Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history单元测试（含解析）

绝密★启用前
Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元测试
英 语
本试卷共 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前， 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动， 用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上； 如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
一、完型填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying
around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her.
One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too
dirty to play with them.
The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be
her friend. She felt so lonely and 5
However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat listened 6 and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your
7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8
trees. She also learned how to be confident.
From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her
everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew
that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.
1 ．A ．save B ．notice C ．punish D . miss
2 ．A ．river B ．forest C ．park D . street
3 ．A ．playing with B ．laughing at C ．shaking hands with D . taking photos of
4 ．A ．ran away from B ．arrived at C ．drew a picture of D . heard of
5 ．A ．excited B ．satisfied C ．nervous D . unloved
6 ．A ．impolitely B ．angrily C ．carelessly D . patiently
7 ．A ．friend B ．follower C ．interviewer D . protector
8 ．A ．plant B ．climb C ．burn D . protect
9 ．A ．embarrassed B ．tired C ．lonely D . bored
10 ．A ．quietly B ．shamefully C ．proudly D . 二、阅读理解（40 分） slowly
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分）
A
The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness( 见证) the rise of new
superstars. What’s your most impressive football player
I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi, the captain of Argentina. As a strong team, it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia. People started to doubt Messi’s ability. However, Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside. He believed himself and his teammates. Finally, he led his team
to win the 2022 World Cup final.
Huang Yixiang, 15
Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player. Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership. When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry. This was his last time to serve for Portugal’s national team. It was a pity that he didn’t lead the team to go further, but he is still a hero in my
heart.
Yang Ruixian, 14
Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart. During the 2022 World Cup,
Mbappe led France to beat Poland. In the match, he shot calmly and scored the first goal. At last, he won the
match with a beautiful curve ball( 曲线球). I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard
and never gives up when facing difficulties.
Zhan Xuanyu, 14
11 ．What happened to Messi in the 2022 World Cup
A ．He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia.
B ．He cared too much about the comments from the other people.
C ．His team finally won the 2022 World Cup under his leadership.
D ．He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability.
12 ．Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian
A ．Lionel Messi. B ．Cristiano Ronaldo. C ．Kylian Mbappe. D ．None of them.
13 ．What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe
A ．Talented and helpful. B ．Strict but intelligent.
C ．Helpful but weak-minded. D ．Talented and strong-willed.
14 ．What do these football players have in common
A ．They led their teams to win every match.
B ．They took part in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.
C ．All of them are from European national teams.
D ．They can’t serve for their national teams any longer.
15 ．What is the text type(文体) of this passage
A ．An interview. B ．A story. C ．A sports report. D ．A self-introduction.
B
Jack London, one of America’s writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 1876. He was one of the first American authors that were famous worldwide and made a large amount of money from writing. During
his life, London did many jobs. His broad (广泛的) life experiences were good for his writing.
London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself in the public library. He went to the University of California, Berkeley, but he stayed for only several months. Later, he left Berkeley. He thought
Berkeley was “not lively enough”, and wanted to do something more exciting.
London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had in order to make a living. He knew their problems first-hand. He worked as a sailor, factory worker and gold prospector (探矿者), to name just a few
of his many jobs.
Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska.
He didn’t find gold there, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his nice imagination. London made the workers laugh with story after
story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories.
Once London decided to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, a lot of books and hundreds of articles came out. He was one of the best-selling and highest-paid writers of his day. Many people loved his books
very much and considered him to be the best writer.
16 ．Why was Jack London able to write on many topics
A ．He learned a lot from his father.
B ．He had different experiences and jobs.
C ．He studied many subjects at university.
D ．He took a lot of adventures as a child.
17 ．How did Jack London feel about Berkeley
A ．Great for study. B ．Helpful and imaginative.
C ．Interesting and beautiful. D ．A little boring.
18 ．What did London discover in Alaska
A ．A lot of valuable gold. B ．The workers’ rich imagination.
C ．Another kind of valuable metal. D ．His talent for making up stories.
19 ．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A ．Great works surely make people famous.
B ．Setting a big goal is the key to great success.
C ．London was hard-working and strong-minded.
D ．London wrote his stories without difficulty.
20 ．What does the passage mainly show us
A ．Some books written by Jack London.
B ．Some information on Jack London’s life.
C ．The methods of becoming a good writer.
D ．The life during the Klondike Gold Rush.
