外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Starting out & Understanding Ideas 教学设计（表格式）

Unit6 At One with Nature Starting out & Understanding Ideas 教学设计
教学目标 By the end of the class, you are expected to: 1. get detailed information about the Longji rice terraces by scanning and skimming. 2. put the working principle of Longji Terrace in right order with the help of picture to enhance the awareness of rational utilization and development of natural resources.
教学重难点 通过研学活动背景，带动学生了解龙脊梯田。在介绍龙脊梯田的过程中理解、消化知识点，引领学生围绕尊重自然，合理利用与改造自然这一主题进行探讨，培养与自然和谐相处的意识。
教学过程
教学步骤 内 容 时间
导入 Boys and girls, Today, we are going to have a Research Tour to Longji Rice Terraces.
正文讲解 As the winter is coming, they are covered in sheets of white frost. This is the case in winter. Please follow me to enjoy the four seasons of Longji Rice Terraces. Here, we come to the first exhibition hall: the Scenery of four seasons. Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. Can you sum up the colors of Longji Rice Terraces in different seasons Spring: wrapped in silver water Summer: bright green with growing rice Autumn: Gold mountains Winter: covered in sheets of white frost After understanding the scenery of the four seasons of the terraces, let's walk into its history together: that is, the second exhibition hall -- Long history. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. When did it build and finish It started in the Yuan Dynasty and it was completed in the early Qing Dynasty. who built it It was built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. The Zhuang and Yao chiefly live on rice. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces This is the focus of our next exhibition hall - the reason for construction. Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. From this passage, we can see that there are two main reasons why the locals turn the entire mountain into terraces. ReasonsSolutionsResultsfew large and flat areas of landbuild the terracesincrease the areas to grow riceplenty of rain, steep mountains and shallow soilcatch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away
First, there are few large and flat areas of land. Second, the region has plenty of rain, steep mountains and shallow soil. So people build the terraces to increase the areas to grow rice, catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. In addition to providing sufficient land, what are the other advantages of terraces Let's walk into the fourth exhibition hall - working principle. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. Can you choose the correct order based on this picture ①This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. ②During the rainy season, rainwater moves down the mountains along these waterways and into the terraces. ③The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. Let’s check the answer:②③① These are the labor wisdom passed down from generation to generation by local people. Now let's take a final look at the fifth exhibition hall - Inheritance and development. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the people for whom traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. Now, please think these questions: Why do the local people still keep their traditional way of growing rice For example: Because the knowledge is passed down through generations of families, it suits the natural environment. And it attracts thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder. In what other ways do people live in harmony with nature？ For example, Irritating the land with rainwater and Mulberry-Dike-Fish-Pond.
总结 This is the end of our research trip today. The Longji Rice Terraces is a good example for people to make reasonable use of natural resources. Just as Xi said: “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”. Therefore, boys and girls, please protect nature and environment like we protect our eyes.