新概念英语第一册Lesson116课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
glasses [ ɡlɑ s z] n. 眼镜
asleep
[ sli p]
adj. 睡觉，睡着 (用作表语）
asleep
glasses
everyone
everybody
everything
everywhere
no one
nobody
nothing
nowhere
anyone
anybody
someone
somebody
something
somewhere
Please listen to the audio and answer the questions according to the pictures.
Did you buy anything this morning
No, I bought nothing.
Did you write to anyone yesterday
No, I wrote to no one.
Did anyone meet you at the station
No, no one met me.
Did anything happen
No, nothing happened.
Did anyone come when I was out
No, no one came.
Did anybody tell you
No, nobody told me.
假设Lisa是你的好朋友，昨天Lisa邀请你去参加她的生日聚会。请你根据下面的内容提示写一篇小短文吧！
聚会在Lisa家的花园举行。
你买了一块手表送她作生日礼物。
Lisa的妈妈做了丰盛的晚餐，所有人都很喜欢。
所有人都玩得很开心。
Lisa is one of my best friends. It was her birthday yesterday. She invited me to her birthday party. I bought something as her birthday present. It was a lovely watch. Lisa’s mother cooked lots of yummy food. Everyone liked the food very much. Everybody had a good time at the party.
不定代词的构成：
在英语中， every, no, any, 以及some可以与one, body, thing构成复代词，与where构成复合副词。
—不定代词
every no any some
everyone no one anyone someone
everybody nobody anybody somebody
everything nothing anything something
everywhere nowhere anywhere somewhere
不定代词的作用：
—不定代词
不定代词大多可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、
宾语、表语等。
作主语
Someone is knocking at the door.
有人在敲门。
—不定代词
Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。
注：不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词一般用单数形式。
作宾语
I didn’t see anyone in the house.
我没看见房子里有人。
—不定代词
We know nothing about it.
我们对此一无所知。
作表语
That’s nothing.
那没什么。
—不定代词
There’s someone in the garden.
花园里有个人。
不定代词的用法：
—不定代词
一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词，其用法和some一样，用于肯定句；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词表示否定意义。
There’s something under that chair.
那个椅子下面有个什么东西。（肯定句）
—不定代词
I don’t know anyone here.
这儿我谁也不认识。（否定句）
Is there anything wrong 有什么问题吗？（疑问句）
Nobody can open my diary but me.
除了我没人能够打开我的日记。（表否定）
1、___________ is in the room. It’s empty.
2、---Look! Can you see ____________ behind the tree
--- Yes, I think it’s a cat.
3、I felt ____________ was watching me a little too closely.
4、She listened carefully, but heard ______________.
5、---Could you give me ___________ to drink --- Sure, here you are.
6、I went to Shanghai for the fist time, so __________ was fresh to me.
<1>用不定代词填空，完成下列句子。
Nothing
anyting
someone
nothing
something
everything
1.刚才办公室里没有人。
There _____________ _____________ in the office just now.
2.我从窗户往里看，什么也没看见。
I looked ______________ the window, but saw ______________.
3.来吃点东西吧。
Come and have ______________ ______________ eat.
4.没有人相信他。
______________ _________________ him.
5.上个星期六我们哪里也没去。
We _______________ go ______________ last Saturday.
6.没有什么比这个消息更令人激动的了。
There is ______________ more exciting __________________the news.
<2> 根据中文提示完成句子。
was nobody
through nothing
something to
Nobody believes
didn’t anywhere
nothing than
啤酒是当今风靡世界的饮料之一，那它是如何发展而来的呢
巴黎卢浮宫博物馆内的“蓝色纪念碑”上，记录了公元前3世纪巴比伦的苏美尔人以啤酒祭祀女神的情形。由此可以判断啤酒的发明者是苏美尔人。公元前6000年前，居住在美索不达米亚地区的苏美尔人，他们用大麦芽酿制成了原始的啤酒，不过那时的啤酒并没有丰富的泡沫。公元4世纪时，啤酒已经传遍了整个北欧，各式各样的啤酒开始出现。19世纪，有了冷冻机，人们开始对啤酒进行低温后熟的处理，就是这一发明使啤酒冒出了泡沫。
好啦！还没有成年的你还不能喝啤酒呢！不过这款无酒精啤酒你倒是可以试一试。一起来看看吧！
啤酒的由来
— Beer