重大版必修3Unit 3 Motherly Love language points（共51张PPT）

课件51张PPT。Language
Points 本课时主要是针对阅读材料中重点词汇、短语和句型的解释，教师可根据学生的预习情况来选择性讲解。为了引导学生自主学习，自行查找相关资料学习新单词，这里只针对部分词汇进行解释。
教师讲解时，建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思和用法。objectivesTo use the expressions correctlyTo use the sentence pattern correctly1) Inversion
2) require that…in great detail put one’s heart into
a great deal of make up one’s mind
turn in camp out
live in a tent something of Expressions1. … who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer who ______ go from stable to stable,…. would1) 过去，他一有空就去公园。
He would go to the park as soon as he was free.
2) 人们碰到麻烦事，就会去问他解决的办法。
People would go to ask him for advice when they came into trouble. would 在这里表示“过去常常……”。 would与used to 【辨析】 1) would指过去常做的动作，即习惯性的重复。
2) used to一般指过去常有动作或状态，划清过去与现在，即以过去和现在对比。不能用would代替。
① I remember as a student I ______ drink in every mood.
② He _______ have an old Rolls Royce.
③ I _______ play cards a lot.wouldused toused to
would和used to都不与频度词连用，不能说：
We used to go six times or we would go six times．
注 意2)would只可表示“动作”。若是像be，live，have等表示“状态或情况”的动词,只可用used to。下列各例中的used to，不可用would代替。
① Do you remember there used to lie a tall tree beside the gate?
② Sunny used to live here.
③ Jane used to be shy.
④ I used to be afraid of flying.
And from that day on, as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone, Mother ____ disappear into her sewing room to practice. A. would B. used to
C. used D. willA解析：用would表示具有反复性。 Practice2. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually __________. interruptedas a result 因此；结果
As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden.
因此我们不得不给菜地浇水。
As a result, they saved 90% of the trees in the forest.
结果他们拯救了这座森林里90％的树木。as?a?result?of为短语介词，后跟名词、代词等, 意为“由于…的原因”，相当于because?of。 as?a?result为副词用法，意为“结果是”，后面指事情的结果。如： The?train?was?delayed?as?the?(a)?result?of?
the?heavy?rain.
由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。 He?got?up?very?late?today.?As?a?result,?he?missed?the?first?bus.?
他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。 【辨析】 as?a?result?of和as?a?result? He worked hard at his study. _________, he passed the exam easily.
2. ___________ his hard work, he passed the exam easily.
3. Yesterday, I lost the key. __________, I stayed out of the house all night.As a resultAs a result ofComplete the sentences with as?a?result?or as?a?result?of.As a resultPractice① Don’t interrupt us; it’s rude.
别打断我们谈话，这样很不礼貌。
② Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.
市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。
③ I’m sorry to interrupt you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital？
打断您一下， 能告诉我去医院怎么走吗?interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止(1) interrupt 打断(某人的)谈话；中断(某人的)行动
Don’t interrupt me while I am talking.interrupt与disturb【辨析】 (2) disturb
打扰尤指正在工作的人，妨碍某人的睡眠1) I’m sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment?
2) The noise outside disturbed my sleep last night.
It is bad manners to ______ others while they are having a conversation.
A. disturb　　　　　B. bother
C. interrupt D. drop in
【解析】“打断某人的谈话”应该用interrupt。　CPractice3. He put ______________ his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. a great deal ofa great deal可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”；而a great deal of只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。 ?① We learned ____________ from them. 我们从他们那里学到很多东西。?② ?He has given me _____________ help.
他给了我很多帮助。 a great deala great deal of拓展: 英语中有很多短语表示“大量；许多”，根据性质可分为以下三类：
★ 修饰可数名词的有：a good / great many, a large / great number of, scores of等，谓语动词用复数形式。
★ 修饰不可数名词的有：a large amount of等，谓语动词用单数形式。
★ 既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有：a lot of, lots of, plenty of等，谓语动词根据被修饰的名词是可数还是不可数来决定单复数形式。1). They spent ______ money on the new hospital. A. a great deal??? ??? B. a good deal of?? C. a great many?? ??? D. a large number of2). He possesses ______ books. A. plenty of?? ???? B. very much?? C. a great deal of?? ???D. an amount ofBAPractice4. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”表示方位、时间或方式的副词或介词短语，如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首时，句子倒装。
① 看，公共汽车来了。
Look! Here comes the bus.
② 孩子们冲了出去。
Out rushed the children.
③ 铃响了。
There goes the bell. 1). _____ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.
A. To grow B. Growing
C. Grown D. Grow
【解析】考查倒装句。本题中把分词提到了句首。正常语序为：Wild flowers of different kinds are growing all over the hills and around the lake.　BPractice2). Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away ______.
A. fleeing the thief　　　　
B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing
D. fled the thief
【解析】句意为：听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。本题考查全部倒装句。表地点方位的副词away放句首时，句子要全部倒装。正常的语序是：The thief fled away.D3). By the side of the Bird’s Nest ______, completed in 2008.
