总分 100分 时间 60分钟 班级 _______ 学号 _______ 得分 _______
（一）选择题（20*1=20分）
1.【2014·江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校2014届高三第四次模拟】Only in digital form ________it is used, Bitcoin can be bought in cash. A. although B. while C. as D. when
【答案】C
2.【2014·江苏省宿迁市沭阳银河学校2015届高三上学期12月月考】That’s why, as a country, we offer temporary unemployment insurance – so that job-seekers don’t fall into poverty, and _________ when they get that job, they bounce back more quickly.
A. therefore B. because C. in case D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。A. therefore因此；B. because因为；C. in case以防；D. so that以至于。句意：这就是为什么作为一个国家，我们提供临时失业险——以保证找工作的人们不至于陷入贫困，以保证他们一旦找到工作就可以更快地致富。故D正确。
3. 【2014·上海理工大学附属中学2015届高三10月月考】You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor __________ you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
【答案】C
4.【2014·上海理工大学附属中学2015届高三10月月考】---How long do you think it will be __________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
--- Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until C. that D. before
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。“It + will be + 时间段 + before...”句型中，表示“要过多久…才…”。句意：——你认为中国要多久才能发射载人宇宙飞船到月球？——或许两三年吧。故D正确。
5.【2014·江苏省扬州中学高三10月质量检测】 — How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived here？
— No more than half a week.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。把do you suppose看作插入语，去掉后观察主句和从句的时态可以看出从句用的是一般过去时，而主语用的是一般现在时，所以只能用since引导时间状语从句，It is＋一段时间＋since... 自从……到现在多久了。句意：——你认为他来到这里有多长时间了？——不超过半个周。故D正确。
6. 【2014·江西师大附中高三上学期期中考试】You know that some people say more but do less ________ others do the opposite.
A．once B．while C．when D．as
【答案】B
7．【2014·福建六校模拟】It is predicted that it will be two weeks ________ the city’s public facilities，severely damaged in the hurricane，go back to normal.
A．before B．until C．when D．since
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：据预测，在飓风中受到严重破坏的城市公共设施将在两周后恢复正常。此处before引导时间状语从句，意为在公共设施恢复正常之前需要两周的时间。故A正确。
8．【2014·太原模拟】The young couple are trying to save as much money as possible ________ they can afford the flat by the end of this year.
A．so that B．as if C．even though D．in case
【答案】A
9．【2014·陕西咸阳四校抽样检测】—Are you willing to help him?
—Yes，________ he did，I may set an example to him.
A．no matter how B．no matter what
C．whoever D．however
【答案】B
10．【2014·厦门高三质量检查】You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance ________ you should find no room on your arrival.
A．so that B．even if C．in case D．now that
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：你最好提前在旅馆订好房间，以防你到达时没房间了。so that因此，为了；even if即使；in case以防万一；now that既然。根据句意可知选C。
11．【2014·四川省攀枝花市高考模拟】________ we’ve set our mind on the goal，we must go through with the task.
A．As long as B．Even if C．Now that D．If only
【答案】C
【解析】考21世纪教育网查状语从句。句意：既然认定了目标，我们就必须实现它。C项表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。A项表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；B项表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句； D项表示“要是……就好了”，通常表示假设的情况。故选C项。
12．【2014·四川省重点中学联考】________ Sandy’s damage is unlikely to last long，it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.
A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although
【答案】D
13．【2014·陕西长安一中等五校高三模拟】Why does she steal things ________ she could easily afford them?
A．when B．while C．unless D．which
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：既然她能够轻而易举地买得起它们，为什么还要偷呢？when既然，符合句意。故选A项。
14．【2014·江西红色六校高三联考】Some economists predict that the dollar will remain weak ________ economies abroad are expected to grow faster than that of the United States.
