中考考点一网打尽系列Starter～Unit 4
一、考点清查
【词汇】
1. how用于情景交际中表示问候。
2. thanks/thank you用于情景交际中表示感谢。
3. in English固定短语中介词in的用法。
4. it与one/that作代词的区别。
5. can与其他情态动词的区别。
6. say与speak/talk/tell的区别。
7. she/he/her/his人称代词的用法。
8. one与first的词形变化。
9. this/that与these/those的词形变化。
10. who与其他疑问词的区别。
11. some与any的区别。
12. ask sb. for sth. 与ask sb. to do sth. 的用法。
13. call sb. at+电话的用法。
14. where提问地点。
15. but与and/or/so的区别。
16. everywhere与其他不定副词的用法
【句型】
1. Nice to meet you. 句式表示问候及其应答语。
2. This is. . . 句式介绍他人。
3. Excuse me. 插入语。
4. What about. . . ? 表示提建议。
5. Thank you for. . . 表示感谢。
6. You’re welcome. 应答感谢。
7. I think. . . 句式。
二、考点必备
Ⅰ. 单词?分类记忆
【核心速记】不可不记
1. ____(adv. ) 怎样; 如何
2. ______(interj. & n. ) 感谢; 谢谢
3. _____(pron. & adj. ) 什么
4. ___(v. ) 说; 讲
5. ____(v. ) 找到; 发现
6. _____(adj. ) 一些; 某些
(pron. ) 有些; 有的
7. _____(modal v. ) 必须
8. _____(v. ) 认为; 想; 思考
9. ______(adv. ) 总是
【联想串记】不可不知
1. this(pron. ) →_____(pl. )这些
2. that(pron. ) →_____(pl. )那些
3. my(pron. ) →_____(名词性)(pron. )我的 反身代词
4. too(adv. ) →_________(同义词)也
5. one(num. ) →____(adj. )第一
6. friend(n. ) →_______(adj. )友好的
7. find(v. ) →______(过去式、过去分词)找到; 发现
8. always(adv. ) →_____(反义词)从未; 绝不
Ⅱ. 短语?双语互译
1. 电话号码 _______________ number
2. 劳驾; 请原谅 ______ me
3. 请求; 恳求(给予) ask. . . ___. . .
4. 一套; 一副; 一组 a ___ of
5. under the table ___________
6. come on _______
Ⅲ. 句型?超级填写
1. 你好吗? (问候)_____ are you?
2. 这个用英语怎么说? _______ this __ English?
3. 它是什么颜色? _____ _____ is it?
4. 这是我妹妹。(介绍)____ __ my sister.
5. ——谢谢你帮忙。—______ ____ ___ your help.
——不客气。—_______ ________.
6. 拨打685-6034与我联系。____ me __ 685-6034.
7. 我的书包在哪儿? ________ my schoolbag?
8. 我想它在你祖父母的房间里。
_ _____ it’s in your ______________room.
三、考点突破
1. say v. 说; 讲
【小试牛刀】选词并用其适当形式填空
tell, speak, talk, say
①Don’t forget to “Thanks”when you get help.
②The teacher hopes that he can the truth.
答案: ①say ②tell
③Does your language teacher Chinese in class?
④—Where’s Li Ming?
—He’s to our English teacher.
答案: ③speak ④talking
【图文并茂】say/speak/talk/tell“说”不同
say强调说话的内容常与so, what, it, that, nothing及宾语从句连用。
speak强调说话的能力, 作及物动词时, 常跟某种语言作宾语
talk指连续不断地讲话, 强调与某人交谈。talk to sb. “和某人谈话”; talk with sb. “和某人交谈”; talk about“讨论; 谈论”
tell“告诉; 讲述”, 强调讲给别人听。tell sb. sth. “告诉某人某事”; tell sb. about sth. “告诉某人关于某事”; tell sb. (not)to do sth. “告诉某人(不要)做某事”
【牵手中考】
(2013·青岛中考)—Do you know why he didn’t a word when he to?
—Because he was too nervous.
