新概念英语第一册Lesson113课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
How much is this note
10 pounds
= 81 RMB
Who has got
some small change
The two tramps (流浪汉) have.
Who has got
some small change
The train conductor asked him for his ticket.
列车售票员向他要车票。
n. 售票员
conductor
[k n d kt ]
conductor还有“（管弦乐队、合唱队等的）指挥；导体”的意思
Who is the conductor of tonight's concert
谁是今晚音乐会的指挥？
Wood is a poor conductor. 木头不是良好的导体。
n. 车费，车票
Children travel at half fare.
儿童交通费减半。
fare
[fe ]
常用短语：
bus/taxi fares 公交车费；出租车费
train/rail fares 火车票价
full fair 全票
single fare 单程票
v. 兑换（钱）
Can you change a 20 note
你能把一张20英镑的钞票换成零钱吗？
change
[t e nd ]
change作动词时，常用来表示
“改变；变换”等
Rick hasn‘t changed. He looks exactly the same as he did at school.
里克没变。他和上学那时候一模一样。
change
[t e nd ]
change作动词时，常用来表示
“改变；变换”等
Wait for the traffic lights to change.
等待交通灯变换颜色。
习语：
① change hands 易主；转手
The house has changed hands several times.
这房子已几易其主。
change
[t e nd ]
习语：
② change one's mind
改变决定（或看法、主意）
Nothing will make me change my mind.
什么都不能让我改变主意。
change
[t e nd ]
change也可以作名词，表示
“变化；零钱”等
There have been many changes in recent years. 近几年发生了许多变化。
Don't forget your change!
别忘了找给你的零钱！
n. 纸币
I found a fifty yuan note in my book.
我在我的书里发现了一张50元纸币。
note
[n t]
note作名词时，还有
“笔记；便条”的意思
Please make a note of the dates. 请记下日期。
She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.
她在厨房的餐桌上给本留了个便条。
The bus can take 60 passengers.
这辆公共汽车可载60名乘客。
n. 乘客
passenger
[ p s nd ]
passenger也可以作形容词，
意为“乘客的，旅客的”
I sat in the passenger seat.
我坐在乘客座位上。
None of these pens work.
这些钢笔没有一支能用。
pron. 没有任何东西
none
[n n]
习语：
① none but 仅仅；只有
None but he knew the truth.
只有他知道真相。
none
[n n]
习语：
② none of one’s business
不关某人的事
My private life is none of your business.
我的私生活与你无关。
I don't know. 我不知道。
Me neither . 我也不知道。
adv. 也不
neither
[ na ]
neither… nor… 几部…也不…
（否定的陈述适用于两方面）
Their house is neither big nor small.
他们的房子不大也不小。
I get off at the next stop.
我在下一站下车。
下车
get off
[get f ]
反义短语：get on 上车
Where do we get on the bus
我们在哪儿上公共汽车？
There are a lot of tramps near the bus station.
在汽车站附近有很多流浪汉。
n. 流浪汉
tramp
[tr mp]
tramp作名词时，还有“沉重的
脚步声； 长途步行”的意思
He heard the heavy tramp of feet on the stairs.
他听到楼梯上传来沉重的脚步声。
We had a long tramp home. 我们是长途跋涉回家的。
We works every day except Sunday.
我们除星期天外每天都工作。
prep. 除…外
except
[ k sept]
近义词：
apart from… 除了…
I like all sports apart from football.
除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
读出单词，帮助乘客刷卡上车
Bus Card
get off
读出单词，帮助乘客刷卡上车
Bus Card
except
读出单词，帮助乘客刷卡上车
Bus Card
conductor
读出单词，帮助乘客刷卡上车
Bus Card
none
读出单词，帮助乘客刷卡上车
Bus Card
passenger
读出单词，帮助乘客刷卡上车
Bus Card
neither
读出单词，帮助乘客刷卡上车
Bus Card
note
读出单词，帮助乘客刷卡上车
Bus Card
tramp
读出单词，帮助乘客刷卡上车
Bus Card
change
读出单词，帮助乘客刷卡上车
Bus Card
fare
CONDUCTOR: Fares, please!
MAN： Trafalgar Square, please.
CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note.
Haven't you got any small change
MAN： I've got no small change, I am afraid.
CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers.
CONDUCTOR: Have you any small change, sir
1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none.
2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either.
CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam
3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't.
4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.
CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our
passengers can change this note. They're all millionaires!
TWO TRAMPS: Except us.
1st TRAMP: I've got some small change.
2nd TRAMP: So have I.
Read and learn
Trafalgar Square, please.