C
Community service means doing volunteer jobs for the public. It teaches valuable lessons about the duties of
a citizen(公民). Today, in the United States, important services are provided through thousands of organizations
created to meet needs not provided by government at the local, state, and national levels. These activities help to
create a sense of great care for the public.
There are close connections between community service programs and civic(公民的) education in schools. At every level of school, students can be involved in community service projects. In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play, respect for the opinions of others, and the rights and duties of a citizen in our society. By taking part in community service programs, very young children can learn how to solve problems, work in groups as leaders or group members, and accept the duties for their decisions and actions. Besides, children develop knowledge of their community—its leaders, organizations, social
groups, and standards of civic behavior.
Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills. These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting, critical thinking and decision munity
service programs also teach processes and skills for group discussions, leadership and teamwork.
Through community service programs, children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems. Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centers or help in senior citizen
centers.
21 ．From the passage, we know play a main role in community service.
A ．the adult citizens B ．the volunteer organizations
C ．the students at school D ．the local and state governments
22 ．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A ．Children can learn about their community at school.
B ．Civic education is about knowledge of community.
C ．School students can offer community service programs.
D ．Communities provide chances for school civic education.
23 ．Which of the following must be learned in the primary grades
A ．Basic civic values. B ．Social study processes.
C ．Skills for information collecting. D ．Processes of decision making.
24 ．What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A ．The students. B ．Social study skills.
C ．The chances. D ．Community service programs.
25 ．This passage is mainly about .
A ．how the students set up community service organizations
B ．how schools get involved in community service programs
C ．what students can learn by joining in community service projects
D ．the volunteer jobs that the students can do in their community
第二节 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’s reading, they’re probably super-excited
readers! But the fact is, reading is skill. 26
◆Creat a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books. 27 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will
probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
◆ 28
If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 29 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on
their own.
◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.
30
A ．Set aside time to read together.
B ．Ask your children about their favorite books.
C ．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
D ．This special place may push your children to start to love reading!
E ．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!
F ．Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them.
第三节 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
下面的材料 A-F 分别介绍了六个针对某个问题所给出的相应建议。请根据不同的环境或社会问题， 选择最
适合的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
31 Emily is a caring girl. She likes to play with her pets. When she sees a sick cat or dog in the street, she feels very sad. And then she will take them to the pet hospital. She thinks people should treat them better. 32 Joe is a warm-hearted boy. He has a pen friend called Bob. Bob lives in a poor family. Joe and his parents often send some money to Bob. Joe and his parents want to help more poor children. 33 Rose is a middle school student. She is a quiet girl. Reading is her hobby. She has bought lots of novels and magazines. Novels and magazines are everywhere in her room. Some of them are new and some are old. 34 Jackie is a college student. He is kind-hearted and strong. During holidays, he often goes to his grandparents’ home. He is good at looking after old people. They all enjoy staying with Jackie. 35 Jessica is an environmentalist. She is a hard-working girl. She hates all kinds of pollution. She thinks everyone should try his or her best to do something for our environment. A ．Give Animals Love There are many animals here. Some of them are sick. Do you like animals Do you want to look after them Animals are our friends. We should give them a good life. Please come here and join us! B ．We Need Your Time HAPPY Senior Center needs more volunteers to take care of the old people, especially on the weekend. We have 300 elders, but only 20 volunteers. If you want to come here, please call us at 2782-8094. C ． Join the Charity Sale We are having a parents sale to raise money for orphans. They are the ones without parents and need your love. You can come to New City Park and show your love. All the income will be given to JOY Children’s Home. D ．10, 000 books Needed Do you have books at home which you have read and don’t have any space for Why not give them away to Eslite Foundation for Culture and Arts The foundation is collecting 10, 000 books for others in need. E. Let’s Clean Do you want to join us We are going to clean the Sunshine Beach and some parks in our city. We all want to live in a clean city and we should keep our city as clean as our rooms. Why not come here and join us in your free time F. Show Your Love Now Many people lost their homes in the terrible flood in Henan. We need your help and love. Let’s do something to help them together. Call Red Cross at 7324568 for more information.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思
完整，正确。
Aaron is a famous vlogger. Usually, he makes videos at home using professional equipment. One day, Aaron
wanted to do something different, so he decided to use a selfie stick 36 (record) his adventure in a
mysterious forest. The entrance to the forest 37 (hide) by a fence, on which there was 38 sign warning people not to go in. 39 , he ignored the warning and climbed over the fence. After 40 (walk) in the forest for a few minutes, a bear suddenly jumped out from behind a bush and started chasing him. Aaron was so 41 (frighten) that he ran as fast as he could. Luckily, 42 (he) fans saw what was happening and called 119. Emergency workers 43 (quick) arrived and saved him. After his 44
(action) were criticized by the public, Aaron promised not to attract viewers 45 such an extreme way
anymore.
