2024届高考英语听力：短对话课件(共11张PPT，内镶嵌音频)

(共11张PPT)
高考听力题型解析及技巧
第一步：短对话
W: I was in Mallorca last week.
M: Oh, what were you doing there
W: My best friend worked there. And I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.
Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
高考听力题型一：短对话
考试要求：
真题实例：
听力原文：
试题特点：
答案明确出现在对话中，正确答案与原文会替换若干词汇。
一个或两个干扰项，干扰项所述内容出现在对话中，但并非设问的答案。
题号 话题 主题 语境 对话 （独白）词数 时长 话轮 考点 设问
方式/词数
第 一 节 1 出行原由 人与自我 32 203w 11 3 事实细节 Why/7
2 寻求帮助 人与社会 48 17 2 事实细节 What/ 9
3 照看孩子 人与自我 42 16 2 推理判断 Who/ 6
4 催促回家 人与自我 37 15 3 事实细节 What/7
5 去除厨房异味 人与自我 44 18 2 主旨大意 What/ 6
2021年全国新高考1卷听力命题细目表
2021年全国甲卷听力命题细目表
题号 话题 主题 语境 对话 （独白）词数 时长 话轮 考点 设问
方式/词数
第 一 节 1 问路 人与社会 39 176w 18 2 主旨大意 What/ 5
2 买衣服 人与社会 37 18 3 具体事实 What/ 7
3 工作 人与社会 35 13 2 具体事实 What/ 7
4 询问旅游信息 人与社会 36 17 3 具体事实 Which/10
5 就医 人与社会 29 13 3 推理判断 Where/ 4
2021年全国乙卷听力命题细目表
段落 话题 主题 语境 对话 （独白）词数 时长 话轮 考点 设问
方式/词数
第 一 节 1 问路 人与社会 39 176w 17 2 主旨大意 What/ 5
2 买衣服 人与社会 37 16 3 具体事实 What/ 7
3 工作 人与社会 35 12 2 具体事实 What/ 7
4 询问旅游信息 人与社会 36 17 3 具体事实 Which/10
5 看病 人与社会 29 15 3 推理判断 Where/ 4
2020年全国卷II听力命题细目表
段落 话题 主题 语境 对话 （独白）词数 时长 话轮 考点 设问
方式
第 一 节 1 问路 人与社会 24 174w 10 2 推理判断 where
2 修电视机 人与自我 38 13 2 推理判断 what
3 裁剪衣服 人与社会 35 14 3 推理判断 what
4 航班延误 人与社会 35 16 2 推理判断 when
5 学术请教 人与自我 42 20 2 推理判断 how
2020年全国Ⅰ卷听力命题细目表
节 次 段落 话题 主题 语境 对话 （独白）词数 时长 话轮 考点 设问
方式/词数
第 一 节 1 试衣服 人与自我 21 159w 10 3 推理判断 Where/ 5
2 乐队深夜排练 人与自我 31 16 4 具体事实 What/ 5
3 准备办公室派对 人与社会 39 20 3 具体事实 What/ 6
4 讨论度假时间 人与社会 34 18 3 具体事实 when/ 6
5 预定航班 人与社会 34 16 3 具体事实 What/ 8
总结：1. 每段对话2-3轮，对话词数不超过50字，20秒内。
2. 涉及话题多为生活或工作场景发生的对话。
3. 题型多为推理判断，事实细节等
短对话做题技巧及注意事项：
Step 1. 利用听力播放前的时间，及听力间隔的10s，阅读题干及每一个选项，并熟记于心。
Step 2. 判断设问与对话中的哪一方相关，继而在听力中着重留意。一般为男女对白。
Step 3. 所听非所得，注意排除干扰项。
短对话只读一遍！！！短对话只读一遍！！！短对话只读一遍！！！
若一段对话播放完毕，无法得出正确答案，不要纠结，立刻留心听下一题。
Step 4. 切记，要所答即所问！！！
1. What is the man doing
A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake.
M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to city hall, but I can’t find the place.
W: This is the concert hall, not city hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there.
M: Can I help you
W: I’m looking for a size twelve dress.
M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, you’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why don’t you try it on
2. What dress size does the woman want
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
3. What is the woman likely to do
A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest.
W: We have a half-day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like
M: What is the schedule of the half-day tour
W: It sets out at 8:30 a.m. and returns at 2:00 p.m.
W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today
M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I’ll call you.
4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in
A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour.
5. Where are the speakers
A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.
M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens
W: I’ve been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had some chest pain.
M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
6. Why did the woman go to Mallorca
To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
W: I was in Mallorca last week.
M: Oh What were you doing there
W: My best friend worked there, and I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.
What does the man ask the woman to do
Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.
Who will look after the children
Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.
M: Ruth, I’ve got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor. I’m afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson
W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class.
M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you’re away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.
W: That’s very kind of you. But they’ve already left for their grandma’s. You know, Suzy lives close by.
What are the speakers going to do
Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.
What are the speakers talking about
A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.
M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there’s a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that.
W: OK, I’m done! Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags
M: Oh, sure.
M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
W: There’s a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds, and keep them in small bowls. Then, place the bowls in the kitchen.