课堂练习单L143-144
Class:___________ Name:____________ Grade: ________
Let’s write
星期天的下午,Tom独自在家。这时他接到好朋友的电话邀请，请你根据以下信息，帮Tom给妈妈写个留言条吧!
被Jack邀请去打篮球 作业已经写好 房间已经打扫 会被Jack的妈妈送回家
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 单项选择
( ) 1. In some countries, tea ______ with milk and sugar.
is served B. served C. serves
( ) 2. He told me that the final exam _______ the following Thursday.
is given B. will give C. will be given
( ) 3. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They _______ last Spring.
planted B. were planted C. were planting
( ) 4.I think teenagers ______ to drive. They are not serious enough.
shouldn’t allowed B. should be allowed C. shouldn’t be allowed
( ) 5. _____ the gift _____ by Lucy or by John Tell me the truth, please.
Has, sent B.Is, been sent C. Is, sent
3.根据中文提示完成下列句子。
去年这个时候，这座大楼还在建设中。
This building ______ ________ ________at this time last year.
这位警察说那个迷路的小女孩已经被送回家了。
The police said that the lost girl _______ ______ ______ home.
下周五将会举办一个关于历史的讲座。
A speech on history ________ _________ _______ next Friday.
这个风景点已经放置了很多垃圾筐。
Many litter baskets _______ ________ ________ in the beauty spot.
这篇文章必须星期五之前完成。
The article _______ _______ _______ before Friday.
废纸不应该仍在这里。
Waste paper _______ _________ _________ here.Lesson143 A walking through the woods
Lesson144 He hasn’t been served yet.
He will be served soon.
Warm up & Lead in
T: Hello, boys and girls. Are you ready for the class
Ss:...
T:Great! First, let’s sing a song together. After singing, please try to think about this question: What does this song try to tell us
Ss: ...
T: Have you got the answer What does this song try to tell us
S: We should throw rubbish in the bin./...
T: Good job! It’s our duty to keep the places we live clean, right
S:...
Happy theater（开心小剧场）
T: Today we will read a story about people who throw rubbish. Please watch the cartoon and try to answer the question.
What was so funny about the words on the sign
The sign said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted,’ but the sign was right among the rubbish.
Word club （单词俱乐部）
T: This story is interesting. Now let’s see the new words in the story. （呈现单词、音标、翻译、例句、单词讲解及形象化的图片）
Listen and repeat
<1> surround [s ra nd] v. 包围
Police surrounded the building. 警方包围了那栋房子。
be surrounded with/ by... 被......所围绕
The lake is surrounded with/by trees. 湖边树木环绕。
<2> wood [w d] n. 树林
After dinner Alice went for a walk in the woods .晚餐后爱丽丝去林子里散步。
wood n. 木头；木料；木材
All the furniture is made of wood . 这里所有的家具都是用木料制作的。
<3> beauty spot [ bju ti- sp t] 风景点
It is a famous beauty spot. 这是一个著名的风景胜地。
<4> hundred [ h ndr d] n. 百
She must be over a hundred . 她肯定有一百多岁了。
hundreds of... 许多；大量; 成百上千
Hundreds of workers lost their jobs. 大量的工人失业了。
<5> city [ s ti] n. 城市
One day, I want to leave the city and move to the country.
有朝一日，我要离开城市搬到农村去。
常用短语：
the city centre市中心
a major city大城市
the capital city 首都
city life 都市生活
<6> through [θru ] prep. 穿过
Go through this gate, and you'll see the house on your left.
