人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures知识点学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures知识点学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-30 10:02:09 | ||
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Book 3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures知识点学案
【重点单词】
1. _________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→_______________n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
2. ___________n.机会；运气→___________adj.幸运的；吉利的→ __________adv.幸好；幸运地→_____________adj.不幸的→ ___________adv.不幸地
3. ______________vi. & vt.承认；准许进入（或加入）→_____________n.入场费；允许进入；承认
4. ____________adj.肯定的→_____________adv.肯定；确实
5. ____________vi.发生；出现→_____________n.发生；发生的事情
6. _____________n.历史→_____________adj.（有关）历史的→_____________adj.历史上著名（或重要的）；有历史意义的
7. ____________vi.（从外国）移入→______________n.（外来）移民；外侨 →____________n.[U]移民
8. ___________vt.选择；挑选；选拔→___________n.可选之人或物→___________adj.慎重选择的；精挑细选的
9. ____________n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→______________adj.较小的；轻微的→______________n. 大多数→______________adj.主要的；重要的n.主修科目v.主修；专攻
10. ______________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→_________________adv.财政上；金融上→_________________n.财政；金融v.提供资金
11. _______________n.诗；韵文→_______________n.诗人→_______________n.诗歌；诗集
12. _______________n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→_______________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
13. __________v.包；裹；折叠；（可）折小；（可）叠平→_____________adj.可折叠的
14. __________v.收集；搜集；采集→____________n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→___________n.收藏家
15. ____________vt. & vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→_______________n.协议；解决；处理；安顿；定居→_________ n. 移民者；殖民者
16. ______________v.建造；创建→_______________n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构
17. _________v.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→______________adj.合适的，适当的
18. ______________v.包含；含有；容纳→_______________n.容器；集装箱
用得活：
1.______________(fortune), the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
2.Robert’s _______________(collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.
3.Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space ____________(mission).
4.The government provides ______________(finance) support for poor students who can’t afford tuition fees.
5.John spent a week ____________(settle) the differences with his father and finally they reached agreement.
6.His goal is to get as great a ____________(diverse) of material relating to the latest research on medicine as possible.
7.The children, when __________(admit) into the cinema, headed to their seats with the crowd, running fast.
8.Only a small _____________(minor) of students are interested in ____________(history) issues these days.
9.After eating the ____________(poison) mushroom by accident, this girl was sent to a hospital immediately.
【重点短语】
_________________________幸运曲奇
2.________________________（朝……）前进
3._________________________寻找成功致富之路
4.___________________________________谋生
5._____________________一系列或一连串（事件）
6. ________________________除了……外（还）
7.______________________导致；引起
8._________________________仅举几例
9._____________________ 第一手；亲自
10. be home to _____________________
11.can’t wait to do sth. __________________
12. leave out____________________
13.check out _______________________
【重点句式】
1.（教材P28）There are so many beautiful old buildings-many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________________
分析：many sitting on top of big hills是____________结构；offering great views...the Golden Gate Bridge为现在分词短语作状语。
独立主格结构的用法说明
语法功能 是一个独立的短语，不是句子，只在句中做状语——表时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随等。
语法构成 名词／代词（主格）＋现在分词／过去分词／不定式／形容词／副词／介词短语
特性 置于句首或句尾，用逗号将其与句子分开，与句子间不能使用任何连接词。 有自己的逻辑主语，与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
仔细阅读下列句子，将划线部分转化成独立主格结构，并总结出该独立主格结构的具体构成。
① n./pron.+ _______（表示主动或进行）
If weather permits,we are going to play football tomorrow.
______________________________, we are going to play football tomorrow.
② n./pron.+ _______（表示被动或已经完成）
After the test was finished, we decided to have a holiday.
______________________________, we decided to have a holiday.
③ n./pron.+ _______（表示将要发生的动作）
Here are the first two chapters, and the third one is to come out next month.
Here are the first two chapters, _________________________________________.
④ n./pron.+ _______
After the meeting was over,they left the hall.
_________________________, they left the hall.
⑤ n./pron.+ _______
Mary entered the room, and her hands were in her pockets.
Mary entered the room, ____________________________.
⑥ n./pron.+ _______
Although computers are very small, we can use them widely.
_______________________________, we can use them widely.
【练习】语法填空
1）The boy __________(lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.
2）Much time __________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
3）Peter said he would treat me to a film, but lots of homework _________(do), I refused his offer.
4）She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child ___________(play) beside her.
2.（教材P32）What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________________
分析：What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants 为what引导的__________从句，what在句中作________。
考点提炼：what引导主语从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它有一定的含义，常表示________________________; 二是它做成分，常作主语、宾语和表语。
①What is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine（尼古丁）and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking. what引导主语从句并在从句中作______
②What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. what引导主语从句并在从句中作_____
③What you feel can affect your decision. what引导主语从句并在从句中作______
【练习】翻译/语法填空
1）What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
翻译：__________________________________________________________
2）_______ many people like best is setting off fireworks, _________ is a popular activity during Spring Festival.