A. speak; speaks B. say; was spoken
C. say; spoke D. speak; is spoken
2. and conj. 和; 又; 而
【小试牛刀】选用and/but/or/so填空
①I want to play soccer, I don’t have a soccer ball.
②Put on your sweater, you’ll feel much warmer.
③I got up late, I had to take a taxi to school.
④Work hard, you’ll fail the test.
答案: ①but ②and ③so ④or
【一目了然】】and/but/or/so的用法辨析
and
并列; 顺承
和; 然后
Listen to some music, and you’ll feel more relaxed.
but
转折
但是
I like English songs, but I can’t sing any.
or
结果
否则
Tell me the truth, or I’ll get angry.
so
因果
所以
I didn’t have lunch, so I’m hungry now.
【牵手中考】
(2014·苏州中考)Read this article, you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.
or B. and C. but D. so
句式：祈使句，+and（就会）/or（否则）+简单句（含有will 的将来时）
3. family n. 家; 家庭
【小试牛刀】①这是托尼的全家福照片。
This is a photo of Tony’s .
②去年我哥哥建了一座新房子。
My brother built a new last year.
③他把中国看作第二故乡。
He considers China as his second .
答案: ①family ②house ③home
【一目了然】不同的“家”
family
家庭
强调家庭成员
home
家; 家乡
指家庭成员在一起生活的地方
house
房子
主要指建筑物、住宅等, 可以包含若干房间(rooms)
【图文并茂】
【牵手中考】
(2013·杭州中考)Hangzhou is to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A. home B. house
C. family D. room
4. thank you for. . . 为……而感谢
【小试牛刀】①感谢你的帮助。
your help.
②幸亏你的帮助, 我按时完成了工作。
your help, I could finish the work on time.
③Thank you for (give)us much help.
答案: ①Thank you for ②Thanks to ③giving
【真知灼见】thanks for. . . 与thanks to的区别
(1)thanks for意为“因……而感谢”, for是介词, 强调为何而感谢, 后接代词、名词或v. -ing形式作宾语。
Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for inviting me. =Thank you for your invitation.
谢谢你邀请我。
(2)thanks to意为“幸亏; 由于”, to是介词, 表示感谢的对象, 其后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式作宾语。
【温馨提示】
对thank you for句式的回答常用: Not at all. /You are welcome. /That’s all right.= /My pleasure. /It’s a pleasure.
【牵手中考】
(2014·泸州中考)Thanks for me with my science.
A. help B. to help
C. helping D. your help
5. some adj. 一些; 某些 pron. 有些; 有的
【小试牛刀】①——你在学校有些朋友吗?
——是的, 我有一些外国朋友。
—Do you have __________friends at school?
—Yes, I have __________foreign friends.
②I’m thirsty. Could you give me __________water? (some/any)
③The question is so easy. __________ __________(任何一个学生)can answer it.
答案: ①any; some ②some ③Any student
【一目了然】
some
(1)用于肯定句
(2)用于表示建议、请求的疑问句中, 期望得到肯定回答
any
(1)用于否定句和疑问句
(2)用于肯定句表示“任何一个”>=3
some和any都可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词
【有备无患】
some, any, every和no可以与one/body/thing/where等词构成表示不同含义的不定代词/副词。
(1)与one/body构成不定代词表示人;
(2)与thing构成不定代词表示事物;
(3)与where构成不定副词表示地点;
(4)形容词修饰这些不定代词/副词作后置定语。
Let’s try something different for dinner this evening.
今晚我们吃点不一样的晚餐。
I hope to retire somewhere beautiful and quiet.
我希望退休后去一个美丽而安宁的地方。
【牵手中考】
(2014·天津中考)—Is there ______beef in the fridge?
—No, there isn’t. There is ______pork.
A. some; any B. any; any
C. some; some D. any; some
6. must modal v. 必须
【小试牛刀】用must/have to填空。
①The last train has gone. We’ll __________walk home.
②Everyone __________keep the law.