A．as B．unless C．before D．until
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：一些经济学家预言美元将会持续疲软，因为国外的经济增长预计会比美国经济增长更快。分析句意可知应用as，表示“因为，由于”。 故选A项。
15．【2014·安徽马鞍山高三两校联考】—Do you still live in the countryside?
—Yes. I don’t want to leave the house，________ it is very shabby.
A．unless B．because C．once D．though
【答案】D
16．【2014·江西十所重点中学高三年级联考】The businessman wears a suit and a tie with a beard ________ the season.
A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这位商人不论什么季节，总是穿着西装，打着领带，留着胡须。whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。此处为省略形式，补充完整为“...whatever the season is”。故选A项。
17．【2014·福建部分一级达标学校联考】—When did you get home last night?
—It was almost midnight ________ we arrived home.
A．that B．before C．since D．when
【答案】D
18．【2014·陕西重点中学模拟】Some people usually think that life is better anywhere than ________ they are right now.
A．that B．when C．where D．which
【答案】C
【2014·江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考】All the photographs in this book, ____ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A. once B. until C. unless D. if
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。A一旦；B直到……才；C除非，如果不；D如果。句意：尽管除非另有说明，这本书中的照片可追溯到20世纪50年代。unless stated otherwise除非另有说明。故选C。
【2014·安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷】As young men, we should learn to stand up we fell.
A. when B. where C. unless D. if
【答案】B
（二）完形填空（20*1.5=30分）
【2014福建省莆田第八中学高三第五次月考】Most teens I meet these days lack basic social courtesy when dealing with people.
My own son, who basically grew up with his grandmother, the original 1 guru, has perfect table manners. This is partly because he was 2 to manners at a very young age. However, when we eat at home, he would not 3 manners. So I asked him why. He said,” I behave the way I am supposed to 4 when I’m out, but when I am at home I want to be 5 .”
That’s when I realized that most parents, myself included, do 6 their children the proper way to behave outside the home, but they are also 7 to believe that at home, anything goes.
My 8 to him was “good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or whom you are with”.
Then he answered, “But I behave 9 when I’m with others so that they think better of me.” And that is when I realized that I was doing things all 10 . I explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people think. This 11 him even more.
So I went on to explain that behavior, whether in your everyday 12 with people or at the dining table at home, is an 13 of who you are. Well, at the age of 13, he got it.
So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children 14 comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about 15 to do or not to do, but rather, who they are. This way it is not 16 ; it comes from within.
Teach your teens or children the 17 courtesy of greeting their friends’ parents and 18 themselves when they go to someone’s home. Teach teenage boys to open the door of a car, or any door 19 that matter, for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not. This includes holding elevator doors or letting women step out of the elevator first.
Just 20 that teenage boys who practice good manners’ and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in general.
【小题1】A. knowledge B. wisdom C. manners D. intelligence
【小题2】A. exposed B. limited C. cared D. concerned
【小题3】A. learn B. practice C. remember D. make
【小题4】A. live B. obey C. react D. behave
【小题5】A. gentle B. polite C. comfortable D. kind
【小题6】A. teach B. offer C. guide D. support
【小题7】A. attended to B. brought up C. cared about D. depended on
【小题8】A. answer B. devotion C. apology D. affection
【小题9】A. strangely B. nervously C. calmly D. properly
【小题10】A. reasonable B. important C. wrong D. necessary
【小题11】A. confused B. encouraged C. moved D. pleased
【小题12】A. competition B. argument C. struggle D. interaction
【小题13】A. impression B. expression C. appearance D. attitude
【小题14】A. lessons B. skills C. manners D. examples
【小题15】A. what B. how C. where D. why
【小题16】A. practical B. natural C. gradual D. mechanical
【小题17】A. minor B. formal C. basic D. casual
【小题18】A. pleasing B. introducing C. enjoying D. amusing
【小题19】A. with B. on C. for D. at
【小题20】A. consider B. confirm C. predict D. remember
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】C
【小题11】A
【小题12】D
【小题13】B
