中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之情态动词(天津专版)
(1)
1. (2023天津耀华中学校考二模)—Congratulations! You ________ great efforts for the English speech contest.
—Thanks. I do appreciate my teacher’s guidance.
A.must have made B.should have made C.could make D.would make
2. (2023天津河西统考三模)—Ethan is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow.
— Well, he ______ if he has something else to do.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
3. (2023天津滨海新统考三模)Waking up suddenly ________lead to rapid heart rate and high blood pressure.
A.must B.would C.can D.shall
4. (2023天津北辰统考模拟预测)During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t stop thinking that building it ________ have been a huge project in ancient times.
A.should B.must C.could D.need
5. (2023天津耀华中学校考一模)I asked in the bookshop about Will Dutton’s latest book, but all they tell me was that it would come out before the end of the year.
A.might B.must C.could D.should
6. (2023天津河北统考二模)During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t help but think it ________have been a huge project to build it in ancient times.
A.should B.must C.would D.need
7. (2023天津和平统考二模)Next time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You ________ make the same mistake again.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.don’t have to D.wouldn’t
8. (2023天津河东统考二模)“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.
A.need B.shall C.must D.should
9. (2023天津模拟预测)—Will you read me a story about Astronaut Yang Liwei, Mummy
—OK. You ___________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A.might B.must C.could D.shall
10. (2023天津校联考一模)Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________ a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains.
A.could have enjoyed B.may enjoy C.must have enjoyed D.can enjoy
11. (2023天津模拟预测)It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour
A.Can B.Must C.May D.Shall
12. (2023天津滨海新校联考一模)—The computer start. What’s the matter with it
—Let me look. Well, the power was cut off just now.
A.shan’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t
13. (2023天津和平统考一模)You ________so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice.
A.shouldn’t speak B.couldn’t have spoken C.don’t have to D.needn’t have spoken
14. (2023天津校考模拟预测)With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles ________become weak.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
15. (2023天津模拟预测)No wonder some people don’t show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She ________ have observed the traffic rules.
A.must B.should C.need D.would
(2)
1. (2023天津校联考一模)—Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class.
—Really She ________ have studied very hard.
A.may B.ought to C.must D.should
2. (2021天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考一模)— I was wondering if I could use your cell phone to check a message.
—You ________ have my phone if you promise you won’t see my personal information.
A.shall B.will C.must D.ought to
3. (2023天津红桥统考一模)—It’s nearly a quarter to eight. Beth hasn’t turned up yet.
—She________ the time. Why don’t I call and see what happened
A.shouldn’t have forgotten B.might have forgotten C.needn’t have forgotten D.must have forgotten
4. (2023天津统考模拟预测)Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times.
A.should B.will C.can D.must
5. (2022天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考模拟预测)—Susan looks a little bit upset. What’s up
—Oh, you are to blame. You ________ a joke on her in front of so many people.
A.shouldn’t play B.shouldn’t have played C.needn’t play D.needn’t have played
6. (2022天津河西统考三模)Although the climate in our city is good, yet the temperature ________ fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter.
A.should B.shall C.can D.may
7. (2022天津南开统考三模)________ you make so much noise, Jimmy Your little sister is still sleeping.
A.Can’t B.Must C.May D.Won’t
8. (2022天津南开统考二模)Using supercomputer, many labs are now conducting experiments that ________ possible in the past.
A.would have been B.might have been C.shouldn’t have been D.couldn’t have been
9. (2022天津耀华中学校考一模)Angela reasoned with Simon, trying to persuade him to change his mind, but Simon ________ not listen to her.
A.can B.would C.must D.should
10. (2022天津和平统考三模)As a smoker, you ________ remember that the damage passive smoking does to people’s health and people’s lives is also very serious.
A.can B.would C.must D.might
11. (2022天津滨海新统考一模)—The computer keeps reminding me “Error, can’t save the file”.
—Well, you _____ the software yesterday as the technician recommended. This old version doesn’t work well.
A.should have updated B.must have updated C.couldn’t have updated D.needn’t have updated
12. (2022天津模拟预测)I believe he ________ an accident, otherwise he ________ have arrived on time.
A.might have; would B.should have had; should C.could have; should D.must have had; would
13. (2022天津河西统考二模)---- Excuse me, can I use your computer to type a report
---- You________ have my computer if you take good care of it.
A.shall B.might C.should D.need
14. (2022天津统考二模)This ___________an improvement, but “breakthrough” was an overstatement.
A.can have been B.should have been C.may have been D.need have been
15. (2022天津河北统考二模)—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed.
—I’m not sure, but he ________ in a traffic jam riding here.
A.could be stuck B.should be stuck C.must have been stuck D.might have been stuck
(3)
1. (2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测)Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ________ they come in right now
A.May B.Should C.Shall D.Will
2. (2022静海一中校考模拟预测)—John's gift He ______a better one for me.
—He must be very happy to know it.
A.should have chosen B.may have chosen C.couldn't have chosen D.needn't have chosen
3. (2022天津统考一模)— I think you ________ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.
— It is a good chance to know more of you from your parents.
A.couldn’t have been B.needn’t have been C.wouldn’t be D.shouldn’t be
4. (2022天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考二模)You ________allow a golden opportunity to slip through your fingers or you will regret it later.
A.may not B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
5. (2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测)He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he ______ brought up in Britain.
A.couldn’t be B.shouldn’t be C.can’t have been D.needn’t have been
6. (2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测)Darling, our son has grown up and is quite independent now, you ________ be too concerned about him.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t
7. (2022天津天津市新华中学校考一模)In the country Bhutan, weather ______ vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the same day.
A.can B.shall C.must D.need
8. (2022天津河西统考一模)One of the few things you ________ say about British people with certainty is that they can talk a lot about the weather.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
9. (2022天津经济技术开发区第一中学校考二模)—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties!
A.may go through B.might go through C.need have gone through D.must have gone through
10. (2022天津南开统考一模)There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves _____ someone on the inside helping them.
A.might have B.should have had C.could have D.must have had
11. (2022天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考一模)— Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked
— It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
A.could B.should C.must D.might
12. (2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测)I didn’t mean to hurt you. What I meant was that you ________ have spoken to him like that.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t
13. (2022天津和平耀华中学校考模拟预测)— I can’t understand why he _________ so angry. I meant no offence.
— It’s typical of him to be so sensitive.
A.must have been B.should have been C.might have been D.can have been
14. (2021天津北京师范大学天津附属中学校考三模)It ________be the headmaster. He has gone to America.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may not D.wouldn’t
15. (2021天津校考三模)I appreciate your kindness very much, but you________ have bought such an expensive present.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.wouldn't D.couldn't
(4)
1. (2021天津耀华中学校考二模)I tried to explain the matter to my friend, but he appeared so upset that he _____ listen.
A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.might not
2. (2021天津和平耀华中学校考一模)Mike ________ come to see me this afternoon. I don’t want to go window shopping with you in case he comes.
A.can B.must C.may D.will
3. (2021天津滨海新统考三模)He________ it all by himself for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help.
