重大版选修7Unit 4 Civilization grammar定语从句（共77张PPT）
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| 名称 | 重大版选修7Unit 4 Civilization grammar定语从句（共77张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-03-08 16:20:02 | ||
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课件77张PPT。GrammarRelative ClausesobjectiveTo use the relative clauses correctlyTo learn the fun_ction of the relative clause语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。1 He is the teacher who/that lives next door to us.
2. This is the most interesting film (which/that) I have ever seen.
3. I shall never forget the day when we first met.Have A L k本课呈现语法点4. I have no pen with which to write.
5. I will never forget David with whom I have shared both joys and sorrows.
6. Lily is the girl from whose room the thief has stolen the money.
7. The president, who spoke first, sat at my right hand.
8. His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.
9. I’m seeing my teacher tomorrow, when he will be back from the hospital.to test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuessing Game1 He is the teacher ____ lives next door to us.
2. This is the most interesting film _____ I have ever seen.
3. I shall never forget the day ____ we first met.
4. I have no pen __________ to write.
5. I will never forget David with _____ I have shared both joys and sorrows.
thatthatwhenwith whichwhomFill in the blanks6. Lily is the girl from _____ room the thief has stolen the money.
7. The president, ____ spoke first, sat at my right hand.
8. His speech, _____ bored everyone, went on and on.
9. I’m seeing my teacher tomorrow, _____ he will be back from the hospital.
whowhichwhenwhosePractise1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
Which B. where
C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
4.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
with which B. in which
C. on which D. by which5.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
which B. that
C. whom D. who
6.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
whose title B. its title
C. the title of it D. the title of that7. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
for which B. for that
C. in which D. what
8. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though Conclusion about relative clausesConclusion 部分可以更好的引导学生正确理解所讲语法的语用功能，并帮助他们正确的使用语法规则。从句的语用功能 英语复合句一般有三大类：名词性从句；形容词性(定语)从句；副词性(状语)从句。
正确、快速理解英语的复杂句子是提高英语阅读和写作能力的一个重要方面。
学会正确把握句子结构、熟练使用主从复合句: 能更准确的理解句子所传递的信息，提高阅读理解能力；能写出更简明、流畅的文段，更贴切、优美的语句, 提高写作水平。1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从
句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在
它所修饰的先行词之后。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行
词。定语从句3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 ?关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom,
whose, as等；关系副词有when, where,
why等。??????
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A. 引导定语从句；
B. 代替先行词；
C. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。 定语从句The teacher told me that Tom was the only
person that I could depend on.?
老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一可以依靠的人。
His mother, who loves him very much, is
strict with him.?
他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。限制性定语从句
Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句
Non-restrictive Attributive Clause 关系代词的用法人；物主语，宾语作宾语可省物主语；宾语作宾语可省人主语；宾语作宾语可省人宾语可省人；物定语不可省关系代词的用法： He is the man who/that lives next door.
The train which/that has just left is for
Shenzhen.The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.
Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?1. 作主语用who, which或that, 2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that3. 作定语用whose
(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.一般多用that的情况Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said??You can take any seat that is free. 先行词为all, everything, nothing,
something, anything, little, much 等不
定代词时。2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little,
much等修饰时。This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.This is the very book that I’m looking for.3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。5. 当先行词既包含人又包含物。 They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 6. 当先行代词是疑问代词who, which,
what或主句以这些词开头时。 Who that has ever worked together
with him doesn’t admire him?
2) Who’s the girl that is wearing a red
coat?关系副词的用法指代所做成分是否可
省略when时间状语否where地点状语否why原因状语否关系副词1. when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。
I still remember the time when I first became a college student.
Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?关系副词的用法2. where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有: place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等。
This is the hotel where they are staying.
I forget the house where the Smiths lived.
3. why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。
That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1. 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一
定的介词+which结构：
when = on (in, at, during…) + which;
where = in (at, on…) + which;
why = for which.
The office where (=in which) he works
is on the third floor. 2. 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.
I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.
His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.
His father works in a factory which /that makes radio parts. 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导
定语从句。
They may start as a group of high-
school students, for whom practising
their music in someone’s house is the
first step to fame.当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导
定语从句，而且只能加which，不能
加that。
They produced a new record in 1996,
with which they celebrated their former
time as a real band. 关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom
结构。
where可以替代to/at/from/in which。
They visited the city where/in which John
Denver was born.
when可以替代during/at/in/on which。
I will never forget the year when/in which
our band started.why可以替代for which。
The reason why/for which he left the
band was that he hated the busy life.
how可以替代in which，但是要同时去掉
the way。
The students do not know how/the way in
which a music band can be formed.as 引导的定语从句1) 当先行词由the same, such 修饰时，关系词用as, 在句中作主语、宾语、表语。 It’s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday .
我们昨天要找的是同一个人。
Such girls as he knows are good at English .
他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。1). As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .
2). The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .
3). Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.2) 先行词为整个句子，关系词用as 指代前边整个句子的内容，作从句的主语、宾语。非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别A. This is the place where I lived ten
years ago.
B. She is going to spend the winter
holiday in Macao, which returned to
China in 1999.
2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help.
B. His father, who works in Beijing,
came back yesterday.限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。一、非限制性定语从句通常不能用that
引导。
1. I like the book, which was bought
yesterday.
我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。
2. I like the book which/that was bought
yesterday.
我喜欢昨天买的那本书。 二、非限制性定语从句不能用why引导,
要用for which代替why。
1. I had told them the reason, for which I
didn't attend the meeting.
我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有
去开会。
2. I had told them the reason why I didn't
attend the meeting.
我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。
(限制性定语从句“the reason why...”是常见搭配。) 三、非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不
能用which引导。关系代词as引导非
限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以
放主句前，也可以放主句后。
1. As I expected, he didn't believe me.
正如我所预料的，他不相信我。
2. She heard a terrible noise, which brought
her heart into her mouth.
她听到一个可怕的声音，这让她把心都
提到嗓子眼了。 四、非限制性定语从句由“介词+关系代
词”引导时，其中的关系代词不能用
as。
1. He bought the car for more than $20,000,
with which his father was angry.
他花两万多美元买了这辆车，他父亲对
此很生气。
2. I finished my work ahead of time, after
which I sat some time reading the
newspaper.
我提前干完了我的活，随后我坐着看了一
会儿报纸。 五、在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关
系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom;
不能用who替换，也不能省略。
1. Do you know Tom, whom we talked about?
你认识汤姆吗? 我们谈到过他。
2. This book, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
这本书会给你提供所有你需要的资料，
它在任何一家书店都能买到。
(非限制性定语从句中引导词在从句中作宾语，无论指人还是指物都不能省略。) 六、which可指前面整个句子。
The sun sends out light and heat, which
makes it possible for living things to exist
on the earth.
太阳发出光和热，这使得生物能够在地球
上生存。 1 当先行词是不定代词时, 如:
all, few, little, much, every, something,
anything, everything, 等。 2 当先行词被the only, the very, the same,
little, few, no, any等修饰时。3 当人和物合做先行词时。只能用that 做关系代词的情况 4 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 5 在疑问词who, which, what开头的句子中。Review注：另附word文档，点此链接1. The thought of going back home was _____ kept him happy while he was working abroad. (2007上海春)
A. that B. all that
C. all what D. which实战高考2. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
(2008上海)
A. which B. whose
C. in which D. with which
3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009湖南)
A. which B. of which
C. that D. whose
4. She brought with her three friends, none of ____ I had ever met before. (2009全国I )
A. them B. who
C. whom D. these5. A person ______ e-mail account is
full won’t be able to send or receive any
e-mails. (2009天津)
A. who B. whom
C. whose D. whoever
6. I refuse to accept the blame for
something ____ was someone else’s
fault. (2010全国II).
A. who B. that C. as D. what7. Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010北京)
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
8. I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school ______ I meet in the English speech contest last year. (2010湖南)
A. who B. where C. when D. which 9. The newly built café, the walls of
_______ are painted light green, is
really a peaceful place for us, specially
after hard work. (2010江苏)
A. that B. it C. what D. which
10. That’s the new machine ______
parts are too small to be seen. (2010山东)
A. that B. which
C. whose D. what11. The old temple _______ roof was
damaged in storm is now under repair.
(2010陕西)
A. where B. which
C. its D. whose
12. In China, the number of cities
increasing ______ development is
recognized across the world. (2010重庆)
A. where B. which
C. whose D. that13. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010浙江)
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
14. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future. (2010上海)
A. on which B. by which
C. to which D. from which 15. The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination. (2011江苏 ）
that B. which
C. whose D. what16.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.? （湖南2011? 29） A. the way?????? B. in the way that