请买一张到特拉法加广场的票。
特拉法加广场是英国大伦敦西敏市的著名广场，
也是国际著名旅游景点，建于1805年。
广场最突出的标志是南端的纳尔逊纪念柱，高53米。
此碑纪念着拿破仑战争中的海军上将，英国民族英雄
霍雷肖·纳尔逊。柱顶是将军的铜像。
柱底四周是四只巨型铜狮。
CONDUCTOR: Fares, please!
MAN： Trafalgar Square, please.
CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note.
Haven't you got any small change
MAN： I've got no small change, I am afraid.
CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers.
CONDUCTOR: Have you any small change, sir
1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none.
2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either.
CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam
3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't.
4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.
CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our
passengers can change this note. They're all millionaires!
TWO TRAMPS: Except us.
1st TRAMP: I've got some small change.
2nd TRAMP: So have I.
Read and learn
I’m sorry, sir. I can’t change a ten-pound note.
对不起，我找不开10英镑的钞票。
a ten-pound note一张10英镑的钞票。
“基数词+连字符+可数名词单数”可以构成新的合成词，
当形容词用，在句中作定语。再如：
a five-star hotel 五星级酒店
a six-year-old boy 一个六岁男孩儿
a ten-minute walk 一段10分钟的路程
a five-year plan 一个五年计划
I’m sorry, sir. I can’t change a ten-pound note.
对不起，我找不开10英镑的钞票。
句中的change是动词，意为“兑换”，
change还可以作名词，意为“零钱”，如课文中：
Haven’t you got any small change
你有零钱吗？
I’ve got no small change, I’m afraid.
恐怕我没有零钱。
CONDUCTOR: Fares, please!
MAN： Trafalgar Square, please.
CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note.
Haven't you got any small change
MAN： I've got no small change, I am afraid.
CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers.
CONDUCTOR: Have you any small change, sir
1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none.
2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either.
CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam
3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't.
4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.
CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our
passengers can change this note. They're all millionaires!
TWO TRAMPS: Except us.
1st TRAMP: I've got some small change.
2nd TRAMP: So have I.
Read and learn
I’ve got no small change, I’m afraid.
恐怕我没有零钱。
no small change 没有零钱，
“no + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数”等同于
“not any + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数”。如：
I’ve got no spare cash. = I haven’t got any spare cash.
我手头没有多余的现金。
He has got no friends.= He hasn’t got any friends.
他还没有交到朋友。
I’ve got no small change, I’m afraid.
恐怕我没有零钱。
I’m afraid在句中作插入语，一般用逗号与前面的句子隔开。再如：
You are wrong, I’m afraid. 恐怕你错了。
He will be late, I’m afraid. 恐怕他要迟到了。
CONDUCTOR: Fares, please!
MAN： Trafalgar Square, please.
CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note.
Haven't you got any small change
MAN： I've got no small change, I am afraid.
CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers.
CONDUCTOR: Have you any small change, sir
1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none.
2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either.
CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam
3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't.
4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.
CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our
passengers can change this note. They're all millionaires!
TWO TRAMPS: Except us.
1st TRAMP: I've got some small change.
2nd TRAMP: So have I.
Read and learn
I’ll ask some of the passengers.
我来问问其他乘客。
some of the passengers 其他乘客，
“some of +不可数名词/ 可数名词复数”，
表示“......中的一些”。如：
We showed them some of our photos.
我们给他们看了我们的一些照片。
He will return some of the money.
他将归还一部分钱。
CONDUCTOR: Fares, please!
MAN： Trafalgar Square, please.
CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note.
Haven't you got any small change
MAN： I've got no small change, I am afraid.
CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers.
CONDUCTOR: Have you any small change, sir
1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none.
2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either.
CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam
3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't.
4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.
CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our
passengers can change this note. They're all millionaires!
TWO TRAMPS: Except us.
1st TRAMP: I've got some small change.
2nd TRAMP: So have I.
Read and learn
I haven’t got any either.
我也没有。
either用于否定句中，表示“也（不）......”
Pete can't go and I can't either.
皮特不能去，我也不能。
I don't like the film, and she doesn't either.
我不喜欢这部电影，她也不喜欢。
I haven’t got any either.
我也没有。
either 还有“(两者中的)任何一个”的意思，
一般用于肯定句中。如：
You can park on either side of the street.
这条街两边都可停车。
You may take either of the two.
你可以从两个中间挑任何一个。
either...or... （对两事物的选择）
要么…要么，不是…就是，或者…或者
Well, I think she's either Japanese or Korean.