A.must be doing B.should be doing C.must have done D.should have done
4. (2021天津河西统考三模)If you don 't have a guide, you________ lose your way.
A.must B.dare C.should D.could
5. (2021天津红桥统考二模)— Could I call you by your first name
— Yes, you ______.
A.will B.need C.may D.must
6. (2021天津滨海新统考三模)In the face of unfair phenomenon, we should not________ from defending social justice.
A.swallow B.swell C.shrink D.stroke
7. (2022天津模拟预测)When I lived in Italy, I ________ often eat in the restaurant next to my flat.
A.could B.would C.may D.must
8. (2021天津河东统考二模)The biologist________ a lot of difficulties while she stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 20 years.
A.may go through B.might go through C.ought to have gone through D.must have gone through
9. (2021天津河西统考二模)--- Few of the students passed the maths quiz this time in our school.
---Really It ________ difficult.
A.should be B.might be C.must have been D.could have been.
10. (2021天津校联考二模)—Who was that girl
—Well, if you ________ know, her name is Mabel.
A.would B.may C.should D.must
11. (2021天津和平统考二模)---Mary, I got lost.
---Sorry, I________ a map for you.
A.must have drawn B.should draw C.could draw D.ought to have drawn
12. (2021天津河北统考一模)Water ________ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study has found.
A.might be brought B.may have been brought
C.could be brought D.should have been brought
13. (2021天津南开统考一模)It has been announced that all students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with novel coronavirus.
A.shall B.will C.need D.may
14. (2021天津红桥统考一模)According to the new rule, families with elders and disabled persons ________get more support and assistance.
A.can B.may C.should D.shall
15. (2021天津校联考一模)We are happy that our predictions________ be so accurate, which is far from expectation.
A.may B.would C.should D.will
(5)
1. (2023天津河北统考一模)It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A.need B.should C.could D.must
2. (2023天津河西统考二模)—What does the notice over there read
— “No media ______ cover the event without the permission of the organizing committee. ”
A.will B.may C.shall D.must
3. (2021天津和平统考一模)Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today I ____ all the way here through the heavy snow.
A.needn't have driven B.couldn't have driven C.should have driven D.must have driven
4. (2021天津红桥统考模拟预测)— It was not the best time to go there.
— Yes. I ______ your advice before I made my decision.
A.could accept B.should accept C.ought to accept D.should have accepted
5. (2022天津一模)---I think I'll give Tom a ring.
---You__________.You haven't been in touch with him for ages.
A.will B.should C.have to D.may
6. (2022天津河东统考二模)—You look so tired. You __________late last night.
—Yes, I had to finish an important report last night so I didn't sleep at all.
A.could sleep B.should have slept C.may sleep D.must have slept
7. (2020天津校联考二模)Isn’t it strange that a wealthy gentleman like him ______ worry about a little thing like one hundred dollars
A.must B.can C.should D.may
8. (2020天津和平耀华中学校考一模)If you look the right way, you ___________see that the whole world is a garden.
A.can B.must C.dare D.should
9. (2020天津统考一模)My umbrella is gone. Who ______________ have taken it by mistake
A.could B.should C.would D.must
10. (2021天津市武清区杨村第一中学校考一模)You _______ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.shouldn't
11. (2020天津北辰统考三模)—I wonder whether Helen will be here by five.
—Her mother said she left home at half past four. She ________ be here at ten past five.
A.dare B.should C.shall D.need
12. (2020天津滨海新校联考三模)— The girl became the first Chinese signer to stand on the famous international stage.
— She _____ put a lot of work into it.
A.must have B.should C.must D.should have
13. (2020天津和平统考三模)—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.
—Don’t count on it too much. It ______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
14. (2020天津河北统考二模)—Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.
—Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _____ be more accurate.
A.can B.need C.ought to D.might
15. (2020天津校联考一模)— John graduated from college at a very young age.
— Oh, he _________a very smart boy then.
A.could have been B.must have been C.should be D.might be
(6)
1. (2020天津和平统考二模)—Why did Mary ignore me at the party last night
—She _______ you. She wasn't wearing her glasses.
A.shouldn't have seen B.needn't have seen C.won't have seen D.might haven't seen
2. (2020天津河西统考二模)My computer start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.
A.shouldn't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
3. (2020天津统考二模)He _______ her daughter’s graduation, but he missed this important occasion.
A.should attend B.should have attended
C.would attend D.must have attended
4. (2020天津河东统考一模)While we ______ think we know what we want, we’re often wrong.
A.may B.will C.shall D.must
5. (2020天津红桥统考一模)There is no light in Smith’s room. Therefore, he ________ be at home.
A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
6. (2020天津南开统考一模)—These apples look really tasty.
—They ______! See the price $5. 99 a pound. Very expensive, aren't they!
A.should B.might C.could D.would
7. (2020天津统考一模)There are over 50, 000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children ______ learn all of them for everyday purpose.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.won't
8. (2020天津和平统考一模)1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school: I _______ more advanced classes that are really helpful in college.
A.couldn't have taken B.should have taken C.needn't have taken D.must have taken
9. (2020天津河北统考一模)According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
A.can B.shall C.will D.may
10. (2020天津南开中学校考三模)The Campbells _______ sometimes invite us over for the weekend when we lived in the same neighborhood.
A.should B.must C.might D.would
11. (2020天津校联考一模)—What do you think we can do for our aged parents
—You ______ do anything except to be with them.
A.don’t have to B.oughtn’t to C.mustn’t D.can’t
12. (2022天津宁河芦台二中校考模拟预测)You _____ be right but I’m going back to check anyway.
A.should B.must C.need D.might
13. (2019天津静海校联考高考模拟)Her companion _______a trick on her, for she was not in the mood for everything that day.
A.can’t have played B.must have played C.should have played D.needn’t have played
14. (2019天津实验中学校考一模)Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimes she ________ be angry at our silly mistakes.
A.should B.must C.can D.shall
15. (2019天津市宝坻区第一中学校考三模)—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhone X
—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.
A.must B.need C.would D.shall
(7)
1. (2019天津宁河天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考模拟预测)The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.
A.must B.could C.would D.shall
2. (2019天津耀华中学校考一模)— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket
— OK, It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ________ miss it.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
3. (2019天津河东校联考二模)No student _____ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.
A.might B.must C.shall D.could
4. (2023天津市新华中学校考二模)I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which ______for other more significant things.
A.would be saved B.could have been saved C.must have been saved D.should be saved
5. (2019天津校联考一模)Since we can do nothing about it, we _________ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.
A.can B.must C.need D.may
6. (2019天津和平统考三模)---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he
---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.couldn' t D.wouldn't
7. (2023天津校联考二模)I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.
A.shall B.must C.can D.should
8. (2019天津北辰校联考一模)-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now
-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A.Will you be doing B.Should you be doing
C.Shouldn't you be doing D.Couldn’t you be doing
9. (2020天津红桥统考二模)he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.
A.shall B.must C.may D.need
10. (2019天津校联考二模)The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.
A.will B.need C.can D.must
11. (2019天津红桥校联考二模)The weather turned out to be fine. I _______ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.