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】D
【小题17】C
【小题18】B
【小题19】C
【小题20】D
【小题1】考查名词。A. knowledge知识；B. wisdom智慧；C. manners方式；D. intelligence智力。我的儿子，他基本上和奶奶，原来的权威一起长大。根据后面的has perfect table manners.提示可得出答案。选C
【小题2】考查短语固定搭配。这里考查固定短语搭配：be exposed to遭受，暴露于……。这部分因为他在年幼时接触到礼仪。选A
【小题4】考查动词。根据此句I behave the way I am supposed to 4 when I’m out, but when I am at home I want to be 5 .的提示可知用动词behave。当我出去的时候，我会守我应当守的规矩。选D
【小题5】考查形容词。A. gentle温柔的；B. polite礼貌的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. kind善意的。但我在家的时候，我想要更舒服点。选C
【小题7】考查短语辨析。A. attended to注意，听取；B. brought up养育；C. cared about担心；D. depended on依靠。但他们也养成在家什么事情都随意。选B
【小题8】考查名词。A. answer回答；B. devotion奉献；C. apology道歉；D. affection喜爱。我对他的回答是，好的习惯与你在哪儿或你和谁在一起无关。选A
【小题9】考查副词。A. strangely不可思议地；B. nervously紧张地；C. calmly镇静的；D. properly恰当地。但当我和其他人在一起，我表现得好的话，因此他们更会赞扬我。选D
【小题10】考查形容词。A. reasonable合情合理的；B. important重要的；C. wrong错误的；D. necessary必要的。那就是当我意识到我所做的都是错误的。选C
【小题11】考查动词。A. confused困惑；B. encouraged鼓励；C. moved感动；D. pleased高兴。这使得他感到更加的困惑。根据下句So I went on to explain that behavior可以推测出答案。选 A
【小题12】考查名词。A. competition竞争；B. argument争论；C. struggle斗争；D. interaction相互影响。这里指日常生活中与别人之间的互相影响。选D
【小题13】考查名词。A. impression 印象；B. expression表达；C. appearance外貌；D. attitude态度。这里指这是你是谁的一种表达。选B
【小题15】考查代词。这里考查名词性从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系词what来引导。它不在于你做什么或不做什么。选A
【小题16】考查形容词。A. practical 实用的；B. natural自然的；C. gradual逐渐的D. mechanical机械的。这种方式不是来自机械的，而是来自内在的。选D
【小题17】考查形容词。A. minor小的；B. formal正式的；C. basic基本的；D. casual随意的。这里指教你的孩子基本的礼仪。选C
【小题18】考查动词。A. pleasing取悦；B. introducing 介绍；C. enjoying喜欢；D. amusing消遣。introduce oneself自我介绍。当他们去某人的家里的时候会自我介绍。选B
【小题20】考查名词。A. consider考虑；B. confirm确认；C. predict预测；D. remember记得。要记得十几岁有好的礼仪的男孩长大了会成为尊重他人的男人。选D
（三）阅读理解（15*2=30分）
A
【2014福建省莆田第八中学高三第五次月考】EDGEWOOD-EVERY morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment; the district’s first coffee run mostly by students with special learning needs. Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, durning the first period teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries. By closing tome? at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher. The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. They learn not only how to run a?coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers. Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia. Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should school be selling coffee? What about sugar content? Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non fat milk, fell within nutrition(营养) guidelines. The whole school has joined in to help. Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks.? The basketball team helped pay for cups. 【小题1】What is the text mainly about? A. A best selling coffee. B. A special educational program. C. Government support for schools. D. A new type of teacher- student relationship. 【小题2】The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to _______. A. raise money for school affairs B. do some research on nutrition C. develop students’ practical skills D. supply teachers with drinks 【小题3】We know from the text that Ginger Gray _______. A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton Country B. sees that the drinks meet health standards C. teaches at Dixie Heights High School D. owns the school’s coffee shop
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题2】推理判断题。依据第五段the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school可知该项目有助于孩子们掌握实用技能，便于将来就业。故选C。
【小题3】推理判断题。依据倒数第三段She made sure all the drinks, which use non fat milk, fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines推断，Ginger Gray要确保这里制作的咖啡要符合健康标准。故选B。
B
【2014福建省莆田第八中学高三第五次月考】Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets. “Storm at Sea”, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic. When the wind is from the west All the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sun Is rooted in the ocean’s breast. As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling. It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath—perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿) nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences, too; unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking. 【小题1】Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is______.
