2024年中考复习语法专题-how+what+why+where引导的特殊疑问句课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
特殊疑问句
how & what & why & where
1. How 引导的特殊疑问句
问身体健康等情况
—How are you
—I'm fine/OK/all right/very well.
how
How
are
you

is
he/she/Mike
are
they/your friends
—I'm fine /OK /all right /very well.
He / She is ______.
They are ______.
how
What’s the weather like (同义句)
=How’s the weather
问天气
how
问方式
I go to school by car.(对划线部分提问)
_________________go to school
How do you
how
借助介词by by bike/bus/car/train/taxi/subway...
用take, drive, ride构成的动词短语 take a/the bus/train/plane
drive a/the one's car
ride a/the one's bike/bicycle
借助介词on或in on a/the bike/bus/train; on foot; in a/the car
how
回答出行方式时，通常会有如下几种形式：
How do you like this film
What do you think of this film (同义句)
问程度
how
问数据
=How tall are you
What's your height (同义句)
=How heavy are you
What's your weight (同义句)
=How old are you
What's your age (同义句)
how
What about doing some shopping (同义句)
=How about doing some shopping
提建议
how
how引导的
特殊疑问句辨析
How & How long & How far
5 kilometers
---It’s about 5 kilometers.
---How far is it from your home to the restaurant
how far
---How long does it take you to go there by car
---It takes me 10 minutes
to go there by car.
how long
---How soon will you get there on foot
---In 30 minutes.
how soon
---How often do you take his car to the restaurant
---Twice a week.
how often
含义 回答
how long
hong far
how soon
how often
多长时间
段时间
多远距离
距离/...的路程
多快速度
in+时间段
多少频率
次数+a+时a间单位
How old
How much
How about …
How old is Yi Yangqianxi
How much is the bag
How about this hat
……多大年纪？
（购物时）……多少钱？
（提出建议）……怎么样？
2. Why 引导的特殊疑问句
对原因提问
Why are you late this morning
注意2种回答
Because I get up late.
Because of the traffic jam.
Why
3. What 引导的特殊疑问句
①对事物提问
There is an onion in my bag.
What’s in your bag
注意：对未知数量物品提问时，只能用what's
What
②对属性特点提问
What's your sister like
She is kind but a little shy.
What does your sister look like
She is tall and thin.
What
③和名词一起构成特殊疑问词组
如what color, what kind, what time等
一般问什么答什么，具体问题具体回答
What
4.Where引导的特殊疑问句
①对物品地点询问
The pen is in the pencil-box.
Where’s the pen
注意：“where is”的缩写形式”where’s” ,
而“where are ”没有缩写形式。
Where
②对国籍询问
He is from the U.S.A.
Where is he from
注意同义句：
Where does he come from
Where
③对住处询问
I live in Beijing.
Where do you live
Where
④对去处询问
I am going to Japan.
Where are you going？
注意语法：
现在进行时表将来
Where
1. — ________ is ________ from this village to the town
—It's ten kilometers.
A. How long; that B. How long; it
C. How far; that D. How far; it
2. —________ does Dale get to the old people's home from here
—It's not far from here. So he goes on foot.
A. When B. How far C. How long D. How
3. —________ did you stay in Australia
—We stayed there for four days.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
TEST
A
B
B
4. — _______ does your mother go to work every day
—By bike
A. Why B. Where C How D. What
5. — _______ does it take you to do your homework every day
—About an hour.
A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How long
TEST
C
B
1. —_______
—They are from South Africa.
A. Where are the lions B. Why do you like lions
C. What animals do you like D. Where are lions from
2. _____does he want to join our club
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
3. —______ did you do last night
—I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
4. —______do you like pandas
—Because they're cute.
A. When B. What C. Why D. Which
Why & What & Where
Goodbye!