A.should have taken B.must have taken C.couldn't have taken D.needn't have taken
12. (2019天津南开校联考二模)—Can I pay the bill by credit card
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.
A.shall B.need C.will D.must
13. (2019天津校联考二模)He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.
A.shall B.should C.can D.must
14. (2019天津东丽校联考一模)It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.
A.might B.must C.can D.should
15. (2019天津校联考一模)—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.
—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.can’t
(8)
1. (2019天津红桥校联考一模)—What’s wrong with you
—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.
A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t eat C.couldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten
2. (2019天津和平校联考一模)-- Did Jim come
-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.
A.might have come B.might come C.must have come D.should have come
3. (2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测)Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside
A.May B.Should C.Shall D.Will
4. (2019天津河北校联考一模)—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.
—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.
A.must B.can C.should D.will
5. (2022天津河东统考一模)I ________ more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.
A.must be B.could have been C.must have been D.could be
6. (2022天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测)I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A.mightn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
7. (2019天津南开统考一模)—What does the sign over there read?
— “No person _______smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”
A.will B.may C.shall D.must
8. (2017天津校联考一模)—Can I go now,sir
—If you ________ leave,do it quietly.
A.should B.must C.shall D.may
9. (2020天津南开统考一模)—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.
—So you think you will have to make an apology
A.could find B.should have found C.might find D.must have found
10. (2023天津南开中学校考模拟预测)As the rule says, every student remain seated until their papers are collected.
A.can B.may C.shall D.will
11. (2023天津市新华中学校考模拟预测)I regret that I waited in the queue for a long time to buy the ticket this morning. I ______ it online.
A.could buy B.must buy C.could have bought D.must have bought
12. (2013天津校联考二模).Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now.
A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t have eaten C.shouldn’t have eaten D.mustn’t eat
13. (2018天津河东统考一模)Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.
A.can’t make it B.mustn’t have made C.won’t make D.couldn’t have made it
14. (2021天津河北统考二模)In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A.need B.should C.can D.must
15. (2018天津校联考一模)My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!
A.wasn’t B.wouldn’t be C.wouldn’t have been D.hadn’t been
(9)
1. (2018天津校联考一模)I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much.
A.may have been caused B.need have been caused
C.should have been caused D.must have been caused
2. (2018天津统考一模)Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.
A.need B.shall C.can D.should
3. (2017天津南开统考三模)Visit the old man this afternoon?If you ________,make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.
A.must B.can C.may D.shall
4. (2017天津校联考一模)The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.
A.must B.shall C.would D.could
5. (2022天津校联考二模)—What do you think of Betty
— Lovely, though she ______ be naughty sometimes.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
6. (2021天津校考模拟预测) It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
7. (2017天津和平统考模拟预测)The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day______________ get a big prize.
A.must B.will C.shall D.need
8. (2022天津河北统考一模)No student ______go out of school after eleven o'clock at night without the teacher’s permission.
A.will B.must C.may D.shall
9. (2019天津河西校联考一模)—What happened to the young trees we planted last week
—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.
A.might grow B.needn’t have grown C.would have grown D.would grow
10. (2022天津滨海新校联考模拟预测)——I can’t find my purse anywhere.
——You _______ have lost it while shopping.
A.may B.can C.should D.would
11. (2022天津五十七中校考模拟预测)___________ I have a word with you It won’t take long.
A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Should
12. (2016天津河东统考二模) They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem.
A.couldn’t be B.mustn’t be C.can’t have been D.mustn’t have been
13. (2016天津和平统考二模)—Who gave you this nice iPad
—Oh, it’s from my mother, if you ______ know.
A.may B.will C.must D.can
14. (2021天津宝坻天津市宝坻区第一中学校考三模)The professor ______ sit in his study for hours when he worked on the new project.
A.could B.might C.would D.should
15. (2021天津南开中学校考二模)—Can’t you stay a little longer
—It’s getting late. I really _____ go now. My daughter is home alone.
A.may B.can C.must D.dare
(10)
1. (2019天津耀华中学校考一模)--- Where will you start your work after graduation
--- Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.
A.need B.must C.would D.might
2. (2018天津校联考一模)—Are you coming to Jeff’s party
—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.
A.must B.would C.should D.might
3. (2022天津红桥统考二模)The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .
A.can B.may C.must D.should
4. (2023天津南开中学校考模拟预测)It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t
5. (2019天津校联考三模)—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night
—Sorry, I will stop right now.
A.May B.Shall C.Will D.Must
6. (2022天津一模)---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month
---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A.could have visited B.must have visited
C.can't have visited D.shouldn't have visited
7. (2020天津河西统考一模)No one________ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.
A.could B.must C.dare D.need
8. (2015天津和平统考二模)No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ obey in our country.
A.will B.shall C.may D.can
9. (2019天津南开校联考三模)My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.
A.shouldn’t have attended B.couldn’t have attended
C.mustn’t have attended D.needn’t have attended
10. (2017天津河北统考一模)One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A.might B.could C.shall D.will
11. (2013天津统考一模)We the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me
A.should face B.might face C.could have face D.must have faced
12. (2021天津河西统考一模)It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
13. (2022天津红桥统考一模)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I ____ do in China.
A.must B.might C.can D.should
14. (2019天津河西校联考一模)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t
15. (2013天津宝坻统考一模) – Is John coming by train
– He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.
A.must B.can C.need D.may
(11)
1. (2022天津校联考一模) —The terrible accident is under investigation.
—Actually, quicker action _________ those workers trapped in the mine.
A.might have saved B.must have saved C.should have saved D.could have saved
2. (2019天津河北校联考二模)Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
3. (2017天津耀华中学校考二模)---What sort of house do you want to have Something big
---Well, it ___________be big----that’s not important.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t
4. (2022天津红桥统考二模)—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______
A.could B.would C.should D.might
5. (2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测)(2016北京)I love the weekend, because I _________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t
6. (2019天津南开统考一模)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.
A.would have come B.could come C.have come D.had come
7. (2021天津和平统考三模)–Will you read me a story, Mummy
--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A.might B.must C.could D.shall
8. (2019天津校联考一模)It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A.may B.can C.must D.should
9. (2020天津校联考一模)—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.
—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.
A.must have been B.should have been C.could have been D.may have been
10. (2013天津河西统考一模)When disaster strikes, you _____ find yourself without water, gas and electricity.
A.will B.must C.should D.might
11. (2019天津和平校联考二模)—Can I pay the bill by check
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.