嗯，我看她不是日本人就是韩国人。
He must be either mad or drunk.
他要么是疯了，要么是喝醉了。
I haven’t got any either.
我也没有。
CONDUCTOR: Fares, please!
MAN： Trafalgar Square, please.
CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note.
Haven't you got any small change
MAN： I've got no small change, I am afraid.
CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers.
CONDUCTOR: Have you any small change, sir
1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none.
2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either.
CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam
3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't.
4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.
CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our
passengers can change this note. They're all millionaires!
TWO TRAMPS: Except us.
1st TRAMP: I've got some small change.
2nd TRAMP: So have I.
Read and learn
I’m afraid I can’t.
我恐怕不能。
本句 I can’t后省略了change this ten-pound note.
I’m afraid 后接宾语从句，意为“很抱歉，很遗憾，恐怕”，用以道歉或婉转地提出异议。如：
I'm afraid I've let the garden go this year.
恐怕我今年没有照看好园子。
I'm afraid I'm not quite with you.
对不起，我不太懂你的意思。
CONDUCTOR: Fares, please!
MAN： Trafalgar Square, please.
CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note.
Haven't you got any small change
MAN： I've got no small change, I am afraid.
CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers.
CONDUCTOR: Have you any small change, sir
1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none.
2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either.
CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam
3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't.
4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.
CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our
passengers can change this note. They're all millionaires!
TWO TRAMPS: Except us.
1st TRAMP: I've got some small change.
2nd TRAMP: So have I.
Read and learn
Neither can I.
我也不能。
当有人说了一句否定意义的话，其否定的内容也适用于你或另外的人或事时，可以采用这种简略的句式。
但这种句式需要用倒装语序，即：
“Neither + 助动词 / 情态动词/ 系动词 + 主语”。如：
He doesn‘t like rock music. 他不喜欢摇滚音乐。
Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。
He can't answer this question, neither can she.
他不能回答这个问题，她也不能。
CONDUCTOR: Fares, please!
MAN： Trafalgar Square, please.
CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note.
Haven't you got any small change
MAN： I've got no small change, I am afraid.
CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers.
CONDUCTOR: Have you any small change, sir
1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none.
2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either.
CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam
3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't.
4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.
CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our
passengers can change this note. They're all millionaires!
TWO TRAMPS: Except us.
1st TRAMP: I've got some small change.
2nd TRAMP: So have I.
Read and learn
None of our passengers can change this note.
我们的乘客中没有没人能换这张钞票。
none of... 表示“（三个以上）都没有......”，后面可以跟可数名词或不可数名词。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数；与复数名词、代词或单数集合名词连用时，动词用单数或复数均可。如：
None of the work is done. 那些工作全都没做。
None of the trains is/are going to London.
这些列车都不去伦敦。
None of her family has/have been to college.
她的一家谁都没上过大学。
CONDUCTOR: Fares, please!
MAN： Trafalgar Square, please.
CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note.
Haven't you got any small change
MAN： I've got no small change, I am afraid.
CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers.
CONDUCTOR: Have you any small change, sir
1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none.
2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either.
CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam
3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't.
4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.
CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our
passengers can change this note. They're all millionaires!
TWO TRAMPS: Except us.
1st TRAMP: I've got some small change.
2nd TRAMP: So have I.
Read and learn
So have I.
我也有。
当有人说了一句肯定意义的话，其否定的内容也适用于你或另外的人或事时，可以采用这种简略的句式。
但这种句式需要用倒装语序，即
“So+ 助动词/ 情态动词/ 系动词+ 主语”。如：
Tom can speak English and French. 汤姆会说英语和法语。
So can I. 我也会。
Lisa is beautiful, and so is her sister.
丽莎很漂亮，她的妹妹也是。
Would you like to dub for the story
Please prepare with your partners.
-_________, please! -Trafalgar _________, please.
-I’m sorry, sir. I can’t __________ a ten-pound ______. Haven’t you got any __________________ -I’ve got _____ small change, I’m afraid.
-I’ll ask _________ the passengers.
-__________________ small change, sir
-I’m sorry. I’ve got ________. -I haven’t got any ________.
-Can you _________ this ten-pound note, _________
-I’m afraid I _________. -_________ can I.
Fares
Square
change
note
small change
no
some of
Have you any
none
either
change
madam
can’t
Neither
-I’m very sorry, sir. You must _________ the bus.
- __________ our passengers can change this note. They’re all _____________!
- _________ us.
-I’ve got some small changes.
-______ have I.
get off
None of
millionaires
Except
So