人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters拓展单词 重要短语 句型课件(共24张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters拓展单词 重要短语 句型课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 321.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-30 10:48:25 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共24张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural Disaster
单词拓展词
重要短语、句型、主题作文
Part 1 单词拓展词
1.drought n. 旱灾；久旱
dry adj. 干燥的；干的
2.flood n.洪水；大量 v.淹没；大量涌入
flooded adj.洪水泛滥的
flooding n.水灾；洪水泛滥
3.rescue n./v.营救；救援
rescuer n.救助者
4.damage v./n.损害；破坏
damaged adj. 被损坏的
5.destroy v. 摧毁；毁灭
destroyer n.驱逐舰；破坏者
destroyed adj.被毁坏的；遭破坏的
destruction n. 毁灭；破坏
6.evacuate v.疏散；撤出
evacuated adj.疏散的；排空的
evacuation n.疏散；撤离；排泄
7.death n. 死亡；死；
dying adj.濒临死亡的
dead adj. 死的
die v. 死；死亡
8.affect v. 影响；侵袭；深深打动
affection n. 喜爱；钟爱
effect n.影响
effective adj. 有效的
ineffective adj.无效的
effectively adv.有效地
effectiveness n.有效性
effectivity n.有效；功效
effector n.操纵装置
9.shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护v.保护；遮蔽；躲避
sheltered adj. 受保护的；免税的
10.ruin n./v.破坏；损坏
ruined adj. 毁坏了的；严重受损的
ruinous adj. 破坏性的；毁灭性的
11.percent n.百分之......
percentage n.百分比；百分率；百分数
12.shock n./v.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克
shocked adj.震惊的；愤慨的
shocking adj.令人震惊的；令人憎恶的
13.electricity n. 电；电能
electric n.供电；adj.电动的；发电的；用电的
electrical adj.电的；与电有关的
electrically adv.电力地；与电有关地
electrician n.电工；电器技师
electronic adj. 电子的；电子器件的
14.trap n. 险境；陷阱；v. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套
trapped adj.受困的；受限制的
trappings n.装饰；马饰
15.bury v. 安葬；埋葬
buried adj.埋葬的；埋藏的
16.breathe v.呼吸
breath n. 呼吸
breathing n.呼吸；呼吸声
breathless adj.喘不过气来
breathlessly adv.气喘地；屏息地
17.unify v.统一；使一体
unit n.单元；单位
university n.大学；综合类大学
unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的
18.wisdom n. 智慧；才智
wise adj.明智的；高明的
wiser n.智者
19.suffer v.遭受；受苦
suffering n.疼痛；痛苦
sufferer n.患者；受害者
sufferable adj. 可忍耐的；可忍受的
20.volcano n. 火山
volcanic adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的
21.erupt v.爆发；喷出
eruption n.爆发；喷发
22.supply n.供应量；补给 （pl）补给品
supplier n. 供应商；供应者
supplement n.补充物；补品；附录
23.survive v.生存；幸存
survivor n.幸存者
survival adj.幸存的
24.power n.电力供应；能量；力量
powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的
powerfully adv.强有力地
powerless adj.无能力的
powered adj.以......为动力的
25.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
emerge v. 浮现；出现；显露
emergent adj.紧急的；新兴的
26.calm adj. 镇静的；平静的
calmly adv.平静地；镇静地
27.strick v.侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课；袭击
stricker n.罢工者；前锋；击球手
stricken adj.受灾的；受苦的；患病的
28.deliver v.递送；传达；发表
delivery n.递送；分娩；生产
29.summary n.总结；概括；概要
summarize v.总结；概括
30.length n.长度；长
long adj.长的
lengthen v.延长；变长
shorten v. 缩短；减少
Part 2 重点短语
1.natural disasters自然灾害
2.volcanic eruption 火山喷发
3.be flooded with 被…所淹没 挤满 充满
4.at least\at most 至少\至多
5.be damaged\ destroyed\ruined 受到损害
6.do damage to 对……有损害
7.affect = have an effect on 影响
8.set up shelters 建立避难所
9.first aid kit 急救箱
10.sweep away 消灭;彻底消除;扫除
11.as if 似乎;好像;仿佛
12.suffer from 遭受;患....病;受之苦
13.make sure 确保
14.stay calm 保持镇静
e to an end 结束 告终
16.dig out 挖掘出
17.coal mine 煤矿
18.be trapped in 被困在……
19.be buried in doing sth.
