新概念英语第一册Lesson143课件(共73张PPT)

(共73张PPT)
Lesson143
A walk through
the woods
We should throw rubbish in the bin./...
What does this song try to tell us
Why was the mother embarrassed
Why was the mother embarrassed
Because Sally told the middle-aged lady she was ugly.
v. 包围
Police surrounded the building.
警方包围了那栋房子。
surround
[s ra nd]
be surrounded with/ by... 被......所围绕
The lake is surrounded with/by trees. 湖边树木环绕。
wood
[w d]
n. 树林
After dinner Alice went for a walk in the woods .晚餐后爱丽丝去林子里散步。
wood n. 木头；木料；木材
All the furniture is made of wood .
这里所有的家具都是用木料制作的。
beauty spot
[ bju ti- sp t]
风景点
It is a famous beauty spot.
这是一个著名的风景胜地。
n. 百
She must be over a hundred .
她肯定有一百多岁了。
hundred
[ h ndr d]
hundreds of... 许多；大量; 成百上千
Hundreds of workers lost their jobs.
大量的工人失业了。
n. 城市
One day, I want to leave the city and move to the country.
有朝一日，我要离开城市搬到农村去。
city
[ s ti]
常用短语：
the city centre市中心
city
[ s ti]
a major city大城市
the capital city 首都
city life 都市生活
prep. 穿过
Go through this gate, and you'll see
the house on your left.
你穿过这道大门，就看到左面的房子了。
through
[θru ]
n. 参观者，游客，来访者
We've got visitors coming this weekend. 本周末我们有客人来访。
visitor
[ v z t ]
visitor to... 去......的来访者
She's a frequent visitor to the US.
她经常去美国。
adj. 整齐的
反义词： untidy adj. 不整洁的; 凌乱的
She keeps her room very tidy .
她把她的房间保持得很整洁。
tidy
[ ta di]
The place quickly became untidy.
这地方很快变得凌乱不堪。
n. 杂乱的东西
There will be fines for people who drop litter. 乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。
litter
[ l t ]
litter v. 乱扔; 使凌乱
The floor was littered with papers.
地板上乱七八糟扔了许多报纸。
废物筐
She threw the flowers in the litter basket. 她把鲜花扔进了废物筐。
litter basket
v. 放
He placed his hand on her shoulder.
他把手搭在她的肩上。
place
[ple s]
place n. 地点；场所；地方
This would be a good place for a picnic. 这可是个野餐的好地方。
v. 扔，抛 （threw [θru ] , thrown [θr n]）
Just throw your bag down over there. 把你的袋子就扔到那边吧。
throw
[θr ]
词组搭配：
① throw sth. away 扔掉；丢弃；抛弃
That old chair should be thrown away.那把旧椅子应该扔掉了。
throw
[θr ]
词组搭配：
② throw sth. off 匆匆脱掉，拽下，扯掉
（衣服）
She entered the room and threw off her wet coat.
她一进屋就脱掉了湿漉漉的大衣。
n. 垃圾
The streets were littered with rubbish. 街上到处都是垃圾。
rubbish [ r b ]
常用短语：
a rubbish bag/bin 垃圾袋 / 桶
a rubbish dump/heap 垃圾场 / 堆
household rubbish 生活垃圾
“劣质的东西；废话；瞎说”的意思。
I thought the play was rubbish!
我觉得这部戏很差！
rubbish [ r b ]
Rubbish! You're not fat.
瞎说！你并不胖。
v. 数，点
She can count up to 10 in Italian.
她可以用意大利语数到10。
count
[ka nt]
count n. 数出总数；总数
The bus driver did a quick count of the empty seats.
公共汽车司机很快地数了数空位。
v. 覆盖
cover
[ k v ]
Snow covered the ground.
大雪覆盖了大地。
cover sth. with sth. 用...覆盖
She covered her face with her hands.
她双手掩面。
n. 碎片
There were tiny pieces of glass all
over the road.
路上到处都是碎玻璃渣。
piece
[pi s]
piece 常与of+ 不可数名词连用，意为“片；块；段；截”等。
piece
[pi s]
a piece of wood一块木头
a piece of paper 一张纸
a large piece of land一大片土地
a piece of cake/cheese/meat 一块蛋糕 / 奶酪 / 肉
n. 轮胎
I need to put some air in my tyres.
我需要给我的轮胎打些气。
tyre
[ ta ]
常用短语：
a front tyre 前胎
a back tyre 后胎
change a tyre 换轮胎
pump up a tyre 给轮胎打气
adj. 生锈的
The lock on the door is rusty and won't open. 门上的锁锈住了。
rusty
[ r sti]
rusty可以用来表示“(体育运动、技能等) 荒疏；荒废；退步”。
My tennis is very rusty these days.
最近我的网球荒疏了。
I haven't played the piano for ages─I may be a little rusty.我很久没有弹钢琴，可能会有点生疏。
prep. 在......之间
It's among the poor countries of the
world. 它是世界上的贫穷国家之一。
among
[ m ]
among和between的区别：
among
[ m ]
among:意为“在......的一类中；
在......的范围之内”, 强调在三者或三者
以上的人或物之中。
He was among the last to leave.
