2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之短语辨析(天津专版)含答案与解析

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名称 2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之短语辨析(天津专版)含答案与解析
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-10-30 01:06:37

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之短语辨析(天津专版)
(1)
1. (2023天津统考模拟预测)With large amounts of work to do, we should still _______time each day to sort out the most important task.
A.set aside B.set out C.set off D.set about
2. (2023天津滨海新统考三模)China is working hard to ________the full potential of higher education and will move faster to build world-class universities.
A.take in B.set aside C.bring out D.give away
3. (2023天津校联考一模)If you are _______ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet.
A.cautious about B.allergic to C.satisfied with D.fond of
4. (2023天津河西统考三模)Though the young girl earns less than 2000 dollars a month, she still ______ some money every month for special goals.
A.hands out B.takes on C.sets aside D.watches over
5. (2023天津河东统考一模)Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”.
A.in other words B.in consequence C.in a word D.in contrast
6. (2023天津滨海新校联考一模)I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many ______.
A.at random B.by chance C.on purpose D.in turn
7. (2023天津校联考一模)All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.
A.in return B.in panic C.in particular D.in order
8. (2023天津南开统考一模)These comments came________ special questions often asked by local newsmen.
A.in response to B.in memory of C.in touch with D.in possession of
9. (2023天津统考模拟预测)When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that ________, both boys were still alive.
A.against all odds B.above the horizon C.beyond all praise D.behind the schedule
10. (2023天津统考二模)We still haven’t got the sponsor ________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies.
A.in charge B.in view of C.in spite of D.in favor of
11. (2023天津耀华中学校考一模)Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them.
A.on the edge of B.by the side of C.at the foot of D.off the face of
12. (2023天津北辰统考模拟预测)A Beijing girl Shang Lin made up her mind to join the army ________ acting; she gained 10kg in order to become a soldier.
A.in case of B.in place of C.on behalf of D.in exchange for
13. (2023天津天津市新华中学校考二模)How can we improve medical care to benefit people ________, how can we create a healthcare system that helps people
A.In addition B.On the other hand C.In other words D.On the contrary
14. (2023天津河西统考三模)It is wise to take more money ______ emergency when you are away from home.
A.in defense of B.by means of C.in case of D.for lack of
15. (2023天津南开中学校考模拟预测)There is no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A.Above all B.As a matter of fact C.Apart from that D.As a result
(2)
1. (2023天津校联考一模)Bob and Tom have seriously quarreled nearly ten times, however, each time they have ______ and become best friends again.
A.told off B.made up C.turned up D.brought up
2. (2023天津和平统考一模)---I will leave you two alone. I am sure you two must have a lot to________.
---Yes. It is two years since we last got together.
A.catch up B.take in C.bring out D.give away
3. (2023天津滨海新校联考一模)Each of you must give a really good reason for your own plan before it _________.
A.comes out B.goes through C.puts forward D.works out
4. (2023天津和平统考二模)A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A.keep pace with B.take advantage of C.look forward to D.throw a light on
5. (2023天津和平统考二模)Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.
A.turning to B.putting away C.taking up D.holding back
6. (2023天津校联考二模)Peacock Dance by Yang Liping comes from a traditional belief that it aims to ________the Dai women’s beauty.
A.bring out B.show off C.pass down D.turn up
7. (2023天津河北统考二模)Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and ________on each other’s days.
A.weigh up B.pass up C.pick up D.catch up
8. (2023天津和平统考一模)The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists.
A.in other words B.as a consequence C.by the way D.on the contrary
9. (2023天津和平统考一模)Many people believe cloning is ________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.
A.beneath B.far from C.ahead of D.against
10. (2023天津模拟预测)If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful ______ emergency.
A.in spite of B.on account of C.on the basis of D.in case of
11. (2023天津河东统考二模)The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out.
A.On the contrary B.As a consequence
C.In other words D.On the whole
12. (2023天津耀华中学校考二模)Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting to ________.
A.hold back B.move on C.catch up D.get across
13. (2023天津和平统考二模)With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A.under control B.on the rise
C.beyond description D.in the decline
14. (2023天津滨海新统考三模)The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success ________all the setbacks.
A.by means of B.in spite of C.in view of D.on account of
15. (2023天津统考二模)According to the rules of the company, those who ______ the great loss of money will be fired.
A.are aware of B.are qualified for C.are concerned about D.are responsible for
(3)
1. (2023天津耀华中学校考二模)I was _____ when Kenny wanted me to take care of his dog for a few days. I hate dogs.
