Module 1 Geniuses Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题完形填空练习（含解析）2024届九年级英语上册（牛津深圳版）

Unit 2 Great minds
单元话题完形填空练习
（2023·广东深圳 · 校联考模拟预测）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不 幸） ”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights 5 the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places. Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and
10 young doctors. We think he is a hero and a fighter.
1 ．A ．helped B ．saved C ．liked D ．influenced
2 ．A ．took out B ．found out C ．gave out D ．broke out
3 ．A ．patients B ．adults C ．animals D ．birds
4 ．A ．kind B ．poor C ．brave D ．silent
5 ．A ．to find B ．find C ．finding D ．finds
6 ．A ．quickly B ．slowly C ．safely D ．luckily
7 ．A ．my B ．his C ．her D ．their
8 ．A ．weigh B ．pollute C ．shake D ．wash
9 ．A ．When B ．Although C ．Unless D ．Because
10 ．A ．thinks B ．trusts C ．teaches D ．asks
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）Beethoven was born in Germany in1770. He was one of the greatest 11
in the world.
Most of us have heard of his music. Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a
singer, 12 he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father 13
to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very 14 and seven years later
he could go around and give concert when he was 15 .
A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study 16 Haydn, a famous Austrian composer (作曲 家). Soon he could write a lot of music 17 under the direction of Haydn. Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t hear any more. 18 , this didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 19 many pieces of music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most 20 pieces such as Destiny《命运交响曲》after he became deaf. It was wonderful, so it was famous
all over the world.
11 ．A ．painters B ．musicians C ．inventors D ．writers
12 ．A ．and B ．but C ．after D ．before
13 ．A ．decided B ．liked C ．failed D ．agreed
14 ．A ．hardly B ．hurriedly C ．fast D ．slowly
15 ．A ．eight B ．nine C ．ten D ．eleven
16 ．A ．with B ．by C ．under D ．from
17 ．A ．himself B ．herself C ．themselves D ．myself
18 ．A ．Moreover B ．Besides C ．Therefore D ．However
19 ．A ．hearing B ．reading C ．finding D ．writing
20 ．A ．interesting B ．popular C ．painful D ．boring
（2022 秋 ·广东韶关 · 九年级统考期末） 先通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中
选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Have you heard of Li Ziqi Li Ziqi is 21 active video blogger (博主). She is good at traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts (手工艺品), and is 22 by many people in the world. According to China Daily, Li has over 20 million followers on Sina Weibo as well as YouTube. Many foreigners say 23 they
have got to know traditional Chinese food culture by her videos recently.
Li becomes much 24 because of the spirit of craftsman (工匠精神) behind her works. She follows the traditional steps in making traditional Chinese food and hand-made works. She can even make paper by
25 .
26 her videos perfect, sometimes she spends several months making one of her videos.
Li has been showing traditional Chinese culture 27 a simple way. Her videos will show you each
detail (细节) of traditional Chinese culture, so people 28 know how the Chinese live their beautiful lives
easily.
Nowadays, many foreigners show great interest in traditional Chinese culture.
29 Li has shown how to satisfy (满足) people’s interest in a good way with her heart, she gets much
attention all over the world. 30 great Li Ziqi is!
21 ．A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/
22 ．A ．know B ．knew C ．known D ．knows
23 ．A ．that B ．if C ．whether D ．when
24 ．A ．popular B ．more popular C ．the most popular D ．less popular
25 ．A ．her B ．hers C ．she D ．herself
26 ．A ．Making B ．Makes C ．To make D ．Made
27 ．A ．to B ．with C ．in D ．on
28 ．A ．can B ．should C ．might D ．must
29 ．A ．But B ．And C ．Because D ．Or
30 ．A ．How B ．How a C ．What D ．What a
（2022 秋 ·广东江门 · 九年级统考期末）通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Have you ever cut, copied and pasted (粘贴) something on a computer What about opening a file (文件) by clicking on it These ideas and technologies were 31 by Larry Tesler, an American computer scientist. Larry Tesler was b rn on 24tb April 1945. He had a strong interest in computers in his early years. In high school, he started to show his talent (才能) for 32 . His teacher noticed it and told Tesler that his skill of numbers could be used in computer science. Tesler then became interested in computers and 33 a programme
where he could spend half an hour of computer time each week. During that time, he 34 himself
programming (编程) before he went to college! Eight years after graduating from Stanford University, Tesler took
a job at Xerox’s Pablo Alto Research Center, where he 35 “cut”, “copy”, “paste” . 36 his
creation, people had to edit (编辑) a text by physically (身体上) cutting parts of printed text and gluing (粘贴)
them elsewhere.
