Unit 5 Let’s celebrate 重要语法精讲 (特殊疑问句) 课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
特殊疑问句
译林版七年级上册
Unit 5 Grammar
目录-CONTENTS
01
定义
02
wh-问句
03
04
随堂练习
how-问句
01
特殊疑问句
定义
01
特殊疑问句
定义
定义
特殊疑问句用来询问一些具体信息。
eg: What time is it (询问时刻)
Who is the man in black (询问人)
用法
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、when、how等。因大多数疑问词均以wh-开头，故特殊疑问句又被称为“wh-问句”。
02
wh-问句
02
wh-问句
wh-
what
(什么)
询问东西或动作或职业
eg: What do you like 你喜欢什么？
What is he 他是做什么的？
询问动作时，还需用do的某种形式
eg：What does Jim do Jim做什么？
(因为有助动词，do用原形)
What do you like doing 你喜欢做什么？(因为有like，所以用doing)
易错！
02
wh-问句
wh-
what time(几点)
what grade/class
(什么年级/班级)
what colour
(什么颜色)
what time询问时刻
eg：What time does he get up 他几点起床？
what grade询问年级
what class询问班级
eg：What class are you in 你在几班？
what colour询问颜色
eg：What colour is your coat 你的外套什么颜色？
02
wh-问句
wh-
when(什么时候)
where(哪里)
why(为什么)
when询问时间
eg：When is your birthday 你生日什么时候？
what time询问具体时间，而when既可以询问大体时间，也可以询问具体时间。
where询问地点
eg：Where are they from 他们来自哪里？
why询问原因
eg：Why are you late 你为什么迟到？
wh-
who(谁)
whose(谁的)
who询问人
eg：Who helps him 谁帮助他的？
whose询问所属
eg：—Whose shoes are these =Whose are these shoes
—They are Tom‘s/mine.
—这是谁的鞋子？—是汤姆的/是我的。
whose问句的回答用名词所有格或名词性物主代词。
02
wh-问句
易错！
wh-
which(哪个)
which询问选择或区分
eg：Which girl is your cousin 哪个女孩是你的表妹？
Which is better, this one or that one 哪一个更好，这个还是那个？
常见考点：对后置定语提问用which，which后加被修饰的名词
eg：The boy beside the door is Mike
Which boy is Mike
02
wh-问句
易错！
03
how-问句
03
how-问句
how
how
（怎么样）
询问方式或手段
eg: How does Peter come here 皮特是怎么来这里的？
询问天气
eg：How is the weather 天气怎么样？
询问感受
eg：How is your holiday 你的假期怎么样？
询问程度
eg：How do you like Changzhou =What do you think of Changzhou 你认为常州怎么样？
易错！
03
how-问句
how
how many
（多少）
how much
（多少\多少钱）
how old
（多少岁）
how many询问可数名词的数量
eg: How many books are there on the desk 桌上有几本书？
how much询问不可数名词或价格
eg：How much water do you drink 你喝多少水？
How much is the dress 这条裙子多少钱？
how old询问年龄
eg：How old is your sister 你妹妹几岁？
03
how-问句
how
how often
（多长时间一次）
对频度提问
eg：—How often do you watch a film
—Once a week.
—你多长时间看一次电影？—一周一次。
eg：—How often does he play computer game
—Never.
—你多久玩一次电脑游戏？—从不玩。
易错！
03
how-问句
how
how long
（多长时间）
对时长提问
eg：—How long do you read English every day
—About 20 minutes.
—你每天读英语多长时间？—大约20分钟。
eg：How long does it take to take a bus to the park
坐公交去公园花费多长时间？
易错！
03
how-问句
how
how far
（多远）
对距离提问
eg：—How far is it from the park to your home —An hour by bus.
—从公园到你家有多远？—坐公交一小时。
How far is it from A to B 这是固定句型，询问A与B两地的距离。
易错！
04
随堂练习
04
随堂练习
填写适当的疑问词或疑问词组
1._______ do you live Do you like living in Changzhou or Zhenjiang
2.—_______ WeChat number is this —Hers.
3.—_______ lives in that big house —The rich family.
4.—_______ of these jackets is Mike’s —The red one.
5.—_______ does your mother make rice dumplings
—Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.
Where
Whose
Who
Which
Why
04
随堂练习
填写适当的疑问词或疑问词组
6.—________do you do on Thanksgiving Day
—We eat turkey and watch sports matches on TV.
7*.—_______ are you going to the Art Festival, Amy
—To learn about different styles of paintings.
8.—_______ are these nice crayons —They’re 20 yuan.
9.—_______ did you visit China — Last month.
What
Why
How much
to do表示目的，疑问词用why
When
04
随堂练习
填写适当的疑问词或疑问词组
10.—________ is your holiday in Beijing —Great！
11*.—________ does Tom go to see his grandparents
—Sometimes.
12.—_________ does it take him to get to school
—10 minutes’ walk.
13.—________ can Kate do with her sister
—They can play games.
How
How often
How long
sometimes是频度副词，疑问词也是用how often
What
04
随堂练习
句型转化
1. We don't go to school on weekends.（对画线部分提问）
2. They usually come to school on foot.(对划线部分提问)
3. Mary would like 2 bottles of milk.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ ______ go to school
_____ _____ _____ _____ come to school
_____ _____ _____ _____ Mary _____
When don’t you
How do they usually
How much milk would like
04
随堂练习
句型转化
4. Mary would like 2 bottles of milk.(对划线部分提问)
5. He often watches TV for half an hour every weekend. (对划线部分提问)
____ _____ ______ ______ milk _____ Mary like
_____ _____ _____ he often _____ _____ every weekend
How many bottles of would
How long does watch TV
注意区分是对名词的数量提问，还是对量词的数量提问
Thank you for watching !
End