A．always energetic B．lacking in liveliness
C．shaped like a square D．favored by ancient poets
【小题2】What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage?
A．To describe the movement of the waves.
B．To show the strength of the storm.
C．To represent the power of the ocean.
D．To prove the vastness of the sea.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean?
A．Living together. B．Growing fast.
C．Moving harmoniously. D．Breathing peacefully.
【小题4】In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to______.
A．a beautiful and poetic place B．a flesh and blood person
C．a wonderful world D．a lovely animal
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题2】推理判断题。根据第1段It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.（早在很就以前，大西洋的生命力就在古诗词中被大量的歌颂，或许这一点也不让人惊讶）。这一句话起着承上启下的作用，第2段接着引用了700多年前的一首小诗。故选C项。
【小题3】猜词词义题。根据第4段It is filled with symbiotic existences, too: unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony,….根据冒号后面的解释，应该是“一起生存的”，只有A项符合。
C
【2014江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校高三第四次模拟】Primary schools could be told to remove some traditional subject-based lessons and replace them with “personal development” classes to encourage children to improve their social and practical skill. Parents, teachers and pupils, who took part in the investigation carried out for the biggest ever official review of the primary curriculum, argued that the number of subjects taught to very young people should be reduced.
The review, being conducted by the government’s school’s director Sir Jim Rose, will consider how to redesign the primary school day to handle concerns that too many pupils leave primary school unable to read, write and do maths at the level expected of them. It will also address criticisms that pupils are expected to study so many subjects there is little time for creative learning.
The 60 focus groups brought together 1,500 parents, pupils and school staff and is expected to heavily influence the thinking of the Rose review, which the government is promising to back. Instead of a broad range of subjects, pupils should study in-depth literacy and maths lessons alongside a more creative curriculum that encourages pupils to develop personal, learning and thinking skills, they say. Such lessons might include “healthy lifestyles, sex and relationships education, drugs and alcohol education”.
“Child and personal development as priorities have been shamefully neglected in recent years in the rush to hit targets in the basics.” John Bangs, head of education at the National Union of Teachers, said, “The worst thing would be to evaluate child development through the current high stakes testing system. That would weaken the capacity of teachers to meet children’s unique needs.”
However, the shadow schools minister, Nick Gibb, said, “If lessons on lifestyle are given the same status as traditional subjects, it is the most disadvantaged children who will be worst affected.” “Children are not able to personally develop and succeed in the future if they don’t have a grasp of basic subjects such as maths and English early on in primary school. Removing high requirement from the primary curriculum would increase the inequality gap between less well-off pupils and the rest.” Nick added. A spokeswoman for the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) said, “This is a summary of stake holder’s view, not the views of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority or the DCSF, and has been submitted to Sir Jim Rose’s review as evidence to consider.”
【小题1】 According to the focus groups, the result of learning too many subjects is most likely to be that __________.
A. children may not have any freedom
B. children may not have enough time for personal interest
C. children may not know anything outside the classroom
D. children may not have creative ability
【小题2】Which of the following is False about the review conducted by Sir Jim Rose?
A. It will greatly influence the country’s future primary curriculum.
B. It will remove high requirement from the primary curriculum.
C. It is supported by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority or the DCSF.
D. It needs to take fully into account varied views from the society.
【小题3】John Bangs’s attitude towards the current high stakes testing system is __________.