Tesler also got the idea that a user should he able to open a file by simply clicking on it. He hoped to make it
37 for people to use computers.
Tesler realized the cheaper and better personal computer would be popular, so he decided to develop
low-cost computers. It turned out to be such a 38 decision.
Tesler developed many new and creative programs. He was really clever and made life easier for many
people. 39 , the great scientist died on 17th February 2020 at the age of 74. However, he will 40
be remembered for the great contributions (贡献) he made to society.
31 ．A ．written B ．created C ．made D ．found
32 ．A ．books B ．university C ．numbers D ．schools
33 ．A．joined B ．talked C ．sold D ．listened
34 ．A ．gave B ．showed C ．liked D ．taught
35 ．A ．wrote B ．read C ．met D ．developed
36 ．A ．After B ．Before C ．In D ．With
37 ．A ．easier B ．cheaper C ．smaller D ．bigger
38 ．A ．bad B ．foolish C ．difficult D ．wise
39 ．A ．Luckily B ．Happily C ．Sadly D ．Quickly
40 ．A ．always B ．seldom C ．sometimes D ．never
（2023·安徽滁州 · 统考二模）Over the past six years, Gui Tao has walked along a 1.34-km-long part of the Yellow River many times. The 10-minute walk usually takes him almost an hour, as he often stops to 41 the rubbish in the water and on the bank. In 2017, he became the river chief（河长）. He was born near China’s
mother river, 42 he knows better than anyone its importance to villagers.
Gui walks along the part 16 times every month and 43 water problems. Whenever he finds a problem, he takes a photo and posts it on a(n) 44 app. Some government departments（部门）will 45 it and
then deal with it.
Now high 46 is also used for the river protection. Gui has learned to use drone（无人机）to take photos. That’s because it can get quite 47 pictures. Then he will 48 know where the rubbish or
problem is and find it.
In fact, he is one of the 4,330 river chiefs in Ningxia. Now, people’s protecting 49 is becoming much
stronger. They 50 the river is their life. Everyone tries to protect the mother river.
41 ．A ．pick up B ．give out C ．turn on D ．take down
42 ．A ．but B ．or C ．so D ．if
43 ．A ．hides B ．solves C ．doubts D ．notes
44 ．A ．empty B ．certain C ．scary D ．rich
45 ．A ．shape B ．return C ．check D ．praise
46 ．A ．voluntary B ．technology C ．tradition D ．situation
47 ．A . clear B ．sweet C ．rapid D . lucky
48 ．A . actually B ．heavily C ．exactly D . lightly
49 ．A . judge B ．lesson C ．stress D . sense
50 ．A . mention B ．organize C ．realize D . perform
（2023·四川凉山 · 统考中考真题）
Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the 51 takes up too much of their time.
They have to read many passages, 52 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.
Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “ 53 ” they ask. “How can I
enjoy success ” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer 54 questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become 55 . Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员).
He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even 56 .
Deng still tries his best for the dream. 57 he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 58 for that very
moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be 59 , try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to
wait many years for that moment 60 Deng. One day, success will knock at your door.
51 ．A ．subject B ．country C ．book
52 ．A ．look at B ．look up C ．look after
53 ．A ．Where B ．When C ．Why
54 ．A ．their B ．your C ．our
55 ．A ．a teacher B ．an artist C ．an astronaut
56 ．A ．cried B ．laughed C ．danced
57 ．A .
58 ．A .
59 ．A .
60 ．A .
But
56 years
popular
like
B ．Although C ．Unless
B ．29 years C ．24 years
B ．patient C ．polite
B ．for C ．with
（2023·江苏南京 · 统考二模）
“Congratulations! Your spring has arrived!” It was the 61 from his friends to the 47-year-old actor Zhang Songwen early this year. He became well-known 62 his role of Gao Qiqiang in the hot TV drama
series The Knockout.
Zhang learnt acting at 25 years old. In order to 63 his putonghua, he put a stone in his mouth to correct his pronunciation. Also, he spent more time practising than others every day to make his acting skills better. 64 , he was refused hundreds of times or just could play some supporting roles after he graduated, simply because he wasn’t thought to have high-level acting skills or good looks by others. At that time, he lived in
a shared house and couldn’t 65 to support his family. This made him able to experience common
people’s life, which helped him bring the roles of “nobody” (小人物) 66 on screen.