答案: ①have to ②must
【一目了然】must与have to的区别
异同点
must
have to
异
侧重于说话者的主观看法, 认为有必要或有义务去做某事
侧重于客观需要, 含有“不得不”“被迫”之意
情态动词, 无人称、时态变化
有人称、时态变化(has to/had to/will have to)
异同点
must
have to
异
Must. . . ? 问句否定答语用needn’t或don’t have to
否定或疑问借助助动词do/does/did等
mustn’t“一定不要”“不允许”
not have to=needn’t“不必”
同
两者都表示“必须”, 后跟动词原形
【图文并茂】
【牵手中考】
(2014·北京中考)—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith?
—No, you ______.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
7.What about this dictionary?
这本词典怎么样?
【真知灼见】
What about. . . ? 意为“……怎么样? ……好吗? ”, 用于引出话题或向对方询问前面已提到过的事情, 也可以用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出意见。about是介词, 其后跟名词、代词或v. -ing形式作宾语。
What about going fishing this afternoon?
今天下午去钓鱼怎么样?
【一目了然】提出建议六句型
【牵手中考】
①(2014·杭州中考)—What about having a drink?
— ______.
A. Help yourself B. Never mind
C. You’re right D. Good idea
②(2013·邵阳中考)—What about ______a rest?
—Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking
四、考点拾遗
1. it pron. 它
【小试牛刀】选用it/that/one填空。
①Mom, my old coat is too small. Can you buy a new __________for me?
②—What are you doing here?
—I have lost my dictionary. I am looking for __________.
③The weather in China is different from __________in South Africa.
答案: ①one ②it ③that
【一目了然】
it
指代前面提到的同一个事物, 其复数为they/them
one
表示泛指, 指前面提到过的同一类人或事物中的一个, 相当于a/an+名词, 其复数为ones
that
表示特指, 指代不可数名词（weather/population）, 常用于比较级结构，相当于the+名词.
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Hanan.
【一言辨异】
I have a new pen. My father bought it for me. And he bought one for my brother, too.
我有一支新钢笔, 是爸爸买给我的(这支钢笔)。而且他也给我弟弟买了一支(相似的但非上文那支)。
【有备无患】it充当形式主语/形式宾语
形
式
主
语
It takes sb. . . . to do sth.
It takes me 5 minutes to walk home every day.
It’s+ adj. (for/of sb. )to do sth.
It’s easy for us to get to school.
It seems that. . .
It seems that I’m lost.
It is time for/to do sth.
It’s said/believed that…
It’s time for dinner.
=It’s time to have dinner.
形
式
宾
语
find/think/believe/feel+it adj. to do sth.
find/think/believe/feel+it +is adj. to do sth.中it是形式主语
①I find it hard to decide.
②Do you think it possible for us to leave without letting others know?
【牵手中考】
(2014·杭州中考)I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost ______.
A. it B. one C. this D. them
2. Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴!
【真知灼见】
英美人初次见面或经过第三方介绍认识时, 常说“Nice to meet you! ”, 其答语是“Nice to meet you, too. (见到你我也很高兴。)”, too前常加逗号。
Jane: Jim, this is Li Ming. 简: 吉姆, 这是李明。
Li Ming: Nice to meet you! 李明: 见到你很高兴!
Jim: Nice to meet you, too. 吉姆: 见到你我也很高兴。
【有备无患】 你会打招呼吗?
Hello! 或Hi!
比较随便的问候语, 用Hello! 或Hi! 进行回答
How are you?
用于熟人见面时打招呼, 答语为Fine, thanks. 等
How do you do?
用于比较正式的场合, 初次见面经介绍后打招呼, 其答语为How do you do?
Nice to meet you.
两人初次见面打招呼用语, 其答语为Nice to meet you, too.
3. Here are two nice photos of my family.
这是我的两张漂亮的全家福照片。
【真知灼见】
here/there引导的是全部倒装句式, 谓语动词全部置于主语前, 动词常用be, come, go等, 句子一般使用一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
【温馨提示】
由here和there引导的倒装句中谓语动词遵循“就近原则”, 即动词根据靠近的主语决定形式。例如:
Here is my homework and schoolbag.
There is some milk and bread on the table.