A.shall B.need C.will D.can
12. (2020天津红桥统考一模)If you _______ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A.can B.may C.must D.will
参考答案及解析
(1)
1. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——祝贺你!你一定为这次英语演讲比赛下了很大的功夫。——谢谢。我很感激老师的指导。A. must have done一定已经做了;B. should have done本应做;C. could do能做;D. would do会做。根据句意可知,演讲很成功,说话人向演讲者表达祝贺,说话人推测演讲者在此之前一定为这次比赛下了很大的功夫;对过去情况的肯定推测用must have done结构,意为“一定做了……”。故选A项。
2. B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——伊桑在问他是否必须参加明天的会议。——嗯,如果他有别的事要做,就不用了。A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t不需要;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. can’t不能。根据上下句句意可知,此处为情态动词needn’t“不需要”,满足句意要求。故选B项。
3. C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:突然醒来会导致心率加快和高血压。A. must一定;B. would将会;C. can可能;D. shall将要。此处表示推测,意为“能够,可以”应用can,故选C。
4. B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:上周我们去长城的时候,我一直在想,在古代修建长城一定是一项浩大的工程。A. should应该;B. must必须;C. could可能;D. need需要。根据句意可知,表示对过去情况肯定猜猜测用must have done,意为“一定是……”。故选B。
5. C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:我在书店询问威尔达顿的新书,但他们只能告诉我,这本书将在今年年底前出版。A. might也许;B. must必须;C. could能够;D. should应该。根据“I asked in the bookshop about Will Dutton’s latest book, ”可知,书店店员只能告诉这本书将在今年年底前出版。故选C。
6. B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:上周我们去长城的时候,我不禁想,在古代修建长城一定是一项浩大的工程。A. should应该;B. must必须;C. would将;D. need需要。must have done“一定做过某事”表示对过去的事情的肯定性推测。根据“to build it in ancient times. ”可知,古代建长城一定是一项浩大的工程。故选B。
7. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:下次,在你签署文件之前,先看看上面的小字。你不允许再犯同样的错误了。A. mustn't禁止;B. needn't没必要;C. don't have to不必;D. wouldn't不愿意。根据句意可知,此处表示禁止在犯同样的错误,故选A。
8. B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:“对事故负有责任的人要受到处罚,对解决问题有贡献的人要受到奖励。”那个官员当场答应道。A. need需要;B. shall(表示说话者的意图、允诺、告诫、警告、命令、决心等)一定会,必须,应该,可以;C. must必须,一定;D. should应该。shall用于第二、三人称表示“允诺,警告,命令”等语气。这里是表示“命令”的语气。故选B。
9. D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——妈妈,给我讲个航天员杨利伟的故事好吗?——好,如果你尽快上床睡觉,我就给你讲一个。A. might或许;B. must必须;C. could可能;D. shall将会,应该。shall用于第二、三人称,表示允诺、命令,威胁等,此句是表示允诺。故选D。
10. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:张桂梅,一位著名的道德模范,本可以享受更好的生活,但两者她都不关心,她致力于改变山区儿童的命运。根据情态动词的用法,表示“原本……”含义的情态动词结构为:could have + 过去分词,A项“could have enjoyed(本能够享受)”与句子表达的含义一致,故选A项。
11. B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:已经11点了。这么晚了,你一定要看电影吗?A. Can能,可以;B. Must必须,一定,偏要;C. May可以,可能;D. Shall(表示说话人的允诺、命令、决心等,用于陈述句的第二、三人称)必须,应,可。情态动词must可以表示坚持或固执,表达“偏要,偏偏”符合语境。故选B项。
12. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——计算机无法启动。它怎么了?——让我看看。嗯,刚才停电了。A. shan’t不应该;B. needn’t不需要;C. won’t不会;D. mustn’t禁止。根据句意,此处指“计算机无法启动”,应用情态动词will,表示事物的倾向、特征和趋势。故选C。
13. D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:你没有必要说得那么慢。我只需要几秒钟就能习惯你的声音。A. shouldn’t speak不应该说;B. couldn’t have spoken不能说;C. don’t have to不必;D. needn’t have spoken没有必要说。结合语意,我只需要很短的时间就能习惯你的声音,所以你没有必要说得那么慢。故选D项。
14. C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:由于没有重力的推动,宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能会变得脆弱。A. should应该;B. must必须,一定;C. can能,可能(表可能性);D. need需要。由“With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles”和“become weak”可知,句子表示“由于没有重力的推动,宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能会变得脆弱”,空格处表示“可能会”,应用can表推测,故选C。
15. B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:难怪有些人对事故的受害者不表示同情。她本应该遵守交通规则的。A. must必须;B. should应该;C. need需要;D. would将会。根据前文“No wonder some people don’t show sympathy for the victim of the accident. ”以及后文“have observed the traffic rules. ”可知,此处表示过去本该做某事,而实际上未做,应该用should have done。故选B项。
(2)
1. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——玛丽的考试成绩在班上是最高的。——真的?她一定学习很努力。根据上下句句意可知,此处为must have done表对过去事实的推测,她一定很努力学习。故选C项。
2. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我能不能用你的手机查一条信息。——如果你保证不看我的个人信息,我就把我的手机给你。A. shall可以;B. will将会;C. must必须;D. ought to应该。shall与you连用,用以告知某人能做某事或拥有想要的东西。根据语境,此处表示说话人告知,如果不看个人信息,可以使用手机。故选A。
3. B
【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:——现在快八点一刻了。贝丝还没出现。——她也许忘记了时间。我为什么不打电话看看发生了什么?根据句意可知,贝丝没有按时出现,我想打电话看看发生了什么,由此可知,贝丝也许忘记了时间,“might have done”表示“也许已经做了某事”,符合语境,“shouldn’t have done”表示“本不该做某事,而实际上做了”,“needn’t have done”表示“本不必做某事,而实际上做了”,“must have done”表示“必定做了某事(表示对过去的推测)”,均不符合语境。故选B项。
4. C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:科技应该让我们的生活更轻松,但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知,此处表示情态动词的推测功能,can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。
5. B
【详解】考查情态动词的虚拟语气。句意:——Susan看起来有点沮丧。有什么事吗 ——都怪你,你本不应该在那么多人面前开她的玩笑。A. shouldn’t play不应该开玩笑;B. shouldn’t have played本不应该开玩笑;C. needn’t play不需要开玩笑 ;D. needn’t have played本不需要开玩笑。根据句意,Susan看起来有点沮丧,是因为自己已经被开玩笑了,而句子的描述与客观事实相反,故使用虚拟语气。shouldn’t have done表示的虚拟语气,其意义是:本不应该做某事,但是事实却做了。“开某人玩笑”表示为play a joke on sb,结合句意。故选B。
6. C
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:虽然我们城市的气候很好,但是冬天的温度有时可以降到冰点以下14摄氏度。A. should应该;B. shall将要,将会;C. can有时会;D. may也许。根据“Although the climate in our city is good”和“fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter”可知,此处是指冬天时温度有时会降到冰点以下14摄氏度。故选C。
7. B
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:Jimmy你非要弄出这么多噪音吗?你妹妹还在睡觉。A. Can’t不能,不可能;B. Must必须,非要,偏要,一定;C. May可以,可能;D. Won’t不会。结合语境,此处表示指责,用must“偏要,非要”符合。故选B。
8. D
【详解】考查情态动词+have done表推测。句意:许多实验室现在使用超级计算机进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。A. would have been本来会(却没);B. might have been过去可能已经;C. shouldn’t have been本不应该;D. couldn’t have been(本不可能)。根据时间状语in the past可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用couldn’t have done,故选D项。
9. B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:安吉拉与西蒙进行了辩论,试图说服他改变主意,但西蒙不愿听。A. can能、可以;B. would(表达愿望)会,将会;C. must必须;D. should应该。结合句意可知,此处用表达愿望的情态动词would。故选B项。