埋头做某事 专心做某事
20.rescue the survivors营救幸存者
21.survive the earthquake 幸免于地震
22.burst into laughter= burst out laughing
突然大笑起来
23.stay away from远离;.....点
24.on hand 现有(尤指帮助);在手头;在近处
25.in danger 处于危险之中
26.in summary 总的来说,概括起来
27.in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
28.in shock 震惊;吃惊
29.in the open air 露天;在户外
30.deliver ……to 把…交给\传达
31.right away = right now 立刻马上
32.think little of 不考虑 不重视 think much of 重视，看重 think highly of高度评价
33.Judging from 从……判断
34.be based on 以…为基础
35.break out 爆发
36.the length of original text 原文的长度
37.carry out 实施 执行
38.make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
39.Spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事
40.suffer from terrible injuries 受重伤
41.suffer hardship 遭受困苦
42.the number of ……的数量
43.a number of 许多
Part 3 重点句型
1.Live to tell: Raising Awareness , Reducing Mortality.
用生命呼吁：增强减灾意识，减少人员伤亡。
2.It occurred to \struck me that I had met him somewhere.
我突然想起好像在哪里见到过他。
3.It seemed as if the world were coming to end.
仿佛世界末日即将来临。
4.You should leave the computer off when you go out.
（leave +n.+adv）
你出去时 应该关掉电脑。
5.His parents died in the earthquake , leaving him an orphan. (leave+n.+n.)
他的父母在地震中都死去了，留下他一个人成为了孤儿。
=His parents died in the earthquake, leaving him without parents.(leave+n.+介词短语）
6.She ran away and left her boyfriend waiting alone in the rain.（leave+n.+doing）
她跑开了，留她男朋友独自一人在雨中等待。
7.Buried in the novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming in.
埋头于看小说，他没注意到老师进来了。
8.We found many people injured and lying in the ruins.
我们发现很多人受伤躺在废墟中。
9.There are many people making every effort to dig out the injured.
有很多人在全力以赴挖出那些受伤的人。
10.Everywhere I looked，nearly everything was destroyed.
我所看之处，几乎所有的东西都被毁坏了。
Part 4 主题作文
Loving Parcels In order to help the students in the flood area, our school held a“Loving Parcels”donation activity last week. All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity. They donated their clothes ，books,and schoolbags and all of them were badly needed. In addition, they also wrote down the best wishes to those students on cards，which would be collected and delivered to the schools that were affected by the flood. Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should value what we have.
Unit 4 Natural Disaster
单词拓展词
重要短语、句型、主题作文
Part 1 单词拓展词
1.drought n. 旱灾；久旱
dry adj. 干燥的；干的
2.flood n.洪水；大量 v.淹没；大量涌入
flooded adj.洪水泛滥的
flooding n.水灾；洪水泛滥
3.rescue n./v.营救；救援
rescuer n.救助者
4.damage v./n.损害；破坏
damaged adj. 被损坏的
5.destroy v. 摧毁；毁灭
destroyer n.驱逐舰；破坏者
destroyed adj.被毁坏的；遭破坏的
destruction n. 毁灭；破坏
6.evacuate v.疏散；撤出
evacuated adj.疏散的；排空的
evacuation n.疏散；撤离；排泄
7.death n. 死亡；死；
dying adj.濒临死亡的
dead adj. 死的
die v. 死；死亡
8.affect v. 影响；侵袭；深深打动
affection n. 喜爱；钟爱
effect n.影响
effective adj. 有效的
ineffective adj.无效的
effectively adv.有效地
effectiveness n.有效性
effectivity n.有效；功效
effector n.操纵装置
9.shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护v.保护；遮蔽；躲避
sheltered adj. 受保护的；免税的
10.ruin n./v.破坏；损坏
ruined adj. 毁坏了的；严重受损的
ruinous adj. 破坏性的；毁灭性的
11.percent n.百分之......