【牵手中考】
Here ______many interesting books for you.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
4. I’m tidy, but Gina is not. 我很整洁, 但吉娜不(整洁)。
【真知灼见】
连词but意为“但是”, 连接并列分句, 前后句意构成转折关系, 前后分句一般要保持时态一致。例如:
I like PE classes but my brother doesn’t.
我喜欢体育课, 但我弟弟不喜欢。
Peter looks young, but he knows much more than other teenagers.
彼得看起来年纪小, 但他比一般青少年懂得多得多。
【图文并茂】
【温馨提示】
(1)although(=though)与but不能同时使用;
(2)however与句子其他部分要用逗号隔开。
【牵手中考】
(2014·聊城中考)—Would you like to have dinner with us?
—I’d love to, ______I’m too busy now.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
会晤中考七上Starter～Unit 4
Ⅰ. 词汇运用
1. (2014·杭州中考)Your mother’s or father’s brother is your u __________.
2. (2014·德州中考)He hoped to join the army when he left the middle s __________.
3. (2014·扬州中考)Kids, help __________to some fruit. It’s good for your health. (you)
4. (2014·温州中考)He has two __________(兄弟)and a sister.
答案: 1. uncle 2. school 3. yourselves 4. brothers
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2014·宜宾中考)I think English is ______useful language, and it’s also ______important language.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; the
【解析】选B。考查不定冠词的区分。useful的第一个发音是辅音/j/, 所以第一个空用a; important的第一个发音是元音/I/, 所以第二个空用an。
2. (2014·成都中考)Gina, what’s this ______English?
A. by B. for C. in
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。in English用英语。
3. (2014·北京中考)I have a big brother. ______name is Paul.
A. His B. Her C. He D. Your
【解析】选A。考查物主代词。根据前句中的brother判断使用his。
4. (2014·南京中考)Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
【解析】选C。考查介词。表示“在某月”用介词in。
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2014·兰州中考)你需要在完成作文后仔细检查, 找出拼写错误。
You __________to check carefully for __________mistakes after writing the composition.
2. (2014·黄石中考)吉姆本学期因为自己的努力取得了很大的进步。
Jim has made great progress this term __________ __________his effort.
答案: 1. need; spelling 2. because of
课时检测七上Starter～Unit 4
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. (2014·济南中考)—What’s that on the table?
—It’s map.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —Who is the girl in the room?
— is my friend, Jenny.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
3. — is my cup, Mom?
—It’s on the table.
A. Where B. What C. How D. Who
4. —How much should I pay for them?
—Six dollars for the books and dollars for the pen. It’s nine dollars in all(总共).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
5. —Is this your ruler?
—Yes, it’s .
A. my B. mine C. your D. yours
6. Her name is Tina Green. Her name is Green.
A. first B. last C. one D. full
7. —Nice to meet you, Mr. Brown.
— ?
A. Nice to meet you, too.
B. Goodbye, Sam.
C. Come on, Paul.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
8. — , do you know the teacher’s phone number?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. Excuse me B. Hi
C. Good night D. You know
9. If you have any problems, you can ask Dr. Know-all help.
A. at B. on C. for D. with
10. —I think the keys are in your room.
—Oh, yes. They’re on bed!
A. grandparents; their B. grandparents’; their
C. grandparents; theirs D. grandparents’; theirs
11. (2014·厦门模拟)—Where’s my English book?
—Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.
A. yours B. mine C. his
12. My uncle is Eric George Brown. You can call him Mr. .
A. Eric B. George
C. Brown D. Eric George
13. My , Sam, is 15 years old this year. He’s my aunt’s son.
A. brother B. uncle
C. friend D. cousin
14. —Look at that photo. What a happy family!
—Yes, it’s a photo my family.
A. at B. for C. of D. in
15. —Have a good day, Bob!
— ?
A. Yes, it is. B. You’re welcome.
C. I’m fine, thanks. D. Thank you.
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
For many people, the name of Shen Teng may be 1 strange. But if we 2 “Hao Jian”, it will remind you 3 the tall and thin young man. From the 4 of 2012, he and his team, which is called“Beijing Mahua”, 5 performing short plays on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala. They are 6 funny and cute that they can always make people 7 a lot during their shows.