10. C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:作为一名吸烟者,你必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。A. can能;B. would将会,表示某事的可能性;C. must必须,有很大可能性;D. might可能,表示可能性很小。根据后文“the damage passive smoking does to people’s health and people’s lives is also very serious”可知,指必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。故选C。
11. A
【详解】考查should have done用法。句意:——电脑一直提醒我“出错了,不能保存文件”。——嗯,你昨天本应该按照技术人员的建议更新软件的。这个旧版本不太好用。A. should have updated本应该更新;B. must have updated肯定更新了;C. couldn’t have updated不可能更新了;D. needn’t have updated本不必要更新。根据“This old version doesn’t work well. ”可知,此处表示“昨天本应该更新软件”,should have done表示过去本应该做而没做的事情。故选A项。
12. D
【详解】考查情态动词用法和虚拟语气。句意:我相信他肯定遇到意外事件了,否则他会按时到的。第一空根据“otherwise he ________ have arrived on time”可知,此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测,需用must have done这种形式;第二空,根据otherwise可知,此处使用虚拟语气与过去事实相反,使用would have done。故选D。
13. A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——不好意思,我能不能用你的电脑打一份报告?——如果你好好使用我的电脑,我就把它送给你。A. shall可以(用于第二、三人称时,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁);B. might可能;C. should应该;D. need需要。由“if you take good care of it”可知,句子表示“如果你好好使用我的电脑,我就把它送给你”,空格处意为“可以”,表示允诺,故选A。
14. C
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:这或许是一种进步,但“突破”一词言过其实。A. can have been可能是;B. should have been应该是;C. may have been或许是;D. need have been需要是。根据空后“but “breakthrough” was an overstatement. ”可知,这或许是一种进步,但“突破”一词言过其实。may have been符合语境。故选C。
15. D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我想知道为什么罗伯特还没有出现在采访中。 如果他错过了,那就太可惜了。 ——我不确定,但他可能是在这里骑车时被堵车了。A. could be stuck可能堵车了;B. should be stuck应该堵车了;C. must have been stuck一定是堵车了;D. might have been stuck可能堵车了。此处表示对于过去已经发生的事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,且根据句意可知,应用被动语态,故选D项。
(3)
1. C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?A. May可以;B. Should应该;C. Shall应该;D. Will将。Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
2. C
【详解】考查情态动词的否定形式与形容词比较级连用,表示最高级。句意:——约翰(给)的礼物吗?他给我选了一个最好的礼物。——他一定很高兴知道这件事。A. should have chosen本应该选择(却没有);B. may have chosen可能选择了;C. couldn’t have chosen本不能选择(却选了);D. needn’t have chosen本不需要选择(却选了)。此处考查情态动词could的否定形式,与better连用,表再好不过了,表示最高级,此处指“约翰为我选了一个再好不过的礼物”。故选C项。
3. B
【详解】考查情态动词对过去事实的推测。句意:——我认为你本不需要亲自到场,打个电话就可以了。——这是一个很好的机会,可以从你父母那里了解你更多的情况。A. couldn’t have been不可能; B. needn’t have been 本不必;C. wouldn’t be 将不;D. shouldn’t be不应该。结合句中“a phone call would have been fine. ”可知,本句表示对过去发生事实的推测,此处指一个电话就可以解决的事情,不需要亲自来,然而你却来了。所以此处应用“本不必来的”,故选B。
4. D
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:你千万不能让绝好的机会从指缝间溜走,否则你以后会后悔的。A. may not也许不;B. wouldn’t不会;C. needn’t不必;D. mustn’t一定不要。根据“or you will regret it later. ”可知,一定不要将机会溜走,否则会后悔的,应用情态动词mustn’t。故选D。
5. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:他说英语带有很重的美国口音,所以他不可能是在英国长大的。分析句意可知,此处用情态动词+have done形式表示对过去情况的推测,所以排除A项和B项;在根据“with a strong American accent(带有很重的美国口音)”可知,他不可能是在英国长大的,所以此处用情态动词 can’t 表示“不可能”符合语境。故选C项。
6. B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:亲爱的,我们的儿子已经长大,完全独立了,你不必太担心他了。A. mustn't禁止,不准;B. needn't不必要;C. couldn't不能够;D. shouldn't不应该。根据“our son has grown up and is quite independent now”可知,此处表示不必要太担心儿子。故选B。
7. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在不丹,不同的地方,不同的日子,甚至同一天,天气都有可能有很大的差异。A. can可能; B. shall应该;C. must必须;D. need需要。根据语境分析,can有时可能会(用于偶尔的可能性),用于此处阐述天气比较合适。故选A项。
8. A
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:关于英国人,你可以肯定的为数不多的事情之一就是他们可以谈论很多关于天气的话题。A. can可以,能够;B. must必须;C. should表示责任和义务;D. need需要。根据语境,表示“可以,能够”应用can。故选A。
9. D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——这位女生物学家在非洲研究野生动物长达13年才回国。——哦,天啊!她一定经历了很多困难!go through (经历),根据“The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years”可知,此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测,需用must have done这种形式。故选D。
10. D
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:没有闯入的迹象,所以盗贼们肯定有内应帮助他们。根据“There was no sign of a break-in”可知,此处是指对过去事实的推测,排除A项和C项;should have done表示“本应该做确没做某事”,此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测,需用must have done这种形式。故选D。
11. A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:—忘记锁门的会是谁呢?—有可能是Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。A. could能够;B. should应该;C. must必须;D. might可能。could表示语气较为委婉的猜测,常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选A项。
12. A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:我不是故意伤害你的。我的意思是你不应该那样对他说话。A. shoudn't不应该;B. mustn't禁止;C. wouldn't不会;D. couldn't不能。此处表示不应该这么做,情态动词应用shouldn’t,故选A项。
13. B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我不明白他为什么竟然这么生气。我无意冒犯他。——他一向是如此敏感的。A. must have been一定已经;B. should have been竟然已经;C. might have been可能已经;D. can have been可能已经。结合语意,我不明白他为什么竟然这么生气,体现说话者一种惊奇、惊讶、不相信的语气,应用should have done,表示“竟然做了某事”。故选B项。
14. B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析和情态动词表推测用法。句意:不可能是校长。他去了美国。A. mustn’t禁止;不得;B. can’t 不能;不可能(表否定推测);C. may not可能不(表把握不大的否定推测); D. wouldn’t不会。根据后文“He has gone to America”可知,“他”去了美国(还没回来),因此“It ________be the headmaster. ”应表述有把握的否定推测“不可能”。故选B项。
15. A
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:我非常感谢你的好意,但你不必买这么昂贵的礼物。A. needn't have done本不必做;B. mustn't have done肯定没做;C. wouldn't have done不会做;D. couldn't have done本来做不成的。根据前后文语境,表示“本不必买这么昂贵的礼物”应用needn't have done。故选A。
(4)
1. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我试图向我的朋友解释这件事,但他看起来很沮丧,不愿意听。A. wouldn’t 不愿意;B. couldn’t不能;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. might not可能不。根据“he appeared so upset”可知,此处是指他不愿意听,would表示“意愿”。故选A。
2. C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:迈克下午可能来看我,我不想和你一起去购物以防他来。can表示推测,往往用于否定句或疑问句;must表示非常有把握的肯定性推测;may表示可能;will表示意愿。根据题意“ in case he comes”可知,以防他会来,是一种不确定的猜测,用may合适。故选C。
3. C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:他一定是一个人做的,因为家里没有其他人可以求助。根据“for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help”可知,此处是表示对过去的肯定的猜测,所以应用must have done。故选C。