A.brought under control B.set in motion
C.taken into account D.put on the spot
2. (2023天津南开统考二模)Such a simple experiment can effectively ________ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation.
A.bring forth B.go over C.put away D.wipe out
3. (2022天津南开统考一模)It was the most disastrous space accident ever and it ________ people’s hearts.
A.threw light on B.played a part in
C.became accustomed to D.cast a shadow on
4. (2023天津河东统考一模)—Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.
—Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.
A.allow for B.apply for C.account for D.call for
5. (2023天津校联考一模)______ my high school life, I’d like to give the most important advice—to read the wonderful works from the writer Maya Angelou.
A.Attaching significance to B.Looking back on
C.Taking advantage of D.Losing track of
6. (2023天津南开统考一模)The differences in achievement in math between the students are partly ________ by differences in age.
A.counted on B.referred to
C.accounted for D.dealt with
7. (2023天津河东统考二模)—The soup needs a bit of flavor.
—I know, some tomato juice should .
A.set in motion B.carry on C.do the trick D.go wild
8. (2023天津南开统考二模)We have much to look forward to in the future, thanks to advances in technology. I’m sure that AI doctors are________.
A.in the way B.on the spot C.in the end D.on the horizon
9. (2022天津一模)If you have second thoughts, you’d better making a decision until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor.
A.pass up B.weigh up C.look into D.put off
10. (2023天津模拟预测)After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ___ her health.
A.take up B.pick up C.hold up D.make up
参考答案及解析
(1)
1. A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:有大量的工作要做,我们仍然应该每天留出时间来整理最重要的任务。A. set aside留出;B. set out出发;C. set off出发;D. set about着手,开始。由“time each day to sort out the most important task”可知,句子表示“有大量的工作要做,我们仍然应该每天留出时间来整理最重要的任务”,空格处意为“留出”,故选A。
2. C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力,加快建设世界一流大学。A. take in吸收;B. set aside搁置;C. bring out使显现,使特点或品质更加突出;D. give away赠送。根据后文“the full potential of higher education”可知,此处指中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力,故选C。
3. B
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:如果你对食物或饮料过敏,你可以将其从饮食中去除。A. (be) cautious about对……小心;B. (be) allergic to对……过敏;C. (be) satisfied with对……满意;D. (be) fond of对……喜欢。由“remove it from your diet”可知,应该是对食物或饮料过敏。故选B项。
4. C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:尽管这个女孩一个月挣不到2000美元,但她仍然会每个月存下一部分钱用于特殊情况。A. hands out分发;B. takes on呈现;C. set aside留出,储存;D. watches over看守,照管。根据句意可知,此处指她会留出一些钱。故选C。
5. D
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:科学家发现,想象力产生于大脑的右半脑;相比之下,左脑被认为是“有逻辑的”。A. in other words换句话说;B. in consequence因此、结果;C. in a word总之;D. in contrast比较起来、相比之下。根据句意可知,本句表明科学发现人的左右脑作用不一样,填空处表示把前后内容作对比。故选D项。
6. A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我认为认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。A. at random随便地;B. by chance偶然;C. on purpose故意地;D. in turn反过来。根据上文“read a good book carefully than to read many”可知,指认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。故选A。
7. C
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:在昨晚的音乐会上,所有的歌曲都演奏得非常巧妙——我特别喜欢最后一首。A. in return作为回报;B. in panic惊慌地;C. in particular特别地;D. in order有秩序地。结合句意可知,此处表示“特别”是最后一首歌,应为in particular。故选C项。
8. A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的特殊问题的回应。A. in response to回答,回应;B. in memory of记忆;C. in touch with联系;D. in possession of占有。根据后文“special questions”可知,此处指对特殊问题的回应。故选A。
9. A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:第二天早上我们去看病房时,惊讶地发现尽管困难重重,两个男孩都活了下来。A. against all odds突破万难;B. above the horizon水平线以上;C. beyond all praise赞美不完;D. behind the schedule落后于预定计划。根据后文“both boys were still alive”指突破万难活下来,故选A。