If Zhang lost heart and gave up, could he be a famous actor “Never look down on yourself! Never be afraid of your 67 !” said Zhang. Even great people have their own weak points. If you lose confidence and get lost in your weak points for a long time, you will completely keep yourself 68 in the cage of self-doubts. The way to get out of it is to begin looking at what you have and what you don’t have. Bravely 69 your weak points and work hard at them. “You are the lead role in your life. Believe that you are 70 to be useful and maybe you will be a shining star some day.” Zhang added. Believe that you are a seed, and give it
some water and sunshine. One day, when spring comes, it may become a tall tree.
61 ．A ．news B ．saying C ．notice D ．message
62 ．A ．for B ．to C ．in D ．as
63 ．A ．spread B ．record C ．improve D ．announce
64 ．A ．Sadly B ．Luckily C ．Specially D ．Hopefully
65 ．A ．fail B ．hurry C ．afford D ．decide
66 ．A ．live B ．alive C ．lively D ．living
67 ．A ．diseases B ．directions C ．discoveries D ．disadvantages
68 ．A ．fined B ．trapped C ．satisfied D ．encouraged
69 ．A ．miss B ．face C ．cancel D ．explain
70 ．A ．free B ．safe C ．born D ．wise
（2022·九年级单元测试）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. He is known 71
“the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket” .
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for 72 study. 73 graduation, he worked there for a few years. In the early 1950s, he 74 not to stay in America any longer. He 75 in
coming back to his motherland in 1955.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested 76 a special organization, which later became the leading
organization for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China created its first medium rocket. Qian
also played an important part in 77 China’s first man-made satellite. On April 24, 1970,
“Dongfanghong-I” was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964, a young man wrote a letter to Qian Xuesen and pointed out a 78 in his published article.
Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged him to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, 79 was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of
professional 80 as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian.”
71 ．A ．for B ．as C ．in D ．to
72 ．A ．farther B ．bigger C ．further D ．larger
73 ．A ．After B ．Before C ．When D ．While
74 ．A ．remained B ．made C ．had D ．decided
75 ．A ．succeeded B ．solved C ．failed D ．believed
76 ．A ．picking up B ．eating up C ．setting up D ．using up
77 ．A ．developing B ．finding C ．leading D ．looking
78 ．A ．task B ．mistake C ．program D ．survey
79 ．A ．whom B ．which C ．who D ．when
80 ．A ．knowledge B ．progress C ．business D ．introduction
参考答案：
1 ．B 2 ．D 3 ．A 4 ．C 5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．B 8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了钟南山医生在非典和新冠期间，尽全力救治病人的事。
1 ．句意：他是广东的一个医生，他在 2003 年拯救了很多人的生命。
helped 帮助；saved 拯救；liked 喜欢；influenced 影响。根据“He is a doctor in Guangdong, ”可知，医生是拯
救人们的生命。故选 B。
2 ．句意：在 2003 年，非典在广东爆发。
took out 拿出来；found out 找出来；gave out 发出；broke out 爆发。根据“Later, it spread across China and other
parts of the world.”可知，非典先爆发出来，然后在各地散播开，因此此处应是“爆发” 。故选 D。
3 ．句意：成百上千的病人死于这场疾病。
patients 病人；adults 成年人；animals 动物；birds 鸟。根据“Later, it spread across China and other parts of the
world.”可知，非典是在人与人之间感染，因此是病人。故选 A。
4 ．句意：但是钟南山足够勇敢能够和疾病斗争。
kind 友好； poor 贫穷的； brave 勇敢的； silent 安静的。根据“So everyone was afraid of it. ”可知，所有人都
很害怕，而钟南山却和疾病作斗争，因此他很勇敢。故选 C。
5 ．句意：钟南山日以继夜的找寻疾病的根源。
to find 找到； find 找到； finding 找到； finds 找到。根据 spend 可知，此处考查固定搭配 spend time doing
sth“花费时间做某事” ，此处应用动名词形式。故选 C。
6 ．句意：新冠迅速传播，大约有数以万计的中国人被感染。
quickly 迅速地；slowly 缓慢地；safely 安全地；luckily 幸运地。根据“around tens of thousands of Chinese people
were infected (感染).”可知，人数非常多，因此传播非常迅速。故选 A。
7 ．句意：八十四岁的钟南山带领着他的队伍去到武汉和疾病作斗争。
my 我的；his 他的；her 她的；their 他们的。根据“Zhong, 84, ”可知，钟南山是男性，应用“他的” 。故选 B。
8 ．句意：他建议人们佩戴口罩、勤洗手、待在家里并且不去人多的地方。
weigh 称；pollute 污染；shake 摇晃；wash 清洗。根据“hands frequently (频繁地)”可知，预防疾病应当勤洗
手。故选 D。
9 ．句意：尽管他已经 67 了，但是他还是可以打篮球。
When 当…… 时；Although 尽管；Unless 除非；Because 因为。根据“he was 67, he could still play basketball.”