四、书面表达（15 分）
46 ．假设你是李磊，你的美国笔友 Tony 发来一封邮件，他想要了解一些中国古代著名历史人物的故
事，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
司马光砸缸的故事：
1. 司马光 7 岁时，有一天和小伙伴们在花园玩耍；
2. 突然， 一个小伙伴掉进水缸（water tank）中；
3. 其他小孩都吓坏了，司马光却砸破了水缸并将小伙伴救出。
注意：
1. 要点齐全， 行文连贯，可适当发挥
2. 词数： 80 词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tony,
Good to hear from you. I’m so glad to tell you the story of Sima Guang.
Bye for now,
Li Lei
参考答案：
1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．B 4 ．A 5 ．D 6 ．D 7 ．A 8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小猫没人愿意与她交朋友， 她很孤独。她遇见了一只愿意和她成为朋友的老
猫，老猫教会了她很多东西。从那时起，她不再孤独。
1 ．句意：但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。
save 救；notice 注意；punish 惩罚；miss 错过。根据前文“She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to”可知， 她想与他人结交朋友， 别人很忙， 所给词中“notice 注意”符合语境， 别人忙而不能注
意到她。故选 B。
2 ．句意： 一天小猫看见一群孩子们在公园里玩。
river 河； forest 森林； park 公园； street 街道。根据后文“She the park, crying.”可知，是在公园里。故选 C。
3 ．句意：他们开始嘲笑她。
playing with 和……玩；laughing at 嘲笑；shaking hands with 和……握手；taking photos of 拍照片。根据“They
said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.”可知，他们嫌弃她，不愿和她玩。故选 B。
4 ．句意：她跑着离开了公园。
ran away from 从…… 跑开；arrived at 到达；drew a picture of 画一张…… 的画；heard of 听说。根据“The kitten
was heartbroken.”可知，她伤心，应是从公园离开。故选 A。
5 ．句意：她感到如此孤独和不被爱。
excited 感到兴奋； satisfied 感到满意； nervous 紧张的； unloved 无人爱的。根据“She didn’t understand why
nobody wanted to be her friend.”可知，她感觉孤独和无人爱的。故选 D。
6 ．句意：老猫耐心地听着然后说： “不要担心，小猫”。
impolitely 没有礼貌地；angrily 生气地；carelessly 粗心地；patiently 耐心地。根据后文可知老猫愿意和她成
为朋友，所以应是 patiently 耐心地。故选 D。
7 ．句意：我将会是你的朋友。
friend 朋友；follower 跟随者；interviewer 采访者；protector 保护者。根据“And I will teach you how to be strong
and brave.”可知，老猫教她如何变得强壮和勇敢，所以应是她的朋友。故选 A。
8 ．句意：那天剩下的时间她和老猫在一起度过，她学会了如何爬树。
plant 种植； climb 爬； burn 燃烧； protect 保护。根据横线后的“trees”，可知应是爬树。故选 B。
9 ．句意：从那天起，小猫不再孤独。
embarrassed 尴尬的；tired 累的；lonely 孤独的；bored 感到无聊的。根据“There was a lonely kitten in a small
village.”可知，应是 lonely 孤独的。故选 C。
10 ．句意：无论何时在公园里她看见孩子们，她将会自豪地走过他们。
quietly 安静地；shamefully 可耻地；proudly 骄傲地；slowly 慢慢地。根据“ she knew that she didn’t need their
approval(认可) to be happy.”可知， 她不需要他们的认可就能快乐。所以她是骄傲地经过他们身边。故选 C。
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．D 14 ．B 15 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生印象最深的足球运动员。
11 ．细节理解题。根据“However, Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside. He believed
himself and his teammates. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cup final.”可知在 Messi 的带领下，他
的球队最终夺得了 2022 年世界杯冠军。故选 C。
12 ．细节理解题。根据“Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player”可知 Cristiano Konaido 是杨瑞贤印象
最深的球员。故选 B。
13．推理判断题。根据“Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart.”以及“I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.”可知詹炫
宇认为 Mbappe 有才华，意志坚定。故选 D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cap final.”、“Before the World Cup this year,
Portugal won many prizes under his leadership. ” 以及“During the 2022 World Cup, Mbappe led France to beat
Poland”可知他们的共同点是他们参加了 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯。故选 B。
15．推理判断题。根据“The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars. What’s your most impressive footballplayer ”（2022 年卡塔尔世界杯为我们带来了许 多精彩的比赛， 让我们见证了新的超级巨星的崛起。你印象最深的足球运动员是谁？） 以及三位学生的回
答可知，本文是一篇采访。故选 A。
16 ．B 17 ．D 18 ．D 19 ．C 20 ．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家杰克 ·伦敦的一些经历。
16．细节理解题。根据“During his life, London did many jobs. His broad life experiences were good for his writing.”
