外研版必修5 Module 1 British and American English P1 Warming up（共47张PPT）

课件47张PPT。P1
Warming up
British and
American EnglishM1Words & Phraseshave…in common
linguist
make a difference
accent有相同的特点
n. 语言学家
有影响，使不相同
n. 口音英语的历史英语语言的发展经历了三个阶段：
古英语时期（450-1150）：始于1500多年前北欧。在公元5世纪由3个日耳曼部落——盎格鲁、撒克逊、裘特人带过来。盎格鲁人原语言是“Englisc”（“English”之来源）。在此时期，古英语朝简化词形变化发展，语法某些方面与现代英语语法不同。近代英语时期（1150-1500）：1066年，
诺曼人征服英国，对英语有显著冲击，改变了单词拼法，更引入许多新的诺曼词汇。
在此时期，英语文法与单词都有变化。
现代英语时期（1500-）：在此时期，来自拉丁语和希腊语的词汇被归入英语。
在19世纪和20世纪，英语词汇迅速增长。
在独立后的美国，英语逐渐演变成具有自己
特征的，反映美国生活和社会的语言，即美语。英语在大西洋两岸逐渐分化，形成当今英语语言两大主流—英国英语和美国英语。 Appreciation of a clip about
the differences between British and American EnglishObjectivesTo know about the history and development of English
2. To know about the main differences between British and American English
3. To learn the words and expressions:
have…in common, linguist, make a
difference, accentEnglish-speaking countries
in the worldEnglish as a native language BritainAmericaAustraliaJamaica
牙买加English as an official languageIndiaSingapore
新加坡Ghana
加纳 English as a foreign languageChinaJapanFranceBritish and American EnglishHow much do you know about the American and British English? Are they exactly the same?
2. Among the words you have learnt , can you list any words that belong to Am.E or Br.E?Free Talk Sample Answers:
American English British Englishcentrecentermetremeter programmeprogramCan you understand the different kinds
of English these people are using?Let’s go to the pictures!Why not go by Underground?OK. But how shall we go to the movies?Er, but the subway station is far away. 英国英语(British English，简写：BrE、BE)，又称英式英语。历史上，英语之所以世界通行，皆因大英帝国的势力，英国英语最具影响力，又称“英国腔”，但仍有许多国家不以为然（特别是美国）。
从20世纪中叶至今，英语影响力的扩大，是因为美国在世界上占领经济、军事与政治优势，世界也认为美国英语是目前最重要的语言。特别是许多美国文化产品（例如：电影、书籍、音乐）活跃在全世界，大量取代了其他英语国家的产品。BritishAmerican?Can you tell whether a man isWhat are the differences between American
English and British English?What? Do you mean this autumn?Do you have any plan this fall?fallautumnWhen you hear two native speakers of
English, they may still not speak the same
kind of English.Fill in the table below.apartmentpetrolundergroundcollegerubbishvacationelevatorJack is a British boy. He went to America for a trip in this summer vacation. The first day he went to a restaurant and looked around for a toilet. When he asked the waitress, she told him it is on the second floor. Jack went up two floors only to find empty rooms.Where is the toilet?Situation discussion British English
the ground floor
the first floor
the second floor
the third floorthe first floorthe second floorthe third floorthe forth floorAmerican EnglishN-E-I-G-H-B-O-U-R, neighbour.Can you tell me how to spell the word “neighbor”? When you write in English, they may
not have the same spelling.neighbourneighborFill in the table below.labourcolorhumourfavoritetheatrekilometerBrEAmEspellingpronunci
-ationcolourcolortravelledtraveleddance; can’t; neither; either; vocabularyautumnfallfilmmovieshopstoreBrE & AmE Little Girl: Hi, I’d like some sweets,
please.
Store Owner: No problem. All the candy
we sell is sweet.
Little Girl: I see, so you sell sweet sweets.sweets,candyRead the two dialogues below and then find the different kinds of English.Imitation time2. Jim: Let’s take the lorry for a trip
into the countryside.
Linda: Of course, I expect you to
take me!
Jim: Oh, I’m sorry, Linda, I mean
my truck.lorrytruck.Read the e-mails on page 1 and decide which writer is American and which is British.P12The second writer is American.Mumprogrammetheatrerealisewrite to meMomprogramtheaterrealizewrite me1. People from Hong Kong can understand people from Beijing.
2. People from Shanghai sound the same as people from Xi’an.
3. Chinese characters can be understood by
all speakers of Chinese.
4. American English is very different
from British English.
5. People from Britain can’t understand
people from America.Check the true statements.open√×××P21 Two mice sat in their hole watching Cat
lurk (潜伏) outside. “I know how to make
Cat go away,” said the first mouse. “How?”
the second mouse asked in surprise.
“Watch! Bow, wow! (汪)” barked the
first mouse. Peering (仔细瞧) through their
hole in the wall, they saw Cat running away
in fear.
“Ah, see the benefit of knowing another
language!” Fun time 1. have…in common 在……有共同之处
What do all these pictures and events have
in common?
这些照片与事件的共同之处在哪里呢？
We’re aware of what they all have in
common: information.
我们知道他们身上拥有共同的特质：信息。Further Explanationpractice 你知道这些玩意有什么共同点吗？
Do you know what all of these things have in common?
2. 我觉得我们是两个国家……有着很多
相似之处的两个国家。
I think the two nations have a lot in
common.2. make a difference 有影响，使不相同
Whatever you can do can make a difference.
无论你能做什么，都会带来不同。
A decisive person understands the difference between decisions that really make a difference and those that don’t.
一个果断的人明白那些会带来不同结果的决定和无关紧要的决定之间的区别。无论你选择做什么，他们都会产生一
定的影响。
Whatever you choose to do, it will make a difference.
2. 对于大多数用户，这并没有什么区别。
This should not make a difference for
most users.practice 译一译关于语言We have really everything in common
with America nowadays, except of
course, language.
— Oscar Wilde, 19th century writer如今，我们和美国在一切方面
都相同，当然除了语言。Further UnderstandingWithin a century British and
American English speakers will
not be able to understand each
other.
— Henry Sweet, 19th century linguist不出一百年，讲英国英语和讲美国英语
的人将不能互相理解。America and England are
two countries divided by a
common language.
— George Bernard Shaw,
20th century writer美国和英国是被同一种语言分开的
两个国家。老师讲英式英语或美国英语并没有
多大的差别。HomeworkTo read the passage and preview the new words and expressions on Page 2&3.Thank you.