A. negative B. positive C. uncertain D. cautious
【小题4】According to Nick Gibb, grasp of basic subjects early on in primary school is important for _______.
A. the primary curriculum reform B. children’s development in the future
C. children’s educational equality D. increasing the children’s confidence
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题2】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段This is a summary of stake holder’s view, not the views of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority or the DCSF, and has been submitted to Sir Jim Rose’s review as evidence to consider.可知C选择项与其事实不符。选C
【小题3】细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的句子：The worst thing would be to evaluate child development through the current high stakes testing system. That would weaken the capacity of teachers to meet children’s unique needs.可知这种高风险的测试系统是消极的。选A
D
【2014宁夏大学附属中学2014届高三下学期第一次模拟考试】NSE Summer School is suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university. It will begin accepting applications in January, 2013.
Courses: Accounting and Finance; Economics; Management; Law; International Relations; Government and Society
Dates: Session 1:7 July一25 July
Session 2:28 July——15 August
Rate: Standard Rate: One session: $ 1400; Both sessions: $ 2400
Reduced Student Rate: One session: $ 1100; Both sessions: $ 1875
The reduced student rate applies to full—time students registered at a university or college anywhere in the world. Accommodation is not included, and fees range from $ 500 to $ 1000 for 20 nights.
Applicant requirements:
If you have studied in the USA then you do not need any additional English qualifications. Students from other countries will generally not require a visa to study at Summer School, you will enter the USA as a “Student Visitor”. You are permitted to change courses before the start of the program and within the first three days of the session.
Contact hours and teaching methods:
Summer School courses are full—time and normally consist of 48 contact hours over the three—week period, taking the form of 36 hours of lectures and 12 hours of classes. Lectures, attended by all students, take place in either the morning or afternoon supplemented by small one—hour classes, of approximately 15 students.
Assessment and examinations:
Assessment for Summer School is based upon the results of either two written examinations, or a final written examination and assessment work. Everyone is required to take the examinations and no exception can be made for any reason.
Summer School lecture series:
Famous economists—Tony Giddens and David Held一have agreed to give lectures to Summer School participants in July, 2013.
If any questions, please click here to see our Frequently Asked Questions／Contact Us Page.
【小题1】During the course, .
A. students can learn about everything from culture to science
B. students can choose not to attend the lectures they don’t like
C. world—famous economists will give students lessons every day
D. all the students must take part in the exams without any excuse
【小题2】From the Passage, we can 1earn that .
A. the program is specially designed for foreign students
B. NSE Summer School is a university—level program
C. students can change their courses whenever they want to
D. a visa is required to study at the NSE Summer School
【小题3】The purpose of the advertisement is to .
A. attract students to NSE Summer School B. introduce famous economists to students
C. help students to pass the final exams D. advertise for new staff for university
【小题4】You will most probably find this passage .
A. in a newspaper B. in a guidebook C. on a webpage D. in a magazine
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题2】考查考生对文章具体信息的理解和综合分析能力。根据Applicant requirements中的You are permitted to change courses?before …and within…可知C项不正确;根据If you have studied in the??UK…可知这个项目不仅仅是针对外国学生举办的，故A不正确；根???据not require a visa可知英国之外的学生在报名时不是必须带有签证，故D不正确。由文章的首句可知B正确，故选B。
【小题3】考查考生的简单推断能力。本段广告介绍了LSE Summer School 2013的课程、上课时间、费用、入学要求、考试等各个方面的内容，旨在吸引学生到这个学校去学习。故选A
（四）书面表达（1*20=20分）
【2014黑龙江省大庆一中高三上学期第三阶段考试】假设你是Tom,你在澳大利亚时参加了一个野生动物之旅，但你对这次旅行很不满意，并想将你的钱要回一半。仔细阅读下面的宣传册以及你在旁边所做的说明，然后给公司写一封信，要求包含所有的内容要点,可适当增减细节。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 不要出现真实地址及姓名。
参考词汇：tropical 热带的；binoculars 双筒望远镜
TROPICAL TOURS
One day tropical tour $80
Relax and enjoy a unique experience!
