today. →______ ______ is it today / ______ the ______ today
3）It’s was October 12th yesterday. →_______ _______ ______ it yesterday
4、区别in front of / in the front of
外部 _________________（前面） ←→ ____________________ （后面）
内部 _________________ ←→ ____________________
There is a blackboard _____________ the classroom. （前面）
5、区别不同的穿的表达：
1）in 穿着（表状态）+衣服 / 颜色 the boy in blue / a woman in a red dress
区别于with the girl ______ long hair / glasses
2）wear 穿着、戴着（表状态） like to wear / wearing…
3）put on穿上、戴上（强调动作） -----___________（脱下）
put it / them on
Ex.1) Lucy likes _________ red. But today she __________ a purple blouse.
2) Do you know the boy ____________ the jeans
borrow sth from sb （借进）/ lend sth to sb（借出）
Thank you for sth. / Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.= Thank you for _______ ______.
8、花费：
结构:It takes sb some time to do sth. = sb spend some time (in) doing sth.
例如：It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school.
= _____ ______ about half an hour _______ to school.
提问：_____ _____ ______ it ______ you ______ ______ to school
9、交通方式及提问：
1）How do you get to school On foot / By bus....
2）我骑车上学。I go to school ______ bike. / I go to school ______ my bike.
= I _______ my bike ______ school.
3）他坐公共汽车回家。He goes home ______ bus. = He goes home _____ a bus.
= He _______ a bus _______.
10、区别a few / a little 表肯定，少量的
few / little 表否定，几乎没有
a few + 可数名词复数 a little + 不可数名词
1) He has_________ friends so he feels lonely.
2) There is _______water in the bottle, let’s go to buy some.
11、open / close (v.) 开 / 关 (表动作)
be open / be closed (adj.) 开着/ 关着 （表状态）
1）The supermarket _____________ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.
2) Don’t ____ the door. It’s too hot.
3) Keep the windows _________. There is a strong wind.
4) The shop ______at 7:00a.m. and ________ at 10 p.m. every day.
12、kind
1) 种类n. a kind of / different kinds of / many kinds of / all kinds of ...
2) 热情的，友好的 be kind to sb
Our teachers__________________________.(都对我们很好)
13、询问可数名词的数量用How many + 可数复数。
How ______________________ the tree （树上有多少只鸟）
五、语法
人称代词主格和宾格的用法
主格 I you he it we they
宾格 her you
1、顺序 you, she and I (单数) we, you and they (复数)
2、动词和介词后面用宾格 between _____________(我和他) teach______ (我们)English
3、答句 Is your name Millie Yes, _______ _______.
Is this Daniel Yes, ________ _______.
4、区别it / one: it代替上文提到的那样东西，同类同物
one 只能代替可数名词，同类不同物
1) Who is knocking at the door _______ may be Jim.
2) Kate buys a new computer. I also want to buy _______.
3) There’s a book on the ground. Is ________ yours
4) Do you have a pen Sorry, I don’t have ________.
六、写一篇短文介绍自己的学校。
7上 Unit 4
单词
醒，唤醒 首先
醒来（词组） 聊天，闲聊
（表示提出或征求意见）modal. 每个，每件
小山 另外，其他pron.
很少，不常 互相，彼此
出来，向外adv. 训练，练习v.
出去（词组） 过得愉快（词组）
吃早饭/中饭/晚饭 希望，祝愿n.
需要 （表示客气地建议或邀请）
休息，歇息n. 想，愿意（词组）
只是 生活，生命（单） （复）
玩得高兴（词组） 希望，祝愿v.
上课（词组） 好运，幸运n.
课外的，课后的 博物馆
活动 两次
家庭作业 野餐
去睡觉（词组） 一次
通常，经常 原因，理由
从不，绝不 准备好adj.
迟到（词组） 为...准备好（词组）
开始，着手 学习，学会
一刻钟 世界
晚于prep. *溜旱冰
在上午/下午/晚上 *不喜爱，厌恶n.
二、词组
1 醒醒，叫醒 wake up
2 把某人叫醒 wake sb up
3 到某人做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth.
4 需要好好休息 need a good rest
5 怎样取乐 how to have fun
6 玩得高兴、过得愉快 have fun / have a good time (doing) sth
7 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have breakfast / lunch / supper
8 做早操 do morning exercises
9 上课 have lessons
10 进行课外活动 do after-school activities
11 做家庭作业 do homework
12 去睡觉 go to bed
13 （...）迟到 be late (for...)