【重点单词】
1. _________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→_______________n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
2. ___________n.机会；运气→___________adj.幸运的；吉利的→ __________adv.幸好；幸运地→_____________adj.不幸的→ ___________adv.不幸地
3. ______________vi. & vt.承认；准许进入（或加入）→_____________n.入场费；允许进入；承认
4. ____________adj.肯定的→_____________adv.肯定；确实
5. ____________vi.发生；出现→_____________n.发生；发生的事情
6. _____________n.历史→_____________adj.（有关）历史的→_____________adj.历史上著名（或重要的）；有历史意义的
7. ____________vi.（从外国）移入→______________n.（外来）移民；外侨 →____________n.[U]移民
8. ___________vt.选择；挑选；选拔→___________n.可选之人或物→___________adj.慎重选择的；精挑细选的
9. ____________n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→______________adj.较小的；轻微的→______________n. 大多数→______________adj.主要的；重要的n.主修科目v.主修；专攻
10. ______________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→_________________adv.财政上；金融上→_________________n.财政；金融v.提供资金
11. _______________n.诗；韵文→_______________n.诗人→_______________n.诗歌；诗集
12. _______________n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→_______________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
13. __________v.包；裹；折叠；（可）折小；（可）叠平→_____________adj.可折叠的
14. __________v.收集；搜集；采集→____________n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→___________n.收藏家
15. ____________vt. & vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→_______________n.协议；解决；处理；安顿；定居→_________ n. 移民者；殖民者
16. ______________v.建造；创建→_______________n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构
17. _________v.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→______________adj.合适的，适当的
18. ______________v.包含；含有；容纳→_______________n.容器；集装箱
用得活：
1.______________(fortune), the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
2.Robert’s _______________(collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.
3.Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space ____________(mission).
4.The government provides ______________(finance) support for poor students who can’t afford tuition fees.
5.John spent a week ____________(settle) the differences with his father and finally they reached agreement.
6.His goal is to get as great a ____________(diverse) of material relating to the latest research on medicine as possible.
7.The children, when __________(admit) into the cinema, headed to their seats with the crowd, running fast.
8.Only a small _____________(minor) of students are interested in ____________(history) issues these days.
9.After eating the ____________(poison) mushroom by accident, this girl was sent to a hospital immediately.
【重点短语】
_________________________幸运曲奇
2.________________________（朝……）前进
3._________________________寻找成功致富之路
4.___________________________________谋生
5._____________________一系列或一连串（事件）
6. ________________________除了……外（还）
7.______________________导致；引起
8._________________________仅举几例
9._____________________ 第一手；亲自
10. be home to _____________________
11.can’t wait to do sth. __________________
12. leave out____________________
13.check out _______________________
【重点句式】
1.（教材P28）There are so many beautiful old buildings-many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________________
分析：many sitting on top of big hills是____________结构；offering great views...the Golden Gate Bridge为现在分词短语作状语。
独立主格结构的用法说明
语法功能 是一个独立的短语，不是句子，只在句中做状语——表时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随等。
语法构成 名词／代词（主格）＋现在分词／过去分词／不定式／形容词／副词／介词短语
特性 置于句首或句尾，用逗号将其与句子分开，与句子间不能使用任何连接词。 有自己的逻辑主语，与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
仔细阅读下列句子，将划线部分转化成独立主格结构，并总结出该独立主格结构的具体构成。
① n./pron.+ _______（表示主动或进行）
If weather permits,we are going to play football tomorrow.
______________________________, we are going to play football tomorrow.
② n./pron.+ _______（表示被动或已经完成）
After the test was finished, we decided to have a holiday.
______________________________, we decided to have a holiday.
③ n./pron.+ _______（表示将要发生的动作）
Here are the first two chapters, and the third one is to come out next month.
Here are the first two chapters, _________________________________________.
④ n./pron.+ _______
After the meeting was over,they left the hall.
_________________________, they left the hall.
⑤ n./pron.+ _______
Mary entered the room, and her hands were in her pockets.
Mary entered the room, ____________________________.
⑥ n./pron.+ _______
Although computers are very small, we can use them widely.
_______________________________, we can use them widely.
【练习】语法填空
1）The boy __________(lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.
2）Much time __________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
3）Peter said he would treat me to a film, but lots of homework _________(do), I refused his offer.
4）She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child ___________(play) beside her.
2.（教材P32）What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________________
分析：What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants 为what引导的__________从句，what在句中作________。
考点提炼：what引导主语从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它有一定的含义，常表示________________________; 二是它做成分，常作主语、宾语和表语。
①What is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine（尼古丁）and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking. what引导主语从句并在从句中作______
②What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. what引导主语从句并在从句中作_____
③What you feel can affect your decision. what引导主语从句并在从句中作______
【练习】翻译/语法填空
1）What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
翻译：__________________________________________________________
2）_______ many people like best is setting off fireworks, _________ is a popular activity during Spring Festival.