Explore unspoilt(未受破坏的) rainforest and waterfalls .
Observe an amazing variety of wildlife
travel by luxury air-conditioned bus
pick up from and return to your hotel
experienced guide
swimming and guided rainforest walk
morning and afternoon refreshments(点心)and a tropical lunch
We supply binoculars –a must for bird watching
What to bring: walking shoes, bathing suit, towel, camera + plenty of spare film
Dear manager，
Sincerely yours,
Tom
【答案】
Dear manager，
I’m writing to you about the tropical tour I went on last Friday. I have some complaints about it.
First of all, it was hot last Friday, but the air conditioner didn’t work in the so-called luxury air-conditioned bus, which made us mad. What’s worse, it sent us back to our hotel so late--one and a half hours late that we missed our dinner. In addition, although your experienced guide knows the area well, she couldn’t make herself heard among the crowd. Last but not least, when watching the birds, there were not enough binoculars for everyone, so some of us lost the chance to watch those beautiful birds. It was terrible.
I hope you will agree that what you did is far from what you advertised. I would be grateful if you could send us an apology together with half of the cost of the tour.
Looking forward for your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Tom
【亮点说明】范文用了一些词组：如first of all, make sb. mad, What’s worse, In addition, make oneself done, Last but not least, be far from等等。句型上也是多变：but the air conditioner didn’t work in the so-called luxury air-conditioned bus, which made us mad.这句话用了非限定性定语从句，Last but not least, when watching the birds, there were not enough binoculars for everyone, so some of us lost the chance to watch those beautiful birds.这句话运用了现在分词作状语等等。
1.练高考
1．【2014·北京卷第29题】 ________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A．As B．When
C．Even though D．In case
【答案】C
2. 【2014·湖南卷第26题】You will never gain success ________you are fully devoted to your work.
A. when B. because
C. after D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果你不是全身心地投入到工作中去，你永远不可能获得成功。此处unless相当于if not，表示含有否定意义的条件。故选D。
3. 【2014·江苏卷第21题】Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
A．though B．as
C．since D．unless
【答案】A
4. 【2014·江西卷第35题】 It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A. that B. as
C. which D. when
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当我父亲叫醒我，告诉我看球赛的时候是半夜。when在此引导时间状语从句。此题易误选A项，原因是把此句看成了强调句型，要注意分析句子成分。故选D。
5. 【2014·陕西卷第24题】The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.
A. while B. before
C. after D. since
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：那对归还了我钱包的年轻夫妻在我询问他们的姓名之前已经离开了。所填词引导时间状语从句，意思是“在……之前”，故选B。
6. 【2014·四川卷第8题】I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case B. As if
C. Even though D. Now that
【答案】A
7. 【2014·天津卷第4题】 ________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A. Unless B. Although
C. Before D. Once
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。unless 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；before 以前，引导时间状语从句；once一旦，引导时间状语从句。句意：一旦你开始用健康的方式吃饭，体重控制将会变得容易多了。故选D。
2.练模拟
1. 1. 【2014·山西忻州一中 康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考】You should try to get a good night sleep __________ much work you have to do.
A. however???? ?B. whatever???????? ?C. no matter???? ?D. although
【答案】A
2.【2014·北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】_________ , the players began the game.
A. Having taken our seats??????????????? B. Taking our seats?
C. Being taken the seats???????????????? D. After we had taken our seats?
【答案】D
3.【2014·江西省余江一中高三第四次模考】When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________ you have any questions.
A. at which? ????? B . at where???? ?C. the place?? ?? D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你读书的时候，你最好在你有问题的地方做好标识。本句很容易会使用定语从句。但是根据句意可知缺少表示地点的先行词。故使用where引导的地点状语从句来修饰谓语动词make a mark。故选D项。
4. 【2014·辽宁大连育明高级中学高三上期第一次验收】I’ll go to the party with you ________ you don’t wear those strange trousers.?
