(共38张PPT)
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section B (2a-2e)
What kind of music do you like And what’s the name of your favorite song
pop music
jazz music
folk music
dance music
classical music
Lead in
2a
How many Chinese musical instruments do you know about Do you know any famous pieces of music that are played on these instruments Make a list with your partner.
guqin Gaoshan Liushui
Chinese zither Yuzhou Changwan
erhu Erquan Yingyue
1.Which musician does the
passage mainly talk about
2.What is the name of his
most famous piece of music
3.How does the writer feel
about this piece of music
Read the passage and answer the questions.
2b
Check answers
Abing
Erquan Yingyue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring).
He feels that it is sad but beautiful, and it not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
Noting supporting details
Supporting details can be examples , reasons, opinions or other detailed information in each
paragraph.
Sad but Beautiful
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The
piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue(Moon Reflected on
Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost
cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history
of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness
in the music.
move v. 打动;感动 Chinese folk music中国传统音乐 strangely adv. 不可思议地 look up 查阅
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893 . His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
instruments n. 乐器;工具
perform v.表演;执行
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
lifetime n. 一年;终生 pity n. 遗憾 praise v. 表扬;赞扬 treasure n. 珍宝 recall v. 回忆
1.The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其让我感动。
【句型剖析】
1. was played意为“被演奏”,此结构为一般过去时的被动语态。被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。一般过去时的被动语态的构成为“was/were +及物动词的过去分词”。
eg: The school was built in1992.
这所学校 建于1992年。
Grammar
【学以致用】
(天津中考)Look at our new school . It ____ last year.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built
【巧辨异同】
especially 意为“尤其;特别是”,在句中做状语,用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。 Flowers are always welcome, especially in winter.鲜花总是受欢迎,尤其是在冬天。
specially 修饰动词,表示为了某一特定目的而“特意地”“专门地”采用某一方式做某事。 These textbooks are specially written for beginners.这些教科书是专门为初学者编写的。
2.Not only that, he develop a serious illness and became blind.
不仅如此,他得了一种严重的疾病,失明了。
【词语解读】
develop是动词,意为“患病;得病”。
eg: His grandmother has developed heart disease.
他奶奶得了心脏病。
develop作为动词,还有“(使)发展;研制”的意思。
eg: This small village developed into a big city in 1990s.
这个小村庄在20世纪90年代发展成了一个大城市。
Scientist are developing new drug to treat headache.
科学家正在研制治疗头痛的新药。
3.Even after Abing got married and had a home again.
即使是在婚后又有了家。
【短语分析】
get married意为“结婚”,表示动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。married是形容词,意为“已婚的;结婚的”。
eg: Lucy and peter got married last week .
露西和彼得上周结婚了。
marry 是动词,意为“结婚”,表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
eg: She married a policeman last month.
她上个月嫁给了一名警察。
【注意】
1. 表示“与某人结婚”,常用marry sb.或get married to sb.,而不能用marry with sb.。
2.表示已婚的状态,用 be married , 可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
eg: She has been married for five years.
她已经结婚五年了。
【学以致用】
(雅安中考)He____ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married
C. got married D. has married
4.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded
for the future world to hear.可惜的是,总共只有六首曲子
被录了下来,使后来的人能够听到。
【句型剖析】
it is a pity …意为“……真是遗憾”,it 在句子中做形
式主语,后面由that 引导的从句是真正的主语,这类句子
结构可以避免头重脚轻的情况。句子结构为:It +be+名词
(词组)+that从句。常用于这种结构的名词(词组)有:
a pity(遗憾),a shame(耻辱),good idea(好消息),
a fact(事实),a wonder(奇迹),no wonder(难怪)。
【词语解读】
pity是名词,意为“遗憾;可惜”,其前通常加不定冠词a.
pity
It is a pity (that)…
很遗憾
It is a pity to do…
做某事真可惜
what/that is a pity
真可惜
It’s a pity that you will
leave.
It’s a pity to waste this
food.
What a pity !.
5.The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it
as I listened.二胡的声音听起来让人如此难过,在听的时
候,我随着它差点哭了。
as 在此句中用作连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间
状语从句。
eg: He came in as I was watching TV.