10. C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信,但仍然没有找到赞助商。A. in charge负责;B. in view of由于,鉴于;C. in spite of尽管,虽然;D. in favor of 支持。由语意可知,尽管给几十家公司写信,但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C项。
11. D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:许多物种濒临灭绝,如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们,它们可能很快就会从地球上消失。A. on the edge of在……边缘;B. by the side of在……附近;C. at the foot of在……(山)脚下;D. off the face of从……消逝。由“Many species are nearly extinct”和“the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them”可知,句子表示“许多物种濒临灭绝,如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们,它们可能很快就会从地球上消失”,空格处意为“从……消逝”。故选D。
12. B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:北京女孩尚林决定从军代替演戏;为了当兵,她增重了10公斤。A. in case of以防万一;B. in place of 代替,取代;C. on behalf of 代表;D. in exchange for为交换。根据句意,尚林应该是原来从事表演,现在改行参军。短语in place of符合语境。故选B项。
13. C
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:我们如何改善医疗服务以造福人民?换句话说,我们怎样才能建立一个帮助人们的医疗体系?A. In addition此外;B. On the other hand另一方面;C. In other words换句话说;D. On the contrary与此相反。根据句意可知,In other words“换句话说”符合语意。故选C。
14. C
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意:当你远离家的时候,以防紧急情况,多带点钱是明智的。A. in defense of为了保护. ;B. by means of借助;C. in case of以防;D. for lack of因为缺乏。根据句意可知,此处意为“以防紧急情况”。故选C。
15. B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:没有理由感到失望。事实上,这可能相当有趣。A. Above all首先,重要的是;B. As a matter of fact事实上;C. Apart from that除此之外;D. As a result结果。根据“this could be rather amusing”可知,此处在陈述一个事实。故选B。
(2)
1. B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Bob和Tom吵了10次架了,但每次他们都和好并再次成为最好的朋友。A. told off责备,分派;B. made up组成;和好C. turned up见面,露面;D. brought up提出,养育。根据句意可知,此处意为“和好如初”,故应用短语make up。故选B。
2. A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:---我不打扰你们两个了。我相信你们俩一定有很多事要聊。---是的。自从我们上次在一起已经两年了。A. catch up别后叙谈,叙旧;B. take in吸收;C. bring out生产;D. give away泄露,赠送。根据下文“Yes. It is two years since we last got together”可知应是好久没见要叙旧,故选A。
3. B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在你们的计划通过之前,每个人要给出真正合理的理由。A. comes out出现;B. goes through通过;C. puts forward提出;D. works out 锻炼。根据句意,在计划通过之前要给出合理理由,故选B项。
4. B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物,好好利用这次促销活动。A. keep pace with跟上……的步子; B. take advantage of利用; C. look forward to期盼;盼望; D. throw a light on阐明。结合句中前后内容可知,这里指充分利用促销活动,选项B符合题意,故选B。
5. A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:面对人口和劳动力的下降,日本越来越多地求助于机器人。A. turning to求助于; B. putting away整理,收拾; C. taking up从事;占据; D. holding back阻止。根据句中“Faced with a declining population and workforce”可知,人口和劳动力的下降,因此此处指日本转向机器人求助。故选A。
6. A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》源于一种传统观念,认为它旨在展现傣族女性的美。A. bring out使明显; 拿出;展现;B. show off炫耀;C. pass down传递;D. turn up出现。根据“the Dai women’s beauty. ”可知,杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》展现傣族女性的美。故选A。
7. D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一起做饭给了我们一个放松和了解彼此生活的机会。A. weigh up权衡,估量;B. pass up拒绝,把……向上递;C. pick up捡起,偶然学到,接收,中途打车;D. catch up赶上。固定搭配:catch up on“得到……消息,弥补”。故选D。
8. B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:北极和南极代表着地球上最后的探索前沿,因此它们对研究人员和游客都有很强的吸引力。A. in other words换句话说;B. as a consequence因此;C. by the way顺便说一下;D. on the contrary正相反。根据“The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth”和“they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists”可知,前后构成因果关系。故选B。
9. D
【详解】考查介词(短语)辨析。句意:许多人认为克隆是违反自然的,但我认为这是一种帮助自然的方式。A. beneath在……之下;B. far from远离;C. ahead of领先;D. against反对。表示“违背自然”用against nature。故选D。
10. D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果你知道急救方法,在紧急情况下你会更冷静,更乐于助人。A. in spite of尽管;B. on account of由于;因为;C. on the basis of根据;D. in case of万一;若发生某事。由句意可知,该句是if引导的条件句,表示如果你知道急救知识,若发生紧急情况则会更冷静,更乐于助人。故选D项。