A. there standing the Water Cube
B. does the Water Cube stand
C. the Water Cube stands
D. stands the Water Cube
【解析】考查倒装。由于地点状语前置，句子应采用全部倒装语序，即把整个谓语放在主语之前。语境为：鸟巢的旁边就是2008年建成的水立方。D5. Owning a horse ranch ________ a lot of money. requires本句的主语是动名词短语owning a horse ranch，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 require vt. 需要
require 后接that从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气。 ① should＋v. (should可省略)
② require doing / to be done 需要做…
③ require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事① 这建议需要仔细考虑。
This suggestion will require careful thought.
② 这面墙需要修理了。
This wall requires repairing/to be repaired.
③ 当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。
The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.
④ 要求会员们都要出席这次会议。
All the members are required to attend the meeting.1). It is required that the students ____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ____ them using one.
A. not use; will you see
B. should not use; you will see
C. don’t use; will you see
D. not use; you will seeAPractice2). ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required B. What requires
C. It is required D It requires
【解析】本题考查句型：It is required that...(should) do...。A、B项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加is，且B项应用被动语态。C3). --- My watch has been losing time for the past week.
--- It probably requires ______.
A. cleaning B. to clean
C. being cleaned D. cleanedA【解析】本题考查句型require doing/to be done需要做。7. Fortunately you had enough gumption not to _______ on yours. give upgive up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把…送交(1) give away赠送；泄露；出卖
(2) give off放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、 热量、能量、光、声音)
(3) give out分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽
(4) give in 投降；屈服；让步他把他大部分财产都送给了穷人。He gave away most of his fortune to the poor. He will soon give in because he cannot win the game.
因为他赢不了这场比赛,所以他很快会认输的。The English teacher gave out the examination papers at 7:50.
英语教师七点五十分发考卷。The chimney gives off a lot of harmful gases.
烟囱放出大量的有害气体。1). _____ he is determined to do something，no
one is able to persuade him to _____.
A. As soon as；give away
B. Although；give in
C. As long as；give out
D. Once；give up
【解析】once一旦；give up放弃。句意为：一旦他决定要做什么事，没有人能劝说他放弃。DPractice2). He asked us not to mention anything about the famous actress in the report because it may ______ the exciting news.
A. give off B. give away
C. give up D. give out
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。give away 在此的意思为“泄漏”。B3). He won’t give in _____ the enemy even if he is killed.
A. for B. with
C. to D. on
【解析】give in作“投降；屈服”时，是不及物动词。若表示“向……投降(屈服)”，用give in to...。
CLet the word flyTips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生
学习一些一词多义、熟词生意的词
汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些
常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的
了解。as a result
result in
result from作为结果造成……的结果由……产生的结果result 相关短语1.由于工业的大发展,对外贸易也发展了。
2.比赛结果,我们队又获胜了。
3.争吵导致了他母亲离家出走。
4.我们的努力没有产生什么结果。
5.他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。 5. His failure resulted from not working hard enough. Translation1. There was a substantial growth of industry and foreign trade increased as a result. 2. The game resulted in another victory for our team. 3. The quarrel resulted in his mother leaving the house. 4. Nothing had resulted from our efforts. Game TimeNow I will divide you into several groups.
Make up sentences with your partners
with the phrases above. Then speak them
out to us. Let’s see which group is the
most productive. 注: 另附word文档，点此链接We need a s_______ government.
Footsteps on the staircase i__________ his train of thought.
Words cannot d_______ the beauty of the scene.
You must c________ the feelings of other people. tablenterruptedescribeonsiderFill in the blanks5. Nelson Mandela was permitted to c_________ with his work while in prison.
6. Will you stop i____________ me when I am busy preparing my report!
7. I am c___________ moving to California, but I haven’t consulted with my wife.
8. My sister is two years s_____ to me, but she is a head shorter than me. ontinuenterruptingonsideringeniorTranslation 她详细地叙述了那次事故。
炉光照亮了对面的墙壁。
他已经提交了辞呈。
4. 度假时,孩子们非常喜欢露营。1. She described the accident in detail. 2. The fireplace flamed up the opposite wall. 3. He has already turned in his resignation. 4. The children love camping out when we go on holiday. 5.大量的钱被用来维护那座古老的宫殿。
6.我的姐姐很固执，一旦她下定决心，谁也不能使她改变主意。
7.这个男孩苦苦思索了它很久，最后决定坚持自己的梦想。
8.在我的本子的第一页上是一个大大的100分，我感到自豪极了。 5. A great deal of money is spent in saving the old palace. 6. My sister is so stubborn that once she has made up her mind, no one can get her to change her mind. 7. The boy thought about it long and hard and finally decided to keep his dream. 8. On the first front page of my notebook was a large 100. I felt very proud. ReviewKeep the words in mind: make up one’s mind
turn in
camp out下定决心交作业野营Do the exercise on P36.HomeworkPreview Read the sentences on P39.
Complete the table on P39.Thank you !