4. D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:如果你没有向导,你会迷路的。A. nust必须;B. dare敢;C. should应该;D. could能,可以,可能。由语意可知,没有导游的话你就可能迷路,另一层含义就是也有可能不会迷路,因此要使用情态动词表推测的这一用法。故选D项。
5. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我可以叫你的名字吗 ——是的, 你可以。分析句意可知,该句表示对对方请求的“许可”,表达此意时应用may,故选C。
6. C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:面对不公平的现象,我们不应该逃避维护社会正义。A. swallow吞下;B. swell膨胀,肿胀;C. shrink(尤指因恐惧而)退缩,畏缩,回避;D. stroke划掉。根据“should not”和“from defending social justice”可知,此处是指我们不应该逃避维护社会正义。在情态动词should后应用动词原形。故选C。
7. B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:当我住在意大利的时候,我经常在我公寓旁边的餐厅吃饭。A. could能,可以; B. would会,想; C. may可能; D. must必须。根据前文的lived,此处需要用一般过去时。would表示“想,会”,符合句意,故选B项。
8. D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:这位生物学家在非洲研究野生动物20年时,一定经历了很多困难。通过上下文可知空格处应填“她一定经历了很多困难”,表示对过去情况的肯定推测用must have done形式。故选D。
9. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我们学校这次数学测验没有几个学生及格。——真的吗?那它一定很难。根据句意,既然考试没几个学生及格,那么可以非常有把握地推测考试很难,且考试发生在过去,所以是对过去事情的肯定推测,应用must have been,故选C。
10. D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——那个女孩是谁?——好吧,如果你一定想知道,她是Mabel。A. would将要;B. may也许;C. should应该;D. must必须。根据句子情景和句意可知,“if you must know”表示“如果你一定要知道的话”,表示作者不愿意说。故选D。
11. D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——玛丽,我迷路了。——对不起,我本应该给你画张地图的。根据“Mary, I got lost. ”可知,对过去事情的推测,所以用情态动词+have done。 must have done表示对过去事情肯定的推测;ought to have done表示过去本应该做某事却未做。根据句意,故选D。
12. B
【详解】考查情态动词和语态。句意:一项研究发现,水可能是在太阳系诞生后的头两百万年被带到我们的星球上的。A. might be brought情态动词might加被动语态一般式; B. may have been brought 情态动词may加被动语态的完成时; C. could be brought 情态动词can加被动语态一般式; D. should have been brought情态动词should加被动语态的完成时。对于地球上水的起源的研究都是依据某些线索进行推测,没有确切的答案,情态动词表推测may和might较为合适;对过去情况的推测应使用情态动词+ 完成时have done,主语water和谓语动词bring为被动关系。故选B项。
13. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:已经宣布所有的学生在上学前要戴口罩以免感染新冠病毒。shall用于第二,第三人称表示允诺,警告,规定;will表示意愿;need“必要,需要”;may表示或许。根据句意,此处表示按照规定要求,所有的学生在上学前要戴口罩。故选A。
14. D
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:根据新规定,有老人和残疾人的家庭应得到更多的支持和帮助。A. can 能,表示能力;B. may或许;表示推测; C. should 应该;(表示义务、责任)应该, 应当D. shall(用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定, 一般用于第三人称)应,必须。此处指根据规定,所以用shall。故选D。
15. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我们很高兴我们的预测竟然如此准确,这远远超出了预期。 情态动词should可以表示某种惊讶的语气表示“竟然”之意。此处根据后文“这远远超出了预期”可知,此处表示“我们”的预测“竟然”如此准确。综上,故选C项。
(5)
1. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:以前你可能在这里开了几英里,都没见过别人,但现在到处都是房子和人。A. need 需要;B. should 应该,理应如此; C. could 可能,表示对客观可能性的推测;D. must 一定,必须。根据前半句意思可知,表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选C。
2. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——那边的布告上写的是什么 —— “未经组委会许可,任何媒体不得对赛事进行报道。” A. will将;B. may也许;C. shall将;D. must必须。shall用于第二、三称,表示警告、允诺、命令、规定等。根据句意,故选C。
3. A
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:你为什么不告诉我今天没有开会?我本不必在大雪中一路开车来这里。A. needn't have driven不必开车(已完成);B. couldn't have driven不可能开车(已完成);C. should have driven本该开车(却没有);D. must have driven一定开车(已完成)。根据前文“Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today ”句意可知,needn't符合句意。故选A项。
4. D
【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意:——那不是去那里的最佳时机。——是的。我应该在做决定之前接受你的建议。根据句意可知,句子表示的是“本该在做决定之前接受你的建议,但实际没有”,应用“should have done”,意为“过去本该做某事,而实际上没做”,“could”意为“可以”,“should”意为“应该”,“ought to”意为“应该”,均不符合语境。故选D项。
5. B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我想我要给汤姆打个电话。——你应该。你已经很多年没有和他联系了。A. will 将要,将会;B. should应该;C. have to不得不,指客观情况使得某人不得不做某事;D. may可以,可能。根据情境分析及句意,可知是应该打个电话。故选B。
6. D
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:——你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。——是的,我昨晚必须完成一份重要报告,所以一直没睡。A. could sleep能够,可以;B. should have slept本应当做某事,结果没做;C. may sleep可能,表示不确定的猜测;D. must have slept必定做了某事,表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测。结合上文“You look so tired. ”可知,此处是对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测,应用must have done。故选D。
7. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:像他那么有钱的绅士竟然会担心100美元这样的小事情,难道这不奇怪吗?A. must必须;B. can能够;C. should应该, 竟然;D. may也许。这里考查should的特殊用法,表示说话人的失望、愤怒和惊讶。根据句子的语境可以判断出,此处用should表示惊讶,意思是“竟然会……”。故选C。
8. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:如果你看对了方向(用正确的眼光看世界),你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A. can能、会;B. must必须;C. dare敢;D. should应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”,故A项正确。
9. A
【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意:我的伞不见了。谁会把它拿错了呢?A. could (have done) 表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测;B. should (have done) 表示本应当做某事,却没做;C. would (have done) 用于虚拟语气;D. must (have done)表示对过去的肯定推测。根据语境可知,此处表示对过去可能性的推测,用于疑问句,应使用could (have done)。故选A。
10. D
【详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意:你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟,他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldn't have done指做了本不该做的事,must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测;should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做;mustn’t不和have done连用。故选D。
11. B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我不知道海伦五点以前会不会到这儿。——她妈妈说她四点半离开家。她应该在5点10分到这里。A. dare敢;敢于;B. should应该;C. shall可以;将;D. need需要。根据前文“Her mother said she left home at half past four. ”可知,她妈妈说她四点半离开家,因此说话人推测出“她按道理/应该会在五点10分到达”这种可能性。选项B“should”可表示可能性,常译为“按道理说或应该”含义。故选B项。
12. A
【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意:——这个女孩成为了第一个登上著名国际舞台的中国歌手。——她一定花了不少功夫。固定结构:must have done意思是“一定是做某事了”,表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。结合句意,故选A。
13. B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。——不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。分析句子可知,计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。故选B项。
14. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——很多英国人喜欢给天气预报提建议。——是的,但我认为气象办公室的计算机应该更准确一些。A. can可能;B. need需要;C. ought to应该;D. might可能。but一词表示后文是提出意见,意思是说“按情理应该……”是一种客观性推测应用ought to。故选C。
