新概念英语第一册Lesson117课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
What does she mean by ‘change’
in the last sentence
She means the coins
the child swallowed.
What does she mean by ‘change’
in the last sentence
n. 饭厅
dining room
[ da n ru m]
We got a new table for the dining room.
我们给饭厅添了一张新桌子。
n. 硬币
I found a coin under the chair.
我在椅子下面发现了一枚硬币。
coin
[k n]
常用短语：
a euro coin 欧元硬币
notes and coin 纸币和硬币
a gold coin 一枚金币
Each coin has two sides.
任何事物都有它的两面性。
英文谚语：
coin
[k n]
n. 嘴巴
She opened her mouth to say something.
她张开嘴要说什么。
mouth
[ma θ]
英文习语：
① keep one’s mouth shut
守口如瓶；保持缄默
He can't keep his mouth shut.
他说话嘴上缺个把门儿的。
mouth
[ma θ]
英文习语：
② have a big mouth
多嘴；嘴不严
She has a big mouth.
她是的大嘴巴。
v. 吞下
The snack swallowed a little bird.
这只蛇吞下了一只小鸟。
swallow
[ sw l ]
swallow作名词时，
有“燕子”的意思
A swallow flew in through the window.
从窗口飞进来一只燕子。
adv. 后来
See you later. 回头见。
later
[ le t ]
Later! 再见！（年轻人告别时）
Later, guys! 伙计们，再见！
later on 后来；以后；随后
Later on, we became good friends.
后来,我们成了好朋友。
n. 厕所，盥洗室
I need to go to the toilet .
我得去趟洗手间。
toilet
[ t l t]
常用短语：
flush the toilet 冲厕所
a toilet seat 马桶座圈
public toilets 公共厕所
toilet paper 卫生纸
收集散落在地的硬币，以免宝宝误食
mouth
收集散落在地的硬币，以免宝宝误食
later
收集散落在地的硬币，以免宝宝误食
swallow
收集散落在地的硬币，以免宝宝误食
toilet
收集散落在地的硬币，以免宝宝误食
coin
收集散落在地的硬币，以免宝宝误食
dining
room
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all. While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. He put them both into
his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them! Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.
‘How’s Tommy ’ he asked.
‘I don’t know,’ I answered, ‘Tommy’s been to the toilet three times this
morning, but I haven’t had any change yet!’
Read and learn
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.
今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时，把一些硬币掉在地上了。
英语中，表达过去某时正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。
与现在进行时相比，过去进行时的区别就在于要用be动词的过去式。如：
We were watching TV at nine o’clock yesterday evening.
昨天晚上九点我们正在看电视。
My mother was cooking when I knocked at the door.
我敲门的时候，我妈妈正在做饭。
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.
今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时，把一些硬币掉在地上了。
dropped是drop的过去式，意为“（意外地）落下，掉下”。
Be careful not to drop that plate.
小心别把盘子摔了。
He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.
他把玻璃杯落到地板上打碎了。
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all. While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. He put them both into
his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them! Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.
‘How’s Tommy ’ he asked.
‘I don’t know,’ I answered, ‘Tommy’s been to the toilet three times this
morning, but I haven’t had any change yet!’
Read and learn
We looked for them, but we could not find them all.
我们虽然找了，但没能把它们全部找到。
look for 和 find的区别：
① look for: 意思是“寻找”，强调的是找的过程或寻找的动作。
I'm still looking for that lost book.
我还在找那本丢失的书。
② find: 意思是“找到”，强调的是找的结果。
I can't find a clean shirt.
我找不到一件干净的衬衫。
We looked for them, but we could not find them all.
我们虽然找了，但没能把它们全部找到。
them all中的all用来强调每一枚硬币，是them的同位语。
同位语紧跟在一个名词或代词后，进一步说明前面的名词或代词是谁或是什么。本课中使用同位语的例子还有：
our little boy, Tommy Tommy是boy的同位语
put them both both是them的同位语
We both both是we的同位语
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all. While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. He put them both into
his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them! Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.
‘How’s Tommy ’ he asked.
‘I don’t know,’ I answered, ‘Tommy’s been to the toilet three times this
morning, but I haven’t had any change yet!’
Read and learn
While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. 正当我们吃早饭时，我们的儿子小汤米在地上找到了两枚小硬币。
句中的were having是过去进行时的结构。
当主句为过去时态，时间状语从句由when, while,或just as引导时，通常从句用过去进行时。如：
When my sister was brushing her teeth, I put on my clothes.
当我姐姐正在刷牙时，我穿上了衣服。
While I was listening to music, my mother came into the room.
我正在听音乐时，我妈妈进了房间。
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all. While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. He put them both into
his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them! Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.
‘How’s Tommy ’ he asked.
‘I don’t know,’ I answered, ‘Tommy’s been to the toilet three times this
morning, but I haven’t had any change yet!’
Read and learn
Tommy had already swallowed them!
汤米已经把他们吞下去了！
本句所用的是过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”。
过去完成时用来表示过去发生的两个动作中，发生在前面的那个动作，即“过去的过去”。显然，句中“咽下硬币”的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。再如：
I returned the book that I had borrowed.
我已归还了我借的书。
When I got there, the bus had already left.
当我到达时，公车已经离开了。
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all. While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. He put them both into
his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them! Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.
‘How’s Tommy ’ he asked.
‘I don’t know,’ I answered, ‘Tommy’s been to the toilet three times this
morning, but I haven’t had any change yet!’
Read and learn
Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!
今天上午汤米去了3次厕所了，但我还没看到硬币。
have been to... 表示“去过某地”，强调“去而已归”。
通常可以和次数（once, twice, three times等）连用，
还可以和never, ever, already, just等词连用。如：
He has been to Tokyo twice. 他去过东京两次了。
I have never been to New York, neither has my sister.
我从来没有去过纽约，我妹妹也没去过。
Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!
今天上午汤米去了3次厕所了，但我还没看到硬币。
change是个多义词，既有“零钱”的意思，
也有“变化”的意思。此处即可指“硬币”，
亦可指“情况的变化”。
这是“双关”修辞法。
Would you like to dub for the story
Please prepare with your partners.
When my husband _____________ into the _________ room this morning, he ___________ some ________ on the floor.
There were coins ________________.
We ______________ them, but we could not ________ them ________.
While we _______________ breakfast, our little boy, Tommy,
__________ two small coins on the floor.
was going
dining
dropped
coins
everywhere
looked for
find
all
were having
found
He _______ them both _______ his mouth. We _______ tried to _______ the coins, but it was too _______. Tommy _______ already ______________ them!
________ that morning, when I ______________ the housework, my husband ___________ me from the office.
'________ Tommy ' he asked. 'I don't know,’ I ____________, 'Tommy’s ______
____ the toilet 3 times this morning, but I haven't had any _________ yet!'
put
into
both
get
Later
was doing
phoned
How’s
answered
been
late
had
swallowed
to
change