你穿过这道大门，就看到左面的房子了。
<7> visitor [ v z t ] n. 参观者，游客，来访者
We've got visitors coming this weekend. 本周末我们有客人来访。
visitor to... 去......的来访者
She's a frequent visitor to the US. 她经常去美国。
<8> tidy [ ta di] adj. 整齐的
She keeps her room very tidy .她把她的房间保持得很整洁。
反义词：
untidy adj. 不整洁的; 凌乱的
The place quickly became untidy. 这地方很快变得凌乱不堪。
<9> litter [ l t ] n. 杂乱的东西
There will be fines for people who drop litter. 乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。
litter v. 乱扔; 使凌乱
The floor was littered with papers. 地板上乱七八糟扔了许多报纸。
<10> litter basket 废物筐
She threw the flowers in the litter basket. 她把鲜花扔进了废物筐。
<11> place [ple s] v. 放
He placed his hand on her shoulder. 他把手搭在她的肩上。
place n. 地点；场所；地方
This would be a good place for a picnic. 这可是个野餐的好地方。
<12> throw [θr ] v. 扔，抛 （threw [θru ] , thrown [θr n]）
Just throw your bag down over there. 把你的袋子就扔到那边吧。
词组搭配：
throw sth. away 扔掉；丢弃；抛弃
That old chair should be thrown away.那把旧椅子应该扔掉了。
throw sth. off 匆匆脱掉，拽下，扯掉（衣服）
She entered the room and threw off her wet coat. 她一进屋就脱掉了湿漉漉的大衣。
<13> rubbish [ r b ] n. 垃圾
The streets were littered with rubbish. 街上到处都是垃圾。
常用短语：
a rubbish bag/bin 垃圾袋 / 桶
a rubbish dump/heap 垃圾场 / 堆
household rubbish 生活垃圾
rubbish还有“劣质的东西；废话；瞎说”的意思。
I thought the play was rubbish! 我觉得这部戏很差！
Rubbish! You're not fat. 瞎说！你并不胖。
<14> count [ka nt] v. 数，点
She can count up to 10 in Italian. 她可以用意大利语数到10。
count n. 数出总数；总数
The bus driver did a quick count of the empty seats. 公共汽车司机很快地数了数空位。
<15> cover [ k v ] v. 覆盖
Snow covered the ground. 大雪覆盖了大地。
cover sth. with sth. 用...覆盖
She covered her face with her hands. 她双手掩面。
<16> piece [pi s] n. 碎片
There were tiny pieces of glass all over the road. 路上到处都是碎玻璃渣。
piece 常与of+ 不可数名词连用，意为“片；块；段；截”等。
a piece of wood一块木头
a piece of paper 一张纸
a large piece of land一大片土地
a piece of cake/cheese/meat 一块蛋糕 / 奶酪 / 肉
<17> tyre [ ta ] n. 轮胎
I need to put some air in my tyres. 我需要给我的轮胎打些气。
常用短语：
a front tyre 前胎
a back tyre 后胎
change a tyre 换轮胎
pump up a tyre 给轮胎打气
<18> rusty [ r sti] adj. 生锈的
The lock on the door is rusty and won't open. 门上的锁锈住了。
rusty可以用来表示“(体育运动、技能等) 荒疏；荒废；退步”。
My tennis is very rusty these days. 最近我的网球荒疏了。
I haven't played the piano for ages─I may be a little rusty.
我很久没有弹钢琴，可能会有点生疏。
<19> among [ m ] prep. 在......之间
It's among the poor countries of the world. 它是世界上的贫穷国家之一。
among和between的区别：
among:意为“在......的一类中；在......的范围之内”, 强调在三者或三者以上的人或物之中。
He was among the last to leave. 他是最后离开者之一。
between:意为“在......之间，在......中间”,强调在两者之间。
The boy sat between his father and mother. 这个男孩子坐在父亲和母亲中间。
<20> prosecute [ pr s kju t] v. 依法处置
The police decided not to prosecute. 警方决定不予起诉。
Game time
根据本课情镜，设计一个单词小游戏。
Reading adventure （阅读奇遇记）
T: Now let’s read the story together. And get to know more about it.
Read and learn
<1> I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.
我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老小镇上。
本句中which is surrounded by beautiful woods是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词town。在复合句中，作定语的句子称为定语从句。被修饰限定的名词或代词称为先行词。当先行词是事物时，关系代词一般用which或that。再如：
This is the dictionary which I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的那本字典。
The movie which we watched was fantastic. 我们看的电影棒极了。
live in 居住在......
