2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之主谓一致（天津专版）含答案与解析
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| 名称 | 2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之主谓一致（天津专版）含答案与解析 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-30 01:05:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之主谓一致（天津专版）
（1）
1. （2017天津耀华中学校考二模）He, along with his brothers, _________ how serious the situation is.
A. haven’t realized B. hasn’t realized C. don’t realize D. didn’t realize
2. （2023天津北辰统考模拟预测）This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities _____also home to outdoor concerts every summer.
A. are B. have been C. is D. has been
3. （2021校联考一模）Many a famous pop star ________in the concert tonight, so I'm looking forward to it very much.
A. are to perform B. is performing
C. was performing D. were to perform
4. （2021天津南开中学校考二模）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities____ steadily since 1997.
A. is rising B. are rising C. has been rising D. have been rising
5. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Tom will call me as soon as he ______ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
6. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I ______ you for a long time. Where ______ you ______
A. didn’t see; did; go B. didn’t see; have; gone C. haven’t seen; have; been D. haven’t seen; have; gone
7. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Tom______ China for 3 years.
A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at
8. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I ______ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know
9. （2023天津校联考一模）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
10. （2023天津河东统考一模）The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
11. （2021天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考模拟预测）Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ___________ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
12. （2016天津河东统考一模）Opposite our school ______, where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.
A. does a park lie B. is a park lie C. a park lies D. lies a park
13. （2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测）—Is there anyone in the classroom
—No, not only the students but also the teacher ____ to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.
A. goes B. go C. has gone D. have gone
14. （2023天津河西统考三模）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.
A. are invited B. is invited C. were invited D. was invited
15. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I will tell him the news as soon as he______ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
（2）
1. （2023天津统考模拟预测）—Excuse me, what is Nick doing
—Look! He ______ flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
2. （2021天津和平统考三模）I wonder why you failed so many of the questions. Only the first question was difficult, but the rest, I thought, ______ very easy.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. （2023天津模拟预测）The famous director, as well as the main actors in the film, _________to a TV program to have a face-to-face talk with the audience last Saturday.
A. have been invited B. has been invited C. was invited D. were invited
4. （2021天津河西统考三模）—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the
school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
5. （2016天津和平统考二模）A large number of excellent films ______ all over the world over the past decades.
A. have produced B. have been produced C. were produced D. produced
6. （2022天津宁河天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考二模）The university estimates that living expenses for international students _________ around $8,450 per year, which _________ a burden for some of them.
A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are
7. （2020天津南开中学校考三模）The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8. （2023天津校联考二模）About 60 percent of the students _____from the south, the rest of them ____from the north and foreign countries.
A. are, is B. is, is C. is, are D. are, are
9. （2019天津河西校联考一模）Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually
A. who is B. that is C. who are D. whom are
10. （2019天津实验中学校考一模）The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
11. （2023天津校联考一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million.
A. had been affected; reaches B. has affected; reach
C. was affected; reach D. have been affected; reaches
12. （2020天津校联考一模）We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.
A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out
13. （2020校联考一模）Neither Mary nor her parents __________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.
A. has informed B. have informed C. has been informed D. have been informed
14. （2020天津和平耀华中学校考一模）Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
A. have drowned B. has been drowned C. is drowning D. are drowned
15. （2020天津河西统考二模）Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A. are cheated B. is cheated C. have been cheated D. has been cheated
（3）
1. （2022天津模拟预测）The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen
2. （2020天津统考一模）When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into space
A. are reflected B. is reflected C. reflects D. were reflected
3. （2020天津红桥统考一模）If nothing ______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. is done B. has done C. will be done D. does
4. （2022天津模拟预测）Catherine, along with two other boys in our school, _________to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.
A. are invited B. is invited C. were invited D. was invited
5. （2020天津南开统考二模）It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
6. （2023天津河北统考一模）Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team.
A. have been collected B. was collected C. has been collected D. were collected
7. （2021天津河西统考一模）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8. （2023天津模拟预测）With the advancement of China’s modernization, lives of people living in the west of the country _____ tremendous changes over the past few years.
A. have been undergoing B. underwent C. are undergoing D. undergo
9. （2020天津校联考二模）— How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area
— A large sum of money, with surgical masks, ______ to them.
A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered
10. （2021天津统考一模）The chemistry teacher together with some students ________ doing experiments in the lab now.
A. has been B. are C. were D. is
11. （2021天津河东统考一模）The number of people in the world ______about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste ______each year.
A. totals; has been produced B. total; is produced C. totals; are produced D. total; are being produced
12. （2021天津校联考二模）As is reported, the number of smokers ________ dropped by 17 percent in just one year thanks to the push of health knowledge.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
13. （2021天津河西统考二模）________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, ________ many students to our school.
A. It： draw B. Which： draw C. What： draws D. As： draws
14. （2023天津模拟预测）In the past decades, some number plates _______ extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.
A. had become B. have become C. has become D. became
15. （2021天津耀华中学校考二模）More than one living species ________ forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed.