Shen Teng was born 8 1979. When he was in college, he majored in acting, but he’s now not only 9 but also a director(导演). He has lots of fans 10 on TV and on the Internet.
1. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
2. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
3. A. of B. on C. for D. with
4. A. minute B. hour C. day D. year
5. A. will start B. was started
C. started D. starts
6. A. so B. such C. very D. quite
7. A. laughing B. laugh
C. to laugh D. laughed
8. A. on B. at C. in D. to
9. A. an actor B. a doctor
C. a teacher D. a singer
10. A. both B. all C. either D. neither
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars sucks us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called“e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
1. 根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。
①According to the first paragraph, we can know and people will live on the planet Mars.
②In order to live on Mars, people need faster , that can produce food and air for people, and special shoes.
2. 根据短文内容回答问题。
What examples are given in the passage about the disadvantages of living on Mars?
?
3. 把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
?
4. 根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。
What’s the passage mainly about?
?
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Could you please (说)something about your family life?
2. When I have trouble, my teacher can (总是)give me some help.
3. His (父母)are taking him to Paris this summer.
4. I can’t (找到)my dictionary everywhere.
5. He has a big family—there are (八)people in his family.
(Ⅱ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
6. —What color is the panda?
—It’s b and white.
7. —W is the boy under the tree?
—He’s my new friend, Frank.
8. Many thanks for your h , Mr. King.
9. H are my pictures about the future life.
10. —What do you think of his room?
—It’s really t !
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 给他打个电话怎么样?
giving him a call?
2. 美国人遇险时会拨打911向警方求助。
Americans will the police for help 911 when they’re in trouble.
3. 大家都在呐喊着: “汤姆加油! ”
Everyone is shouting, “ , Tom! ”
4. 我不知道他姓什么。
I don’t know his .
5. Jack的书到处乱放, 他找不到时就总是问我。
Jack’s books are . He always me when he can’t find any.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
(济南中考)
A: Who is your best friend, Holly?
B: Victor.
A: 1?
B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He’s also popular. 2?
A: Are you good at basketball, too?
B: Yes, I am. We play basketball every afternoon.
A: 3?
B: For about forty minutes. Would you like to join us this afternoon?
A: 4 What time shall we meet?
B: At five o’clock. 5?
A: That’s great! See you then!
B: See you!
1. A. Why is he a good friend?
B. Where is he from?
C. Why do you like animals?
D. How can we get there?
2. A. I’m not a player.
B. And he’s good at basketball.
C. We like Chinese.
D. Let’s read English.
3. A. How often does he watch TV?
B. How long do you play?
C. What can you do?
D. How far is your school?
4. A. I’d love to.
B. They like to play soccer.
C. No, thanks.
D. It’s time for lunch.
5. A. You’re playing soccer.
B. And let’s meet in the playground.
C. I have a toothache.
D. It’s too difficult.
Ⅶ. 选词填空(10分)
number; more; problems; important; stay
riding; expecting; safety; on; surely
In the past twenty years, 1 bicycles has become more and 2 popular among people of all ages. Bicycles have long played an 3 part in the lives of American young people. But today a greater 4 of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often 5 to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to 6 healthy.
This is 7 good for health. But it has also brought some 8 . With all these added people 9 the road, bicycle 10 has become a matter of real importance.
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. 8. ?