11. B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:灰尘的问题越来越严重了。因此,市民外出时需要戴口罩。A. On the contrary正相反;B. As a consequence结果;因此;C. In other words换句话说;D. On the whole总地来说。根据“The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. ”可知,前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。
12. C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的祖先曾享受过大自然的治愈力量,现在科学家们开始追赶大自然的治愈力量。A. hold back阻止;B. move on继续前进;C. catch up追赶,赶上;D. get across被理解,解释清楚。结合句意可知,此处表示“赶上”应为catch up。故选C项。
13. B
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意:随着生态旅游的兴起,生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制中; B. on the rise在增加; C. beyond description无法用言语表达; D. in the decline在下降。根据句中“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry”可知,此处指生态旅游变得流行起来,选项B符合题意,故选B。
14. B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管遇到了种种挫折,这位网球运动员从未想过放弃他的成功之旅。A. by means of通过;B. in spite of尽管;C. in view of考虑到;D. on account of由于。根据句意可知,in spite of可连接词或词组,表示前后内容的转折关系,符合句意。故选B项。
15. D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据公司的规定,那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A. are aware of知道,了解;B. are qualified for有资格;C. are concerned about担心,关心;D. are responsible for对……负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知,此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。
(3)
1. D
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:当肯尼要我照顾他的狗几天时,我很为难。我讨厌狗。A. brought under control把……控制起来;B. set in motion启动、使开始运作起来;C. taken into account考虑到;D. put on the spot使陷入困境。根据后面的I hate dogs. 可知,应该是感到为难。故选D项。
2. D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这样一个简单的实验可以有效地消除人们对新技术的疑虑,让他们愿意接受创新。A. bring forth 产生,发表;B. go over复习;C. put away放好,抛弃;D. wipe out消灭,彻底摧毁。根据“so they are willing to embrace the innovation”可知,这个试验消除人们的疑虑了。故选D项。
3. D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是有史以来最灾难性的太空事故,给人们的心灵投下了阴影。A. threw light on说明、阐述清楚;B. played a part in在……中起重要作用;C. became accustomed to习惯于……;D. cast a shadow on使……笼上阴影。根据前面的the most disastrous space accident ever可知,既然是最灾难性的事故,说明会给人们造成心理阴影。故选D项。
4. C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:——彼得最近不能专注于他的工作。——是的,这也许可以解释为什么他在准备会议时犯了一个大错误。A. allow for考虑到;B. apply for申请;C. account for是……的说明;D. call for要求。分析句子结构可知,此空位于情态动词之后,所以使用动词原形,结合句意可知,此处表示“是……的解释”应为account for符合句意。故选C项。
5. B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:回顾我的高中生活,我想给最重要的建议——阅读作家玛雅安杰洛的精彩作品。A. Attaching significance to认为……很重要;B. Looking back on回顾;C. Taking advantage of利用;D. Losing track of失去联系。根据句意可知,此处表示“回顾”应为look back on符合语意,分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,与句子主语均为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。故选B项。
6. C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:学生之间数学成绩的差异部分是由于年龄的差异造成的。A. counted on指望;B. referred to指的是,参考;C. accounted for是……的原因,导致;D. dealt with处理,应对。结合句意可知,此处是指学生数学成绩差异是年龄差异造成的。故选C。
7. C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——汤需要一点味道。——我知道,加点番茄汁就可以了。A. set in motion使……运动;B. carry on继续进行;从事;C. do the trick达到目的;有效;D. go wild狂怒; 狂热。根据“The soup needs a bit of flavor. ”可知,没有味道的汤中加点番茄汁就达到目的了。故选C。
8. D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析 句意:由于技术的进步,我们对未来有很多期待。我相信人工智能医生即将到来。A. in the way碍事;B. on the spot当场;C. in the end最后;D. on the horizon即将发生。由语意可知,此处表示由于技术的进步,人工智能医生即将到来,符合句意。故选D项。
9. B
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:如果你再考虑一下,在跟你高中的顾问说之前,你最好在做决定时权衡一下。A. pass up 错过;B. weigh up 权衡;C. look into 调查;D. put off推迟。根据句意可知,空格处应该填写weigh up,表示做决定时要权衡利弊,多加思考。故选B项。
10. B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在医院住了很长时间后,医生建议病人去海边恢复健康。A. take up开始从事,拿起;B. pick up捡起,恢复(健康),(身体)好转;C. hold up举起,支撑;D. make up组成,构成。根据前文“After staying in hospital for long”及后文“her health”可知,此处表达“恢复健康”。故选B项。
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