A. disappears B. are disappearing C. disappear D. is disappearing
（4）
1. （2021天津校考三模）Up to now, large quantities of food ________to the people affected by the terrible earthquake.
A. has been distributed B. have been distributed C. is being distributed D. are being distributed
2. （2021天津北京师范大学天津附属中学校考三模）More than a new invention like 3D printers ________to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few years.
A. is being used B. are being used C. has been used D. have been used
3. （2023天津河东统考二模）Tom, as well as his parents, ________ in China over the past five years.
A. have been living B. has been living C. are living D. is living
4. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Up to now, a large number of new houses ________ for those who lost their homes in that terrible earthquake.
A. has been built B. have been built C. is being built D. are being built
5. （2022天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考一模）It is reported that a menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ______ to meet the different taste needs of athletes.
A. has designed B. have been designing C. have designed D. has been designed
6. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）—We want to sit at the table near the window.
— I’m sorry, but it ________ already.
A. has taken B. took C. was taken D. has been taken
7. （2022天津一模）On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends, ________ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
A. invited B. was invited C. were invited D. had been invited
8. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Zhao Lan ______ already ______ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying
9. （2022天津市咸水沽第一中学校考三模）Although the figure ________better than expected, there ________few signs that the eurozone would climb out of recession any time soon.
A. were, were B. was, was C. were, was D. was, were
10. （2022天津滨海新统考一模）As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, _____ currently.
A. was employed B. is being employed C. were employed D. are being employed
11. （2022天津南开统考三模）Everybody ________to know the law, but few people do.
A. suppose B. supposes C. is supposed D. supposed
12. （2023天津南开中学校考模拟预测）The number of extra-curricular activities and teachers ________ my interest _________increasing.
A. which arouse; are B. who arouses; is C. that arouses; are D. that arouse; is
13. （2020天津南开统考一模）Five workers ____ the mine disaster. After the injured ___ to the hospital, doctors and nurses immediately got down to saving their lives.
A. was survived; rushed B. survived from; were rushed C. survived; was rushed D. survived; were rushed
14. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
15. （2023天津南开统考二模）How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet __________ in many areas of the world.
A. have long been discussed B. has long been discussed
C. were long been discussed D. was long been discussed
参考答案及解析
（1）
1. B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他和他的兄弟没有意识到情况是多么的严重。along with连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的he保持一致，故使用单数的形式，另外本题中没有出现过去时的时间状语。根据句意可知，句中使用现在完成时表示已经完成的动作，因此空格处是hasn’t realized，故选B。
2. C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致，句意：这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动，它还是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。主语为the amusement park，并且every summer提示用一般现在时，谓语为第三人称单数，用is，故选C。
3. B
【详解】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：许多著名的流行歌手将在今晚的音乐会中表演，所以我非常期待。分析题意，Many a 译为“许多的”修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。同时，现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的事，给人一种期待感。故选B项。
4. C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1997年以来，在中国大学就读的外国学生人数一直在稳步上升。根据“since 1997 ”可知，本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，再结合句意可知，本句为现在完成进行时。the number of +名词复数，谓语动词为单数。故选C项。
5. C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆一到上海就会给我打电话。A.arrives到达；B.will reach到达；C.arrives in到达；D.get to到达。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，排除B和D；arrive是不及物动词，其后要跟介词，Shanghai是大城市，其后介词用in，因此空格处是arrives in。故选C。
6. C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我很长时间没见到你了。你去哪儿了？由“for a long time”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此第一空是“haven’t seen”；根据语境可知，问题是问“你在之前这段日子在哪里”，“一段日子内一直在做某事”应用现在完成时，主语you是第二人称，因此问句应为Where have you been？故选C。
7. B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆来中国已经三年了。由“for 3 years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，“在中国”是in China，因此空格处是has been in，故选B。
8. B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从我开始住在这个城市，我就认识他了。由since从句用一般过去时可知，主句时态是现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此空格处是have known，故选B。
9. B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。
10. C
【详解】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。主语The number of...的数量，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填was；a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填were。故选C。
11. A
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：一般来说，学生的内在动机和对他人的高期望对他们的发展至关重要。作主语的名词或代词用介词with连接时,谓语动词和with前的一个名词或代词的人称和数一致 。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故选A。
12. D
【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：我们学校的对面是一个公园，那里随时都有很多人玩耍或锻炼。 分析句子，本句中有方位词Opposite our school位于句首，句子用全部倒装，将谓语动词置于主语前；主语是“a park”，所以谓语动词用三单式。故选D项。
13. C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有，不仅学生而且老师都去操场观看艺术节的开幕式了。表示“已经去往”，是现在完成时，应用have/has gone to，且not only...but also...句型遵循就近原则，与teacher保持一致，应用has。故选C。
14. D