A. as though? ? B. in order that? C. in that???? D. providing?
【答案】D
5. 【2014·福建省安溪一中、德化一中高三摸底联考】---- Li Yuchun is said to have been invited to 2014 CCTV Spring Festival Show.
---- Really? It’s been a long time _________ she won the champion in Super Girl in 2005.
A. since?? ??B. that ?? ??C. when?? ??D. before
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：-——据说李宇春被邀请参加2014年中央电视台春节晚会。——真的吗？自从她在2005年赢得了超级女生的冠军已经好长时间了。A. since自从；that 引导宾语从句没有词义；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据句意故选A项。
6.【2014·山东省威海市高三上学期期中】Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention _________ he goes?
A.?whenever? ?B. however?? ?C. wherever?? ? D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：你遇到过一个人无论走到哪里都是注意的焦点吗？wherever=no matter where引导让步状语从句；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，where哪里，选C项。
7. 【2014·江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考】 All the photographs in this book, ____ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A. once B. until C. unless D. if
【答案】C
8.【2014·浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考】_______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。how+形容词+主语+谓语！what +aan +形容词+主语+谓语！AD明显错误。逗号前面的部分用作状语， however可以引导的让步状语从句。句意：不论遇到多严重的问题，你都要鼓足勇气面对挑战。故选C
3.练原创
1. _______ you get on well with a number of people, you are usually friends with only a few.
A. Since B. Where C. Before D. While
【答案】D
2．—I don’t think I need to buy that toy penguin—it’s for kids.
—_______ you don’t have kids, buy it anyway because it looks good.
A. As if B. Even though
C. In spite of D. Even so
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意: ——我认为我不需要买那个玩具企鹅, 那是孩子们玩的。——即使你没有孩子, 也可以买它, 因为它看起来很漂亮。as if好像; even though即使; in spite of虽然; even so即便如此。这里需要引导让步状语从句的连词, 故选B。
3. Much_______ he states he has a good taste of his own, he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement.
A. while B. although C. as D. when
【答案】C
4. —It’s pouring now. Are we still going camping tomorrow?
—_______ it is good or bad, we will set off as planned.
A. However B. Whether
C. Whatever D. No matter
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意: ——现在正在下着倾盆大雨, 我们明天仍然去野营吗? ——无论天气好坏, 我们都要按原计划行动。however无论怎么样; whether是否, 无论; whatever无论什么; no matter不管; whether . . . or无论是否, 故选B。
5. Generally speaking, senior citizens enjoy their freedom and they prefer to live on their own_______ they can.
A. as long as B. as far as
C. now that D. even though
【答案】A
考向一 状语从句
1.讲高考
考纲要求
考纲要求在复习状语从句中掌握如下几点：1.全面掌握状语从句的九大类别；2.根据历年高考试题，对状语从句的考点要进行全面的归纳，在九大类别中的考查热点中，重点把握在引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词运用上；3.熟练运用出现频率较高让步状语从句和原因状语从句；4.做好易混词的辨析如：as， when， while等，时间状语从句因为连接词容易出现在一些常用结构里也经常出现；5. 掌握状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、省略；6.与其它从句、句型结合起来分析、辨析。
命题规律
一、高考命题主要考查连词的判断选用，以及主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用。
二、近几年高考中，以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。
三、考查考生对不同类型从句的辨别能力，与其他从句、句型结合起来一起考查近年高考的发展趋向：从属连词在具体语境中的运用，及从属连词词义的延伸。设问角度越来越多样化。
例1. （2014浙江卷）15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.