我正在看电视时他进来了。
【巧辨异同】
as “……的时候”,既表示一段时间,也可表示时间点,着重表示主、从句的动作同时发生,侧重动作的过程。
when “当……时”表示主句动作发生的特定时间。when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性,也可以是非延续性。
while “当……期间”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的的过程中;while还可以表示“与……同时”,强调主、从句的动作是同时发生。while引导的从句谓语动词必须是延续性的。
6.Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue , and
I began to understand the sadness in the music.
后来我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史,我开始明白了乐
曲中的悲伤。
look up 意为“(在词典、参考书)查阅;查询”,
为“动词+副词”型短语。代词作其宾语时,只能放在两
词之间。
eg: Let’s look it up in the dictionary.
我们在字典中查阅一下它吧。
I decide to look up this new word in this book.
我决定在书中查阅这个生字。
【拓展】
look at 看…… look up 仰视,抬头看
look after 照料;照顾 look for寻找
look forward to 盼望 look around 向四周看
look like 看起来像 look out 当心;向外看
【辨析】
begin to do sth. 与 begin doing sth.
两者都表示“开始做某事”,但在以下三种情况下
通常用begin to do sth.而不用begin doing sth.
主语是“物”而不是“人”时 The ice began to melt.
冰开始融化了。
begin本身为-ing形式时 He is beginning to cook dinner.他刚开始做饭。
其后动词表示心理活动时 I began to understand what he said.我开始明白他说的话。
7.However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse.
然而,他父亲去世后,阿炳的生活更加糟糕了。
however为副词,意为“然而;可是;但是”,有转折的含义,相当于but。 However 还可以表示意为“无论如何,不管怎样”,相当于no matter how.
eg: I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.
我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。
However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.
无论天多热,他都不会脱掉他的外衣。
however:作副词,表示“然而;但是”。一般位于句首、句中或句尾,位于句首时,其后用逗号隔开;位于句中时,其前后都用逗号隔开;位于句尾时,其前用逗号隔开。
but:用作连词,表示“但是”,常放在句中,与后面的句子连用。
both…and…:意为“……和……两者都”。用法:连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
neither…nor…: 意为“既不……也不……;两者都不……”。谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
either … or…:意为“或者……或者…… ”,谓语动词 遵循“就近原则”。
not only…but also…:意为“不但……而且……”,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Read the passage again and use suitable words to complete the main idea of each paragraph.
Then list the supporting details in each paragraph.
2c
Paragraph Main idea Supporting details
1 I was ________ by a piece of music named Eryuan Yingyue. The music was strangely beautiful
moved
but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
It was one of the most moving pieces of music I’ve ever heard.
The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
Paragraph Main idea Supporting details
2 Abing lived a very ______life.
His mother died when he was very young.
poor
His father died when he was a teenager.
He was poor and homeless.
He caught an illness and became blind.
He lived on the streets and played music to make money.
Paragraph Main idea Supporting details
3 Abing’s musical skills made him very ________.
popular
He could play over 600 pieces, and he wrote many of them himself.
His most famous piece is still played and praised by erhu masters today.
Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures.
pain wounds sense pity praise
2d
Circle that or who and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
sense
wounds/pain
wounds/pain
praise
pity
Student A is a foreign visitor who is interested in Abing and his music. Student B is a Chinese student who knows about Abing. Use the information in the passage to make a conversation.
2e
A:What kind of musical instruments did Abing play
B:He could play many instruments, but he is best known for playing the erhu.
What kind of musical
instruments did
Abing play
He could play many
instruments, but he
is best known for
playing the erhu.
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Victor has _____ friends because he’s easy to get along with.
A. plenty of B. few C. a lot D. a little
2. We’ve got no coffee . Let’s have tea ________ .
A. either B. however
C. yet D. instead
Exercise
3. _______is a pity that he can’t come to my birthday party.
A. This B. It C. That D. He
4. She thinks the dress makes her ______ fat.
A. look B. looking
C. to look D. looks
5.The girl is _____short _____reach the apple on the table.
A . too ; to B. very ; to
C. so ; that D. so ; to
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你总共要花8英镑。
That will cost you 3 pounds_______ ______.
2.他的姐姐去年结婚了。
His sister _______ _________last year.
3.他不仅会唱歌,还会写歌。
_____ ______ can he sing songs,____ ____ he can write songs.
in
total
got
married
Not
only
but
also
Thank you!