C. in the way???? D. the way which17. Playing tricks on others is ______ we should never do.? （湖南2011? 21）?
A. anything????????? B. something???
C. everything??????? D. nothing18.Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. (2012安徽)
A. as B. it C. which D. this19. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (2012 北京)
that B. which
C. where D. when 20. That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. （2012 全国）
that B. which
C. what D. when 21. I’m calling about the apartment you _________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? (2013安徽)
advertised B. had advertised
C. are advertising D. will advertise
22. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. (2013安徽)
it B. that
C. what D. which 23. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. (2013北京)
when B. which
C. whose D. where
24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students. (2013福建)
enjoys B. involves
C. practices D. suggests 25. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected. (2013福建)
A whose B that
C who D which
26. Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.（2013湖南）
A. whom B. who
C. what D. which 1. 昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动。
2. 他丢失了他父亲给他的那块手表。
3. 刚才跟你讲话的那个人是我们的校长。The film that I saw yesterday is very moving.He lost the watch that/which his father gave him.The man who talked with you just now is our principal.Quiz II: Translate the sentences into Chinese.4. 我捡到的那本书是小王丢失的。
5. 我们最需要的东西是时间。
6. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。The book which/that I picked up is the one that Xiao Wang lost.The thing that we need badly is time.The subject that/which I like best is English.7. 站在学校门口的那个人是我们的老师。
8. 你知道那个马尾辫(ponytail)长长的女
孩吗？
9. 我永远忘不了那位教授上星期给我们做
的讲座。
The man who is standing at the school gate is our teacher.Do you know the girl whose ponytail is long?I will never forget the lecture that the professor gave us last week. 10. 我丢了那本红封面的书。
I lost the book ___________________.
11. 你能告诉我你们上星期参观的工厂的
名字吗？
Can you tell me the name of the factory
________________________________?
12. 他就是我正在找的人。
He is the man ____________________
_______________________.whose cover is red (which/that) you visited last week(who/whom/that)I am looking for13. 我昨天收到的信是我姑妈寄来的。
The letter ______________________
_________ was from my aunt.
14. 在接下来的年月里，他们拼命工作。
During the years _________________,
they worked very hard.
15. 那个名叫彼得的男孩是我们的班长。
The boy _______________________
__________________ is our monitor.(which/that) I receivedthat followedwhose name is Peter /who is named Peteryesterday根据上下文语境，用适当的关系代词填空，完成短文。Imagine a world without paper! There would be no books, no newspapers, nothing ________ to write. The inscribed bones are known today as oracle bones. Apart from some ceremonies ________ they were used, oracle bones also record historical events, royal activities, information about natural phenomena.on whichin whichDuring the succeeding Zhou Dynasty, characters were cast on bronze objects. This sort of “paper” was really expensive. It required a great deal of metal material _____ was at that time rare and costly.whichHomeworkDo the exercises on P58Preview Learn the words and expressions on P118.
In your opinion, why do we learn English Literature?
2. This is the most interesting film (which/that) I have ever seen.
3. I shall never forget the day when we first met.Have A L k本课呈现语法点4. I have no pen with which to write.
5. I will never forget David with whom I have shared both joys and sorrows.
6. Lily is the girl from whose room the thief has stolen the money.
7. The president, who spoke first, sat at my right hand.
8. His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.
9. I’m seeing my teacher tomorrow, when he will be back from the hospital.to test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuessing Game1 He is the teacher ____ lives next door to us.
2. This is the most interesting film _____ I have ever seen.
3. I shall never forget the day ____ we first met.
4. I have no pen __________ to write.
5. I will never forget David with _____ I have shared both joys and sorrows.
thatthatwhenwith whichwhomFill in the blanks6. Lily is the girl from _____ room the thief has stolen the money.
7. The president, ____ spoke first, sat at my right hand.
8. His speech, _____ bored everyone, went on and on.
9. I’m seeing my teacher tomorrow, _____ he will be back from the hospital.
whowhichwhenwhosePractise1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
Which B. where
C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
4.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
with which B. in which
C. on which D. by which5.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
which B. that
C. whom D. who
6.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
whose title B. its title
C. the title of it D. the title of that7. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
for which B. for that
C. in which D. what
8. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though Conclusion about relative clausesConclusion 部分可以更好的引导学生正确理解所讲语法的语用功能，并帮助他们正确的使用语法规则。从句的语用功能 英语复合句一般有三大类：名词性从句；形容词性(定语)从句；副词性(状语)从句。
正确、快速理解英语的复杂句子是提高英语阅读和写作能力的一个重要方面。
学会正确把握句子结构、熟练使用主从复合句: 能更准确的理解句子所传递的信息，提高阅读理解能力；能写出更简明、流畅的文段，更贴切、优美的语句, 提高写作水平。1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从
句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在
它所修饰的先行词之后。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行
词。定语从句3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 ?关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom,
whose, as等；关系副词有when, where,
why等。??????
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A. 引导定语从句；
B. 代替先行词；
C. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。 定语从句The teacher told me that Tom was the only
person that I could depend on.?