15. B
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:---约翰很年轻就从大学毕业了。---哦,那他一定是个很聪明的孩子。根据“ John graduated from college at a very young age. ”可知,must have been表示对过去肯定的猜测,“过去一定做了某事”。故选B项。
(6)
1. D
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:昨晚在聚会上,为什么玛丽不理我?她可能没看到你。她没戴眼镜。A. shouldn't have seen 本不该看而看了;B. needn't have seen虽然没必要,但已经看了;C. won't have seen不会看到;D. might haven't seen可能没看到。根据She wasn't wearing her glasses. 可知,空白处表推测,意为“可能没看见”,故选D。
2. B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我的电脑今早怎么也启动不了了。一定是出了什么问题。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. wouldn’t不会;C. needn't不需要;D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。分析句子,后句提到“一定有什么东西坏了,所以电脑启动不了”。根据情态动词wouldn't表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选B。
3. B
【详解】考查should have done的用法。句意:他本应当去参加女儿的毕业典礼的,但他错过了这一重要的机会。分析句意可知,此处属于对过去的虚拟,参加女儿的毕业典礼属于过去应做而未做的事情,应使用should have done结构,故选B。
4. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:虽然我们可能觉得自己知道想要什么,但事实上我们经常是错的。A. may可能;B. will将要;C. shall将要;D. must必须。根据句意分析,此处是对现状的可能推测,故选A。
5. D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:Smith的房间里没有灯光。因此,他不可能在家。A. wouldn’t不会;B. mustn’t 禁止;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. can’t不可能。根据上文There is no light in Smith’s room. 可知此处表示否定的推测,即Smith“不可能”在家。故选D。
6. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—这些苹果看起来很好吃。—它们应该!价格是每磅5. 99美元。非常贵,不是吗 根据后面的苹果价格贵可以推知,苹果好吃是“应该的”。故选A。
7. A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:现代汉语中有超过5万种标志,但幸运的是,中国儿童不必学习所有这些标志用于日常目的。A. needn't不必;B. mustn't表示禁止; C. can't不可能;D. won't不愿意。根据but luckily可推断,不必学习如此多的东西,故选A。
8. B
【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾:我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。A. couldn't have done不可能做过;B. should have done本应该做而没有做;C. needn't have done本不必做却做了;D. must have done一定做过。根据“1 have one regret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做,所以才有遗憾”,故B项正确。
9. B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章,任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A. can 能够,有时会;B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见; 二三人称陈述句,表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C. will 意愿;D. may 也许,可能。根据前面的regulation(规定)可知,本题选shall更加合理。故选B。
10. D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:当我们住在同一个街区时,坎贝尔一家常常邀请我们去他们家过周末。A. should应该;B. must必须,一定;C. might可能;D. would会,过去常常。结合句意可知,坎贝尔一家邀请“我们”是过去发生的事情,故用would表“过去常常”,故选D项。
11. A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么?——除了和他们在一起,你不必做任何事情。A. don’t have to不必;B. oughtn’t to不应该;C. mustn’t不可以;D. can’t不能。根据语境可知,此处表示客观性的必须,don’t have to…except to“除了……不必做……”。故选A。
12. D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你或许是对的,但我还是要回去核对一下。A. should应该;B. must一定,必须;C. need需要;D. might或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法,由I’m going back to check anyway可知,我对此不确定。由此可知,D项符合题意。故选D项。
13. B
【详解】考查情态动词 + have done的用法。句意:她的同伴一定是跟她开了个玩笑,因为那天她心情不好。A. can’t have played不可能开玩笑;B. must have played一定在开玩笑;
C. should have played本应该开玩笑;D. needn’t have played本不需要开玩笑。表示对过去发生的事情的非常有把握的肯定推测,故选B。
14. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠,但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。can表示一种客观的可能性,但不一定会发生,故C项正确。
15. D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:爸爸,你可以给我买部iPhone X吗?--如果你通过考试,你就会得到一部作为奖励。A. must一定;B. need必要;C. would将,会;D. shall会。根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。
(7)
1. D
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:新开业的超市宣布,开业当天首先购物的人会得到大奖。shall 用于二三人称的陈述句中可以表示说话人的承诺,命令,警告等,此处表示超市的承诺,故选D。
2. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我最近的Wenfeng Supermarket怎么走吗 ——好的,一直往前走两个街区就到了。你不会错过的。A. can’t不可能;B. mustn’t禁止,不允许;C. needn’t不必;D. wouldn’t不会。故选A。
3. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:未经校长允许,任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。might可能;must一定,必须;shall会,将;could能够。本句是一条禁令。shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时,表示允诺,警告,劝告等语气。故选C。
4. B
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could + have done结构,表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的,但实际上却没有那样做,通常译为“本来可以”,“本来能够”,根据句意分析,主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义,故答案为could have been saved,所以选B。
5. D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:既然我们无能为力,我们此事不妨还是咨询史密斯先生好了。固定短语may as well“还是……好”。故选D。
6. C
【详解】考查情态动词。A. shouldn't 不应该;B. mustn't禁止,不允许;C. couldn' t 不可能;D. wouldn't不会。句意:---他对结果很满意,是吗 ---不。考试太难了,他不可能通过。固定结构:couldn' t have done“不可能做某事”,此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选C。
7. D
【详解】考查情态动词。 句意:我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外,shall表示允诺,命令等,must表示必须,can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。
8. C
【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意:——把电视关掉,杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗 ——妈妈,请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事,should“应该”,这里用含情态动词的进行时态,故选C。
9. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、第三人称,则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。B. must(必须,一定)用于肯定句。C. may(可以,能够)表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要;故选A。
10. D
【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意:房间如此干净,他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测,意思是“一定(做过)”,故D项正确。
11. D
【详解】考查情态动词 + have done。句意:天气转晴了。我本不必费心把伞带在身边。A. should have taken本应该做某事,而实际上没做; B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测;C. couldn't have taken不可能;D. needn't have taken本来不需要,故选D。
12. A
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——我能用信用卡支付么?——对不起,先生,现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。A. shall用于法律法规或条文中,表示义务、规定等;B. need需要;C. will会;D. must必须。根据“But it is the management rules of our hotel”可知,现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。故A项正确。
