2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级英语检测题
(时间：90分钟满分：110分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分，满分40分)
A
There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you.
Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen to one on the Internet.
Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.
Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You’d better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed.
Study or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You’ll find yourself surrounded（围绕）with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.
1. How many ways are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five.
2. If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ________.
A. buy a new radio B. buy some DVDs
C. listen to one on the Internet D. find a friend to talk with you
3. What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese
A. 无价值的 B. 有价值的 C. 花费大的 D. 必不可少的
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.
B. You’d better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.
C. The best way to learn English is to live in English environments.
D. Study or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn’t cost you too much.
5. From this passage, we mainly know ________.
A. how to improve your English B. the best time to listen to the radio in English
C. make friends with foreigners D. the steps about how to study abroad
B
Lao She Teahouse
It is named after the famous Chinese writer, Lao She, and one of his best-known plays, Teahouse. It has three floors. Customers here can enjoy many kinds of traditional Chinese art performances, and taste Beijing-style snacks (小吃).
Location: Qianmen Xidajie, Xuanwu District (区)
Tel: 010-6303 6830
Wanghaixuan Teahouse
Though we can’t see the sea at this teahouse, it’s still a good place to drink tea. It’s a bit small, but the hall is big enough. And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters.
Drink a cup of hot tea and have some fresh desserts (甜点).
Location: Deshengmen Dajie, Xicheng District
Tel: 010-6401 0791
Yuansu Teahouse
It is a quiet place. There are many kinds of popular tea leaves for you to choose. And you can not only drink tea but also enjoy music by Chinese traditional instruments. Customers here can have a good time.
Location: Xinyuanxili Dongjie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 010-6467 3079
Bichun Teahouse
It’s different from other teahouses. It’s an old teahouse. It witnesses (见证) the change of Wangfujing Dajie. It can hold twenty customers at the same time. And the seats here are very special.
Location: Wangfujing Dajie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 010-6525 6141
6. Of the four teahouses, ________ is/are at Xicheng District.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
7. If I want to enjoy the performance of the waiters, I should call ________.
A. 6303 6830 B. 6525 6141 C. 6401 0791 D. 6467 3079
8. At Bichun Teahouse, you can enjoy ________.
A. traditional Beijing style snacks B. special seats
C. some fresh desserts D. music by Chinese traditional instruments
9. ________ has three floors.
A. Bichun Teahouse B. Wanghaixuan Teahouse
C. Lao She Teahouse D. Yuansu Teahouse
10. These four teahouses are in ________.
A. Shanghai B. Tianjin C. Chongqing D. Beijing
C
Now people are trying to make the world a better place for birds to live in. People in China start the Bird Loving Week. Students from all parts of the country have been doing something to care for birds.
Meng Yiru, a 16-year-old student from Nanyang Model High School in Shanghai, asked people to protect birds: Never put birds in cages（笼子）. Go to visit them in the wild if you really love them. “I’ll never forget the little sparrow (麻雀) I kept in a cage,” said Meng. “It stopped eating after I caught it and soon died.” Meng and her classmates put many of their ideas in their 300-word report to ask people to take better care of birds.
China is the home of more than 1,000 kinds of birds because the country is large and has almost every weather type to suit (适宜）them.
But not everyone knows how to take good care of them. Some cut down trees and destroy（破坏） the birds’ homes. This has made the number of the birds go down quickly. A study shows that one out of eight birds, more than 1,200 kinds, in the world could die out（灭绝）. This includes 95 percent （百分数）of albatrosses (信天翁) and 60 percent of cranes (鹤). Some birds you see every day, like pigeons and parrots, are also in danger!
To help them, people have set up 7,500 reserves which are suitable（适宜的）and safe for the birds. In China, there are big reserves like the ones near the Dongting Lake in Hunan and the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi. Is there anything that you can do for birds Take care of their homes. Feed them with something delicious. Well, think it over and begin to do it now!
11. China is the home of many kinds of birds because ________.
A. people in China love birds B. people in China have planted a lot of trees
C. people in China don’t eat birds D. it is large and has almost every weather type to suit them
12. Meng Yiru kept a sparrow ________.
A. for several months B. and soon it died
C. and then set it free D. and then gave it to her classmate
13. Some people cut down trees and ________.
A. it may make our environment better B. they can plant more crops
C. it may kill the birds D. they can build more reserves
14. A study shows that ________ of the birds may die out.
A. one eighth B. half C. two thirds D. thirty percent
15. The underlined word “reserves” probably means “________”.
A. 自然保护区 B. 聚居地 C. 野生动物园 D. 养鸟场
D
Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful ____16____
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.____17____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____18____If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
_____19_____
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
___20___While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!
A. If not, here are four steps that really work!
B. Hold your pencil right
C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D. We will try to learn English well.