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议。根据后文the other day可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词短语along with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故选D。
15. B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他一回来我就会告诉他这个消息。根据句子分析可知，主语为一般将来时will tell，as soon as引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
（2）
1. C
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：——打扰一下，Nick在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。结合问句“what is Nick doing ”及空前的“Look!”可知，此处指“他正在外面浇花”，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选C。
2. D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我想知道你为什么答错了这么多道题目，只有第一个比较难，但剩下的，我认为，是非常简单的。the rest作主语，谓语动词要根据the rest指代的内容来确定单复数，这里指的是questions，是可数名词复数，故谓语也用复数，排除A、C；根据“failed”和“thought”可知，应该用一般过去时，故选D。
3. C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周六，这位著名的导演及该电影的主要演员被邀请去参加电视节目和观众面对面会谈。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“last Saturday”，用一般过去时。主语是“The famous director”，遵循就远一致的原则，“as well as the main actors”不影响谓语动词的选择，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，主语“The famous director”和“invite”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C项。
4. C
【详解】考查主谓一致。——莉迪亚，我们班主任刚才说什么了 ——要求每个男孩和女孩以及带队的老师在早上六点半以前到校门口。第一空是定语从句中的谓语动词，这个定语从句的先行词是the teachers，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。第二空是主句的谓语动词，句子的主语是Every boy and every girl，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。因为every/each/no+单数名词+ every/each/no做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。故C正确。
5. B
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，世界各地产生了大量优秀的电影。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据over the past decades可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为A large number of excellent films，助动词用have。故选B项。
6. A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：高校评估对于国际学生一年的生活花费大约8,450美元，对于一些人来说是有负担的。第一句话的主语是 living expenses为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式，第二句话主语是主句陈述的内容，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
7. C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词strengthened是一般过去时可知，从句用一般过去时。故应选C项。
8. D
【详解】本题解析略。
9. C
【详解】考查强调句和主谓一致。句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故C选项正确。
10. B
【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：以下人员被选为该竞赛的候选人。根据“candidates”可知The following指的是几个人而不是一个人，谓语用复数，而且与choose之间是被动关系，故B项正确。
11. D
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至少达到2000万。第一空在who引导的定语从句作谓语，句子表示从过去到现在地震影响了人们，应用现在完成时，且who代指先行词people，和动词affect(影响)为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，从句主语who代指people，为复数，所以第一空为have been affected，第二空作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是the number of people，the number of(……的数量)后面加可数名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。
12. D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。
13. D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这使我们很惊讶。neither…nor...遵循就近原则，这里her parents是复数，所以用have been informed。
14. C
【详解】考查现在进行时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。根据Nowadays可知句子用现在进行时态，再根据句子主语growth是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
15. D
【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：立即删除短消息!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。句子中Many a man作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，且和谓语动词cheat之间构成被动关系，再根据up to now，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D。
（3）
1. D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。
2. B
【详解】考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：当太阳光线照射到地球上时，大量的热量被反射回太空。句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；heat是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，且与reflect是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态。故选B。
3. A
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋将变成鱼类沙漠。从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主句为一般将来时，则条件状语从句中需用一般现在时表将来时，且主语为nothing，谓语动词应用第三人称单数is。故选A。
4. D
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：凯瑟琳，和我们学校的两个男孩，七天前被邀请去纽约拿奖品。根据the other day判断为一般过去时，又along with“和……一起”适用就远原则，所以主语只看Catherine，是为单数，与谓语第动词invite是被动关系，故选D项。
5. D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：据估计，大学里留学生的生活费大约要9000美元一年，这对于其中有些人来说是一笔沉重的负担。完成本题，应分别找出两个主语，第一个空之前的主语living expenses for international students in the university可提炼出living expenses（生活费用），为可数名词复数，故谓语用are；第二个空之前的which在定语从句中作主语，指代的是先行词around $9,000 a year，“一年大约9000美金”在此处为一个费用数额，在英语中视为一个整体，使用单数，故谓语用is。综上，本题应选D。
6. A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，志愿者团队收集了大量垃圾，如塑料袋。结合时间状语Over the past five years，主语large amounts of rubbish和谓语动词collect是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of+不可数名词，谓语复数形式。故选A项。
7. D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。
8. A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着中国现代化进程的推进，在过去的几年里，生活在中国西部的人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在将会继续下去，主语是lives of people ，复数，所以助动词需用have。故选A。
9. C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。-你们社区的居民是如何对受灾地区的受害者表示同情的 -给他们提供了一大笔钱和医用口罩。分析句子可知，设空处谓语，根据上下文语境，可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主语是A large sum of money，谓语应用单数形式，故选C。
10. D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：化学老师和一些学生正在实验室里做实验。 由时间状语now可知，需用现在进行时态：be doing，together with连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词采取“就远原则”，即谓语动词的形式取决于第一个主语，本句的第一个主语是单数the chemistry teacher，所以此处be动词需用is。故选D。
11. C
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意：世界人口总数约60亿，因此每年产生大量垃圾。第一空是谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故第一空填totals；根据第二空后的each year可知，后一个分句应用一般现在时，且主语waste和动词produce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语由large quantities of修饰，故be动词用are。故选C项。
12. B