可知杰克 ·伦敦能够写很多话题是因为他有不同的经历和工作。故选 B。
17 ．细节理解题。根据“He thought Berkeley was ‘not lively enough’, and wanted to do something more
exciting.”可知杰克 ·伦敦觉得伯克利“不够活泼” ，有点无聊。故选 D。
18．细节理解题。根据“In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold there, but he discovered something even
more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his nice imagination.”
可知伦敦在阿拉斯加发现了他编故事的天赋。故选 D。
19．推理判断题。根据“His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when
he was sick.”可知杰克 ·伦敦每天至少写一千字，生病时候依旧不停止写作，由此推出他工作努力，意志坚
强。故选 C。
20 ．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国作家杰克 ·伦敦的一些经历。故选 B。
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．C
【导语】本文介绍美国的社区服务。社区服务意味着为公众做志愿者工作。社区服务与在校的公民教育密
切相关，通过参加社区服务，孩子们能学到很多。
21 ．推理判断题。根据“Community service means doing volunteer jobs for the public”及“important services are provided through thousands of organizations created to meet needs not provided by government at the local, state,
and national levels”可知，志愿者组织在社区服务中起着主要的作用。故选 B。
22 ．词句猜测题。根据“At every level of school, students can be involved in community service projects”可知，
社区为学校公民教育提供机会，故选 D。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values…”可
知，在小学阶段，对于学生来说，主要目的之一就是学习基本的公民价值观，故选 A。
24 ．词义猜测题。根据“Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study
skills”可知，此处 These 指代 social study skills，故选 B。
25 ．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于通过加入社区服务项目所能学到的东西，故选 C。
26 ．E 27 ．D 28 ．A 29 ．C 30 ．F
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了使孩子们爱上阅读的一切技巧。
26 ．根据上文 If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’s reading, they’re probably
super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill.及下文的建议，可知这里是 Here are some useful ways to
help make your children love reading! 以下是一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读！故选 E。
27 ．根据上文 Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books.可知下文是 This special place may push your children to start to love reading!
这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读！故选 D。
28．根据上文If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together,
no matter how busy you are.可知下文是 Set aside time to read together.，留出时间一起阅读。故选 A。
29．根据下文Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.可知上文是 Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. 一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式。
故选 C。
30 ．根据上文 Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending
some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading 可知下文 是 Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them. 让他们在那里玩得开心， 他们可
以把任何能让他们兴奋的东西都脱掉。故选 F。
31 ．A 32 ．C
33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个环境和社会问题以及相应的建议。
31．根据“She likes to play with her pets. When she sees a sick cat or dog in the street, she feels very sad. And then she will take them to the pet hospital.”可知， Emily 是善待动物的人，选项 A“动物是我们的朋友。我们应该
给它们美好的生活。请到这里来加入我们！ ”与之对应，故选 A。
32 ．根据“Joe and his parents want to help more poor children.”可知，Joe 和他的父母想帮助更多的贫困儿童， 选项 C“我们将举行一次父母义卖， 为孤儿筹款。他们是没有父母的孩子， 需要你的爱。你可以来新城公园
表达你的爱。 ”与之对应，故选 C。
33 ．根据“Reading is her hobby. She has bought lots of novels and magazines. Novels and magazines are
everywhere in her room. Some of them are new and some are old.”可知， Rose 喜欢阅读， 并且有很多书， 选项