可知，钟南山在如此高龄依然可以打篮球，应用“尽管” 。故选 B。
10 ．句意：现在， 84 岁的钟南山依然在医院里治疗病人并且教授年轻的医生们。
thinks 认为； trusts 信任； teaches 教授； asks 提问。根据“young doctors”可知，此处指的是钟南山教授年轻
的医生。故选 C。
11 ．B 12 ．B 13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．D 16 ．C 17 ．A 18 ．D 19 ．D 20 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是贝多芬的生平事迹及其成就。
11 ．句意：他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。
painters 画家； musicians 音乐家； inventors 发明家； writers 作家。根据下文“Most of us have heard of his
music.”可知，贝多芬是一位著名的音乐家。故选 B。
12 ．句意：他的父亲是一名歌手，但他很懒，总是喝很多酒。
and 和；but 但是；after 在……之后；before 在……之前。根据前文“His father was a singer”和后文“he was very
lazy and always drank a lot”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选 B。
13 ．句意：当贝多芬只有四岁的时候，他的爸爸决定使他成为一名音乐家。
decided 决定； liked 喜欢； failed 失败； agreed 同意。根据“So Beethoven had to play the music.”可知，贝多
芬的父亲决定把他培养成一名音乐家； decide to do sth.“决定做某事” 。故选 A。
14 ．句意：他学得非常快，七年后，当他十一岁的时候，他可以四处举办音乐会。
hardly 几乎不；hurriedly 匆忙地；fast 快地；slowly 慢地。根据后文“seven years later he could go around and give concert when he was...”可知，贝多芬学音乐学得非常快，四岁开始学，十一岁就可以办音乐会了。故
选 C。
15 ．句意：他学得非常快，七年后，当他十一岁的时候，他可以四处举办音乐会。
eight 八；nine 九；ten 十；eleven 十一。根据“When Beethoven was only four”和“and seven years later he could
go around and give concert”可知，贝多芬十一岁时，可以到处去举办音乐会。故选 D。
16 ．句意：几年后，贝多芬前往维也纳，师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿。
with 带有；by 通过；under 在…… 下；from 从。根据后文“ Soon he could write a lot of music...under the direction
of Haydn.”可知，贝多芬在海顿的指导下学习。故选 C。
17 ．句意：在海顿的指导下，他很快能自己写出很多歌曲。
himself 他自己； herself 她自己； themselves 他们自己； myself 我自己。根据“Soon he could write a lot of
music...”可知，贝多芬他自己能写出很多作品。故选 A。
18 ．句意：然而，这并没有阻止他。
Moreover 此外，而且；Besides 此外；Therefore 因此；However 然而。根据“He couldn’t hear any more. ...this
didn’t stop Beethoven.”可知，贝多芬虽然耳朵听不见了，但是这并没有阻止他进行音乐创作，前后句是转
折关系。故选 D。
19 ．句意：他不断地创作了许多乐曲。
hearing 听；reading 读；finding 发现；writing 写。根据“To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most...pieces such as Destiny《命运交响曲》after he became deaf.”可知， 贝多芬在听不见声音后， 依然继续创作歌曲。故
选 D。
20 ．句意：让每个人吃惊的是，贝多芬很多优秀的作品都是在他变聋之后写的，例如《命运交响曲》。
interesting 有趣的； popular 受欢迎的； painful 痛苦的； boring 无聊的。根据“such as Destiny”可知，贝多芬
的很多受欢迎的作品都是在他耳聋之后写的。故选 B。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．C 28 ．A 29 ．C 30 ．A
【导语】本文是说明文，本文主要介绍了短视频博主李子柒。
21 ．句意：李子柒是一位活跃的视频博主。
a 不定冠词，表示泛指，后面加辅音开头的单词；an 不定冠词，表示泛指，后面加元音开头的单词；the 定 冠词，表示特指；根据句意可知李子柒是一位活跃的视频博主，此处是泛指，应填不定冠词， active 为元
音音素开头，不定冠词用 an ，故选 B。
22 ．句意：她擅长中国传统烹饪和手工艺，为世界上许多人所熟知。
know 动词原形； knew 动词过去式； known 动词的过去分词； knows 动词的三单形式。 be known by 表示
“为……所熟知” ，固定搭配，故选 C。
23 ．句意：许多外国人说，他们最近通过她的视频了解了中国的传统饮食文化。