【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，由于健康知识的普及，吸烟者的数量在短短一年里就下降了17%。the number of后接名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故排除C和D项；谓语动词drop“下降”，和主语the number of smokers之间为主动关系，故排除A，根据句意及时间状语in just one year可知，此处用现在完成时。故选B项。
13. C
【详解】考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动，吸引了很多学生来我们学校。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以连接词what；as well as 连接两个主语，谓语动词的形式由前一个主语决定，因此draw 的形式是由the outstanding academic atmosphere确定的，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
14. B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些能拼出单词的车牌。In the past decades为时间状语，一般与现在完成时连用，主语some number plates是复数概念，谓语动词也用复数形式。故选B。
15. A
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每半小时就有一个以上的生物从地球上永远消失，这是一个惊人的速度。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。disappear为短暂性动词，所以be disappearing意为“将要消失”，不符合句意。“more than one+名词单数”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
（4）
1. B
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受可怕地震影响的人们。根据上文“Up to now”可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为large quantities of food，助动词用have。故选B。
2. C
【详解】考查主谓一致，时态和被动。句意：在过去的几年里，不止一项像3D打印机这样的新发明被用来制作心脏和骨骼的替代品。A. is being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语单数）；B. are being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语复数）；C. has been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语单数）；D. have been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语复数）。分析句子可知，句子主语为 “More than a new invention(不只一项新发明)” ， “more than one +名词” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，遵循语法一致原则。且动词 “use” 与主语之间为被动关系，并结合时间状语 “in the past few years” 可知，应是现在完成时的被动，谓语使用单数形式，即has been done。故选C项。
3. B
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆和他的父母过去五年一直住在中国。 根据后文over the past five years可知，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并可能延续下去的动作应用现在完成进行时；且主语后接介词短语 as well as，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即助动词用has。故选B。
4. B
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些在那次可怕的地震中失去家园的人们建造了大量的新房屋。分析句子并根据Up to now可知，句子应使用现在完成时have done，由于主语a large number of new houses为可数名词复数，其后完成时应使用have done；此外，由于built与主语a large number of new houses之间是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态have been built。故选B项。
5. D
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，北京2022年冬季奥运会已经设计出678道菜，以满足不同运动员的口味需求。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，所以that从句是主语从句，空处在that从句中做谓语，根据句意可知，设计这个动作到现在报道的时候已经完成，应用现在完成时，主语是a menu(菜单)和动词design(设计)二者之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动，主语是单数，应用has been designed，故选D。
6. D
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：—我们想坐在窗户边的桌子。—不好意思，已经有人坐了。根据时间状语“already”和句意可推测句子要用现在完成时；分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作谓语。主语it代指“the table near the window”，与动词take之间为被动关系。故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故选D项。
7. B
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美丽的农场，在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语as well as并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语John, as well as his friends与谓语invite构成被动关系，结合语境可知为一般过去时的被动语态，且与John保持一致，用单数。故选B。
8. C
【详解】考查时态。句意：赵兰已经在这所学校学习2年了。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子有时间状语for two years和副词already，所以谓语要用现在完成时，主语是Zhao Lan，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
9. D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：尽管这一数字好于预期，但几乎没有迹象表明欧元区会很快走出衰退。分析句子结构，此句为although引导的让步状语从句。the figure（数字）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；there be中be动词的单复数取决于与最近名词保持一致，即与few signs保持一致，be动词用复数形式。故选D项。
10. B
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于化石燃料是不可持续的，目前正在使用替代能源，如阳光、风和水。根据句意和时间状语currently“目前”可知，此空要用现在进行时；句子主语为alternative energy，其后附件加成分“such as sunlight, wind and water”不影响主语的人称和数，energy是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；主语与谓语动词employ之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；综上，谓语动词employ用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。
11. C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都应该知道法律，但很少有人这样做。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，且本句的主语是“Everybody”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选C项。
12. D
【详解】考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句意：我感兴趣的课外活动和教师的数量正在增加。分析句子结构可知，第一个为定语从句的引导词以及定语从句的谓语动词，该定语从句修饰先行词extra-curricular activities and teachers。先行词定语从句中作主语，句子为一般现在时态，所以谓语动词用复数形式。当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that引导；第二个空为主句的谓语动词。the number of+n意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时态。故选D。
13. D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：五个工人在矿难中幸存，在伤员被紧急送往医院后，医生和护士立刻开始救他们的命。第一空survive，做为“幸存”是及物动词，workers和survive是主动关系，排除AB，第二空rush表示“紧急送某人去……”是及物动词，the injured和rush是被动关系，且the injured表示一类人，故谓语动词用复数。故选D。
14. C
【详解】考查谓语。句意：——你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗？——我认为，如果他明天有空，他会去的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句，谓语动词跟实施情况一致，表示将来的动作就用一般将来时；答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语是将来的动作，要用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
15. B
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。A. have long been discussed现在完成时的被动；B. has long been discussed现在完成时的被动。C项和D项形式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语 “how + to do” ，所以谓语动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示 “已经被讨论” ，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
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2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之主谓一致（天津专版）
（1）
1. （2017天津耀华中学校考二模）He, along with his brothers, _________ how serious the situation is.