他是最后离开者之一。
among和between的区别：
among
[ m ]
② between:意为“在......之间，在......中
间”,强调在两者之间。
The boy sat between his father and mother.
这个男孩子坐在父亲和母亲中间。
v. 依法处置
The police decided not to prosecute.
警方决定不予起诉。
prosecute
[ pr s kju t]
surround
wood
beauty spot
hundred
city
through
visitor
tidy
litter
litter basket
place
rubbish
count
cover
piece
tyre
rusty
among
prosecute
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among
the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in
these woods will be prosecuted!'
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. 我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老小镇上。
本句中which is surrounded by beautiful woods是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词town。在复合句中，作定语的句子称为定语从句。被修饰限定的名词或代词称为先行词。当先行词是事物时，关系代词一般用which或that。再如：
This is the dictionary which I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的那本字典。
The movie which we watched was fantastic.
我们看的电影棒极了。
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among
the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in
these woods will be prosecuted!'
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. 我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老小镇上。
live in 居住在......
You live in New York, don't you
你住在纽约，不是吗？
What kind of house do you live in
你住的房子是哪一种？
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among
the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in
these woods will be prosecuted!'
On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.
每逢星期天，有许许多多的人从城里来参观我们的小镇，并在树林中散步。
hundreds of people 许许多多的人，当hundred 与of搭配构成短语时用复数，即hundreds of...; 当hundred前有具体的数字时却不可以用复数形式。如：
There are hundreds of fans in front of the gate. 门口聚集了好几百名粉丝。
The ship carries more than five hundred passengers. 这条船可载运乘客500多人。
本句中，to see our town and to walk through the woods是由and连接的两个不定式短语，作目的状语。
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among
the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in
these woods will be prosecuted!'
Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁。
本句所用的是被动语态的完成时形式，由“have+ been +过去分词”构成。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，其基本结构为“be +过去分词”, 其人称、数和时态的变化都是通过be的变化表现出来的。
The new bridge has been finished . 新桥已经竣工。
New employees have been trained over a six-week period.
新员工接受了为期6周的培训。
Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁。
keep在句中为系动词，意为“（使）保持，处于”，后接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet! 请保持安静！
We must keep the classroom clean.
我们必须保持教室清洁。
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among
the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in
these woods will be prosecuted!'
Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods.
上个星期三我到树林里去散步。
go for a walk 与take a walk 意思相近，表示“去散步; 溜达溜达”。
Let's go for a walk and give our minds a rest.
出去走一下，换换脑筋。
He likes to take a walk in his free hours.
空闲时，他喜欢散步。
Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods.
上个星期三我到树林里去散步。
wood在表示“树林；林地”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为woods。
There's a lovely wood just behind our hotel.
在我们旅馆的后面就有一片美丽的树林。
It is lovely to walk in the woods.
在树林中散步真让人愉快。
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among
the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in
these woods will be prosecuted!'
What I saw made me very sad.
我所见到的一切使我很难过。
本句中What I saw 是一个主语从句，在句中作主语。再如：
What they did is more than giving food.
他们做的不仅仅是捐赠食物。
What I want is exactly this one.
我要的就是这一个。
What I saw made me very sad.
我所见到的一切使我很难过。
make作使役动词时表示“使变得；使成为”，常用于“make sb./ sth. +adj.”结构中。
The news made him very happy.
这则消息使他非常高兴。
We must make the rivers clean.
我们必须净化河水。
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among
the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in
these woods will be prosecuted!'
Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!'
在垃圾堆中我发现了一块牌子，上面写着：“凡在此树林里丢弃垃圾者，将依法处置”。
本句中的said不当“说”讲，而是“写着......”的意思。再如：
The notice said ‘Keep Out’.
告示上写着“禁止入内”。
The guidebook says to turn left.
旅游指南上写着应向左拐。
Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!'
在垃圾堆中我发现了一块牌子，上面写着：“凡在此树林里丢弃垃圾者，将依法处置”。
Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted! 句中含有一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词someone。而这个定语从句所用的是被动语态的将来时形式，其结构为“will+be+动词的过去分词”。再如：
The meeting won’t be hold tomorrow. 明天不再举行会议。
When will these books be published
这些书什么时候出版？
Would you like to dub for the story Please prepare with your partners.
I _________a very old town which is __________________ by beautiful _________.
It is a famous __________________.
live in
On _____________, __________________people come from the city _________ our town and ________________________the woods.
Visitors have been _________ to _________ the woods __________________.
woods
surrounded
beauty spot
Sundays
hundreds of
to see
to walk through
asked
keep
clean and tidy
________________ have been ________ under the trees, but people still _________ their _________ everywhere.
Litter baskets
Last Wednesday, I __________________in the woods. __________________made me very sad.
I _________ seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were _________ and the ground was ________________________of paper, cigarette _________, old _________, _________ bottles and _________ tins.
throw
placed
rubbish
went for a walk
What I saw
counted
empty
covered with pieces
ends
tyres
empty
rusty
___________ the rubbish, I found a sign which _________, ‘
Anyone who _________ litter in these woods will be __________________!'
Among
leaves
said
prosecuted