13. C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”,故C项正确。
14. B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:天气很冷而且地面是湿的,昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知,“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的,故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测,故选B。
15. D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我有重要的事情要告诉John,但是我找不到他。——他的手机在这儿,所以他不可能走得太远。根据句意可知,此处是对过去的一种猜测,此处是表达不可能……,用can’t have done。故选D。
(8)
1. D
【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:——你怎么了?——我生病了,我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃;B. mustn’t eat禁止吃;C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃;D. shouldn’t have eaten本来不应该吃。根据just now可知,是发生在过去,故选D。
2. A
【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。句意:Jim来了吗?--我不知道,在我不在的时候,可能来过。根据前文I don’t know.可知,说话者不知道Jim来没来,因此后文推测来过,但是语气很不确定,故可知选A。对过去情况的推测 为情态动词+have done,must have done 一定做了某事,should have done 应该来过,不符合,故选A。
3. C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?A. May可以;B. Should应该;C. Shall应该;D. Will将。Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
4. B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。——不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。故B选项正确。
5. B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在那次测验中我本可以更加仔细。我犯了太多愚蠢的错误了。结合句意,这里用could have done表示未曾实现的能力,即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的,但实际上没有那样去做,通常译为“本来可以”、“本来能够”等;must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。故选B。
6. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn't have done本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事。根据后一句“for my classmates here are very friendly to me.”可知,同学对我非常友好所以我本没必要但心。mightn't也许不;mustn't不允许;couldn't不可能。故选C。
7. C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:---那边的牌子上写的是什么 ---任何人不得在本地区吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。A. will表示现在的意志、愿望等,意为要,希望; B. may表示许可,或用于请求许可,意为可,可以;C. shall在陈述句中用于第二人称或第三人称,表示说话者的意志、命令、约定、决心、警告、威胁、预言等,意为必须,应该,要,得,给; D. must意为必须, 要,应当。 分析句意可知,词句表示任何都不准在这个区域吸烟或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。故选C项。
8. B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意为:——我现在可以走吗,先生?——如果你非要离开,悄悄地走。A. should应该;B. must意为“一定,偏要,非要”;C. shall将要,用于用于第二人称和第三人称时,表示允诺、警告、威胁、命令、规定、义务,允诺等;D. may也许,可以。分析语境可知must 符合题意,故选B。
9. D
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人,尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你
10. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:正如规则所说,每个学生都必须坐着直到他们的试卷被收集起来。shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。此处表示规定,故选C。
11. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:今天早上我排队等了很长时间才买下这张票,我感到很后悔。我本来可以在网上买
12. C
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:我胃不舒服,刚才不应该吃那么多炸鸡。由just now可知,本题谈论过去发生的事,在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推测只用于肯定句中,shouldn’t have done表说话之前
13. D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:一切都令人惊叹。谢谢大家。没有你的帮助我们是不可能成功的。结合语境和without your help可知,此处为含蓄虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,表示“本不能做某事”应用could have done,故选D。
14. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要;should应该,竟然;must必须,肯定。
15. C
【详解】考查情态动词。wouldn’t have done表示“本来不会做某事”。句意:我母亲本来不会对我生气的,但在我对她大叫之前,我不能闭上嘴!故选C。
(9)
1. A
【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:我不能肯定狗生病的原因,但它也许吃得太多了。根据前句I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness(我不能肯定狗生病的原因)可知,这里为不肯定的推测,故用may have done(过去可能做某事)。故选A。
2. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:虽然如今通过驾驶考试可能很难,但值得。A. need需要;B. shall将要;C. can可能;D. should应该。结合语意,“通过驾驶考试可能很难”表示一种推测,can可以表对现在情况的推测。故选C项。
3. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:今天下午去看望这个老人?如果你非要去,一定要抹防晒品来保护皮肤。根据题干中 if结构可以得知是如果你坚持要做,must必须,偏要;can能够,会;may可以,可能;shall应该,故选A。
4. B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:那个新超市宣布:在开放日第一个进店买东西的人将得到一份大奖。A. must必须;B.shall可以;C. would将;D. could能。此题考查shall的特殊用法,shall与第二、三人称的主语连用,表允诺,意为“可以”,告知某人能做某事或拥有想要的东西。故选B项。
5. C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你认为贝蒂如何?——很可爱,尽管有时可能很调皮。A. should应该;B. must必须;C. can可能;D. need需要。根据语境可知,此处指贝蒂有时可能很调皮,应用can表可能的推测。故选C项。
6. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:太吵了,以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么?A的意思是不能,B的意思是不应该,C的意思是禁止,D的意思是不需要。该题用到了一个so +形容词+ that的句式,此处句式表示“如此……以至于……”,因此推断此处表示“不能够”。故选A。
7. C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:新开业的超市宣布开业当天首先购物的人会得到大奖。A. must必须;B. will将;C. shall将;D.need需要。Shall 用于二、三人称的陈述句中可以表示说话人的承诺,命令,警告等,根据句意判断此处表示超市的承诺。故选C。
8. D
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:句意:没有老师的允许,没有学生在晚上11点后可以出教室。A. will愿意;B. must必须;C. may也许;D. shall允诺。Shall可以用于第二,第三人称表示“规定,命令,警告,允诺”。根据句意可知,D项符合提议。故选D。
9. C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:——我们上星期种的小树怎么样了?——树本来会长得很好,但我没有浇水。根据“but I didn’t water them”可知,此处是指树本来会长得很好,是指与过去事实相反,所以应用would have done。might或许;needn't have done表示“本没有必要做某事而做了”;would表示过去的意愿。故选C。
10. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我到处找不到我的钱包了。——你可能是在购物的时候弄丢了。在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定的推测时,常用:may/might have done sth.,故选A。
11. A
【详解】本题考查情态动词。句意:我能和你谈话吗?不会很长时间的。根据上下文可知,说话人在请求听话人允许不长时间的一个交谈,所以选择表示“能不能或可以不可以”的can。故选A。
12. C
【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。句意:他们在笑。解决这个问题不会有太多困难。根据前文“They are smiling.”等句意可知,此处是对过去的事情进行推测,应用情态动词+have done结构,可排除AB项;must“肯定”表示推测时,只用于肯定句,可排除BD项。故用can’t+have done,表示“解决这问题肯定不会有太多困难”。故选C项。
13. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——谁给你这么好看的平板电脑?——如果你非要知道的话,这是妈妈给的。A. may 可能;B. will将要;C. must 必须、非要;D. can能。根据“Oh, it’s from my mother”可知此处用must表主张,即:如果你非要知道的话,故选C项。
14. C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:当教授研究新项目的时候,他会在书房里坐上好几个小时。根据句意可知,此处指教授习惯性的做法,情态动词would可以表示一种倾向和一贯做法。故选C项。
15. C
【详解】考查情态动词