新概念英语第二册Lesson 77 A successful operation 课件(共79张PPT)

(共79张PPT)
Lesson 77
A successful operation
Introduce the story
T: Today we’ll listen to a story about an operation on an Egyptian mummy.
Understand the situation
T: What do you think is happening in the picture
Listening objective
T : Did the doctors find out how the woman died
Answer： No, they didn't.
Comprehension questions
When did the Egyptian woman die
In 800 B. C.
Her body was mummified, wasn't it
Yes, it was.
Comprehension questions
What's just happened to the mummy
It has had an operation.
Comprehension questions
What was the woman's name
Shepenmut.
Comprehension questions
What did she once do
She was a singer.
Comprehension questions
What showed up on the X-ray plates
Strange marks.
Comprehension questions
What have doctors been trying to do
To find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
Comprehension questions
How long did the operation last
For over four hours.
Comprehension questions
Why did it prove to be so difficult
Because of the hard resin that covered the skin.
Comprehension questions
What did the doctors remove
A section of the mummy.
Comprehension questions
Where did they send it
To a laboratory.
Comprehension questions
What else did they find
A small wax figure of the god Duamutef.
Comprehension questions
What kind of head does this god have
The head of a cow.
Comprehension questions
Where was it normally placed
Inside a mummy.
Comprehension questions
WORDS
New words and expressions
New words and expressions
mummy n.
body of a human being or animal that has been mummified for burial
木乃伊
New words and expressions
Egyptian adj.
related to or connected with ancient Egypt
埃及的
New words and expressions
temple n.
building used for the worship of a god or gods, esp. in non-Christian religions
庙
New words and expressions
Egyptian adj.
Egypt n.
埃及
New words and expressions
temple n.
the Shaolin temple
少林寺
New words and expressions
temple n.
a Greek temple
希腊神殿
New words and expressions
temple n.
the Temple of Heaven
New words and expressions
temple n.
the Confucius Temple
New words and expressions
mark n.
spot, line, etc, esp. one that spoils the appearance of sth.
斑点
换图片
New words and expressions
mark n.
Who made these dirty marks on my new book
New words and expressions
disease n.
a particular illness
疾病
New words and expressions
have/suffer from a disease
catch/get a disease
treat a disease
cure a disease
disease n.
New words and expressions
a common/rare disease
普通疾病/罕见疾病
a deadly/incurable disease
绝症
a contagious disease
传染病
disease n.
New words and expressions
heart disease
心脏病
a family disease
遗传病
disease n.
New words and expressions
prevent and cure diseases
预防和治疗疾 病
disease n.
New words and expressions
diseases of society
社会弊端
disease n.
New words and expressions
disease: 学名，确指某种病
illness： 用于口语，不太正式
trouble：（口语中）你生什么病？
disease n.
New words and expressions
last v.
sth continue for a period of time;
持续
Our holiday lasts 11 days.
New words and expressions
热天气将持续到九月底。
until the end of September.
The hot weather will last until the end of September.
last v.
New words and expressions
survive v.
to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness
幸免于
New words and expressions
survive sth.
得了癌症存活下来
cancer
survive
New words and expressions
survive sth.
在地震中存活下来
an earthquake
survive
New words and expressions
GRAMMAR
Review
What happened (KS5)
What has happened (KS29)
What has been happening (KS53)
Grammar
Exercise
He stayed with us two weeks.
for
Grammar
Exercise
She arrived two weeks .
ago
Grammar
Exercise
I have not seen him Monday.
since
Grammar
Exercise
He has been ringing up
continually lunchtime.
since
Grammar
Exercise
We waited ages.
for
Grammar
Exercise
He left a month and I have not seen him then.
ago
since
Grammar
Exercise
It has not rained March.
since
Grammar
Exercise
My grandparents lived here a long time .
ago
Grammar
Exercise
I have not heard from him 1993.
since
Grammar
Exercise
We have been working on this new plane over a year now.
for
Grammar
TEXT
The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.
Text
B.C. and A.D.
Julius Caesar died in 44 B.C.
公元前
William the Conqueror invaded Britain in A.D. 1066.
公元
Text
Exercise
Homer lived around 800 (A.D.) (B.C.)
Text
The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
that指代“the mummy”
避免重复。
Text
The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
Text
the Temple of Thebes
Text
As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
taken of the mummy
过去分词短语做后置定语修饰plates
Text
As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
die of …
因（患）……而死
Text
The only way to do this was to operate.
Text
The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.
Text
Skin & Leather & Complexion
Skin（皮肤）
Leather（皮革）
Complexion（肤色）
Hard resin covered the skin.
This briefcase is made of leather.
Look at her rosy cheeks. She has a lovely complexion.
Text
Exercise
Even though she is old, she still has a good (skin) (complexion).
Text
Exercise
These seat covers are made of (skin) (leather).
Text
Exercise
A baby’s (skin) (leather) is very soft.
Text
The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory.
Text
They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef.
Text
Wax and Candle
a small wax figure of the god Duamutef
The lights went out so we lit candles.
Text
Exercise
It is pleasant to have a meal by ( candle) (wax) light.
Text
This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.
place = put carefully
Text
She made a cup of tea and it on the table.
Exercise
placed
Text
The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.
Text
They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened.
fall to pieces
散掉，成为碎片
Text
The mummy successfully survived the operation.
Text