that 不翻译；if 如果；whether 是否；when 当…… 时候。根据“they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture
by her videos recently” 可知，本句是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用 that 引导，故选 A。
24 ．句意：由于作品背后的工匠精神，李变得更受欢迎。
popular 受欢迎的；more popular 更受欢迎的；the most popular 最受欢迎的；less popular 不太受欢迎。根据 “much”，可知应填比较级， 根据“because of the spirit of craftsman behind her works.” 可知应是更受欢迎， 故
选 B。
25 ．句意：她甚至可以自己造纸。
her 她，宾格；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；she 她，主格；herself 她自己，反身代词。根据主语“she”，空
处指的是同一个人，可知应填反身代词 herself，故选 D。
26 ．句意：为了使她的视频完美，有时她会花几个月的时间制作一个视频。
Making 动名词或现在分词； Makes 动词第三人称单数形式； To make 动词不定式； Made 过去式或过去分
词。根据“... her videos perfect”可知使视频完美是她的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 C。
27 ．句意：我一直在用一种简单的方式展示中国传统文化。
to 给、到； with 和……一起； in 用某种方式； on 在…… 上。 in a…way 表示“ 以 ……方式” ，固定搭配，故
选 C。
28 ．句意：她的视频将向你展示中国传统文化的每一个细节，这样人们就可以轻松地了解中国人如何过上
美好的生活。
can 可以；should 应该；might 可能；must 必须。根据“know how the Chinese live their beautiful lives easily.”
可知是人们可以轻松地了解中国人如何过上美好的生活，故选 A。
29 ．句意：因为李展示了如何用心来满足人们的兴趣，她得到了全世界的关注。
But 但是；And 并且；Because 因为；Or 或者。根据“Li has shown how to satisfy people’s interest in a good way
with her heart,” 可知这是她得到全世界关注的原因， because 表原因，故选 C。
30 ．句意：李子柒多伟大啊！
How 在感叹句中后接形容词或副词；How a 错误搭配；What 在感叹句中后接名词复数或不可数名词；What a 在感叹句中后接名词单数。该句为感叹句， 感叹句结构为 what+adj+n.+主语+谓语！或者 how+adj/adv+主
语+谓语！ great 为形容词，形容词后无名词，所以用 how 引导，故选 A。
31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．D 36 ．B 37 ．A 38 ．D 39 ．C 40 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Larry Tesler 的生平经历及其对社会的贡献。
31 ．句意：这些想法和技术都是由 Larry Tesler 创造的。
write 写； create 创造； make 制作； find 发现。根据“his creation”可知这些是他创造的。故选 B。
32 ．句意：在高中，他开始展示他对于数字的天赋。
books 书籍；university 大学；numbers 数字；schools 学校。根据“His teacher noticed it and told Tesler that his
skill of numbers could be used in computer science.”可知是表现出对数字的天赋。故选 C。
33 ．句意：特斯勒后来对电脑产生了兴趣，并参加了一个每周可以花半个小时上电脑的项目。
join 参与；talk 谈话；sell 销售；listen 听。根据“a programme where he could spend half an hour of computer time
each week”可知此处指参加了一个项目。故选 A。
34 ．句意：在去读大学之前这段时间，他自学编程。
give 给； show 展示； like 喜欢； teach 教。 teach oneself 表示“ 自学” 。故选 D。
35 ．句意： Tesler 在中心工作时，他开发剪切、复制和粘贴功能。
write 写； read 读； meet 遇见； develop 发展，开发。根据“his creation”可知这些功能是被他开发的。故选
D。
36 ．句意：在他的发明之前， 人们必须要通过物理剪裁打印文本的内容并粘贴在其他地方来进行文本编辑。 after 在……之后；before 在……之前；in 在……里；with 和。根据“people had to edit a text by physically cutting parts of printed text and gluing them elsewhere”可知人们不得不通过物理切割印刷文本的一部分并将它们粘
在其他地方来编辑文本是在剪切、复制、粘贴功能发明之前的事情。故选 B。
37 ．句意：他希望能让人们更轻松地使用电脑。
easier 更轻松的；cheaper 更便宜的；smaller 更小的；bigger 更大的。根据“Tesler also got the idea that a user should he able to open a file by simply clicking on it.”可知这些想法都是为了使人们更轻松第使用电脑。故选A。