A. haven’t realized B. hasn’t realized C. don’t realize D. didn’t realize
2. （2023天津北辰统考模拟预测）This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities _____also home to outdoor concerts every summer.
A. are B. have been C. is D. has been
3. （2021校联考一模）Many a famous pop star ________in the concert tonight, so I'm looking forward to it very much.
A. are to perform B. is performing
C. was performing D. were to perform
4. （2021天津南开中学校考二模）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities____ steadily since 1997.
A. is rising B. are rising C. has been rising D. have been rising
5. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Tom will call me as soon as he ______ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
6. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I ______ you for a long time. Where ______ you ______
A. didn’t see; did; go B. didn’t see; have; gone C. haven’t seen; have; been D. haven’t seen; have; gone
7. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Tom______ China for 3 years.
A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at
8. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I ______ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know
9. （2023天津校联考一模）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
10. （2023天津河东统考一模）The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
11. （2021天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考模拟预测）Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ___________ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
12. （2016天津河东统考一模）Opposite our school ______, where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.
A. does a park lie B. is a park lie C. a park lies D. lies a park
13. （2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测）—Is there anyone in the classroom
—No, not only the students but also the teacher ____ to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.
A. goes B. go C. has gone D. have gone
14. （2023天津河西统考三模）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.
A. are invited B. is invited C. were invited D. was invited
15. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I will tell him the news as soon as he______ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
（2）
1. （2023天津统考模拟预测）—Excuse me, what is Nick doing
—Look! He ______ flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
2. （2021天津和平统考三模）I wonder why you failed so many of the questions. Only the first question was difficult, but the rest, I thought, ______ very easy.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. （2023天津模拟预测）The famous director, as well as the main actors in the film, _________to a TV program to have a face-to-face talk with the audience last Saturday.
A. have been invited B. has been invited C. was invited D. were invited
4. （2021天津河西统考三模）—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the
school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
5. （2016天津和平统考二模）A large number of excellent films ______ all over the world over the past decades.
A. have produced B. have been produced C. were produced D. produced
6. （2022天津宁河天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考二模）The university estimates that living expenses for international students _________ around $8,450 per year, which _________ a burden for some of them.
A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are
7. （2020天津南开中学校考三模）The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8. （2023天津校联考二模）About 60 percent of the students _____from the south, the rest of them ____from the north and foreign countries.
A. are, is B. is, is C. is, are D. are, are
9. （2019天津河西校联考一模）Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually
A. who is B. that is C. who are D. whom are
10. （2019天津实验中学校考一模）The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
11. （2023天津校联考一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million.
A. had been affected; reaches B. has affected; reach
C. was affected; reach D. have been affected; reaches
12. （2020天津校联考一模）We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.
A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out
13. （2020校联考一模）Neither Mary nor her parents __________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.
A. has informed B. have informed C. has been informed D. have been informed
14. （2020天津和平耀华中学校考一模）Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
A. have drowned B. has been drowned C. is drowning D. are drowned
15. （2020天津河西统考二模）Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A. are cheated B. is cheated C. have been cheated D. has been cheated
（3）
1. （2022天津模拟预测）The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen
2. （2020天津统考一模）When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into space
A. are reflected B. is reflected C. reflects D. were reflected
3. （2020天津红桥统考一模）If nothing ______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. is done B. has done C. will be done D. does
4. （2022天津模拟预测）Catherine, along with two other boys in our school, _________to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.
A. are invited B. is invited C. were invited D. was invited
5. （2020天津南开统考二模）It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
6. （2023天津河北统考一模）Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team.
A. have been collected B. was collected C. has been collected D. were collected
7. （2021天津河西统考一模）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8. （2023天津模拟预测）With the advancement of China’s modernization, lives of people living in the west of the country _____ tremendous changes over the past few years.
A. have been undergoing B. underwent C. are undergoing D. undergo
9. （2020天津校联考二模）— How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area
— A large sum of money, with surgical masks, ______ to them.
A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered
10. （2021天津统考一模）The chemistry teacher together with some students ________ doing experiments in the lab now.
A. has been B. are C. were D. is
11. （2021天津河东统考一模）The number of people in the world ______about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste ______each year.
A. totals; has been produced B. total; is produced C. totals; are produced D. total; are being produced
12. （2021天津校联考二模）As is reported, the number of smokers ________ dropped by 17 percent in just one year thanks to the push of health knowledge.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
13. （2021天津河西统考二模）________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, ________ many students to our school.
A. It： draw B. Which： draw C. What： draws D. As： draws
14. （2023天津模拟预测）In the past decades, some number plates _______ extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.
A. had become B. have become C. has become D. became
15. （2021天津耀华中学校考二模）More than one living species ________ forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed.