老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一可以依靠的人。
His mother, who loves him very much, is
strict with him.?
他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。限制性定语从句
Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句
Non-restrictive Attributive Clause 关系代词的用法人；物主语，宾语作宾语可省物主语；宾语作宾语可省人主语；宾语作宾语可省人宾语可省人；物定语不可省关系代词的用法： He is the man who/that lives next door.
The train which/that has just left is for
Shenzhen.The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.
Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?1. 作主语用who, which或that, 2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that3. 作定语用whose
(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.一般多用that的情况Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said??You can take any seat that is free. 先行词为all, everything, nothing,
something, anything, little, much 等不
定代词时。2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little,
much等修饰时。This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.This is the very book that I’m looking for.3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。5. 当先行词既包含人又包含物。 They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 6. 当先行代词是疑问代词who, which,
what或主句以这些词开头时。 Who that has ever worked together
with him doesn’t admire him?
2) Who’s the girl that is wearing a red
coat?关系副词的用法指代所做成分是否可
省略when时间状语否where地点状语否why原因状语否关系副词1. when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。
I still remember the time when I first became a college student.
Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?关系副词的用法2. where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有: place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等。
This is the hotel where they are staying.
I forget the house where the Smiths lived.
3. why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。
That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1. 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一
定的介词+which结构：
when = on (in, at, during…) + which;
where = in (at, on…) + which;
why = for which.
The office where (=in which) he works
is on the third floor. 2. 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.
I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.
His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.
His father works in a factory which /that makes radio parts. 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导
定语从句。
They may start as a group of high-
school students, for whom practising
their music in someone’s house is the
first step to fame.当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导
定语从句，而且只能加which，不能
加that。
They produced a new record in 1996,
with which they celebrated their former
time as a real band. 关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom
结构。
where可以替代to/at/from/in which。
They visited the city where/in which John
Denver was born.
when可以替代during/at/in/on which。
I will never forget the year when/in which
our band started.why可以替代for which。
The reason why/for which he left the
band was that he hated the busy life.
how可以替代in which，但是要同时去掉
the way。
The students do not know how/the way in
which a music band can be formed.as 引导的定语从句1) 当先行词由the same, such 修饰时，关系词用as, 在句中作主语、宾语、表语。 It’s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday .
我们昨天要找的是同一个人。
Such girls as he knows are good at English .
他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。1). As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .
2). The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .
3). Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.2) 先行词为整个句子，关系词用as 指代前边整个句子的内容，作从句的主语、宾语。非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别A. This is the place where I lived ten
years ago.
B. She is going to spend the winter
holiday in Macao, which returned to
China in 1999.
2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help.
B. His father, who works in Beijing,
came back yesterday.限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。一、非限制性定语从句通常不能用that
引导。
1. I like the book, which was bought
yesterday.
我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。
2. I like the book which/that was bought
yesterday.
我喜欢昨天买的那本书。 二、非限制性定语从句不能用why引导,
要用for which代替why。
1. I had told them the reason, for which I
didn't attend the meeting.
我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有
去开会。
2. I had told them the reason why I didn't
attend the meeting.
我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。
(限制性定语从句“the reason why...”是常见搭配。) 三、非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不
能用which引导。关系代词as引导非
限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以
放主句前，也可以放主句后。
1. As I expected, he didn't believe me.
正如我所预料的，他不相信我。
2. She heard a terrible noise, which brought
her heart into her mouth.
她听到一个可怕的声音，这让她把心都
提到嗓子眼了。 四、非限制性定语从句由“介词+关系代
词”引导时，其中的关系代词不能用
as。
1. He bought the car for more than $20,000,
with which his father was angry.
他花两万多美元买了这辆车，他父亲对
此很生气。
2. I finished my work ahead of time, after
which I sat some time reading the
newspaper.
我提前干完了我的活，随后我坐着看了一
会儿报纸。 五、在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关
系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom;
不能用who替换，也不能省略。
1. Do you know Tom, whom we talked about?
你认识汤姆吗? 我们谈到过他。
2. This book, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
这本书会给你提供所有你需要的资料，
它在任何一家书店都能买到。
(非限制性定语从句中引导词在从句中作宾语，无论指人还是指物都不能省略。) 六、which可指前面整个句子。
The sun sends out light and heat, which
makes it possible for living things to exist
on the earth.