38 ．句意：结果证明这是一个明智的决定。
bad 坏的；foolish 愚蠢的；difficult 困难的；wise 明智的。根据“Tesler realized the cheaper and better personal computer would be popular, so he decided to develop low-cost computers.”结合常识可知 Tesler 的这个决定是
明智的。故选 D。
39 ．句意，令人伤心的是，这个伟大的科学家在 2020 年 2 月 17 日去世，享年 74 岁。
Luckily 幸运地；Happily 开心地；Sadly 伤心地；Quickly 迅速地，根据“the great scientist died on 17th February
2020 at the age of 74”可知伟大的科学家去世了，这是令人伤心的事情。故选 C。
40 ．句意：但是，因为他对社会的的突出贡献，他会永远被人们记住。
always 总是；seldom 不常；sometimes 有时；never 不曾。根据“for the great contributions he made to society”
可知对社会有突出贡献，会总是被记住。故选 A。
41 ．A 42 ．C 43 ．B 44 ．B 45 ．C 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．C 49 ．D 50 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了河长桂涛保护黄河的事迹。
41 ．句意： 10 分钟的步行路程通常需要花费他将近一个小时，因为他经常停下来捡起水中和岸边的垃圾。 pick up 捡起；give out 分发；turn on 打开；take down 记下。根据“the rubbish in the water and on the bank”可
知此处指的是捡起垃圾。故选 A。
42 ．句意：他出生在中国母亲河附近，所以他比任何人都清楚母亲河对村民的重要性。
but 但是； or 或者； so 因此； if 如果。根据“he knows better than anyone its importance to villagers”可知，他 懂得母亲河对村民的重要性是他出生在母亲河附近的结果， 因此应用表示因果关系的连词 so 来连接。故选
C。
43 ．句意：桂每个月都会沿着这条路走 16 次，解决水的问题。
hides 躲藏；solves 解决；doubts 怀疑；notes 注意。根据“water problems”可知此处应用动词短语 solve the problem
表示“解决问题” 。故选 B。
44 ．句意：每当他发现问题时，他都会拍一张照片，并将其发布在某个应用程序上。
empty 空的；certain 某个；scary 吓人的；rich 富裕的。根据“app”可知此处应是指某一个应用程序， 应用 certain
来表示“某个” 。故选 B。
45 ．句意： 一些政府部门会对其进行核查，然后进行处理。
shape 塑形； return 返回； check 检查，核查； praise 称赞。根据“and then deal with it”可知是先核查，后处
理。故选 C。
46 ．句意：现在高科技也被用于河流保护。
voluntary 志愿的； technology 技术； tradition 传统； situation 情况。根据“use drone（无人机） to take
photos”可知，使用无人机拍照是使用高科技保护河流。故选 B。
47 ．句意：那是因为它可以获得相当清晰的图片。
clear 清晰的；sweet 甜蜜的；rapid 快速地；lucky 幸运的。根据下文“know where the rubbish or problem is and
find it”可知，清晰的图片有助于更方便找到垃圾，解决问题。故选 A。
48 ．句意：然后他就会准确地知道垃圾或问题在哪里，并找到它。
actually 事实上；heavily 重地；exactly 准确地；lightly 轻轻地。根据“know where the rubbish or problem is and
find it”可知是准确地找到垃圾或问题的所在。故选 C。
49 ．句意：现在，人们的保护意识越来越强。
judge 判断； lesson 功课； stress 压力； sense 感觉，意识。根据下文“Everyone tries to protect the mother
river.”可知此处指人们保护意识的增强。应用 sense 来表示“意识” 。故选 D。
50 ．句意：他们意识到河流就是他们的生命。
mention 提及； organize 组织； realize 意识到； perform 表演。根据“the river is their life”可知，河流就是人
民的生命，这是人们意识到的问题。故选 C。
51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．C 54 ．A 55 ．C 56 ．A 57 ．B 58 ．C 59 ．B 60 ．A
【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事。
51 ．句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。
subject 学科； country 国家； book 书本。根据“Some students often have trouble learning English”可知是指英
语这门学科，故选 A。
52 ．句意：他们要读很多文章，查字典，做很多练习。