9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
(2013·聊城中考)
在父亲节(6月16日)来临之际, 请你根据下表提供的信息, 写一篇以“My father”为题的英语作文, 介绍其大体情况, 并谈谈你对“父亲”的评价。
年 龄
40岁
外 貌
又高又胖, 短头发, 大眼睛
职 业
(数学)教师(工作努力, 上课活泼生动,
深受学生喜爱)
性 格
诚实, 善良
爱 好
打乒乓球
注意:
1. 词数: 80个左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
My father
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案及解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1.【解析】选A。考查不定冠词。map是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词, 所以用a。
2.【解析】选B。考查代词。空处在句中充当主语成分, 所以使用主格人称代词, 根据girl判断使用she。
3.【解析】选A。考查疑问词。根据答语判断提问地点, 用疑问副词where。
4.【解析】选C。考查数词。根据答语句意可知, 书是六美元, 总共九美元, 所以判断钢笔是三美元。
5.【解析】选B。考查物主代词。句意: ——这是你的尺子吗? ——是的, 它是我的。空格后没有名词, 所以使用名词性物主代词mine作表语。
6.【解析】选B。考查英文姓名的表达。英文姓名的构成是“名字+姓氏”(先名后姓); Green是姓, 故应该选B。
7.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。Nice to meet you是固定搭配, 用于两人初次相见时, 回答时用Nice to meet you, too. 。
8.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。Excuse me用于句首, 表示打扰对方或引起对方注意。
9.【解析】选C。考查介词。固定搭配ask sb. for sth. 表示“向某人索要(请求)某物”。
10.【解析】选B。考查名词所有格及形容词性物主代词。第一个空考查名词所有格形式, 以s结尾的名词构成所有格时通常只在词后加’。第二个空修饰名词, 所以使用形容词性物主代词their。
【归纳拓展】
名词所有格常见形式有:
(1)词后加’s, 如Jim’s brother;
(2)以s结尾的名词后加’, 如his parents’ room;
(3)使用of, 如a map of China;
(4)双重所有格, 如a friend of mine我的一位朋友。
11.【解析】选A。考查物主代词。句意: ——我的英语书在哪儿? ——噢, 对不起, 我错把你的书拿走了。所以选A。
12.【解析】选C。考查常识。Mr. /Mrs. /Miss/Ms. 等称谓用于姓氏前。
13.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。根据“He’s my aunt’s son(他是我姑妈的儿子). ”判断可知Sam是我的表兄弟。
14.【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。句意: ——看那张照片, 多么幸福的一家人啊! ——是的, 这是我的全家福照片。of表示“……的”, 故选C。
15.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。对他人的祝福用Thank you表示感谢。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选D。a little后接形容词表示程度, “有点”。
2.【解析】选B。根据后接宾语判断使用say, 表示“说的内容”。
3.【解析】选A。固定搭配, remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。
4.【解析】选D。根据2012判断句意表示“从2012年起, ……”。
5.【解析】选C。根据句中时间“2012年”判断使用一般过去时。
6.【解析】选A。根据后接形容词和that从句判断使用so. . . that. . . 表示“如
此……以至于……”。
7.【解析】选B。固定搭配, make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。
8.【解析】选C。表示“在某年”用介词in。
9.【解析】选A。他既是演员也是导演。根据前句“When he was in college, he majored in acting. . . ”判断他的本职是演员。
10.【解析】选A。固定搭配, both. . . and. . . “……和……都”。句意: 他在电视上和网上都有很多粉丝。
【技巧点拨】
利用前后暗示巧做逻辑推理题
完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外, 还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。若是前面暗示后面, 做题相对来说比较容易。但从对历届考题的研究情况来看, 这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看, 或是线索不清, 或是语境不明, 无法填出。但只要我们继续往后看, 就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. ①when; why ②spaceships; plants
2. Mars sucks us much less than the Earth does. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Space travel will make many people feel ill.
3. 目前, 我们的宇宙飞船太慢, 不能运载大批人去火星, 那通常要花几个月的时间。
4. The advantages and disadvantages of living on Mars.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
1. say 2. always 3. parents 4. find 5. eight
6. black 7. Who 8. help 9. Here 10. tidy
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. What/How about 2. call; at 3. Come on
4. last/family name 5. everywhere; asks
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
1～5. ABBAB
Ⅶ. 选词填空(10分)
1. riding 2. more 3. important 4. number
5. expecting 6. stay 7. surely 8. problems 9. on
10. safety
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
【参考范文】
My father
My father is a 40-year-old maths teacher. He is tall and fat with short hair and big eyes. He always works hard. His class is lively and interesting and he is deeply loved by his students.
My father is an honest and kind man. He often helps other children and me with maths.
My father’s hobby is playing table tennis. We often play table tennis together on weekends.
My father is not only a good father but also a good friend. I have learned a lot from him. I love my father very much.
