新概念英语第一册Lesson109课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
What are the people talking about
What are the people talking about
They are talking about coffee.
What does Jane have with her coffee
What does Jane have with her coffee
Jane has a biscuit with her coffee.
n. 主意
What a good idea! 多好的主意啊！
idea [a d ]
英文习语：
①have no idea丝毫不知道
What's she talking about 她在讲什么？
I have no idea. 我一点也不了解。
n. 主意
What a good idea! 多好的主意啊！
idea [a d ]
英文习语：
② that's the idea! 干得好；做得对
That's the idea! You're doing fine.
对啦！你做得不错。
少许（用于不可数名词前）
She needs a little water. 她需要一点水。
a little
a little 可以当副词用，意为“略微，稍微” ，表示程度不深。
It is a little cold today.
今天有点儿冷。
n. 一满茶匙
Put a teaspoonful of salt in the soup.
往汤里放一满茶匙盐。
teaspoonful [ ti spu nf l]
近义词：
teaspoon n.茶匙;小匙;一茶匙(的量)
He wants three teaspoons of sugar in his coffee. 他要在咖啡里放3茶匙的糖。
adj. （little的比较级）较少的，更小的
less [les]
I want less sugar for my coffee.
我的咖啡要加少些糖。
几个（用于可数名词之前）
I went to a few parties and had a good time.
我参加了几次聚会，过得很愉快。
a few [ - fju ]
a few和some
①a few :在数量上用于肯定意义，强调有一些，后接复数可数名词。
I have a few friends in New York.
我在纽约有几个朋友。
a few [ - fju ]
a few和some
②some: 带有不确定性，多用于肯定句中，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Have some biscuits, please.
请吃些饼干吧。
a few [ - fju ]
There's still some wine in the bottle.瓶子里还有些葡萄酒。
n. 遗憾
It's a pity that you can't stay longer.
你不能再多停留些时间，真是遗憾。
pity [ p ti]
pity还可以作动词，表示“同情；怜悯；可怜”。
I don't know whether to hate or pity him.
我不知道该恨他，还是该同情他。
adv. 代替
Lee was ill so I went instead.
李病了，所以我去了。
instead [ n sted]
instead of ... （用......）代替， （是......）而不是
Take a shower instead of a bath.
洗淋浴吧，别用浴缸了。
adv. 代替
Lee was ill so I went instead.
李病了，所以我去了。
instead [ n sted]
instead of ... （用......）代替， （是......）而不是
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
n. 建议，忠告
Let me give you a piece of advice .
让我给你一个忠告。
advice [ d va s]
advise [ d va z] v. 劝告; 建议
I'd advise you not to tell him.
我劝你别告诉他。
advice
帮助客人点咖啡甜点，读出单词！
instead
帮助客人点咖啡甜点，读出单词！
pity
帮助客人点咖啡甜点，读出单词！
a few
帮助客人点咖啡甜点，读出单词！
less
帮助客人点咖啡甜点，读出单词！
teaspoonful
帮助客人点咖啡甜点，读出单词！
a little
帮助客人点咖啡甜点，读出单词！
idea
帮助客人点咖啡甜点，读出单词！
CHARLOTTE:ShallI make some coffee,Jane
JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte.
CHARLOTTE:It's ready. Do you want any milk
JANE: Just a little,please.
CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar Two teaspoonfuls
JANE: No,less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls,please.
That's enough for me.
JANE: That was very nice.
CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more
JANE: Yes, please. I'd like a cigarette, too.May I have one
这句话是用疑问句来表示建议。英语中有些疑问句并非提问，而是表示建议、请求、劝告等。
Shall I open another bottle
要不要我再开一瓶？
Shall I make some coffee, Jane 我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？
常见表示建议的疑问句句型有：
①Shall I ...
Why not take a few days off
为什么不休息几天呢？
Shall I make some coffee, Jane 我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？
常见表示建议的疑问句句型有：
③Why not...
Would you like a cup of tea
你想喝杯茶吗？
常见表示建议的疑问句句型有：
②Would you like (to)...