look at 看； look up 查阅； look after 照顾。根据“new words in the dictionary”可知是指查字典，故选 B。
53 ．句意：为什么？
Where 哪里；When 什么时候；Why 为什么。根据“Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades
on tests”可知即使很多学生努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩，所以很疑惑原因，故选 C。
54 ．句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答这些问题。
their 他们的； your 你们的； our 我们的。此处是指学生们的问题，应用 their，故选 A。
55 ．句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。
a teacher 一个老师；an artist 一个艺术家；an astronaut 一个宇航员。根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee
(实习生) in 1998. ”可知是指宇航员，故选 C。
56 ．句意：有时，他甚至哭了。
cried 哭泣； laughed 笑； danced 跳舞。根据“ He often felt sad”可知他经常很伤心，所以有时甚至还哭了，
故选 A。
57 ．句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。
But 但是； Although 尽管； Unless 除非。根据“he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard”可知前后是转折
让步关系，应用 although 引导让步状语从句，故选 B。
58 ．句意：邓为这一刻等了 24 年。
56 years 56 年； 29 years 29 年； 24 years 24 年。根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in
1998”以及“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15
aircraft and flew into space.”可知邓在 1998 年被选为宇航员实习生，在 2022 年 11 月 29 日晚上，他和另外
两名宇航员登上神舟 15 号飞船，飞向太空。所以他等了 24 年，故选 C。
59 ．句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。
popular 受欢迎的； patient 耐心的； polite 礼貌的。根据“Your efforts might not succeed at once.”可知你的努
力可能不会马上成功，但是要有耐心。故选 B。
60 ．句意：你可能不需要像邓那样等很多年才能等到那一刻。
like 像； for 为了； with 和。根据“You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment...Deng. One
day, success will knock at your door”可知你要有耐心，此处指可能不会像邓那样等待很多年。故选 A。
61 ．D 62 ．A 63 ．C 64 ．A 65 ．C 66 ．B 67 ．D 68 ．B 69 ．B 70 ．C
【导语】本文通过张颂文在《狂飙》中饰演高启强一角而成名的故事告诉我们不要害怕自己的缺点， 要勇
敢面对。
61 ．句意：这是今年年初他的朋友给 47 岁的演员张颂文的留言。
news 消息；saying 谚语；notice 布告；message 信息。根据“Congratulations! Your spring has arrived!”以及“from
his friends”可知是指张颂文的朋友给他发的信息，故选 D。
62 ．句意：他因在热播电视剧《狂飙》中饰演高启强一角而成名。
for 为了； to 到； in 在…… 里面； as 作为。根据“became well-known...his role of Gao Qiqiang”可知此处是固
定短语 become well-known for“因……而出名” ，故选 A。
63 ．句意：为了提高他的普通话，他在嘴里放了一块石头来纠正他的发音。
spread 扩散； record 记录； improve 提高； announce 宣布。根据“he put a stone in his mouth to correct his
pronunciation”可知张颂文在嘴里放了一块石头来纠正他的发音，是为了提升自己的普通话，故选 C。
64 ．句意：可悲的是， 他毕业后被拒绝了几百次， 或者只能演一些配角， 仅仅是因为别人认为他演技不高，
颜值也不高。
Sadly 伤心地；Luckily 幸运地；Specially 特别地；Hopefully 有希望地。根据“he was refused hundreds of times
or just could play some supporting roles after he graduated”可知被拒绝了很多次，应该是伤心的，故选 A。
65 ．句意：那时候，他和别人合租，负担不起家庭开销。
fail 失败；hurry 匆忙；afford 负担得起；decide 决定。根据“he lived in a shared house and couldn’t...to support
his family.”可知此处是指负担不起家庭的开支，故选 C。
66 ．句意：这使他能够体验到普通人的生活，这有助于他将“小人物”角色生动地呈现在屏幕上。