D“你家里有没有读过却没有地方放的书？为什么不捐给诚品文化艺术基金会呢？ ”与之对应，故选 D。
34 ．根据“During holidays, he often goes to his grandparents’ home. He is good at looking after old people.”可知， Jackie 有照顾老人的经验， 并且擅长照顾老人， 选项 B“快乐老人中心需要更多的志愿者来照顾老人， 特别
是在周末。 ”与之对应，故选 B。
35 ．根据“Jessica is an environmentalist…She hates all kinds of pollution.”可知， Jessica 是个环保主义者，她 讨厌各种污染， 选项 E“我们要打扫阳光海滩和我们城市的一些公园。我们都想生活在一个干净的城市， 我
们应该保持我们的城市像我们的房间一样干净。 ”与之对应，故选 E。
36．to record 37．was hidden 38．a 39．However 40．walking 41．frightened 42．his
43 ．quickly 44 ．acts 45 ．in
【导语】本文讲述了 Aaron 不顾警告翻越栅栏去森林冒险被熊追，最后被 119 应急工作人员救下的故事。 36 ．句意：有一天，Aaron 想做点不一样的事情，因此他决定用自拍杆记录下他在神秘森林里的冒险经历。
根据 use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填 to record。
37 ．句意：森林的入口被一道栅栏遮住了，栅栏上有一个牌子警告人们不要进去。主语“The entrance to the forest”与动词 hide 存在被动关系，再由“was”判断时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态；
主语“The entrance to the forest”为单数， be 动词用 was ，hide 的过去分词为 hidden。故填 was hidden。
38 ．句意：森林的入口被一道栅栏遮住了，栅栏上有一个牌子警告人们不要进去。根据“there was ... sign
warning people not to go in.”可知，栅栏上有一个标志警告人们不要进去；此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，
“sign”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 a 。故填 a。
39．句意：然而， 他忽略了警告， 爬过了栅栏。根据“there was ... sign warning people not to go in”和“he ignored the warning and climbed over the fence”可知， 前后句是转折关系， 且空后有逗号， 故应用 however，句首首
字母大写。故填 However。
40 ．句意：在森林里走了几分钟后， 一只熊突然从灌木丛后面跳出来，开始追赶他。根据“After”是介词可
知，后接动名词； walk 的动名词形式为 walking。故填 walking。
41 ．句意： Aaron 吓坏了，以至于他以最快的速度跑。 frighten“使惊吓，使惊恐” ，动词，此处应用形容词
frightened“受惊的，害怕的” ，作表语。故填 frightened。
42 ．句意：幸运的是，他的粉丝看到了发生的一切并拨打了 119。根据“fans”是名词可知，应用 he 的形容
词性物主代词 his“他的”修饰。故填 his。
43 ．句意：应急人员很快赶到，并救了他。 quick“迅速的” ，形容词，此处要用副词 quickly，修饰动词
“arrived”。故填 quickly。
44 ．句意：在他的行为受到公众的批评后， Aaron 承诺不会再以这种极端的方式吸引观众。根据“After
his ... were criticized by the public”可知，此处指他的行为收到了公众的批评， act“行为” ，名词；由空后的
“are”可知，应用名词复数。故填 acts。
45 ．句意：在他的行为受到公众的批评后， Aaron 承诺不会再以这种极端的方式吸引观众。根据“... such an
extreme way”可知，此处指采用如此极端的一个方式， in“采用” ，符合语境。故填 in。
46 ．例文：
Dear Tony,
Good to hear from you. I’m so glad to tell you the story of Sima Guang.
Sima Guang was one of the most famous persons in ancient China. One day, when he was 7 years old, he
was playing with his friends in a courtyard. A boy suddenly fell into a big water tank. The other children were so
frightened that they didn’t know what to do next. Sima Guang thought of a way. He picked up a large stone and
broke the water tank. The water in it ran over soon and the boy was saved at last. Everyone praised Sima Guang’s
cleverness and calmness.
I hope you will enjoy the story.
Bye for now,
Li Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“ 司马光砸缸”故事的介绍要点，可适当添加细节，并突出
写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，点明主题；
第二步，详细介绍司马光砸缸故事的前因后果；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①play with 和……一起玩
②fall into 跌入
③think of 想到
④pick up 拿起
[高分句型]
①Sima Guang was one of the most famous persons in ancient China. (“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复
数”句型)
②when he was 7 years old, he was playing with his friends in a courtyard.(when 引导的时间状语从句)
③The other children were so frightened that they didn’t know what to do next.(so...that 引导的结果状语从句)