E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done __21_.On weekdays, we are busy __22_or working. One of the _23__is that we don't have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.
Scientists have found that people who often exercise are ___24__than those who don't whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more__25___to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay26___. In some housewives' opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them__27__while cleaning their house. In order to be strong and full of ___28___,some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ballgames.
You will be healthy both in the _29__and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don't make any plans, just get up early and start___30__.
A.quickly B.slowly C.loudly D.quietly
A.playing B.sleeping C. studying D.relaxing
A.differences B.problems C. trouble D.question
A. more dangerous B. more natural C. healthier D.heavier
A. time B.money C.food D.room
A. heavy B.thin C.tall D.strong
A.jumping. B.moving C.eating D.running
A.energy B.safety C. suggestions D.fat
A. tooth B.head C.body D.feet
A.exercising B.offering C.waiting D.working
三、单词拼写（每题0.5分，共5分）
1. Our coach is p_________________ because we are playing better as a team now.
2. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more c_____________________ to win the game.
3. But nobody was late, e____________ me.
4.Last week the match was so_____________________(令人厌烦的) to see the same film.
5. He asks his teacher for advice about how to __________________(提高)his English.
6. It's raining now. You should take an u_____________________ if you go out.
7. The bus is a bit too c______________. I think I’ll wait for the next one.
8. We want to save animals in d____________, and we need your help.
9. That means we can give money to help ____________(保护) the animals.
10. Some women are forced to make a ______________(选择) between family and career.
四、词形式填空（每题0.5分，共5分）
1. The doctor advised him___________________ (stay) in bed and have a good rest.
2. I almost forget __________________(pay) the phone bill.
3. Would you mind______________(open) the window
4. ---Maths is difficult for me. What can I do
---Why don't you________________ (ask)Mr Wang to help you
He drives much__________________(careful) than me.
6.This place is too small. We need a___________________(big) one to play football.
7. It is important not _________________(be) late for after-school practice.
8. I hope to have a good chance of _______________ (visit) the Great Wall one day.
9. My left leg was ________________(bad) hurt in the car accident.
10. He can do the work as _________________(good) as you.
五、词汇应用（每题1.5分，共15分）
Shaoshan is a famous city, the home town of Chairman Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied and 1. ________(work)here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place 2. _______flowers blooming(开花)and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place that is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometres from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometres from Changsha City.
As high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here by train. For example, it only takes 3. ____________(little) than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want 4. ________(drive)here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the5. __________(good)time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations,6. _________it's Chairman Mao's birthday.
7.____________ (visit) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to 8.___________(watch)The Most Memorable Shaoshan(《最忆韶山冲》),which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only 9.__________ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for 10.______________(they)to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).
1._______________2.______________3._________________4.__________________5._______________
6._______________7.______________8._________________9.__________________10._______________
六、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry about their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.
Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy.
Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day — two fruits and three vegetables.
Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens.
Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!
1. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Is it good to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. List sitting down activities in the passage(at least two).
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Give a proper title to the passage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
七、句子翻译（每题2分，共10分）
1.为什么不把这些错误记在我们的笔记本上 (write down)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.他们每天尽早起床以便能赶上校车。(so that)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.他住的离学校最远，因此他坐地铁。(so, far)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。(enjoyable)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5.要当一名医生，你需要在大学学习5年。（in order to）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
八、写作 (15分)
为了让学生们更好的交流英语学习心得，光明初中在学校网站上开设了“Advice on Learning English”专栏，鼓励学生发帖分享自己的英语学习心得。请你就如何提高英语阅读能力在网上发帖来分享你的方法。要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2.80词左右。
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_______________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024 以可能会杀死鸟。故选 C。学年度第一学期八年级英语检测题答案
14.细节理解题。根据“A study shows that one out of eight birds, more than 1,200 kinds, in the world could
一、阅读：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6.. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D die out”可知一项研究表明，世界上 1200多种鸟类中，八分之一可能会灭绝。故选 A。
11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C 15.词义猜测题。根据“To help them, people have set up 7,500 reserves which are suitable（适宜的）and safe
【A 篇 分析】短文讲了一些提高英语的方法：听英语广播，看英语电视和电影，和朋友英语交谈， for the birds”可知为了保护鸟类，要建造一些自然保护区，故此处划线部分意为“自然保护区”。故选 A。
去一个说英语的国家学习或旅游等。 【D篇解析】本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。文中提到了四中方法：（1）利用带有四线三格的纸。
1.细节理解题。根据“Listen to the radio in English”“Watch TV and movies in English”“Speak English to （2）慢慢的书写。（3）正确的拿笔姿势。（4）多画画。并在文中解释了原因。
your friends”“”Study or travel to an English-speaking country”可知说了四种方法， 选 C。 16.细节理解题。根据上文的句子 Is your English handwriting beautiful 你的英文写的漂亮吗？可知，
2.细节理解题。根据第二段句子“If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen to one on the 下文应该是说如果不漂亮该怎么办。从而提到了解决的办法。结合所给的选项可知，选择 If not, here are
Internet.”可知可以在互联网上听，故选 C。 four steps that really work!如果不是，这里有四个步骤真的很有效！故选 A。
3.词义猜测题。根据“Study or travel to an English-speaking country”及“It can be a more difficult and 17.细节理解题。根据上文的句子When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.
expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience”可知，你可能会发现这是 That will make your handwriting straight. 当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带四线三格的纸，这会使
一种非常有价值和有帮助的经历，所以 valuable 意为有价值的。故选 B。 你的笔迹笔直。可知，下文应该是说这些四线三格的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择 Those lines on
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 纸上的这些四线三格有助于你正确地书写单词。符
a very valuable and helpful experience”可知学习或旅行到一个说英语的国家是一个很好的选择，但可能 合语境。故选 F。
是一个更困难和昂贵的选择，D表述错误，故选 D。 18.细节理解题。根据上文的句子 If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 如果你的写完之
5.主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子“There are some ways to improve your English, but I 后，很难阅读，那就慢一点。可知，下文应该解释为什么要慢一点写。结合所给的选项可知，选择 Going
think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you”可知主要说的 slower makes your handwriting clearer.慢一点写会使你的字迹更清楚。故选 E。
是如何提高你的英语水平，故选 A。 19.细节理解题。根据句子When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. 如果你用
【B篇解析】本文主要向我们介绍了北京的四个茶馆：老舍茶馆；望海轩茶馆；元苏茶馆；碧春茶馆。 正确的方式拿着铅笔，书法会更好。可知，该段介绍正确的拿笔姿势。结合所给的选项可知，选择小
文章具体介绍了它们各自的特色、地理位置及联系电话。 标题：Hold your pencil right. 正确的拿笔姿势。符合语境。故选 B。
6.细节理解题。根据四个茶馆的“Location”部分内容可知望海轩茶馆在西城区。故选 A。 20.细节理解题。根据下文的句子While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制)
7.细节理解题。根据“Wanghaixuan Teahouse ... And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters. ... Tel: your pencil better. 当你在画画的时候，你需要运用技巧更好地控制你的铅笔。可知，这句话是解释了
010-6401 0791”可知想要欣赏服务员的表演可以拨打电话 6401 0791。故选 C。 画画可以提高书法的原因。那么上文应该提到画画的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择 Drawing can
8.细节理解题。根据“Bichun Teahouse ... And the seats here are very special.”可知在碧春茶馆可以享受特 improve your handwriting. 画画可以提高你的书法。故选 C。
殊的座位。故选 B。
二、完形【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方式。
9.细节理解题。根据“Lao She Teahouse ... It has three floors.”可知老舍茶馆有三层。故选 C。
21.A考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地；slowly 缓慢地；loudly大声地，quietly安静地。根据上文中
10.推理判断题。根据电话区号 010及四个茶馆的位置信息，可推出这四个茶馆在北京。故选 D。
we are living a rapid life(我们过着快速的生活)可推知，我们总是尽力让事情快速做完。
【C篇解析】本文主要介绍了鸟类的生存现状以及人类为保护它们采取的措施。
22.C考查动词词义辨析。playing玩：sleeping睡觉；studying学习，relaxing放松的。根据 On weekdays(在
11.细节理解题。根据“China is the home of more than 1,000 kinds of birds because the country is large and
工作日)可知，我们都忙着学习或工作。故选 C。
has almost every weather type to suit (适宜）them.”可知中国是 1000 多种鸟类的家园，因为中国幅员辽
D 23.B考查名词词义辨析。differences差异；problems难题；trouble烦恼 question问题。problem指说话阔，几乎有适合它们的各种天气类型。故选 。
12. “It stopped eating after I caught it and soon died” 者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve 或 settle（解决）搭配。而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的细节理解题。根据 可知他把麻雀放在笼子里，麻雀很
快就死了。故选 B。 问题，它常与动词 ask或 answer连用。根据 we don't have enough exercise(我们没有充足的锻炼)可知，
13.细节理解题。根据“This has made the number of the birds go down quickly. A study shows that one out of 这是其中的一个"问题”。
eight birds, more than 1,200 kinds, in the world could die out”可知人们砍树，导致鸟的数量快速下降，所
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24.C 考查形容词词义辨析。more dangerous更危险；more natural更自然；healthier更健康，heavier更 们的孩子每天运动。因为他们担心孩子的健康，想知道更多帮助孩子保持健康的方法。故填 Because they
重的。根据句意“科学家发现经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人____。”可知，healthier符合语境。 worry their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.