live 现场直播的； alive 活着的； lively 活泼的； living 活的。根据“which helped him bring the roles of
“nobody” (小人物)...on screen.”可知是指这个“小人物” 的角色生动地呈现在屏幕上，应用 alive“活着的，有
活力的” ，故选 B。
67 ．句意：永远不要害怕你的缺点！
diseases 疾病；directions 方向；discoveries 发现；disadvantages 缺点。根据“Even great people have their own
weak points”可知是让大家不要害怕自己的缺点，故选 D。
68 ．句意：如果你长期失去信心，迷失在自己的弱点中，你就会完全把自己困在自我怀疑的笼子里。
fined 罚款；trapped 困住；satisfied 满意；encouraged 鼓励。根据“keep yourself...in the cage of self-doubts”可
知是指如果对自己没有信心，会让自己困在自我怀疑的笼子里。故选 B。
69 ．句意：勇敢地面对你的弱点，并努力克服它们。
miss 错过；face 面对；cancel 取消；explain 解释。根据“Bravely...your weak points and work hard at them.”可
知是面对自己的弱点，故选 B。
70 ．句意：相信你生来就是有用的，也许有一天你会成为一颗闪亮的明星。
free 免费的；safe 安全的；born 天生的；wise 明智的。根据“Believe that you are...to be useful and maybe you
will be a shining star some day.”可知要相信自己生来就是有用的， be born to“与生俱来” 。故选 C。
71 ．B 72 ．C 73 ．A 74 ．D 75 ．A 76 ．C 77 ．A 78 ．B 79 ．C 80 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的事迹。
71 ．句意：他被誉为“ 中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。
for 为了； as 作为； in 在…… 里； to 到。根据“ ‘the father of China’s space program’ and ‘the king of the
rocket’ ”可知是称呼； be known as 意为“作为……而闻名” ，为固定用法。故选 B。
72 ．句意： 24 岁时，钱去了美国深造。
farther 更远的； bigger 更大的； further 更进一步的； larger 大的。 further study 意为“深造” ，为固定用法。
故选 C。
73 ．句意：毕业后，他在那里工作了几年。
After 在……之后；Before 在……之前；When 当…… 时；While 与…… 同时。根据设空后的“he worked there
for a few years”可知此处指的是毕业之后， After 符合文意。故选 A。
74 ．句意： 20 世纪 50 年代初，他决定不再留在美国。
remained 保持、仍然；made 使、制作；had 有；decided 决定。根据下文中的“He…in coming back to his motherland
in 1955”可知后来回国了，所以是不打算留着美国。故选 D。
75 ．句意： 1955 年，他成功地回到了祖国。
succeeded 成功；solved 解决；failed 失败；believed 相信。根据上文可知决定不留在美国，所以此处是说，
他成功返回了祖国。 succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事” ，故选 A。
76．句意：1956 年， 钱学森建议成立一个专门机构， 该机构后来成为中国火箭和航空旅行计划的领导机构。 picking up 捡起；eating up 吃完；setting up 建立；using up 用完。根据“a special organization”可知此处是说，
钱学森提议建立一个特殊机构。故选 C。
77 ．句意：钱其琛还在中国第一颗人造卫星的研制中发挥了重要作用。
developing 发展、研制；finding 发现；leading 领导；looking 看。根据“China’s first man-made satellite”可知
人造卫星应是研制出来的。 developing“研制”符合文意。故选 A。
78 ．句意： 1964 年， 一位年轻人给钱学森写了一封信，指出了他发表的文章中的一个错误。
task 任务；mistake 错误；program 节目；survey 调查。根据下文中的“write an article about the mistake”可知，
此处是说， 一个年轻人指出了钱学森发表的文章中的一处错误。 mistake“错误” ，符合文意。故选 B。
79 ．句意：据说是钱学森最后一个学生的朱一林曾说： “我从钱先生那里学到了很多专业知识，以及科学
家应有的精神和态度。 ”
whom 谁，宾格； which 哪个； who 谁； when 什么时候。此处定语从句的先行词指人，且关系词在定语从
句中作主语，故用 who。故选 C。
80 ．句意：据说是钱学森最后一个学生的朱一林曾说： “我从钱先生那里学到了很多专业知识，以及科学
家应有的精神和态度。 ”
knowledge 知识；progress 进步；business 商业；introduction 介绍。根据“a lot of professional”可知此处是说， 我从钱先生身上学到了很多专业知识以及一个科学家应有的精神和态度。knowledge“知识”符合文意。故选
A。