北师大高一模块三模块3 Unit 8 Adventure Defining and Non-defining clauses（共40张PPT）
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| 名称 | 北师大高一模块三模块3 Unit 8 Adventure Defining and Non-defining clauses（共40张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-03-07 21:04:29 | ||
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课件40张PPT。Defining and Non-defining ClausesGrammarobjectiveTo use the Defining and Non-defining Clauses correctly语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。 There were inventions and developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time.
Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China.
The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Have A L k本课呈现语法点4. he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.
5. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was…
6. Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told a half of what I saw!”Guessing Gameto test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess There were inventions and developments in China _____ were not available in Europe at that time.
Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner _____ enjoyed listening to his stories about China.
The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, ______ became one of the best-selling books in Europe.whichwhowhichFill in the blanks4. he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, ____ wanted to do trade with the Chinese.
5. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace _____ he described as “The greatest palace that ever was…
6. Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, _______ he replied, “I have only told a half of what I saw!”whowhichto whichPractiseThe clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see _______ was going on inside the house.
A which; what
B through which; what
C through that; what D what; that
2. I have bought two pens, _______ writes well.
A none of them B neither of them
C neither of which D none of which3. I shall never forgot those years ______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.
A when; who B that; which
C which; that D when; which
4. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.（2010全国卷1）
A. which?? B. where??? C. what??? D. that5. Many children, ____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (2009安徽)
their???????? ?? B.whose ?????????
C. of them???????? ? D. with whom
6. They will fly to Washington,? ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.（2008重庆卷）
?? A. where????????? B. there????
C. which????????? D. when以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词，也可以指代前面整个句子。That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around.
皮特要娶爱丽丝这件事，还没宣布，却已穿得沸沸扬扬。
句中的which指代“皮特要娶爱丽丝”这件事。除which 外，还可用when, where, who, whom等关系副词或代词引导非限制性定语从句。After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life.Albert Einstein left Germany for the United States during the World War II, when Jews were badly treated in Germany.在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词不能省，同时关系代词whom不能用who替换。The American journalist (whom/who) the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters.播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已经被匪徒杀害了。He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved and respected as his own mother.
他急于想去医院看望他的继母，他像对亲生母亲一样爱戴和尊敬她。Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan. 当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。Three of the biggest man-made projects in the world are the Great Wall of China，the Pyramids of Egypt and the Aswan High Dam， which is also in Egypt．世界上最大的三项人造工程是中国的长城，埃及的金字塔和阿斯旺高坝，它也在埃及。 在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词。1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health.
2. Many people, some of whom
are not overweight, are going on diets.
3. There are 54 students in my class, three of whom come from the US.非限制性定语从句应注意以下几点：一、非限制性定语从句通常不能用that
引导。
1. I like the book, which was bought
yesterday.
我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。
2. I like the book which / that was bought
yesterday.
我喜欢昨天买的那本书。 二、非限制性定语从句不能用why引导
要用for which代替why。
1. I had told them the reason, for which I
didn’t attend the meeting.
我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没 有去开会。
2. I had told them the reason why I didn't
attend the meeting.
我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。
(限制性定语从句“the reason why ...”是
常见搭配。) 三、非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。
1. As I expected, he didn't believe me.
正如我所预料的，他不相信我。
2. She heard a terrible noise, which
brought her heart into her mouth.
她听到一个可怕的声音，这让她把心
都提到嗓子眼了。 四、非限制性定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导时，其中的关系代词不能用as。
1. He bought the car for more than $20,000,
with which his father was angry.
他花两万多美元买了这辆车，他父亲
对此很生气。
2. I finished my work ahead of time, after
which I sat some time reading the
newspaper.
我提前干完了我的活，随后我坐着看
了会儿报纸。 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别2. 不用that1. 不可省略注; 另附word文档，点此链接1) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010 浙江)
A. whom B. which
C. them D. those高考链接2) As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather. (2010 全国I)
A. which B. where
C. what D. that
3) After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, ______
turned out to be a wise decision. (2010 四川)
A. that B. which
C. when D. where4) The newly-built cafe, the walls of _____are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. (2010江苏)
that B. it
C. what D. which5.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(2011 辽宁）
A. which B. where C. who D. that6.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.（2011 江西）
when B. which
C. where D. while7.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.（2011四川）
who B. which
C. what D. that8. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________had taken more than three years.（2011 广东）
A．for which B．with which
C．of which D．to which9. Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012 湖南)
A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 10. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. (2012 江苏)
A. which B. who C. where D. what11. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012 江西)
A．which B．when
C．what D．that12. There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. （2013山东）
A. as? B. that ???
C. when ???? D. where
13. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper. （2013天津）
A. that B. which
C. who D. what 14. The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out. （2013浙江）
A. all of what B. all of which
C. all of them D. all of whom
15. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built. （2013浙江）
A. what B. where
C. when D. whyFill in the blanks with a proper relative pronoun.When he was 17 years old, Marco Polo travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, _____ wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Marco was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace ________ he described as “The greatest palace _____ ever was...” There were inventions and developments in China _______ were not available in Europe at that time.whowhichthatwhichReview限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。HomeworkDo the exercises on P70PreviewRead the Camp Xtreme and try to write a borochure for your adventure camp.THANKS
Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China.