You live in New York, don't you 你住在纽约，不是吗？
What kind of house do you live in 你住的房子是哪一种？
<2> On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.
每逢星期天，有许许多多的人从城里来参观我们的小镇，并在树林中散步。
hundreds of people 许许多多的人，当hundred 与of搭配构成短语时用复数，即hundreds of...; 当hundred前有具体的数字时却不可以用复数形式。如：
There are hundreds of fans in front of the gate. 门口聚集了好几百名粉丝。
The ship carries more than five hundred passengers. 这条船可载运乘客500多人。
本句中，to see our town and to walk through the woods是由and连接的两个不定式短语，作目的状语。
<3> Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁。
本句所用的是被动语态的完成时形式，由“have+ been +过去分词”构成。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，其基本结构为“be +过去分词”, 其人称、数和时态的变化都是通过be的变化表现出来的。
The new bridge has been finished . 新桥已经竣工。
New employees have been trained over a six-week period.
新员工接受了为期6周的培训。
keep在句中为系动词，意为“（使）保持，处于”，后接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet! 请保持安静！
We must keep the classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室清洁。
<4> Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. 上个星期三我到树林里去散步。
go for a walk 与take a walk 意思相近，表示“去散步; 溜达溜达”。
Let's go for a walk and give our minds a rest. 出去走一下，换换脑筋。
He likes to take a walk in his free hours. 空闲时，他喜欢散步。
wood在表示“树林；林地”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为woods。
There's a lovely wood just behind our hotel.
在我们旅馆的后面就有一片美丽的树林。
It is lovely to walk in the woods. 在树林中散步真让人愉快。
<5> What I saw made me very sad. 我所见到的一切使我很难过。
本句中What I saw 是一个主语从句，在句中作主语。再如：
What they did is more than giving food. 他们做的不仅仅是捐赠食物。
What I want is exactly this one. 我要的就是这一个。
make作使役动词时表示“使变得；使成为”，常用于“make sb./ sth. +adj.”结构中。
The news made him very happy.这则消息使他非常高兴。
We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。
<6> Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!'
在垃圾堆中我发现了一块牌子，上面写着：“凡在此树林里丢弃垃圾者，将依法处置”。
本句中的said不当“说”讲，而是“写着......”的意思。再如：
The notice said ‘Keep Out’. 告示上写着“禁止入内”。
The guidebook says to turn left. 旅游指南上写着应向左拐。
Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted! 句中含有一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词someone。而这个定语从句所用的是被动语态的将来时形式，其结构为“will+be+动词的过去分词”。再如：
The meeting won’t be hold tomorrow. 明天不再举行会议。
When will these books be published 这些书什么时候出版？
Listen and imitate
T: Let’s listen and read the story. Please try to read it vividly.
Read and dub
T: Would you like to dub for the story Please prepare with your partners. (建议教师打印图片做个头饰)
Read and retell
T: Please try to retell the story with the help of the pictures and words. （课文图片的下方将部分单词遮挡，学生说出来之后再整句出现）
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!'
5.Skill camp （技能训练营）
Let’s read
T: Please look at the pictures and read the new words in Lesson144. Follow me,please. （呈现单词，音标，翻译及图片）
Let’s play
T: Now let’s play a game with the new words. (根据本课情镜，设计一个单词小游戏戏) （加入书p291中的所用单词）
Let’s listen
T: Please listen to the audio and answer the questions according to the pictures. （Lesson144 图1-4 ）
句型：
Let’s speak
T: Look at these pictures. (Lesson144 图5-8) Please make dialogues for them with your partners.
句型:
Let’s write
T:星期天的下午,Tom独自在家。这时他接到好朋友的电话邀请，请你根据以下信息，帮Tom给妈妈写个留言条吧!
被Jack邀请去打篮球 作业已经写好 房间已经打扫 会被Jack的妈妈送回家
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Hi, Mum! I am invited to play basketball by Jack. Don’t worry about my homework. It has already been finished. And my room has been cleaned. It looks clean and tidy now. I will be sent home by Jack’s mother. See you in the evening.