percentage n.百分比；百分率；百分数
12.shock n./v.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克
shocked adj.震惊的；愤慨的
shocking adj.令人震惊的；令人憎恶的
13.electricity n. 电；电能
electric n.供电；adj.电动的；发电的；用电的
electrical adj.电的；与电有关的
electrically adv.电力地；与电有关地
electrician n.电工；电器技师
electronic adj. 电子的；电子器件的
14.trap n. 险境；陷阱；v. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套
trapped adj.受困的；受限制的
trappings n.装饰；马饰
15.bury v. 安葬；埋葬
buried adj.埋葬的；埋藏的
16.breathe v.呼吸
breath n. 呼吸
breathing n.呼吸；呼吸声
breathless adj.喘不过气来
breathlessly adv.气喘地；屏息地
17.unify v.统一；使一体
unit n.单元；单位
university n.大学；综合类大学
unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的
18.wisdom n. 智慧；才智
wise adj.明智的；高明的
wiser n.智者
19.suffer v.遭受；受苦
suffering n.疼痛；痛苦
sufferer n.患者；受害者
sufferable adj. 可忍耐的；可忍受的
20.volcano n. 火山
volcanic adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的
21.erupt v.爆发；喷出
eruption n.爆发；喷发
22.supply n.供应量；补给 （pl）补给品
supplier n. 供应商；供应者
supplement n.补充物；补品；附录
23.survive v.生存；幸存
survivor n.幸存者
survival adj.幸存的
24.power n.电力供应；能量；力量
powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的
powerfully adv.强有力地
powerless adj.无能力的
powered adj.以......为动力的
25.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
emerge v. 浮现；出现；显露
emergent adj.紧急的；新兴的
26.calm adj. 镇静的；平静的
calmly adv.平静地；镇静地
27.strick v.侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课；袭击
stricker n.罢工者；前锋；击球手
stricken adj.受灾的；受苦的；患病的
28.deliver v.递送；传达；发表
delivery n.递送；分娩；生产
29.summary n.总结；概括；概要
summarize v.总结；概括
30.length n.长度；长
long adj.长的
lengthen v.延长；变长
shorten v. 缩短；减少
Part 2 重点短语
1.natural disasters自然灾害
2.volcanic eruption 火山喷发
3.be flooded with 被…所淹没 挤满 充满
4.at least\at most 至少\至多
5.be damaged\ destroyed\ruined 受到损害
6.do damage to 对……有损害
7.affect = have an effect on 影响
8.set up shelters 建立避难所
9.first aid kit 急救箱
10.sweep away 消灭;彻底消除;扫除
11.as if 似乎;好像;仿佛
12.suffer from 遭受;患....病;受之苦
13.make sure 确保
14.stay calm 保持镇静
e to an end 结束 告终
16.dig out 挖掘出
17.coal mine 煤矿
18.be trapped in 被困在……
19.be buried in doing sth.
埋头做某事 专心做某事
20.rescue the survivors营救幸存者
21.survive the earthquake 幸免于地震
22.burst into laughter= burst out laughing
突然大笑起来
23.stay away from远离;.....点
24.on hand 现有(尤指帮助);在手头;在近处
25.in danger 处于危险之中
26.in summary 总的来说,概括起来
27.in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
28.in shock 震惊;吃惊
29.in the open air 露天;在户外
30.deliver ……to 把…交给\传达
31.right away = right now 立刻马上
32.think little of 不考虑 不重视 think much of 重视，看重 think highly of高度评价
33.Judging from 从……判断
34.be based on 以…为基础
35.break out 爆发
36.the length of original text 原文的长度
37.carry out 实施 执行
38.make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
39.Spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事
40.suffer from terrible injuries 受重伤
41.suffer hardship 遭受困苦
42.the number of ……的数量
43.a number of 许多
Part 3 重点句型
1.Live to tell: Raising Awareness , Reducing Mortality.
用生命呼吁：增强减灾意识，减少人员伤亡。
2.It occurred to \struck me that I had met him somewhere.
我突然想起好像在哪里见到过他。
3.It seemed as if the world were coming to end.
仿佛世界末日即将来临。
4.You should leave the computer off when you go out.
（leave +n.+adv）
你出去时 应该关掉电脑。
5.His parents died in the earthquake , leaving him an orphan. (leave+n.+n.)
他的父母在地震中都死去了，留下他一个人成为了孤儿。
=His parents died in the earthquake, leaving him without parents.(leave+n.+介词短语）
6.She ran away and left her boyfriend waiting alone in the rain.（leave+n.+doing）
她跑开了，留她男朋友独自一人在雨中等待。
7.Buried in the novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming in.
埋头于看小说，他没注意到老师进来了。
8.We found many people injured and lying in the ruins.
我们发现很多人受伤躺在废墟中。
9.There are many people making every effort to dig out the injured.
有很多人在全力以赴挖出那些受伤的人。
10.Everywhere I looked，nearly everything was destroyed.
我所看之处，几乎所有的东西都被毁坏了。
Part 4 主题作文
Loving Parcels In order to help the students in the flood area, our school held a“Loving Parcels”donation activity last week. All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity. They donated their clothes ，books,and schoolbags and all of them were badly needed. In addition, they also wrote down the best wishes to those students on cards，which would be collected and delivered to the schools that were affected by the flood. Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should value what we have.