Shall I make some coffee, Jane 我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？
How about going to a movie tonight
今晚去看场电影怎么样？
常见表示建议的疑问句句型有：
④How / What about...
CHARLOTTE:ShallI make some coffee,Jane
JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte.
CHARLOTTE:It's ready. Do you want any milk
JANE: Just a little,please.
CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar Two teaspoonfuls
JANE: No,less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls,please.
That's enough for me.
JANE: That was very nice.
CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more
JANE: Yes, please. I'd like a cigarette, too.May I have one
a little相当于some, 意为“一些，一点”，用于修饰不可数名词。如：
I'm going away for a few days.
我要离开几天。
Just a little, please. 请稍加一点儿。
a few 相当于some或several, 意为“少许，几个”，用于修饰可数名词。
Put just a little salt in the soup. 汤里搁点儿盐花儿。
CHARLOTTE:ShallI make some coffee,Jane
JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte.
CHARLOTTE:It's ready. Do you want any milk
JANE: Just a little,please.
CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar Two teaspoonfuls
JANE: No,less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls,please.
That's enough for me.
JANE: That was very nice.
CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more
JANE: Yes, please. I'd like a cigarette, too.May I have one
less是little的比较级， less than 表示“少于，低于，不足”。
The game took her less than an hour to finish.
她没用一个小时就拿下了这场比赛。
No, less than that. 不，再少一些。
本句中的that代指上文中的 two teaspoonfuls。
He ran the mile in less than four minutes.
他用了不到四分钟就跑完一英里。
CHARLOTTE:ShallI make some coffee,Jane
JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte.
CHARLOTTE:It's ready. Do you want any milk
JANE: Just a little,please.
CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar Two teaspoonfuls
JANE: No,less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls,please.
That's enough for me.
JANE: That was very nice.
CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more
JANE: Yes, please. I'd like a cigarette, too.May I have one
在英语中，比1大的东西即使比2小也要用复数形式。如：
He has worked here for one and a half years.
他已经在这里工作一年半了。
One and a half teaspoonfuls , please. 请放一勺半。
One and a half hours are allowed for the exam.
考试时间为一个半小时。
teaspoonful是名词teaspoon加上后缀-ful形成的派生词，表示一满茶匙。类似的单词还有：
two cupfuls of milk 满满两杯牛奶
One and a half teaspoonfuls , please. 请放一勺半。
a handful of rice 一把米
a mouthful of water 一大口水
a glassful of juice 一满杯果汁
CHARLOTTE:Of course.I think there are a few in that box.
JANE: I'm afraid it's empty.
CHARLOTTE: What a pity!
JANE: It doesn't matter.
CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead.Eat more and smoke less!
JANE: That's very good advice!
I’m afraid...后接宾语从句，意为“恐怕......”。
I’m afraid that this dress doesn’t suit me.
恐怕这条裙子不太适合我。
I’m afraid it’s empty. 恐怕盒子是空的。
I’m afraid I can’t help you with that.
这我恐怕就爱莫能助了。
afraid意为“害怕，畏惧”，其他常见用法有：
①be afraid of sth./ sb. 害怕某人/ 某物
To tell you the truth, I was afraid to see him.
坦白说，我害怕见他。
I’m afraid it’s empty. 恐怕盒子是空的。
I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇。
afraid意为“害怕，畏惧”，其他常见用法有：
②be afraid to do sth. 害怕作某事
CHARLOTTE:Of course.I think there are a few in that box.
JANE: I'm afraid it's empty.
CHARLOTTE: What a pity!
JANE: It doesn't matter.
CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead.Eat more and smoke less!
JANE: That's very good advice!
这是一个感叹句。英语中，常用“What a/ an +可数名词单数！”或“What +可数名词复数/ 不可数名词！”结构表示感叹。
What awful weather!
天气太糟糕了！
What a pity! 真遗憾！
What a mess!
好乱哟！
Would you like to dub for the story Please prepare with your partners.
Read and dub