25.A考查名词词义辨析。time时间；money钱；food食物，room房间。根据句意“根据一个调查表明， 2. Being healthy健康；means意味着；a person一个人；eats well吃得好；gets enough physical activities
____ ” time 有足够的体育活动。故填：健康意味着一个人吃得好，有足够的体育活动。在学校当学生有更多的 去参加体育活动时，他们会学得更好，压力更小。 可知， 符合语境。
A 3.根据“Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day — two fruits and three vegetables.”可知尽故选 。
量每天至少吃五种水果和蔬菜——两种水果和三种蔬菜，所以此处作肯定回答。故填 Yes, it is.
26.B考查形容词词义辨析。heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的，strong强壮的。根据句意"很多女性喜欢
4.根据“Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These
做瑜伽或跳舞来放松或保持____。”可知，thin符合语境。故选 B。
three sitting down activities are really bad for your health”可知坐着的活动有：花很多时间看电视、玩电脑
27.B考查动词词义辨析。jumping 跳：moving 移动；eating吃，running跑步。本句主语 it 代指 doing
游戏或使用智能手机。故填Watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone.
housework,由此可知，做家务会让人不停的动。故选 B。
5.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何保持健康，故文章的标题可为 How to keep healthy。故填 How to
28.A考查名词词义辨析。 energy 能量：safety安全：suggestions 建议，fat胖的。根据句意"为了强壮 keep healthy。
和充满____,一些男士喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。"可知，energy符合语境。
七、句子翻译（每题 2分，共 10分）
29.C考查名词词义辨析。tooth牙齿；head头；body身体，feet脚。句意为“通过锻炼你
1. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks
将会身心健康。"故选 C。
2. They get up as early as they can every day so that they can catch the school bus. 或
30.A考查动词词义辨析。exercising锻炼；offering提供；waiting 等待，working工作。句意为“这个周
They get up as early as possible every day so that they can catch the school bus.
末，不要制定任何计划，就是早起开始_____。”根据上文可知，建议早起锻炼。
3.He lives the farthest from school,so he takes the underground.
三、单词拼写（每题 0.5分，共 5分）
1.pleased 2.confident 3.except 4.boring 5.improve 6.umbrella 7.crowded 8.danger 9.protect 4. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
10.choice 5.In order to be a doctor, you have to study for 5 years in college.
0.5 5 八、写作 (15分)“Advice on Learning English”四、词形式填空（每题 分，共 分）
1.to stay 2.to pay 3.opening 4.ask 5.more carefully 6.bigger 7.to be 8.visiting 9.badly 10.well English is very important in our life. If we learn English well, we can talk with people from
解析：1. advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事 2.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 3.mind doing 介意做某事 different countries.Now I will give you some advice about learning English.
4.Why don’t you +V.原形=Why not+V.原形 5.careful 的比较级考查，有“than”提示,副词修饰动词 First, you should listen to some English songs and listen to the news in English. It’s a good
6. 根据句意判断用比较级。 7.考查句式 It’s +adj.+for sb. + to do(not to do) way to learn English. Second, you can try to talk with friends in English. What’s more, it's
7. have a good chance of doing有更好的机会做某事 9.badly 考查副词修饰动词 was hurt also a good idea to read English books or interesting stories.Because that will help you learn a
10.考查点：（1）well副词修饰动词 do;（2） as...as修饰形容词或副词的原级 lot of English words.
五、词汇应用（每题 1.5分，共 15分） In a word, English is the bridge to the world. Let's try our best to learn it well. I hope these
1.worked 2.with 3. less 4.to drive 5.best 6.because 7.Visitors 8.watching 9.a 10.them advice can help you.
六、阅读表达 (共 5小题，计 10分)
1. Because they worry their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.
2. 健康意味着一个人吃得好，有足够的体育活动。 3. Yes, it is.
4. Watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. 5. How to keep healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。
1. 根据“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry their
children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.”可知越来越多的父母要求他
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