A. disappears B. are disappearing C. disappear D. is disappearing
（4）
1. （2021天津校考三模）Up to now, large quantities of food ________to the people affected by the terrible earthquake.
A. has been distributed B. have been distributed C. is being distributed D. are being distributed
2. （2021天津北京师范大学天津附属中学校考三模）More than a new invention like 3D printers ________to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few years.
A. is being used B. are being used C. has been used D. have been used
3. （2023天津河东统考二模）Tom, as well as his parents, ________ in China over the past five years.
A. have been living B. has been living C. are living D. is living
4. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Up to now, a large number of new houses ________ for those who lost their homes in that terrible earthquake.
A. has been built B. have been built C. is being built D. are being built
5. （2022天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考一模）It is reported that a menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ______ to meet the different taste needs of athletes.
A. has designed B. have been designing C. have designed D. has been designed
6. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）—We want to sit at the table near the window.
— I’m sorry, but it ________ already.
A. has taken B. took C. was taken D. has been taken
7. （2022天津一模）On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends, ________ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
A. invited B. was invited C. were invited D. had been invited
8. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Zhao Lan ______ already ______ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying
9. （2022天津市咸水沽第一中学校考三模）Although the figure ________better than expected, there ________few signs that the eurozone would climb out of recession any time soon.
A. were, were B. was, was C. were, was D. was, were
10. （2022天津滨海新统考一模）As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, _____ currently.
A. was employed B. is being employed C. were employed D. are being employed
11. （2022天津南开统考三模）Everybody ________to know the law, but few people do.
A. suppose B. supposes C. is supposed D. supposed
12. （2023天津南开中学校考模拟预测）The number of extra-curricular activities and teachers ________ my interest _________increasing.
A. which arouse; are B. who arouses; is C. that arouses; are D. that arouse; is
13. （2020天津南开统考一模）Five workers ____ the mine disaster. After the injured ___ to the hospital, doctors and nurses immediately got down to saving their lives.
A. was survived; rushed B. survived from; were rushed C. survived; was rushed D. survived; were rushed
14. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
15. （2023天津南开统考二模）How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet __________ in many areas of the world.
A. have long been discussed B. has long been discussed
C. were long been discussed D. was long been discussed
参考答案及解析
（1）
1. B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他和他的兄弟没有意识到情况是多么的严重。along with连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的he保持一致，故使用单数的形式，另外本题中没有出现过去时的时间状语。根据句意可知，句中使用现在完成时表示已经完成的动作，因此空格处是hasn’t realized，故选B。
2. C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致，句意：这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动，它还是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。主语为the amusement park，并且every summer提示用一般现在时，谓语为第三人称单数，用is，故选C。
3. B
【详解】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：许多著名的流行歌手将在今晚的音乐会中表演，所以我非常期待。分析题意，Many a 译为“许多的”修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。同时，现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的事，给人一种期待感。故选B项。
4. C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1997年以来，在中国大学就读的外国学生人数一直在稳步上升。根据“since 1997 ”可知，本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，再结合句意可知，本句为现在完成进行时。the number of +名词复数，谓语动词为单数。故选C项。
5. C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆一到上海就会给我打电话。A.arrives到达；B.will reach到达；C.arrives in到达；D.get to到达。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，排除B和D；arrive是不及物动词，其后要跟介词，Shanghai是大城市，其后介词用in，因此空格处是arrives in。故选C。
6. C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我很长时间没见到你了。你去哪儿了？由“for a long time”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此第一空是“haven’t seen”；根据语境可知，问题是问“你在之前这段日子在哪里”，“一段日子内一直在做某事”应用现在完成时，主语you是第二人称，因此问句应为Where have you been？故选C。
7. B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆来中国已经三年了。由“for 3 years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，“在中国”是in China，因此空格处是has been in，故选B。
8. B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从我开始住在这个城市，我就认识他了。由since从句用一般过去时可知，主句时态是现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此空格处是have known，故选B。
9. B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。
10. C
【详解】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。主语The number of...的数量，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填was；a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填were。故选C。
11. A
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：一般来说，学生的内在动机和对他人的高期望对他们的发展至关重要。作主语的名词或代词用介词with连接时,谓语动词和with前的一个名词或代词的人称和数一致 。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故选A。
12. D
【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：我们学校的对面是一个公园，那里随时都有很多人玩耍或锻炼。 分析句子，本句中有方位词Opposite our school位于句首，句子用全部倒装，将谓语动词置于主语前；主语是“a park”，所以谓语动词用三单式。故选D项。
13. C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有，不仅学生而且老师都去操场观看艺术节的开幕式了。表示“已经去往”，是现在完成时，应用have/has gone to，且not only...but also...句型遵循就近原则，与teacher保持一致，应用has。故选C。
14. D