The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Have A L k本课呈现语法点4. he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.
5. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was…
6. Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told a half of what I saw!”Guessing Gameto test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess There were inventions and developments in China _____ were not available in Europe at that time.
Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner _____ enjoyed listening to his stories about China.
The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, ______ became one of the best-selling books in Europe.whichwhowhichFill in the blanks4. he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, ____ wanted to do trade with the Chinese.
5. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace _____ he described as “The greatest palace that ever was…
6. Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, _______ he replied, “I have only told a half of what I saw!”whowhichto whichPractiseThe clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see _______ was going on inside the house.
A which; what
B through which; what
C through that; what D what; that
2. I have bought two pens, _______ writes well.
A none of them B neither of them
C neither of which D none of which3. I shall never forgot those years ______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.
A when; who B that; which
C which; that D when; which
4. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.（2010全国卷1）
A. which?? B. where??? C. what??? D. that5. Many children, ____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (2009安徽)
their???????? ?? B.whose ?????????
C. of them???????? ? D. with whom
6. They will fly to Washington,? ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.（2008重庆卷）
?? A. where????????? B. there????
C. which????????? D. when以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词，也可以指代前面整个句子。That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around.
皮特要娶爱丽丝这件事，还没宣布，却已穿得沸沸扬扬。
句中的which指代“皮特要娶爱丽丝”这件事。除which 外，还可用when, where, who, whom等关系副词或代词引导非限制性定语从句。After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life.Albert Einstein left Germany for the United States during the World War II, when Jews were badly treated in Germany.在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词不能省，同时关系代词whom不能用who替换。The American journalist (whom/who) the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters.播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已经被匪徒杀害了。He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved and respected as his own mother.
他急于想去医院看望他的继母，他像对亲生母亲一样爱戴和尊敬她。Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan. 当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。Three of the biggest man-made projects in the world are the Great Wall of China，the Pyramids of Egypt and the Aswan High Dam， which is also in Egypt．世界上最大的三项人造工程是中国的长城，埃及的金字塔和阿斯旺高坝，它也在埃及。 在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词。1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health.
2. Many people, some of whom
are not overweight, are going on diets.
3. There are 54 students in my class, three of whom come from the US.非限制性定语从句应注意以下几点：一、非限制性定语从句通常不能用that
引导。
1. I like the book, which was bought
yesterday.
我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。
2. I like the book which / that was bought
yesterday.
我喜欢昨天买的那本书。 二、非限制性定语从句不能用why引导
要用for which代替why。
1. I had told them the reason, for which I
didn’t attend the meeting.
我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没 有去开会。
2. I had told them the reason why I didn't
attend the meeting.
我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。
(限制性定语从句“the reason why ...”是
常见搭配。) 三、非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。
1. As I expected, he didn't believe me.
正如我所预料的，他不相信我。
2. She heard a terrible noise, which
brought her heart into her mouth.
她听到一个可怕的声音，这让她把心
都提到嗓子眼了。 四、非限制性定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导时，其中的关系代词不能用as。
1. He bought the car for more than $20,000,
with which his father was angry.
他花两万多美元买了这辆车，他父亲
对此很生气。
2. I finished my work ahead of time, after
which I sat some time reading the
newspaper.
我提前干完了我的活，随后我坐着看
了会儿报纸。 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别2. 不用that1. 不可省略注; 另附word文档，点此链接1) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010 浙江)
A. whom B. which
C. them D. those高考链接2) As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather. (2010 全国I)
A. which B. where
C. what D. that
3) After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, ______
turned out to be a wise decision. (2010 四川)
A. that B. which
C. when D. where4) The newly-built cafe, the walls of _____are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. (2010江苏)
that B. it
C. what D. which5.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(2011 辽宁）
A. which B. where C. who D. that6.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.（2011 江西）
when B. which
C. where D. while7.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.（2011四川）
who B. which
C. what D. that8. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________had taken more than three years.（2011 广东）
A．for which B．with which
C．of which D．to which9. Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012 湖南)
A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 10. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. (2012 江苏)
A. which B. who C. where D. what11. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012 江西)
A．which B．when
C．what D．that12. There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. （2013山东）
A. as? B. that ???
C. when ???? D. where
13. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper. （2013天津）
A. that B. which
C. who D. what 14. The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out. （2013浙江）
A. all of what B. all of which
C. all of them D. all of whom
15. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built. （2013浙江）
A. what B. where
C. when D. whyFill in the blanks with a proper relative pronoun.When he was 17 years old, Marco Polo travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, _____ wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Marco was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace ________ he described as “The greatest palace _____ ever was...” There were inventions and developments in China _______ were not available in Europe at that time.whowhichthatwhichReview限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。HomeworkDo the exercises on P70PreviewRead the Camp Xtreme and try to write a borochure for your adventure camp.THANKS