Grammar class （语法微课堂）
被动语态（二）
<1> 被动语态的时态
现在完成时：主语+have/ has + been +动词的过去分词
The bridge has been built by them. 这座桥已经被他们建好。
The basket has been emptied. 篮子已经被腾空了。
过去完成时：主语+had + been +动词的过去分词
The project had been finished by the end of last year. 这项工程已经于去年年底完成。
The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 老师来之前教室还没有打扫。
过去进行时：主语+was/ were +being +动词的过去分词
The movie star was being followed by a crazy fan . 这个电影明星一直被一名狂热粉丝跟踪。
Boxes were being loaded onto the truck. 人们正在把箱子装上卡车。
<2> 含情态动词的被动语态
① 构成：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
The work must be finished before five o’clock. 这项工作一定要在5点前完成。
The book may be written by a housewife. 这本书可能是一个家庭主妇写的。
② 句式
Ⅰ.肯定句：主语+ 情态动词+ be+ 动词的过去式+其他
The book can be returned tomorrow. 这本书可以明天还。
Your homework must be handed today. 你的作业必须今天交上来。
Ⅱ.否定句：主语+ 情态动词+ be+not+ 动词的过去式+其他
The room needn’t be cleaned every day. 这房间不用每天打扫。
Bananas shouldn't be kept in the fridge.香蕉不应保存在冰箱里。
Ⅲ.一般疑问句：情态动词+ 主语+ be+ 动词的过去式+其他
Must the clothes be washed today 这些衣服必须今天洗吗？
Need the flowers be watered every day 这些花需要每天浇水吗？
7.Big challenge （智慧大挑战）
根据本课情镜，设计闯关游戏，来完成以下两组练习。
<1> 单项选择
( ) 1. In some countries, tea ______ with milk and sugar.
is served B. served C. serves
( ) 2. He told me that the final exam _______ the following Thursday.
is given B. will give C. will be given
( ) 3. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They _______ last Spring.
planted B. were planted C. were planting
( ) 4.I think teenagers ______ to drive. They are not serious enough.
shouldn’t allowed B. should be allowed C. shouldn’t be allowed
( ) 5. _____ the gift _____ by Lucy or by John Tell me the truth, please.
A.Has, sent B.Is, been sent C. Is, sent
答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
<2> 根据中文提示完成下列句子。
去年这个时候，这座大楼还在建设中。
This building ______ ________ ________at this time last year.
这位警察说那个迷路的小女孩已经被送回家了。
The police said that the lost girl _______ ______ ______ home.
下周五将会举办一个关于历史的讲座。
A speech on history ________ _________ _______ next Friday.
这个风景点已经放置了很多垃圾筐。
Many litter baskets _______ ________ ________ in the beauty spot.
这篇文章必须星期五之前完成。
The article _______ _______ _______ before Friday.
废纸不应该仍在这里。
Waste paper _______ _________ _________ here.
答案：1. was being built 2. had been sent 3. will be held 4. have been placed 5. must be finished 6. shouldn’t been thrown
8.Amazing world （世界真奇妙）
“花园城市”新加坡是如何保持环境卫生的？
你一定听说过新加坡“花园城市”的美誉，凡是来过新加坡的人都会惊叹于新加坡的干净整洁。那么新加坡是如何做到的呢？
依照新加坡环境法令，一个人若首次被发现乱扔垃圾，将会面临300新币（折合1500人民币）的罚款。此后，屡犯者将会被诉至法庭。如果第一次被诉至法庭，将会面临2000新币的罚款，第二次的话，罚金上升至4000新币，而第三次则是10000新币，是不是有些夸张？然而，这还不够，屡犯者还要接受“垃圾虫”劳改。所谓垃圾虫劳改，是指被罚者身穿统一的红黄背心，在邻里中心、地铁站和小贩中心等公众场所打扫卫生，背心上并标有“我是垃圾虫”字样，非常显眼。相信有这样的惩罚，自然不会有人愿意以身犯险吧！
下面，请跟我一起去看看新加坡是如何处理垃圾的吧！