14 在八点一刻 at a quarter past eight
15 对某人很好 be nice / kind / friendly to sb
16 互相聊天 chat with each other
17 练习做某事 practise doing sth
18 在操场上 in the playground
19 在周三下午 on Wednesday afternoon
20 谢谢某人做某事 thank sb for doing sth
21 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb about sth
22 在儿童节 on Children’s Day
23 在冬天 in winter
24 在6岁时 at 6 years old
25 希望某人做某事 wish sb to do sth
26 从...中学到很多 learn a lot from ...
27 有许多时间做某事 have much time to do sth
28 去溜旱冰 go roller skating
29 去野餐 go on picnics
30 多久一次 how often
31 一周一次/两次/三次 once /twice / three times a week
32 对某人有好处 be good for sb
33 为某事做好准备 get ready for sth
34 踢好球 play football well
35 关于世界了解很多 learn more about the world
36 有太多的家庭作业 have too much homework
37 有太多的书 have too many books
38 谈论某事 talk about / of sth
39 需要做某事 need to do sth
40 外出 go out
41 去散步 go walking
42 开始上课 start lessons
43 从...到... from ... to ...
44 在...和...之间 between ... and ...
45 去上舞蹈课 go to her dancing lessons
46 在校排球队 in the school volleyball team
47 参观博物馆 visit a museum
三、句子
1、在...和...之间有场排球赛。There is a volleyball match between ... and ...
2、我希望大家能来看比赛。I hope everyone can come and watch the game.
3、祝我们队好运。Wish our team good luck!
4、到吃早饭的时间了吗？Is it time for breakfast
5、一些狗就是不知道怎样娱乐。Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun.
6、每天你什么时候去上学？ When do you go to school every day At 7:20.
7、你们什么时候开始上课？ What time do you start lessons
At a quarter past eigt.
8、通常我们先做早操。Usually we do morning exercises first.
9、我也喜欢打排球。 I also like playing volleyball.
10、我想要告诉你我在这儿的生活。I would like to tell you about my life here.
11、我们周六和周日不上课。We do not have lessons on Saturday or Sunday.
12、桑迪没有多少时间打网球。Sandy doesn’t have much time to play tennis.
13、它们有助于我们为这一天做好准备。They halp us get ready for the day.
四、重难点解析
1、到了（某人）做某事的时间了。 It’s time (for sb) to do sth.
It’s time ________ breakfast. = It’s time ________ ________breakfast.
我们该睡觉了。It’s time ___________________/____________________.
2、征求意见或请求：
Shall we _________sth / What about ________ sth / Why not ________ sth
3、疑问词+不定式 Some dogs just don’t know how ___________ (have) fun.
怎么办________ to do / ________ to do it
怎么对待... ____________do with it / ________________ deal with it
说什么 ________________
我没决定是否去那。I haven’t decided ____________ go there.
4、做某事很开心 have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth
_________ fun we had _________(swim) in summer!
__________(What / What a) good time they had________(fly) kites!
5、练习做某事 practise doing sth
I spend two hours _________(practise) _________(speak) English every day.
6、有...时间做某事 have much / a lot of / a little time to do sth
I have much time _________(solve) the problem.
He had little time ________(介词) breakfast that morning.
7、hope 和wish 的区别
1) wish sb to do sth，hope不能用。
2) wish sb + 名词（短语），hope不能用。 Wish you good luck!
We hope you ___________(win) the match!
How I wish I _________(can) see Jobs himself!
8、太多 too many +可数名词复数 too many books
too much +不可数名词 too much pollution
9、点时间的读法（顺读法和逆读法）
6:00 ______________ 8:15 ___________________
9:45 ___________________ 10:30 __________________
五、语法
1、时间介词in / on/ at的用法
1)in + 年代 in 1950 / in the 1950s
in + 季节 in winter
in + 月份 in March
in + 上午、下午、晚上 in the evening
in his 50s
2)on + 日期 on 1 July
on + 星期 on Sunday
on+ 节日（Day） on Teachers’ Day
on Sunday afternoon / on a cold morning
on the eve of...
3) at + 点时间 at 6 o’clock
at+ 年龄 at 6 years old
at + 节日 at Christmas / at the Spring Festival
at noon / at night
2、频度副词的用法
1）never、seldom为否定词
2）频度副词多与一般现在时连用
3）频度副词一般放在行为动词的前面，助动词、情态动词和be动词的后面。
sometimes常放在句首。
4）对频率提问用How often 表示“多久一次”
5）sometimes 有时；some times 几次；
sometime 某时； some time一段时间
6）always与not 连用时表示部分否定，“不总是”。
He’s never been to the USA, ________ he
六、写一篇介绍自己学校生活的文章。