太阳发出光和热，这使得生物能够在地球
上生存。 1 当先行词是不定代词时, 如:
all, few, little, much, every, something,
anything, everything, 等。 2 当先行词被the only, the very, the same,
little, few, no, any等修饰时。3 当人和物合做先行词时。只能用that 做关系代词的情况 4 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 5 在疑问词who, which, what开头的句子中。Review注：另附word文档，点此链接1. The thought of going back home was _____ kept him happy while he was working abroad. (2007上海春)
A. that B. all that
C. all what D. which实战高考2. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
(2008上海)
A. which B. whose
C. in which D. with which
3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009湖南)
A. which B. of which
C. that D. whose
4. She brought with her three friends, none of ____ I had ever met before. (2009全国I )
A. them B. who
C. whom D. these5. A person ______ e-mail account is
full won’t be able to send or receive any
e-mails. (2009天津)
A. who B. whom
C. whose D. whoever
6. I refuse to accept the blame for
something ____ was someone else’s
fault. (2010全国II).
A. who B. that C. as D. what7. Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010北京)
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
8. I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school ______ I meet in the English speech contest last year. (2010湖南)
A. who B. where C. when D. which 9. The newly built café, the walls of
_______ are painted light green, is
really a peaceful place for us, specially
after hard work. (2010江苏)
A. that B. it C. what D. which
10. That’s the new machine ______
parts are too small to be seen. (2010山东)
A. that B. which
C. whose D. what11. The old temple _______ roof was
damaged in storm is now under repair.
(2010陕西)
A. where B. which
C. its D. whose
12. In China, the number of cities
increasing ______ development is
recognized across the world. (2010重庆)
A. where B. which
C. whose D. that13. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010浙江)
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
14. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future. (2010上海)
A. on which B. by which
C. to which D. from which 15. The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination. (2011江苏 ）
that B. which
C. whose D. what16.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.? （湖南2011? 29） A. the way?????? B. in the way that
C. in the way???? D. the way which17. Playing tricks on others is ______ we should never do.? （湖南2011? 21）?
A. anything????????? B. something???
C. everything??????? D. nothing18.Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. (2012安徽)
A. as B. it C. which D. this19. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (2012 北京)
that B. which
C. where D. when 20. That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. （2012 全国）
that B. which
C. what D. when 21. I’m calling about the apartment you _________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? (2013安徽)
advertised B. had advertised
C. are advertising D. will advertise
22. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. (2013安徽)
it B. that
C. what D. which 23. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. (2013北京)
when B. which
C. whose D. where
24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students. (2013福建)
enjoys B. involves
C. practices D. suggests 25. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected. (2013福建)
A whose B that
C who D which
26. Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.（2013湖南）
A. whom B. who
C. what D. which 1. 昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动。
2. 他丢失了他父亲给他的那块手表。
3. 刚才跟你讲话的那个人是我们的校长。The film that I saw yesterday is very moving.He lost the watch that/which his father gave him.The man who talked with you just now is our principal.Quiz II: Translate the sentences into Chinese.4. 我捡到的那本书是小王丢失的。
5. 我们最需要的东西是时间。
6. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。The book which/that I picked up is the one that Xiao Wang lost.The thing that we need badly is time.The subject that/which I like best is English.7. 站在学校门口的那个人是我们的老师。
8. 你知道那个马尾辫(ponytail)长长的女
孩吗？
9. 我永远忘不了那位教授上星期给我们做
的讲座。
The man who is standing at the school gate is our teacher.Do you know the girl whose ponytail is long?I will never forget the lecture that the professor gave us last week. 10. 我丢了那本红封面的书。
I lost the book ___________________.
11. 你能告诉我你们上星期参观的工厂的
名字吗？
Can you tell me the name of the factory
________________________________?
12. 他就是我正在找的人。
He is the man ____________________
_______________________.whose cover is red (which/that) you visited last week(who/whom/that)I am looking for13. 我昨天收到的信是我姑妈寄来的。
The letter ______________________
_________ was from my aunt.
14. 在接下来的年月里，他们拼命工作。
During the years _________________,
they worked very hard.
15. 那个名叫彼得的男孩是我们的班长。
The boy _______________________
__________________ is our monitor.(which/that) I receivedthat followedwhose name is Peter /who is named Peteryesterday根据上下文语境，用适当的关系代词填空，完成短文。Imagine a world without paper! There would be no books, no newspapers, nothing ________ to write. The inscribed bones are known today as oracle bones. Apart from some ceremonies ________ they were used, oracle bones also record historical events, royal activities, information about natural phenomena.on whichin whichDuring the succeeding Zhou Dynasty, characters were cast on bronze objects. This sort of “paper” was really expensive. It required a great deal of metal material _____ was at that time rare and costly.whichHomeworkDo the exercises on P58Preview Learn the words and expressions on P118.
In your opinion, why do we learn English Literature?
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