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议。根据后文the other day可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词短语along with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故选D。
15. B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他一回来我就会告诉他这个消息。根据句子分析可知，主语为一般将来时will tell，as soon as引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
（2）
1. C
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：——打扰一下，Nick在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。结合问句“what is Nick doing ”及空前的“Look!”可知，此处指“他正在外面浇花”，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选C。
2. D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我想知道你为什么答错了这么多道题目，只有第一个比较难，但剩下的，我认为，是非常简单的。the rest作主语，谓语动词要根据the rest指代的内容来确定单复数，这里指的是questions，是可数名词复数，故谓语也用复数，排除A、C；根据“failed”和“thought”可知，应该用一般过去时，故选D。
3. C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周六，这位著名的导演及该电影的主要演员被邀请去参加电视节目和观众面对面会谈。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“last Saturday”，用一般过去时。主语是“The famous director”，遵循就远一致的原则，“as well as the main actors”不影响谓语动词的选择，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，主语“The famous director”和“invite”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C项。
4. C
【详解】考查主谓一致。——莉迪亚，我们班主任刚才说什么了 ——要求每个男孩和女孩以及带队的老师在早上六点半以前到校门口。第一空是定语从句中的谓语动词，这个定语从句的先行词是the teachers，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。第二空是主句的谓语动词，句子的主语是Every boy and every girl，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。因为every/each/no+单数名词+ every/each/no做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。故C正确。
5. B
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，世界各地产生了大量优秀的电影。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据over the past decades可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为A large number of excellent films，助动词用have。故选B项。
6. A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：高校评估对于国际学生一年的生活花费大约8,450美元，对于一些人来说是有负担的。第一句话的主语是 living expenses为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式，第二句话主语是主句陈述的内容，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
7. C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词strengthened是一般过去时可知，从句用一般过去时。故应选C项。
8. D
【详解】本题解析略。
9. C
【详解】考查强调句和主谓一致。句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故C选项正确。
10. B
【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：以下人员被选为该竞赛的候选人。根据“candidates”可知The following指的是几个人而不是一个人，谓语用复数，而且与choose之间是被动关系，故B项正确。
11. D
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至少达到2000万。第一空在who引导的定语从句作谓语，句子表示从过去到现在地震影响了人们，应用现在完成时，且who代指先行词people，和动词affect(影响)为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，从句主语who代指people，为复数，所以第一空为have been affected，第二空作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是the number of people，the number of(……的数量)后面加可数名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。
12. D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。
13. D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这使我们很惊讶。neither…nor...遵循就近原则，这里her parents是复数，所以用have been informed。
14. C
【详解】考查现在进行时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。根据Nowadays可知句子用现在进行时态，再根据句子主语growth是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
15. D
【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：立即删除短消息!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。句子中Many a man作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，且和谓语动词cheat之间构成被动关系，再根据up to now，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D。
（3）
1. D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。
2. B
【详解】考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：当太阳光线照射到地球上时，大量的热量被反射回太空。句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；heat是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，且与reflect是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态。故选B。
3. A
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋将变成鱼类沙漠。从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主句为一般将来时，则条件状语从句中需用一般现在时表将来时，且主语为nothing，谓语动词应用第三人称单数is。故选A。
4. D
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：凯瑟琳，和我们学校的两个男孩，七天前被邀请去纽约拿奖品。根据the other day判断为一般过去时，又along with“和……一起”适用就远原则，所以主语只看Catherine，是为单数，与谓语第动词invite是被动关系，故选D项。
5. D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：据估计，大学里留学生的生活费大约要9000美元一年，这对于其中有些人来说是一笔沉重的负担。完成本题，应分别找出两个主语，第一个空之前的主语living expenses for international students in the university可提炼出living expenses（生活费用），为可数名词复数，故谓语用are；第二个空之前的which在定语从句中作主语，指代的是先行词around $9,000 a year，“一年大约9000美金”在此处为一个费用数额，在英语中视为一个整体，使用单数，故谓语用is。综上，本题应选D。
6. A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，志愿者团队收集了大量垃圾，如塑料袋。结合时间状语Over the past five years，主语large amounts of rubbish和谓语动词collect是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of+不可数名词，谓语复数形式。故选A项。
7. D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。
8. A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着中国现代化进程的推进，在过去的几年里，生活在中国西部的人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在将会继续下去，主语是lives of people ，复数，所以助动词需用have。故选A。
9. C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。-你们社区的居民是如何对受灾地区的受害者表示同情的 -给他们提供了一大笔钱和医用口罩。分析句子可知，设空处谓语，根据上下文语境，可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主语是A large sum of money，谓语应用单数形式，故选C。
10. D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：化学老师和一些学生正在实验室里做实验。 由时间状语now可知，需用现在进行时态：be doing，together with连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词采取“就远原则”，即谓语动词的形式取决于第一个主语，本句的第一个主语是单数the chemistry teacher，所以此处be动词需用is。故选D。
11. C
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意：世界人口总数约60亿，因此每年产生大量垃圾。第一空是谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故第一空填totals；根据第二空后的each year可知，后一个分句应用一般现在时，且主语waste和动词produce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语由large quantities of修饰，故be动词用are。故选C项。