A．now that B．as if
C．only if D．so that
【答案】D
例2.（2014天津卷）4． ________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A. Unless B. Although
C. Before D. Once
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。unless 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；before 以前，引导时间状语从句；once一旦，引导时间状语从句。句意：一旦你开始用健康的方式吃饭，体重控制将会变得容易多了。故选D。
2.讲基础
状语从句基本考点：
（1）时间状语从句
① when 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。
② while引导时间状语从句，意为“与……同时，在……期间”，从句常用延续性动词或状态动词。
③ as引导时间状语从句，意为“正当；一边……一边……；随着”等意思，表示两个动作同时发生。
④ as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...和once这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
注意：no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。
⑤before/since
a. 表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；还没来得及……就……”。
b. It will be＋一段时间＋before...“多久之后才……”。
c. since的常用句型：It is (has been) /was＋一段时间＋since(从句用一般过去时/过去完成时)
⑥until/till
主句为肯定句时，谓语用延续性动词；主句为否定句时，谓语用非延续性动词。
（2）地点状语从句
① 通常由连词where和wherever引导，从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。
② 地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。
③ where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别。
where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。
（3）条件状语从句
① 通常由if“如果”， unless“如果不；除非”，as (so) long as“只要”，in case (that) “结果，万一”，once“一旦”，when“既然”等连词引导。
②由on condition (that)，provided (that)，providing (that) “倘若；假使”， supposing (that)，in case“如果”等引导的条件状语从句。
（4）让步状语从句
① 让步状语从句可由although，though，as，while，even if (though)，whatever (wherever，whoever...)，whether...or...，no matter who (when，what...) 等引导。
② while作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，往往放在句首。
（5）原因状语从句和方式状语从句
① 原因状语从句通常由because，since，as，now that，seeing (that)，considering that等引导。
② 方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式，常由as“像……一样”， as if (though) “似乎，好像”等引导。
（6）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词主要有in order that，so that，for fear that “害怕，担心发生某事”， in case “以防”等。从句中常用may，might，can，could，should等情态动词。
3.讲典例
【例1】 【2014安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考】As young men, we should learn to stand up ________ we fell.
A. when B. where C. unless D. if
【答案】C
【趁热打铁】Don't?leave?home?____you're fully prepared for your trip.
?A. after? B. until? C. if? D. when
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：直到你为旅行做好充分准备你才能离开家。not ... until ...表示“直到……才……”。故选C。
【例2】【2014浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考】_______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。how+形容词+主语+谓语！what+ aan+形容词+主语+谓语！AD明显错误。逗号前面的部分用作状语， however可以引导的让步状语从句。句意：不论遇到多严重的问题，你都要鼓足勇气面对挑战。故选C。
【趁热打铁】________I?have?to give a speech，I?get extremely nervous before?I?start.
A．Whatever B．Whenever
C．Whoever D．However
【答案】B
4.讲方法解题建议：
一、状语从句的解题可以从分析从句的句子结构开始，根据句子结构和句意来判别。
二、考生要具备全面的状语从句的知识，熟悉每个连接词的语义和运用特征，注意把握并列连词的用法，研读近几年高考题中的状语从句，提高运用状语从句的能力。
5.讲易错
【题目1】hen you read the book, you’d better make a mark __________ you have any questions.
A. which??????????????????????? B. at which??????????????????????? C. where??????????????????????? D. that
错解：容易误选 A，B，D，误认为这是定语从句。
【正解】正确答案应是C。假若这是定语从句，A(which) 和 D (that) 应是关系代词，但它们却不能充当定语从句中的主语或宾语，故不成立。至于 B (at which)，也不合语法，因为其中的介词at无法与从句中的任何一个词发生联系。这里的 where 是引导地点状语从句的连词，意为“在……的地方”，全题意为：你读这本书时，最好在有问题的地方作一个记号。
【题目2】?— What’s the matter with you?
—_______ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.
A. Having carried?????? B. Carried????????????????????? C. While carrying??????? D. While I was carrying
错解：此题容易误选C.许多学生容易认为考查非谓语动词。
【正解】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D。