12. B
【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，由于健康知识的普及，吸烟者的数量在短短一年里就下降了17%。the number of后接名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故排除C和D项；谓语动词drop“下降”，和主语the number of smokers之间为主动关系，故排除A，根据句意及时间状语in just one year可知，此处用现在完成时。故选B项。
13. C
【详解】考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动，吸引了很多学生来我们学校。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以连接词what；as well as 连接两个主语，谓语动词的形式由前一个主语决定，因此draw 的形式是由the outstanding academic atmosphere确定的，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
14. B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些能拼出单词的车牌。In the past decades为时间状语，一般与现在完成时连用，主语some number plates是复数概念，谓语动词也用复数形式。故选B。
15. A
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每半小时就有一个以上的生物从地球上永远消失，这是一个惊人的速度。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。disappear为短暂性动词，所以be disappearing意为“将要消失”，不符合句意。“more than one+名词单数”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
（4）
1. B
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受可怕地震影响的人们。根据上文“Up to now”可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为large quantities of food，助动词用have。故选B。
2. C
【详解】考查主谓一致，时态和被动。句意：在过去的几年里，不止一项像3D打印机这样的新发明被用来制作心脏和骨骼的替代品。A. is being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语单数）；B. are being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语复数）；C. has been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语单数）；D. have been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语复数）。分析句子可知，句子主语为 “More than a new invention(不只一项新发明)” ， “more than one +名词” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，遵循语法一致原则。且动词 “use” 与主语之间为被动关系，并结合时间状语 “in the past few years” 可知，应是现在完成时的被动，谓语使用单数形式，即has been done。故选C项。
3. B
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆和他的父母过去五年一直住在中国。 根据后文over the past five years可知，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并可能延续下去的动作应用现在完成进行时；且主语后接介词短语 as well as，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即助动词用has。故选B。
4. B
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些在那次可怕的地震中失去家园的人们建造了大量的新房屋。分析句子并根据Up to now可知，句子应使用现在完成时have done，由于主语a large number of new houses为可数名词复数，其后完成时应使用have done；此外，由于built与主语a large number of new houses之间是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态have been built。故选B项。
5. D
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，北京2022年冬季奥运会已经设计出678道菜，以满足不同运动员的口味需求。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，所以that从句是主语从句，空处在that从句中做谓语，根据句意可知，设计这个动作到现在报道的时候已经完成，应用现在完成时，主语是a menu(菜单)和动词design(设计)二者之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动，主语是单数，应用has been designed，故选D。
6. D
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：—我们想坐在窗户边的桌子。—不好意思，已经有人坐了。根据时间状语“already”和句意可推测句子要用现在完成时；分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作谓语。主语it代指“the table near the window”，与动词take之间为被动关系。故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故选D项。
7. B
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美丽的农场，在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语as well as并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语John, as well as his friends与谓语invite构成被动关系，结合语境可知为一般过去时的被动语态，且与John保持一致，用单数。故选B。
8. C
【详解】考查时态。句意：赵兰已经在这所学校学习2年了。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子有时间状语for two years和副词already，所以谓语要用现在完成时，主语是Zhao Lan，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
9. D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：尽管这一数字好于预期，但几乎没有迹象表明欧元区会很快走出衰退。分析句子结构，此句为although引导的让步状语从句。the figure（数字）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；there be中be动词的单复数取决于与最近名词保持一致，即与few signs保持一致，be动词用复数形式。故选D项。
10. B
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于化石燃料是不可持续的，目前正在使用替代能源，如阳光、风和水。根据句意和时间状语currently“目前”可知，此空要用现在进行时；句子主语为alternative energy，其后附件加成分“such as sunlight, wind and water”不影响主语的人称和数，energy是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；主语与谓语动词employ之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；综上，谓语动词employ用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。
11. C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都应该知道法律，但很少有人这样做。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，且本句的主语是“Everybody”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选C项。
12. D
【详解】考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句意：我感兴趣的课外活动和教师的数量正在增加。分析句子结构可知，第一个为定语从句的引导词以及定语从句的谓语动词，该定语从句修饰先行词extra-curricular activities and teachers。先行词定语从句中作主语，句子为一般现在时态，所以谓语动词用复数形式。当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that引导；第二个空为主句的谓语动词。the number of+n意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时态。故选D。
13. D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：五个工人在矿难中幸存，在伤员被紧急送往医院后，医生和护士立刻开始救他们的命。第一空survive，做为“幸存”是及物动词，workers和survive是主动关系，排除AB，第二空rush表示“紧急送某人去……”是及物动词，the injured和rush是被动关系，且the injured表示一类人，故谓语动词用复数。故选D。
14. C
【详解】考查谓语。句意：——你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗？——我认为，如果他明天有空，他会去的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句，谓语动词跟实施情况一致，表示将来的动作就用一般将来时；答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语是将来的动作，要用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
15. B
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。A. have long been discussed现在完成时的被动；B. has long been discussed现在完成时的被动。C项和D项形式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语 “how + to do” ，所以谓语动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示 “已经被讨论” ，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
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